2024秋高中英语Unit13PeopleLesson4课时作业含解析北师大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit13People课时作业4Lesson4Ⅰ.单词拼法1．ShewenttoEnglishCornereveryday,becauseshedecidedtopractiseoral(口头的)English.2．Youshouldopenabankaccount(账户)firstbeforeyoushoponline.3．Iamverygrateful(感谢的)toyouforyourheartyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.4．It'sdifficulttotellJeanfromJoan,theylooksoalike(相像的)．5．Hewasallergic(过敏的)tothiskindofmedicinesothedoctoradvisedhimtogiveitup.6．Thelastsection(部分)ofthebookisveryeasysothestudentscanlearnitbythemselves.7．Onseeingwhathappened,theoldmansighed(叹气)indisappointmentandleft.8．Heactedlikeadrowningmantryingtocatchastraw(稻草)．9．Thenovelearnedhimliterary(文学的)award.10．Pleaseconfirm(证明)yourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Somegirlsprefertodotheirrevision(revise)athome.2．Thestudentsputthebooksonthelibrarydesk,andthelibrarian(library)checkedthemin.3．I'mverygrateful(grate)thatyouhaven'ttoldmyparentsaboutit.4．Ifeltguilty(guilt)fornotwritingbacktoyouintime.5．Filledwithanger,hedidn'tshout,butjustglaredsilentlyatme.6．Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxiety(anxious)withyourdoctor.7．IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI'mallergictothem.8．Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.9．Itisconfirmed(confirm)thatthenewmanagerwillannouncehisreformingplansthenextweek.10．Althoughsheisveryexcellent,shealsohassomeshortcomings(shortcoming)．Ⅲ.单句改错1．ForthefirsttimeIsawsealswasinanaquarium.For_the→The2．ThegoodIknowher,themoreIadmireher.good→better3．Seeinghisfunnyactions,wecouldn'thelptolaughing.去掉to4．Thefactwhichyouwillgoabroaddelightsme.which→that5．Hesecretlyglancedtheprettygirlacrossthetable.glanced后加atⅣ.选词填空thanksto；getalongwellwith；glanceat；tobehonest；glareat；forthefirsttime；turnaround；inahurry；sighwithrelief；eversince1．Don'tglare_atmelikethat.Youdeservethescolding.2．Peterwentabroadin2008.I'veneverseenhimever_since.3．Itwasin1998thatMrBrownmethiswifefor_the_first_time.4．—Didyouget_along_well_withyourclassmatesinyournewschool?—Yes,Ihavemadealotoffriends.5．Youdon'thavetogettherein_a_hurry.Thereisstillplentyoftime.6．Whensheheardherfriendscallhername,sheturned_aroundandwavedtothemhappily.7．Thanks_toMrBlack'shelp,Inotonlypassedmyexambutalsogothighgrades.8．Bothofthemsighed_with_reliefafterhearingthenews.9．Heglanced_athiswatchimpatientlyanddecidedtoleave.10．Mary,to_be_honest,_Idon'tlikeyournewfriendverymuch.ButIrespectyourchoice.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Wecouldn't_help_laughingwhenweheardthefunnystory.当我们听到这个好玩的故事时，我们忍不住笑了起来。2．The_first_time_he_saw_her,_hefellinlovewithher.他第一次见到她时就爱上了她。3．Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts_for55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。4．Iglanced_athimandfoundhewasstaring_atme.我瞥了他一眼，发觉他在盯着我看。5．Shesaidgoodbyewith_tears_in_her_eyes.她流着眼泪说了声再见。6．The_moresheflattersme,the_lessIlikeher.她越逢迎我，我越不喜爱她。7．Iwasterrifiedthe_first_timeIgavethesmallbabyabath.第一次给这个小婴儿洗澡的时候，我吓坏了。8．Hewon'tcome.If_so,_we'llhavetoputthemeetingoff.他不会来的，假如这样，我们只好把会议推迟。Ⅰ.阅读理解Lastyear,Ifellintoadeepdepression(抑郁).Itwascausedbyacaraccident.Iwasinphysicalrecoveryfromtheaccidentandsuddenlyallofmyoldhurtsstartedcomingup.Ifoundmyselfcryingonthefloorofmyapartment.Idon'twantyoutobleedwithmeortopityme.ButIalsodon'twanttoglossmyreality.Andthetruthis,beneaththeshinyphotosyouseeontheInternet,I'mstillaworkinprogress.I'mnotperfect.Likeallofus,I'mdoingthebestIcan.MakingthebestchoicesIcan.BacktotheeveningwhenIfoundmyselflyingonthefloor.Whathappenednext?Istartedwriting.TherewasaTVshowIabsolutelyloved.Istartedwritingfanfiction.Itprovidedabeautifulplaceofescapefromthethoughtsswimminginmyhead.Thedepressionstartedtolift.Istartedtofeellikemyselfagain.Aftercompletingafour­partfanfictiontotalingaround12,000words,Ihadanidea.Ishouldwriteanoveltogiveahandtothoselikeme.Icontinuedwriting,havingnoideawhereitwouldlead.Ididn'tknowIwouldpublishitbut,aftermuchresistanceonmypartIfinallymadethedecisiontopublishthebookundermyownname.Nopenname.NohidingonthedeepbowelsoftheInternet.Andsohereweare.Thedaybeforethereleaseofthebook.Sure,readerswillenjoythetwistsandturns.AndIcanseemyselfinthecharacter.Butthat'snotmyrealmotivation.Iwroteittohelppeople.Togivethemaplacetobelongto.Aplacetotalkaboutthisfictionalworld.Theverysamethingthatsavedmelastyear.Ifthestoryprovidesthistojustoneperson,I'vedonemyjob.本文是一篇记叙文。作者自己由于车祸导致了抑郁症，沉醉在苦痛中。于是作者起先写作，在写作中作者找到一个地方让自己不再抑郁。后来作者想到写一本小说来帮助像自己一样有抑郁症的人，让他们也有一个属于他们自己的地方来帮助他们走出抑郁。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gloss”inParagraph2mean?A．Face. B．Cover.C．Expose. D．Realize.答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段Idon'twantyoutobleedwithmeortopityme.ButIalsodon'twanttoglossmyreality.Andthetruthis,beneaththeshinyphotosyouseeontheInternet...可知，作者不想让别人怜悯自己，但又不想掩盖自己患病的事实，gloss“掩盖”，故选B项。2．Whatreallymotivatedtheauthortowriteanovel?A．Tofindaplacetobelongto.B．Toearnaliving.C．Tofollowhisdream.D．Tohelppeoplewithdepression.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第一段第一句“LastyearIfellintoadeepdepression(抑郁)．”和第五段中的“Ihadanidea.Ishouldwriteanoveltogiveahandtothoselikeme”以及第七段中的“Iwroteittohelppeople.Togivethemaplacetobelongto.Aplacetotalkabout...”可知我写小说是为了帮助那些有抑郁症的人。故选D。3．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A．Honest. B．Perfect.C．Cautious. D．Shy.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第六段可知，作者把自己的真实的一面呈现给大家，而且是用了真实的名字。由此可推断出作者是一个诚恳的人。故选A项。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyNewBook B．MyHobbyC．WritingCanHelp D．AMovingStory答案：C解析：标题推断题。文章描述了作者自己由于车祸导致了抑郁症，沉醉在苦痛中，于是作者起先写作，在写作中作者找到一个地方让自己解脱出来。这让作者意识到写一本小说来帮助像自己一样有抑郁症的人，让他们也有一个属于他们自己的地方来帮助他们走出抑郁。因此全文围围着写作让作者走出了抑郁，反过来又用写作来帮助和自己一样的人来写。故选C项。Ⅱ.语法填空SincetheUnitedNationsdeclaredJune21astheInternationalDayofYogain2024,manycitiesinChina__1__(start)hostinginternationalyogafestivals.Lastyear,forexample,__2__(celebrate)thefestival,hundredsofyogaenthusiastsfromIndiaandChinagatheredontheGreatWallinBeijing.It__3__(certain)seemsChina'senthusiasmforyogaisn'tgoingtocooldownanytimesoon.__4__additiontolarge－scale(大规模的)yogafestivals,smallereventsareheldindifferentcommunities,parksandalsoonlineacrossthenation.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandIndiawhenitcomestohowyoga__5__(practise).__6__peoplefocusonaremeditation(冥想)andbreathingexercisesinIndia,butinChinamostofthetimepeoplejustfocusonphysicalexercise.Locations__7__practicetakesplacetendtobedifferentaswell,sinceIndianpeopletendtopractiseyogaoutsideinthemorningswhilemostChinesepractiseinsidegymsandstudios.Indiansstartpractisingyogaataveryyoungage,sotheirbodiesareeven__8__(strong).ButinChina,peoplestartatanolderage,sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontosafety.Likemanyathletic__9__(activity),yogacomeswithsomerisk.As__10__(it)popularityhasgraduallyrisen,sohasthenumberofyoga­relatedinjuries.本文是一篇说明文。自从联合国在2024年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的很多城市已经起先举办国际瑜伽节。文章介绍了中国瑜伽和印度瑜伽的不同之处。随着瑜伽的受欢迎程度渐渐上升，与瑜伽相关的损害也在增加。1．have_started解析：考查时态。句意：自从联合国在2024年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的很多城市已经起先举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来)引导从句，主句用现在完成时态，句子主语是cities，复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数，故答案为havestarted。2．to_celebrate解析：考