2024秋高中英语Unit6DesignPeriodFourLesson4DreamHouses学案北师大版必修2

PAGE1-Unit6DesignPeriodFourLesson4DreamHousesⅠ.重点单词1．rentn.租金2．cottagen.小屋，村舍3．fencen.栅栏；围墙4．downtownadv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的5．washroomn.盥洗室，洗手间6．curtainn.窗帘7．subwayn.(美)地铁8．basementn.地下室9．dampadj.潮湿的10．apartmentn.(美)公寓住宅11．garbagen.垃圾，废物12．mercyn.慈善，怜悯，怜悯心→mercifuladj.慈善的；慈爱的，还算幸运的13．bathevi.洗澡；沐浴→bathn.洗澡；沐浴14．narrowadj.狭窄的；刚刚好的→narrowlyadv.狭窄地；牵强地；当心地，细致地Ⅱ.核心短语1．by_the_time到……的时候为止2．share...with...与……共享3．even_so即使这样，尽管如此4．on_the_other_side_of在另一边5．atleast至少6．dreamof幻想，渴望7．holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸8．beadaptedfrom改编自……，由……改编Ⅲ.经典句式1．what引导主语从句ButwhatIrememberedmostismovingalot.但我印象最深的是我们搬了很多次家。2．theway表“方式”，后跟定语从句ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthe_way_they_described_it_at_all.但是芒果街的房子根本不像他们描述的那样。3．副词out位于句首引起的完全倒装Out_back_is_a_small_garageforthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.房子后面有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小了。课文预读芒果街上的小屋[第1～3段译文]我们并不始终住在芒果街。在此之前，我们曾在卢米斯一栋楼的三楼住过。再以前，我们住在基勒街，在基勒街之前住在波林纳街。波林纳街之前住在哪儿，我就记不清了。但我印象最深的是我们搬了很多次家。每次搬家都觉得还会再搬。我们搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。芒果街的房子是我们自己的，我们不必给任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用当心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担忧房东生气。但即使如此，这也不是我们真正想要的房子。我们必需赶快离开在卢米斯的公寓。木制的墙里有虫子，而且那儿的水管也坏了，房东不给修理，因为房子太旧了。他没有怜悯心，所以我们得快点离开。我们那时用隔壁的卫生间，得提水过来，房子里的东西都是潮湿的。正因如此，妈妈和爸爸才找房子。也正因如此，我们才搬到芒果街上的房子，它远在市中心的另一端。[第4～5段译文]他们总对我们说，有一天我们会搬进一栋房子里，一栋真正属于我们自己的房子。那样，我们就不必每年搬家了。我们的房子里会有自来水和浴缸，水管很好用。房子里要有真正的楼梯，就像电视里的那种房子。我们还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间。这样我们想洗澡时就不必告知每个人了。我们的房子将是有绿树环绕的白房子，它有个很大很大的院子，还有长势茂密没有栅栏的草坪。这是爸爸幻想富有时所谈到的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所幻想的房子。但是芒果街的房子完全不像他们描述的那样。房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的台阶，窗子小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。这幢房子没有前院，只有市政种植在路边的四棵小树。出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车；还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中间显得更小了。房子里有楼梯，但却是一般的楼梯，而且只有一个卫生间。每个人都得和别人同住一间房：妈妈和爸爸住一间，卡洛斯和基基住一间，我和内妮住一间。改编自桑德拉·西斯内罗斯的《芒果街上的小屋》课文理解TaskOne：FastreadingⅠ.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?The_inconvenience_of_the_house_the_author's_family_has_ever_lived_in_and_their_dreams_for_a_better_one.Ⅱ.Matchtheheadingswiththeproperparagraphs.1．Paragraph1A．Ourdreamhouse.2．Paragraph2B．ReasonsformovingtoMangoStreet.3．Paragraph3C．Movingalot.4．Paragraph4D．ConditionsofourhouseonMangoStreet.5．Paragraph5E．Ourownhouse.答案：1.C2.E3.B4.A5.DⅢ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．WealwayslivedonPaulinaStreet.(F)2．ThehouseonMangoStreetisouridealhouse.(F)3．WehadtoleaveLoomisfastbecausethehousewastooold.(T)4．Wethoughtwewouldhavearealhousewithrunningwater,pipes,realstairs,abasementandthreewashrooms.(T)5．EverybodysharesabedroomonMangoStreet.(F)TaskTwo：CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Howmanyplacesthewriterlivedin?A．One.B．Two.C．Six.D．Wedon'tknowtheexactnumber.答案：D2．Thehousetheauthor'sfamilyislivinginnowhas________.A．afrontyard B．bigwindowsC．threebedrooms D．onlyonebedroom答案：C3．Alandlordis________.A．abusinessman B．apieceoflandC．anownerofahouse D．acleaner答案：C4．WhydidtheyleavetheflatonLoomis?A．Becausethehousewastooold.B．Becausethewaterpipesbrokeandnobodywouldfixthem.C．Becausetheyshouldsharethewashroomwithothersandcarrywaterbythemselves.D．Alloftheabove.答案：D5．Whatdoyousupposewillmostprobablyhappen?A．Theauthor'sfamilywillnevermoveagainsomeday.B．Theauthor'sfamilywillmoveagainsomeday.C．Theauthor'sfamilywillbecomeusedtolivingonMangoStreet.D．Theauthor'sfamilywillmovebacktoPaulina.答案：BTaskThree：MicrowritingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks.Wedidn'talwaysliveonMangoStreet.Wemovedalot.ThehouseonMangoStreetisours,andwedon'thave__1__(pay)rentandworryaboutthelandlord__2__(be)angry.Butevenso,it'snotthehousewethoughtwe'dget.WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquickly__3__thewaterpipesbrokeandsoon.Wehadtousethewashroomnextdoorand__4__(carry)waterover.That'swhywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet,faraway,__5__theothersideoftown.Myparentsalwaystoldusthatonedaywe__6__(move)intoahouse,arealhousethatwouldbeours.Andourhousewouldhave__7__(run)waterandabathtubandpipesthatworked.Wewouldhave__8__basement,atleastthreewashrooms,abigyardandgrass__9__(grow)withoutafence.ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall.It'ssmallandredwithnarrow__10__(step)infront.Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyet.1．to_pay2.being3.because4.carried5.on6．would_move7.running8.a9.growing10.steps1eq\a\vs4\al(rentn.[U，C]租金vt.&vi.租用；出租)(教材P42)ThehouseonMangoStreetisours,andwedon'thavetopayrenttoanybody,orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs,orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise,andworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry.芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用给任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用当心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担忧房东生气。(1)forrent出租；招租payrentto向……付租金atahighrent以高租金freeofrent免收租金(2)rentsth.(out)tosb.把某物租给某人rentsth.fromsb.从某人那儿租借某物[即学即用](1)Ipayrenttoathirdparty,notdirectlytothelandlord.我把房租交给第三方，没有干脆交给房主。(2)Therentforthisflatis$50aweek.这套公寓租金为每周50美元。(3)Therearenoapartmentsinthisbuildingforrent.这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。(4)I'mrentingvideosthisweekend.我准备这个周末租录像带看。(5)单句语法填空①Idon'twanttorentahouseinthecitybecausetherentforaroomis800yuanamonth.②Theoldcouplerentroomstostudentsnearby.③Hiswageis60yuanamonthless2yuanforrent.④I'mthinkingofrenting(rent)outmyhousewhileI'maway.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(sharev.共享，共享；共用；n.该得、安排或参加部分，一份；股份)(教材P42)ThehouseonMangoStreetisours,andwedon'thavetopayrenttoanybody,orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs...芒果街上的房子是我们自己的，我们不用给任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子……sharesth.withsb.与某人合用/共享某物sharein共享，分担goshareswith...与……共享；与……共同负担[即学即用](1)Asakidhe'dneversharehistoyswithotherkids.他小时候从不愿与别的小挚友共享玩具。(2)Itrytogetthekidstoshareinthehousework.我努力让孩子们分担家务活。(3)IhaveanofficethatIshare_withsomeotherteachers.我有一间和其他老师们合用的办公室。(4)Theydividethemoneyintoequal_shares.他们把钱分成相等的份数。3eq\a\vs4\al(mercyn.慈善；怜悯；怜悯心)(教材P42)Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他没有怜悯心，所以我们不得不赶快离开。(1)havemercyonsb.怜悯某人showmercyto对……表示怜悯withoutmercy毫不留情地atthemercyof受……支配It'samercythat...幸运的是；幸亏begformercy讨饶allownomercy不能宽恕(2)mercifuladj.慈爱的；宽恕的mercifullyadv.慈爱地；宽恕地[即学即用](1)Weshouldhavemercyonthepoorgirl.我们应当怜悯那个可怜的女孩。(2)Wenevershowmercytobadpeople.我们对坏人是绝不留情的。(3)It'samercythattheaccidenthappenedsonearthehospital.幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。(4)Havinglostenginepower,theboat'screwfoundthemselvesatthemercyofthewind.在船失去引擎动力之后，船员们发觉自己只能任凭风力摆布了。(5)单句语法填空①ShebelievesinGodandismerciful(mercy)toothers.②Themotherleftthedyingbabyinthehospitalwithoutmercy.③Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.4eq\a\vs4\al(bathevi.洗澡；沐浴vt.给……洗澡)(教材P42)Andwe'dhaveabasementandatleastthreewashroomssowhenwewantedtobathewewouldn'thavetotelleverybody.我们将有一间地下室，还有至少三个洗手间，这样我们想洗澡的时候就不用告知每个人了。gobathing去洗澡bebathedin/with沐浴在……中bathn.洗澡；浴缸have/takeabath洗澡[即学即用](1)Ibathed,washedmyhairandgotdressed.我洗了澡，洗了头，穿好衣服。(2)Hebathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.他给孩子们洗了澡，然后把他们放到床上。(3)ThetopofPeaHillwas_bathed_inbrilliantsunshine.豌豆山的山顶沐浴在绚丽的阳光中。(4)Itiswonderfulforustotake/have_a_bathonsohotaday.对我们来说，在这么热的天里洗澡很棒。5eq\a\vs4\al(narrowadj.狭窄的；牵强的；狭隘的)(教材P42)It'ssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallthatyou'dthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.房子很小，还是红色的，前面有狭窄的台阶，窗户小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。(1)anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory险胜(2)narrowlyadv.狭窄地，狭隘地narrowv.变窄，缩小；眯上(眼睛)narrow­mindedadj.心胸狭隘的[即学即用](1)Theroadwastoonarrowforcarstopass.路太窄了，车过不去。(2)Heisanarrow­mindedman.他心胸狭隘。(3)Thepresidentwona_narrow_victoryintheelection.总统在竞选中险胜。(4)Ihada_narrow_escapefromdeathinthecaraccident.在交通事故中，我幸免于难。(5)Theyplannedtonarrow_the_gapbetweenimportsandexports.他们安排缩小进出口的差额。1eq\a\vs4\al(evenso即使这样；尽管如此)(教材P42)Butevenso,it'snotthehousewethoughtwe'dget.但即使这样，那也不是我们想得到的房子。(1)evenif/though即使，纵然evennow/then甚至到现在/那时(2)ifso假如这样的话ifnot假如不这样的话[即学即用](1)Evenso,therearemanythingsthatcouldgowrongalongtheway.即便如此，前行之路仍有很多事都可能不受掌控。(2)Even_nowhewon'tbelieveme.他甚至到现在还不信任我。(3)Ifyou'vefinisheditwecanhaveacoffee;if_not,_you'dbettergoonworking.你要是已经完成了，咱们可以喝杯咖啡。不然的话，你最好接着工作。(4)Manycollegestudentsaregoingtohaveproblemsinfindingjobseven_if/thoughtheygetAlevels.很多高校生即使通过了高级水平考试，他们以后找工作也会有困难。2eq\a\vs4\al(atleast至少；至少)(教材P42)Andwe'dhaveabasementandatleastthreewashroomssowhenwewantedtobathewewouldn'thavetotelleverybody.并且我们会有一个地下室，还有至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不用告知每个人了。notintheleast＝notatall一点也不lastbutnotleast最终但同样重要的是at(the)most至多，顶多[即学即用](1)Trytoeatatleastoneappleaday.每天尽量至少吃一个苹果。(2)I'mnotintheleastsatisfiedwiththeresult.我对这结果一点也不满足。(3)Hehasfinishedhalfoftheprojectatmostbynow.到现在为止，他至多完成了规划的一半。(4)Thehousestillneededalotofwork,butat_leastthekitchenwasfinished.这房子还须要很多工作，不过至少厨房已经完工了。(5)Therailwaywillbecompletedinsixmonthsat_(the)_most.这条铁路至多再过六个月就会完工。(6)Last_but_not_least,_letmeintroduceournewmanagerMrJohnson.最终但同样重要的是，让我介绍一下我们的新经理约翰逊先生。3eq\a\vs4\al(dreamof幻想；渴望)(教材P42)ThiswasthehousePapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedofbeingrichandthiswasthehouseMamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.这是爸爸幻想富有时所谈到的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所幻想的房子。(1)dreamn.梦，幻想；v.做梦；幻想(dreamed/dreamt皆可为过去式/过去分词)dream/havea．..dream做了一个……梦realizeone'sdream实现某人的幻想dreamof/about做梦，梦见；幻想dreamup想出dreamthat...梦见……；想到……(2)dream作及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词还有：smile,laugh,sing,live,sleep,fight,die等。如：sleepasoundsleep,fightafight,dieagloriousdeath。[即学即用](1)Hegotthefirstplacethistime,butheneverdreamedaboutit.这回他得了第一名，但他做梦也没想到。(2)Shedreamedthatonedayshewouldbefamous.她幻想有一天能成名。(3)Ihad/dreamed_a_strange_dreamlastnight.我昨晚做了一个惊奇的梦。(4)Hekeepsdreaming_upnewideastoenlargethebusiness.他不断想出新办法来扩大业务。(5)Don'tmissthechancetorealize_your_dream.不要错过这个可以实现你的幻想的机会。(6)Weusedtodream_aboutlivingabroad.过去我们经常幻想去国外生活。4eq\a\vs4\al(holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸)(教材P42)It'ssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallthatyou'dthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯，窗子小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。(1)outofbreath上气不接下气地loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeabreath吸一口气shortofbreath上气不接下气(2)breathev.呼吸breathein/out吸入/呼出(空气等)[即学即用](1)Thewhalecanholditsbreathunderwaterforhalfanhour.鲸鱼能在水下屏住呼吸待半小时。(2)Heheld_his_breathwhiletheresultswerereadout.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。(3)Wewereout_of_breathwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.到达山顶时，我们已经气喘吁吁。(4)Iwasshort_of_breathafterrunning.跑步后，我呼吸困难。(5)Hetook_a_deep_breathanddivedintothepool.他深吸了一口气，然后跳入水池。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P42ButwhatIrememberedmostismovingalot.,但我印象最深的是我们搬了很多次家。)本句中whatIrememberedmost为主语从句，what在从句中充当宾语。1what引导名词性从句时，可在从句中充当主语、表语和宾语。when，where，why，how，who等疑问词也可引导主语从句。2that引导主语从句时，常用it来作形式主语。whether也可以引导主语从句，假如whether放于句首时则不能用if替换，若用it作形式主语，用if或whether引导皆可。[即学即用](1)WhatIneedtodonextisjusttoworkhard.我下一步要做的就是努力工作。(2)Itisnotdecidedwhowillbesenttogoabroad.谁要被送出国还没确定。(3)Whyhedidthatisstillnotclear.他为什么那么做还不清晰。(4)单句语法填空①Itispossiblethatshemighthavegotlostonthewaybacktothehotel.②Itissaidthattheweatherwillstayhotforanothertwodays.③Whethertogoorstayisstillaquestion.④Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifIcangetthejob.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())教材P42BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix—Mama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，mysisterNennyandme.我们搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。bythetime“当……时候”，在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)当bythetime意为“当……时候”时，bythetime＋一般过去时，主句用过去时；当bythetime意为“到……为止”时，bythetime＋一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；bythetime＋一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时。(2)thefirst/last/nexttime＋从句第一次/最终一次/下一次……each/everytime＋从句每一次……themoment/minute＋从句一……就……[即学即用](1)Bythetimethealarmwentoff,Iwasawake.当闹钟铃响时，我醒了。(2)Bythetimetheclockstrikestwelve,Ishall_be_away.钟敲12点的时候，我就要走了。(3)BythetimeIgottothestationthetrainhad_already_gone.我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。(4)Every_timeImeether,shesmilesatme.每一次我遇到她，她都向我微笑。(5)Thesnowflakesmeltthe_momenttheytouchone'shand.雪沾手就溶化。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())教材P42Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.房子后面有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小了。本句是一个倒装句，即Outbackisasmallgarage...andasmallyard...。句子的主语是asmallgarageandasmallyard，当地点状语位于句首时，所引导的句子应用完全倒装，即“地点状语＋谓语＋主语＋其他”。完全倒装的几种情形：1表示地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语为be，lie，stand，come等不及物动词时若主语是名词而不是代词时，句子完全倒装；2地点副词here，there、方向性副词out，in，down刚好间副词now，then等位于句首且谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词时若主语是名词而不是代词时，句子完全倒装；3一些表示祝福的句子里主谓也常完全倒装；4为强调表语或保持句子平衡，形容词