2024秋高中英语Unit14CareersLesson4课时作业含解析北师大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit14Careers课时作业10Lesson4Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Inmyjudgement(推断),weshouldaccepttheirapology.2．Thefilmdirectorwantstodecrease(削减)thecost.3．Fivemultiplied(乘)bysixisthirty.4．Moreimportantly,itcouldimprovemyskilltooperatethecomputer.5．Thesetennisshoesaredesignedforcomfort(舒适)andperformance.6．Isometimesenvy(艳羡)youhavingtheopportunitytoemigratethere.7．Ineededtofindasimpleandflexible(敏捷的)waytodesignsuchacomplexfigure.8．Shewassuchadynamic(精力充足的)personthatshecouldmakeeveryoneenthusiastic.9．Anattitudeishowyourespond(反应)tosituationsinyourlife.10．Itisabigcompany,becausethereareseveralbranches(分支)indifferentcities.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thecrowdpanicked(panic)atthesoundoftheguns.2．Differentvarieties(variety)offlowersandplantscanbethebestgiftsforthem.3．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.4．Noonehasyetrespondedtoourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.5．Don'tbotherto_look(look)formynotebook;itwillturnupsomeday.6．Thankstopropermeasures,thenumberoftheanimalsdyingfromthevirusisonthedecrease.7．Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubtthathewillpasstheexam,Istillhavesomedoubtwhether/ifhehasreallygoteverythingready.8．Talkingwithaneasy­goingpersonmakesusfeelcomfortable(comfort)．Ⅲ.单句改错1．IncaseofIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.去掉of2．I'mwritinginresponseforyourletterofSeptember6.for→to3．Thesmallchildbeggednottobeoperated,butthedoctorpersuadedhimtoobey.operated后加on4．Sincethen,thenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessonshasdecreasedto20%.to→by5．Thereissomedoubtifbookswillbeneededinthefuture.if→whetherⅣ.选词填空indemand；workout；aboveall；takeadeepbreath；respondto；incase；keepupwith；leavebehind1．Thestudentdecidedtowork_outthedifficultproblembyhimself.2．Iwouldliketorentahouse—clean,comfortableandabove_allinaquietplace.3．Takeataxiin_caseyouarelateforthemeeting.4．Mostpeoplecannotkeep_up_withthedevelopmentoftechnology.5．Inclass,achildwithpooreyesightcansoongetleft_behind.6．Wehavegoodfirmswhoseproductsarein_demandaroundtheworld.7．Sheopenedthewindowtotake_a_deep_breathofthefreshair.8．Youcanquicklyrespond_tocustomers'demandsfornewandupdatedproductinformation.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Ittookthemmore_than_onebilliondollarstocompletetheproject.完成这个工程花费了他们十亿多美金。2．Pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowin_caseIforget.请你明天再提示我一下，免得我遗忘。3．Wehavetoworkhardtokeep_up_withtheseexcellentstudents.为了跟上这些优秀的学生，我们得努力学习。4．Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhaddecreased_to700persons.这个学校的教职工人数已削减到700人。5．Themealisnotforone,butformanytoenjoy.这顿饭不是为了一个人做的，而是供大家享用的。6．There_is_no_doubt_thatheisqualifiedforthejob.毫无疑问，他能胜任这份工作。Ⅰ.阅读理解Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit'ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It'snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it'sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen！”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou'llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That'sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach：accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.本文是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述的是“接受”能让我们的生活更欢乐、更美妙。1．Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A．itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB．cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD．wedislikesomethinginthebeginning答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句可知，作者认为，我们感到不欢乐可能是因为我们一起先就不喜爱某样东西。故选D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refersto?A．Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B．Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C．Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D．Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据第四段Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen！”接受这些事情的原来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多哀痛，因为你不会再说：“哦。我希望坏事不要发生！”由此推知It指的是“接受并理解发生了什么”。故选C。3．Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Helpothersandmakeadifference.B．Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C．Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D．Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.可知，最终一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美妙。故选D。4．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B．Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C．Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D．Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最终一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文讲解并描述的是“接受能让我们的生活更欢乐、更美妙”。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空Nobodywantstobeaged,but__1__itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld'soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost__2__(attract)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout__3__theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe__4__birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There__5__(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany__6__(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot__7__(offer).TheLongmenGrottoes,which__8__(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples__9__(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.Luoyangisalsofamousforthe