2024秋高中英语课时作业9Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅠWarmingUpReading含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Ahealthylife课时作业9WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.单词拼法1．Maryhasbeenunderalotofstresssincehermotherwasill.2．Thepeoplelivingthereareindesperateneedofcleanwaterafterthegreatearthquake.3．Shewasdisappointedtolearnthatshehadfailedtheexam.4．Hegothispresentjobafterhequittedthearmy.5．Doesthemedicinehaveanyeffectonyou?6．Shewasashamed(羞愧的)ofherfatbodysoshedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.7．Johnhaschangedfromafriendlyandcheerfulyoungboyintoaconfusedadolescent(青少年)．8．I'manortherner,soIamnotaccustomed(习惯于)tothekindoffoodthatsouthernerslikeeating.9．Wemustpreventtheabuse(滥用)ofprivilege.10．Hehasbeenbroughtintostrengthen(加强)thedefence.Ⅱ.选词填空beaddictedto，accustomedto，bedesperatefor，dueto，decideon，feellike，becomebreathless，bedisappointed，feelashamedof，beunfitfor1．Haveyoudecided_onwhentosetoutforBeijingonbusiness?2．Itisdifficultforthosewhoare_addicted_tocomputergamestostayawayfromthem.3．Theboyis_desperate_forknowledge,soheworkshardtogetasmuchashecan.4．Hefelt_ashamed_ofhavingdonesolittle.5．TheplaneforShanghaiwasdelayeddue_totheheavyfog.6．Ifyoufeel_likeeatingordrinkingsomething,pleasehelpyourself.7．Hewassoweakthathebecame_breathlessafterheclimbedthestairs.8．WhenhewenttoChongqing,hewasnotaccustomed_tothefoodandclimatethere.9．Shewas_unfit_forsuchaseniorposition.10．Hearingthenewsthathissonfailedthecollegeentranceexam,hewas_disappointed.Ⅲ.用恰当的介、副词填空1．Ihavejustreturnedfromalongbikeridetotheoldcastle.2．Shebecameaddictedtoonlineshopping.3．Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,don'treachforcigarettes.4．Withalotofworktodo,hehadtoworkallday.5．She'sbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.6．They'redesperateformoney.7．Hehasdecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.Ⅳ.课文语法填空It'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecome__1__(addict)toit,youmayfinditdifficulttoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome__2__(physical)addictedtonicotine,aharmfulchemicalthatconsistsincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandbecomementallyaddictedtoit,__3__(believe)thatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmoke.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects__4__thehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon­smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharm__5__yourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyof__6__(disease).Being__7__smoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it'simportantthatonequit__8__(smoke)andliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell­prepared__9__makealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsor__10__(do)houseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyougiveupsmoking.1．addicted2.physically3.believing4.on5.to6．diseases7.a8.smoking9.and10.doing阅读理解AChildrenwithautism(自闭症)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenbehaveinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismorecommoninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.Scientistsarestudyinggenesandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosisofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstituteandJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinMaryland.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,thesignsofsomeriskofdevelopingcommunicationandsocialdelays,includingautism,includemotordelay.Forinstance,whenyoulayyourbabiesontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedposition,theirheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Itdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism,butitdoesmeanthatthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestostrengthentheirbody.Andwhentheystrengthentheirbody,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandengagewithpeople,whichthengoontohelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye­to­eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbesosmallthattheymightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It'simportantforparentstostaytunedintotheirchildren'sdevelopment,andifaparentisconcernedaboutachild'sdevelopment,seekforprofessionals,andlistentothem.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbegindoingsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchild'sdevelopment,suchastalkingtothechildaboutwhattheyaredoing,commentingwhenthechildshowsthemsomething,andplayingsimplegamesthatkeepthechild'sattention.本文介绍了关于儿童自闭症的调查探讨，并告知父母关注孩子自闭症症状的时间越早，挽救孩子的机会就越大。1．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismB．WatchingforEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesC．WaystoHelpChildrenWithAutismtoRecoverD．ChildrenWithAutismHaveDifficultyWithCommunication答案：B解析：标题推断题。由第三段第一句Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosisofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.和第三句ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.以及文章接下来反复提到的signs可知，文章讲解并描述的是父母要关注孩子的早期自闭症症状以做预防。故选B项。2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautismwhenababyisaboutsixmonths.B．Landatriedtofindoutautismearlierbycomparingthedifferencesasthebabygrowsup.C．Doctorsobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofageundertheguideofLanda.D．Nowdoctorscanconfirmdiagnosisofautismbeforeachildisaboutthreeyearsold.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段第三句ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.和最终一句Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.可知选B项。3．Whenababywithsignsofpossibleautismisayearandtwomonthsold,heorshemay________.A．showgreatinterestinlearningB．havedifficultyinraisinghisorherheadC．likereachingouttootherpeopleD．expresslesswhencommunicatingwithothers答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第五段其次句By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.可知，有早期自闭症症状的孩子与人沟通得少，故选D项。4．Whatshouldtheparentsdowhentheirchildisdiagnosedwithautism?A．Sendthechildtothehospitalatonce.B．Findaspecialschoolforchildrenwithautism.C．Spendmoretimetalkingwiththechild.D．Encouragethechildtoplaygamesonline.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由文章最终一段最终一句中的suchastalkingtothechildaboutwhattheyaredoing,commentingwhenthechildshowsthemsomething...可知，作者认为父母应当多和孩子交谈，故选C项。BThreeyearsago,ImetalittlegirlnamedAlicia.Shehadbrownhairandbig,greeneyes.Shelookedlikeanormal7­year­oldgirl.Shehadautism(自闭症),butthatdidn'tmeanshewasn'tbright.Infact,onedayprovedjustthat.AsIwalkedintotheroomtomeetwithAlicia,Inoticedthatshewassittinginthecorneralone.“HeythereAlicia!Whatareyoudoing？”Sheimmediatelylookeddown.Iwasusedtothis.“Thinking，”shesaid.“Aboutwhat？”“Butterflies.”“Whataboutthem？”Then,shelookedatmerightintheeyeandsaid,“TodayIwasoutsidelookingatflowers,andIsawabutterfly.Ibeganchasingitandfinallycaughtit.Itookitinsidetoshowthenurseandshesaid,‘Oh,honey,youhavetoletitgo.’Ididn'twanttoletitgo.IwassohappyIhadanewfriend,butthenursesaidthatifIdidn'tletitgo,itwoulddie.Ididn'twantittodiesoIranoutsideandletitgo.Iwassohappy.”Aftershetoldmeherstory,sheputherheadbackdown.Ifeltatear.Icouldn'tbelievethata7­year­oldgirlwithautismtaughtmeaboutalifelesson.Happinesscanbefoundineveryoneandeverything.Ilaterfoundoutthatshemovedtoadifferenthospital.Hermotherdiedofcancer.Afterhermotherdied,herfathercouldn'thandleanautisticchild.Laterheabandoned(抛弃)her.IwassoheartbrokenaboutthisthatIquicklytookactiontofindher.Fiveyearslater,Ihavea12­year­olddaughterwithbrownhairandbig,greeney