2024秋高中英语课时作业6Unit16StoriesPeriodSixGrammar含解析北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE1课时作业6GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．Theyhad_collected(collect)over1,000stampsbytheendoflastmonth.2．WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMaryhad_been(be)awayforalmostanhour.3．Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken(take)．4．Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshehad_seen(see)mostoftheguestsbefore.5．Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,hehad_had(have)itforaverylongtime.6．Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn'tenterthehouse,forhehad_left(leave)hiskeyatschool.7．Thejourneywasnotasniceaswehad_expected(expect)．8．Ihad_intended(intend)tocomeovertoseeyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.9．Thebossoftenhasthemwork(work)for14hoursaday.10．MrBrownwasdisappointedtoseethatthewashingmachinehehadhadrepaired(repair)wentwrongagain.Ⅱ.单句改错1．HehadstudiedinFranceforfouryears.NowheisworkinginChina.去掉had2．Bytheendoflastmonth,wehavelearnedabout3,000words.have→had3．Theoldhouseisinbadcondition.I'llhaveitmendingsoon.mending→mended4．Itissocoldthismorningthatit'shardtogetthecarrun.run→running5．Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirlhasattendedsuchaparty.has→hadⅢ.完成句子1．If_you_had_come_yesterday,_youwouldhavemethim.你假如昨天来的话，你就会见到他了。2．I_had_learned_1,000_English_wordstillthen.到那时为止，我已经学会了1000个英语单词。3．LiMingwenttoLondonlastyear,whichwasthefirsttimethathe_had_gone_abroad.李明去年去了伦敦，那是他第一次出国旅行。4．Myparentshad_lived_in_this_citylongbefore1990.我父母早在1990年以前就住在这个城市。5．ItwaselevenyearssinceI_had_graduated_from_university.自从我高校毕业已经十一年了。6．We_had_thought_to_return_earlybuttheydidn'tletusgo.我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。7．MyfatheraskedmeifIhad_finished_reading_that_book.爸爸问我是否已读完那本书了。8．I_have_had/got_all_the_branches_cut_upforfirewood.我已经把全部的树枝截成段做柴火了。9．Hedroppedfromatreeandhad/got_his_left_arm_broken.他从树上掉下来，左胳膊骨折了。10．Yourmobilephonedoesn'twork,andyou'dbetterget/have_it_repaired.你的手机坏了，你最好找人修一下。Ⅰ.七选五FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.·Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal,andit'sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.It'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.__1__However,don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.·__2__Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleasthalfanhourofactivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine.__3__·Bekindtoothers.__4__Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyoursaswell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect.Gooddeedsarecontagious(传染的),andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.·Takeitonedayatatime.Beingpositiveisn'taninstantthing.It'sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.__5__Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.A．Eathealthilyandstayfit.B．Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C．Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D．Gratitudehelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E．Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.F．Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.G．Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了让你保持主动的四个简洁的方法。1．E解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：当这些负面的时刻限制你的生活时，你的情感平衡会处在危急中。空后句意：但是，不要让这种难受再次出现。E项(花几分钟感到难受并接受已经发生的事)承上启下，故选E。2．A解析：考查段落大意的概括。第2空是本文给出的保持乐观的其次个方法。依据下文介绍的内容：你放入身体的东西干脆会影响你对外部的感觉。吃水果蔬菜这样好的健康的食物，并且限制零食。熬炼同等重要。故本段讲解并描述的是健康饮食，故选A项(健康饮食，保持健康)。3．G解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：每个星期花几天去运动，每天至少半个小时，试着坚持。G项(甚至户外漫步以及享受阳光都会改善你的心情)。承接上文内容，故选G。4．F解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是：对他人友好。空后句意：让他人的生活更加光明不仅能让他人面带微笑，你自己也是一样。F项(好的情感来源于和善无私的行为)符合上下文，故选F。5．C解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。本段给的保持乐观的建议是：每天都要坚持不懈。空前句意：乐观不是一瞬间的事情。它是我们每时每刻的持续努力。空后句意：相反的，应当活在当下，做你能做的事情让每一刻都更美妙。C项(不要担忧将来会怎样)承上启下，故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__1__(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof__2__(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent__6__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__7__(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely__9__(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,__10__(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.本文属于说明文，告知我们当工作压力太大的时候，应当怎么做来合理释放压力。1．greater解析：考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，运用相同的比较级形式greater。2．achievement解析：考查名词。横线前面有介词