2024秋高中英语课时作业19Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅢGrammar-动词-ing形式用作状语含解析新人教版选修6VIP

PAGEPAGE1课时作业19GrammarⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hearing(hear)thecryforhelp,werushedoutoftheroom.2．Starting(start)atonce,we'llarrivetomorrowmorning.3．Being(be)toobusythesedays,Ihavenotimetoplaytabletennis.4．Hesentmeane­mail,hoping(hope)togetfurtherinformation.5．Knowing(know)whereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.6．Thechildfell,striking(strike)hisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.7．Not_knowing(notknow)howtodoit,hehadtoaskforhelp.8．Having_found(find)theanswer,hefeltrelieved.9．Having_been_taught(teach)hundredsofwords,thestudentscanmakeupsomesimpledialogues.10．Schoolbeing(be)over,thestudentslefttheclassroomandwenthome.Ⅱ.句型转换(用动词的­ing形式完成句子)1．Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,thelittleboybegantoplayInternetgames.Having_finishedhishomework,thelittleboybegantoplayInternetgames.2．Becausetheyhadbeenwarnedbytheirparents,theydidn'tdaretogooutatnight.Havingbeenwarnedbytheirparents,theydidn'tdaretogooutatnight.3．Hewentoutandshutthedoorbehindhim.Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.4．Sincewedidn'tknowheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.5．Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.Ⅲ.完成句子1．WewillsetuptheEnglishcorner,providing_us_students_a_platformtopracticeouroralEnglish.我们将建立英语角，给我们学生供应一个练习英语口语的平台。2．Feeling_quite_sorryforthat,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.我对此感到很缺憾，起先想着做些什么来帮助(他们)。3．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,making_it_much_easierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.中国又建了许多高速马路，这使人们的出行变得更简单了。4．It_being_Sunday,_Ididn'tneedtogetupearlythismorning,soIstayedinbeduntil9am.因为是周日，我不必早起，所以始终睡到早上九点。Ⅰ.阅读理解Ourhumanancestorsmayhavebeensophisticatedtoolusers1.76millionyearsago.NewlydiscoveredhandaxesfromthatperiodaretheoldestexamplesofthecomplexAcheuleanculture,350,000yearsolderthanthepreviousrecordholders.Theseancienttoolscouldaffectwhatweknowabouthumanity'sdeparturefromAfrica.“AnthropologistsconsidertheAcheuleanhandaxestobethecultureofourancestorHomoerectus(直立猿人),andweknowH.erectusfirstevolvedaround1.8or2millionyearsago，”studyresearcherChristopherLepre,ofColumbiaUniversity,toldLiveScience.“Ithinkmostresearcherswereanticipatingthatolderstoneaxeswouldbefound.”Andnowthey'vefoundthem.MultipleexamplesoftheseAcheuleanhandaxes,whichweremadefromchippedvolcanicrockfromanearbystream,werefoundatasiteontheshoreofLakeTurkanainKenya.Theexcavationteam,ledbyHélèneRochefromtheUniversitéParisinFrance,surveyedfivesitesintheareaandfoundtoolsfromanoldercultureoftooluse,theOldowanculture,invaryingdegreesofsophistication.TheOldowantoolsthattheresearchersdiscoveredwerecrudestoneflakes,sharpenedtotheedge.TheAcheuleanhandaxes,ontheotherhand,haveadefinedteardroporovalshapetothem.LepresaidthisindicatesthatH.erectushadtheabilitytoconceptualizethesizeandshapeofthetoolintheirminds,andthenreproduceitoutofstone.Theaxbladeswereheldinthehand(asopposedtowood­handledaxes,alaterinvention)andwereprobablyusedtobutcherzebrasorgiraffes,tosmashopenbonesandscrapehides,orasdiggingtoolstoreachvegetableslikepotatoes.ThestudywillappearinThursday'sissueofthejournalNature.这篇文章向我们说明白古时工具的运用，通过工具我们可以了解祖先们的生活方式。1．Accordingtothenewdiscovery,ourancestorsusedtools________yearsearlierthanthepreviousrecordholders.A．1.76million B．2millionC．350thousand D．167million答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“...350,000yearsolderthanthepreviousrecordholders.”可知，新发觉表明我们的祖先起先运用工具的时间比之前早了35万年。所以应选C选项。2．WhatweretheAcheuleanhandaxesdiscoveredmadefrom?A．VolcanicrockfromKenya.B．BigstonesfromFrance.C．BronzemadeinAmerica.D．CrudestoneflakesfromAustralia.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段可知，阿舍利时期的手斧是由旁边溪流里的火山岩石碎片制造的，是在肯尼亚。故选A。3．Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinabookabout________.A．naturescience B．historicaleventsC．successfulpeople D．politicalsystem答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段“ThestudywillappearinThursday'sissueofthejournalNature.”可知，这篇文章应当是有关自然科学的。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五阅读Whatisthetallestmountainonearth?__1__Butthereissomething304meterstallerthanMountEverest.However,itismainlyunderwater.ItbeginsatthebottomofthePacificOcean,andrisesmorethan17kilometersfromtheoceanfloor.ItsnameisMaunaLoa,whichmeans“LongMountain”intheHawaiianlanguage.MaunaLoaismorethanhalfoftheislandofHawaii,thelargestofthe__2__Ithasproducedliquidrockcalledlava(熔岩)morethanthirtytimessincerecordswerefirstkeptin1843.Today,MaunaLoaisquiet.Itisnotproducinglava.However,volcanoexpertssayitisonlyamatteroftimebeforethishappensonceagain.__3__Therearefourothers.Threeofthemarenolongeractive.Oneofthemisstillactive.ItisnamedKilauea.Ithasproducedlavamorethanfiftytimesinthelast100years.Atthismoment,redhotlavaispouringoutofKilauea.__4__Sometimesthelavamovesslowly.Atothertimesitpoursoutveryfastashugeamountsofpressureforceitfromthevolcano.Duringthesetimes,itmovesalmostasquicklyaswatermovingdownthesideofamountain.WhenthelavafromKilaueareachestheocean,itsfierceheatproducesgreatamountsofsteamthatriseintotheair.Thelavaissohotthatitcontinuestoburnunderwaterforsometime.ThelavafromKilaueacontinuestoaddlandtotheislandasthevolcanoesofHawaiihavealwaysdone.__5__A．Ithasbeendoingthissince1983.B．Itisnolongerconsideredtobeactive.C．YouwillsaytheanswerisMountEverest.D．ItisthesevolcanoesthatformedtheislandsofHawaii.E．MaunaLoaisnottheonlyvolcanoontheislandofF．MaunaLoaisalsothelargestandmostactivevolcanoonearth.G．Expertssaythevolcanoesareaseriousthreattomanypartsoftheisland.答案：1～5CFEADⅢ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Longlongago,therelivedapowerfulking.Heorderedthatwhenapersonwasaccusedofacrime,hisfuturewouldbejudgedinthespecialbuilding,bychoosingtoopenoneofthetwodoors,whichweresidebyside,exactlyalike.Thepersonontrialhadtoopenoneofthem.Behindonedoorwasa_tiger,_whichwouldtearhimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.Behindtheotherdoorwasalady,chosenespeciallyfortheperson,towhomhewasimmediatelymarried,inhonorofhisinnocence,nomatterwhetherhehadeverhadawifebefore.Andthiswastheking'smethodofcarryingoutjustice.Thekinghadabeautifuldaughterwhowaslikehiminmanyways.Helovedheraboveallhumanity.Shesecretlylovedayoung_manwhowasthebest­lookingandbravestintheland.Buthewasacommonperson,notpartofanimportantfamily.Oneday,the_kingdiscoveredthetruth,andthemanwasimmediatelyputinprison.Adaywassetforhistrialintheking'spublicbuilding.This,ofcourse,wasanespeciallyimportantevent.Neverbeforehadacommonsubjectbeenbraveenoughtolovethedaughteroftheking.Thedayofthe_trialarrived.Thekingandhisadviserswereintheirplaces,oppositethetwodoors,withpeoplegatheringthere.Allwasready.Thesignwasgiven.The_doorunderthekingopenedandtheyoungmanenteredit.Heturnedtobendtotheking,buthiseyeswerefixedonthe_princess,_whosattotherightofherfather.Therewasnotimetobelost.Theprincessraisedherhand,andmadeashort,quickmovementtowardthe_right.Noonebutherloversawit.Everyeyewasfixedonhim.Heturned,andwithafirmandquickstephewalkedacrosstheemptyspace.Everyheartstoppedbeating.Everybreathwasheld.Hewenttothedoorontheright.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。答案Paragraph1：Whenhereachedtherightdoor,heheldad