第16讲-阅读理解之应用文(选修第一册)(解析版)

第16讲阅读理解之应用文1．了解应用文的解题方法与技巧。2．进行应用文真题训练。应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。1.考点趋势：今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。2.理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。3.信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。4.句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。5.体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。解题技巧高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1.先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2.题干定向根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。3.生词模糊遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4.信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。（2023春·山东·高二山东省实验中学校考期中）Germanymaybefamousforitswealthofhistoryandculture,butitalsohousessomeofEurope'smostwildandwonderfullandscapes.JasmundNationalParkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRugen.ThisUNESCO-protectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany'snationalparks.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkCliffsonRugen,in1818.HerelongtrailscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswait.BerchtesgadenNationalParkBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany'soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Trailsgoinandoutoftheforestleadingyoualongthebanksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding(滑翔伞运动)fromMountJennerandtheycanflyover1,800meters.Backonthegroundanetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingtrailstwistthroughtheforest.SouthernBlackForestNatureParkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFranceareagoodplaceforfood-lovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravellerwillenjoythetrailsforanescapefromeverydaylife.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanorchid(兰花)species.Thegrasslandsspreadformiles,drawingindifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitscomfortableclimate,thisisaregionofsustainabledevelopment.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersagriculturaltrickstoanyoneeagertolearn.1．WhatisspecialaboutJasmundNationalPark?A．ItliesontheeastcoastofRugen. B．Itcoversthesmallestarea.C．Itisthemostbeautifulplace. D．Itoffersbeautifulglassylakes.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinBerchtesgadenNationalPark?A．Drawinspirationforart. B．Enjoyfishing.C．Experienceparagliding. D．Goforabikeride.3．Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoarekeenonplanting?A．JasmundNationalPark. B．BerchtesgadenNationalPark.C．SouthernBlackForestNaturcPark. D．TheBlicsgauBiosphere.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国的四个公园景区。1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThisUNESCO-protectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany'snationalparks.

（这个联合国教科文组织保护区是德国最小的国家公园。）”可知，Jasmund国家公园的特别之处在于它覆盖的面积最小。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ThemoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparaglidingfromMountJennerandtheycanflyover1,800meters.（更具冒险精神的游客可能会选择滑翔伞从詹纳山起飞，他们可以飞越1800米。）”可知，游客在贝希特斯加登国家公园可以体验滑翔伞。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersagriculturaltrickstoanyoneeagertolearn.（事实上，这个公园是一个正确耕种的例子，为任何渴望学习的人提供了农业技巧。）”可知，TheBlicsgauBiosphere（布利斯高生物圈）最适合热衷于种植的人。故选D。（2023春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）NewYorkBotanicalGarden:All-GardenPassFeelalittleboredwithcitylifeandwanttogetclosetonature?Thisticketisagoodchoiceforyou.FulldescriptionsTheNewYorkBotanicalGardenhasfeaturedthelandscapeofthenortheastsinceitsfoundingin1891.It’slocatedona250-acresitethatcontainsalandscapewithoveronemillionlivingplants,theEnidA．HauptConservatory—agreenhousecontainingseveralhabitats,andtheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,whichcontainsoneoftheworld’slargestcollectionsofplant-relatedtexts.YourAll-GardenPassincludesadmissiontothe50outdoorgardensandallindoorelementsattheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.Summerbringsrichfloweringtothe50gardensandplantcollections.Thissummer,JeffLeatham,thefamousartisticdirectoroftheFourSeasonsHotelGeorgeVParis,returnsforTheOrchid(兰花)Show’s19thyear.Visitorswillbesurroundedbyorchidtowersoforange,yellow,andgreenandrollingfieldsofwhite,togetherwithartisticdecorationsandcolorfullights.Travelerrequirements◆Youarerequiredtowearamask.◆Allparticipantsaged5andoldermustpresentproofthattheyhavereceivedtwodoses(剂量)ofanFDA-orWHO-approvedvaccine.Inadditiontoproofofvaccination,allparticipantswhoareover18yearsoldmustpresentagovernment-issuedphotoID,suchasadriver’slicense,apassport,etc.KnowbeforeyougoMostofthegardenconsistsofoutdoorspaces,andavisitcanincludelotsofwalking,sobesuretodressaccordingly.4．WhatcanweknowabouttheNewYorkBotanicalGarden?A．Itishometomanyrareplants.B．Itfeaturesanorthwesternlandscape.C．Itisfamousforgreenhouseplanting.D．Itcollectsalargenumberoftextsaboutplants.5．WhatcanvisitorsdoatTheOrchidShow?A．Buildorchidtowers.B．Learntoraiseorchids.C．Enjoycolorfullights.D．TakephotoswithJeffLeatham.6．Whatshoulda16-year-oldboybringwhenvisitingtheNewYorkBotanicalGarden?A．Proofofvaccination. B．Recenttravelrecords.C．Lightclothing. D．AphotoID．【答案】4．D5．C6．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是纽约植物园全园通票的相关信息。4．细节理解题。根据Fulldescriptions中的“It’slocatedona250-acresitethatcontainsalandscapewithoveronemillionlivingplants,theEnidA.HauptConservatory—agreenhousecontainingseveralhabitats,andtheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,whichcontainsoneoftheworld’slargestcollectionsofplant-relatedtexts.(它坐落在250英亩的土地上，拥有超过100万棵活植物，还有EnidA.Haupt温室——一个包含几个栖息地的温室，还有LuEstherT.Mertz图书馆，它包含了世界上最大的植物相关文献收藏之一。)”可知，纽约植物园包含一百万种活植物景观，一个包含多个栖息地的温室和一个图书馆，其中包含着一个世界上最大的植物相关的文本收藏之一。故选D项。5．细节理解题。根据Fulldescriptions中的“Visitorswillbesurroundedbyorchidtowersoforange,yellow,andgreenandrollingfieldsofwhite,togetherwithartisticdecorationsandcolorfullights.(游客们将被橙色、黄色和绿色的兰花塔和起伏的白色田野包围，还有艺术装饰和五颜六色的灯光。)”可知，游客们会被橙色、黄色和绿色的兰花塔和白色田野包围，还有艺术装饰以及五颜六色的灯光，由此可知，游客们可以欣赏到五颜六色的灯光。故选C项。6．细节理解题。根据Travelerrequirements部分中的“Allparticipantsaged5andoldermustpresentproofthattheyhavereceivedtwodoses(剂量)ofanFDA-orWHO-approvedvaccine.(所有5岁及5岁以上的参与者均必须提供已接种两剂FDA或who批准的疫苗的证明。)”可知，5岁以及5岁以上的孩子必须出具接种了两剂FDA或WHO获准的疫苗证明，所以16岁的孩子只需要携带注射疫苗的证明。故选A项。（2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习）Mentalhealthisastateofmentalwell-beingthatenablespeopletodealwiththestressesoflife,realizetheirabilities,learnwellandworkwell.Herearesomefreeappsthatcanhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.TalkspaceThistherapyappmatchesyouwithatherapist(治疗师)licensedinyourstatewhocanconnectwithyouviatext,voice,orvideomessagingtoprovideguidanceandsupport.Itcouldbeespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewhoneedmorefrequentsupportthanthetraditionalonce-a-weeksessionorwhodon’tfeelcomfortabletalkingthroughtheirissuesfacetoface.SmilingMindFreetherapyappsarehardtocomeby,butthisfreemeditationappfromAustraliaoffersaselectionofmeditationstohelpyoufindyourinnerpeace.SmilingMindofferskid-friendlymeditations,anoptiontobookmarkfavoritemeditations,andchartstotrackyourmindfulnessprogress.HappifyThisappisperfectforencouragingself-care,withassignmentsandactivitiesaimedatimprovingyourmoodandyourlife.Afteryoutakeanassessmenttodetermineyourareasofinterest,Happifyrecommendsafewtasksforyoueachday,eachtakingjustafewminutestoaccomplish-withthereasonthetaskworks.SuperBetterBuildresilience(恢复)withthisfreehappinessappbasedonresearchandabestsellingbookbythesamename.SuperBetterturnsbuildingstrongermentalhealthintoagame.Everydayitsetsyouonadifferentquesttohelpyouimproveyouroptimismandlifesatisfaction-andresearchersfoundthatusingtheappcanhelpreduceanxietyanddepression.7．Whichofthefollowingappsisfitforkids?A．Talkspace. B．SmilingMind. C．Happify. D．SuperBetter.8．WhatisspecialaboutSuperBetter?A．Itservesasagame.B．Itneedsanassessment.C．Itprovidesmoresupport.D．Itrecommendstasksdaily.9．Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A．They’refree.B．Theymatchyouwithanexpert.C．They’rebasedonabest-seller.D．Theyoffertasksofdifferenttimeranges.【答案】7．B8．A9．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了能提升人心理健康的免费应用。7．细节理解题。根据SmilingMind部分的“Mindofferskid-friendlymeditations,anoptiontobookmarkfavoritemeditations,andchartstotrackyourmindfulnessprogress.”（Mind提供对儿童友好的冥想，可以选择将最喜欢的冥想添加书签，还可以使用图表来跟踪你的正念进度。）可知，SmilingMind是一款适合儿童的app。故选B项。8．细节理解题。根据SuperBetter部分的“SuperBetterturnsbuildingstrongermentalhealthintoagame.Everydayitsetsyouonadifferentquesttohelpyouimproveyouroptimismandlifesatisfaction-andresearchersfoundthatusingtheappcanhelpreduceanxietyanddepression.”（SuperBetter将建立更强的心理健康变成了一场游戏。每天，它都会让你开始不同的追求，帮助你提高乐观情绪和生活满意度。研究人员发现，使用该应用程序可以帮助减少焦虑和抑郁。）可知，SuperBetter将建立更强的心理健康变成了游戏。故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Herearesomefreeappsthatcanhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.”（这里有一些免费的应用程序可以帮助你改善心理健康。）可知，这些应用程序都是免费的。故选A项。（2023春·辽宁朝阳·高二校联考期中）BestAnimatedMoviesofAllTimeThesearethefinestanimatedmoviesevermade.Theseentertaininganimationclassicsarethebestofalasting,ever-developingmodernartform.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsAsthefirsteveranimatedfeaturefilminhistory,thisisalsothefirstanimatedfilmtowinOscars.Despitethehugelackoffunds,WaltDisneybetthefarm(孤注一掷)onthismusicalfantasy.Alotofpeoplethoughthewascrazytobelieveaudienceswouldconnectthemoviewithhand-drawncreationsin80minutes.MulanMulanwasbasedonaChineselegendandtoldthestoryofawomanwhopretendedtobeaman,andreplacedherfathertofightinthewar.ThefilmtooktheideaoftheDisneyprincessesandturneditonitsheadwithaverystrong-willedandpowerfulfemaleleadingtheway.ThefilmfinallypickedOscars.WALL-EHowcouldageneralaudiencein21stcenturyempathize(产生共鸣)witharobotwhobarelysaysaword?Well,big-eyed,kind-hearted,sensitiveandromanticWALL-Eisoneofthegreatestwonders,andhisdangerousjourneythroughouterspaceisnothingshortoffascination.YoucanexpectthisOscar-winningmovietolastaslongasthegreatsilentcomediesofCharlieChaplin.TheLionKingThefilmtellsthestoryofSimba,thelittle,whofinallybecamethekingofthegrasslandwiththecompanyofmanyenthusiasticfriends.Withnoshortageofgrandscene,memorablecharacters,andhumour,thisAfrica-setlooseadaptationofHamletsitsonthetopofthemountain.Itwasawardedforitsattractivemusic.10．WhatisspecialaboutSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs?A．Itistheearliestfilmevermade.B．ItisthefirstfilmtowinOscars.C．Itsprocessoffilmingwentwell.D．Itwasdoubtedbeforeitsrelease.11．WhatdoWALL-EandCharlieChaplin’sworkshaveincommon?A．Therearefewlines.B．Theheroesarerobots.C．TheywereOscar-winningfilms.D．TheyweresetinChineseculture.12．WhichisadaptedfromShakespeare’sworks?A．SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs. B．Mulan.C．TheLionKing. D．WALL-E.【答案】10．D11．A12．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了史上最佳动画电影，介绍了其剧情以及获奖情况等。10．细节理解题。根据文章“SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs”部分中的“Alotofpeoplethoughthewascrazytobelieveaudienceswouldconnectthemoviewithhand-drawncreationsin80minutes.(很多人认为他疯了，竟然相信观众会在80分钟内把电影和手绘作品联系起来。)”可知，这部动画电影在上映前遭到了质疑。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据文章“WALL-E”部分中的“Howcouldageneralaudiencein21stcenturyempathize(产生共鸣)witharobotwhobarelysaysaword?Well,big-eyed,kind-hearted,sensitiveandromanticWALL-Eisoneofthegreatestwonders,andhisdangerousjourneythroughouterspaceisnothingshortoffascination.YoucanexpectthisOscar-winningmovietolastaslongasthegreatsilentcomediesofCharlieChaplin.(21世纪的普通观众怎么能对一个几乎不会说话的机器人产生共鸣呢？嗯，大眼睛、善良、敏感和浪漫的WALL-E是最伟大的奇迹之一，他在外太空的危险之旅毫无疑问是迷人的。你可以期待这部奥斯卡获奖影片和查理·卓别林的无声喜剧一样经久不衰。)”可知，这两者之间的共同之处是台词都不多。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Withnoshortageofgrandscene,memorablecharacters,andhumour,thisAfrica-setlooseadaptationofHamletsitsonthetopofthemountain.Itwasawardedforitsattractivemusic.(宏大的场景、令人难忘的人物和幽默，这部以非洲为背景的改编自《哈姆雷特》的电影坐落在山顶上。它因其迷人的音乐而获奖。)”可知，《狮子王》是由《哈姆雷特》改编而来，《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚作品。故选C。（2023春·辽宁大连·高二校联考期中）RegulationsforOn-campuslivingAppliancesApprovedappliancesforuseinstudents’roomsinclude:clocks,computers,fans,televisions,lampsandsinglecupcoffeemakerswithoutastay-onheatingelement.Studentsmayusethefollowingapplianceswithcare:hairdryers,ironsandheatingpads.Theseappliancesmaynotbeusedatallinstudentrooms:gasappliances,electricblankets,candlewarmers,non-university-providedairconditionersandrefrigerators.DamageStudentsareresponsiblefortheconditionoftheirroomandthefurnitureassignedtothatroom,aRoomInspectionRecordmustbecompletedandsignedbyeachstudent.Fromthisrecord,hallstaffcanidentifyproblemsandmakeneededrepairs;studentsalsoavoidchargesfordamagedonebypreviousoccupants.StudentswillbechargedforanydamagefoundintheroomthatisnotnotedontheRoomInspectionRecord.CookingBecausecookingisnotpermittedinstudentrooms,eachhallhasakitchenorkitchenettefortheuseofallstudents.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Withtheexceptionofusingamicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetsPetscancreatesafetyandsanitation(卫生)problems,andtherefore,arenotpermittedinstudents’rooms.Fishistheonlyacceptablepetpermittedinaroomandmaynotbekeptintanksnolongerthan5gallons.Studentswhoarefoundwithunacceptablepets,whethervisitingorownedbythem,arefacinganinitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof50adayperpet.Studentsreceiveawrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.Ifoneweekfromthedateofthewrittennoticethepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.13．Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A．Ironsandfridges B．TVsandhairdryersC．Lampsandelectricblankets D．Coffeemakersandgasappliances14．Whichofthefollowingisnotagainstregulations?A．Usingamicrowavetoheatfoodintheroom. B．Leavingthetrashunremovedaftercooking.C．Boilingtwoeggsintheroom. D．Refusingtosharethekitchenwithothers.15．Ifastudenthaskeptadoginhisroomfor4dayssincethewarning,hewillface______.A．Afineof$100. B．Afineof$300. C．TheStudentCourt. D．Anoralwarning【答案】13．B14．A15．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则校园生活规定。13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Approvedappliancesforuseinstudentsroomsinclude:clocks,computers,fans,televisions,lampsandsinglecupcoffeemakerswithoutastay-onheatingelement.(准许在学生房间使用的电器包括:时钟、电脑、风扇、电视、灯和没有加热元件的单杯咖啡机)”可知，电视和吹风机允许进入学生房间。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Withtheexceptionofusingamicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.(除了使用微波炉加热食物外，学生不允许在自己的房间里做饭)”可知，在房间里用微波炉加热食物不违反规定。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studentswhoarefoundwithunacceptablepets,whethervisitingorownedbythem,arefacinganinitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof50adayperpet.(被发现携带不可接受的宠物的学生，无论是来访的还是自己拥有的，将面临100美元的初始罚款，以及每天每只宠物50美元的持续罚款)”可知，如果一个学生在警告之后在房间里养狗超过4天，他将面临100+50+50+50+50=300美元的处罚。故选B。（2023春·辽宁·高二校联考期中）Ifyourbookshelfiscollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,booksubscriptionscanbeadelightfulwaytosolveallyourliteraryproblems.Aneatly-packed,littleboxofbooksthatsitsonyourdoorstep,waitingforyoutoopenanddelightinallitsgoodness,abooksubscriptionissimplyoneoflife’sgreatestjoys.BoxofBooks,$49.99permonthatGreatjoy.Treatyourselftooneortwogreatreadsandfournoveltyitemseachmonth,pickedjustforyou.Rangingfromcurrentbestsellerstohiddengems(宝石),theBoxofBooksmakesagreatgiftforanybooklover.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$75persixmonthsatPreloved.Enjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoorforsixmonths,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortably.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,acrossagenreofyourchoice.MyCoffeeandBookBox,$38.99permonthatEtsy.Getlostintwonewhardcoverbooksfromyourgenreofchoicewhileenjoyingthefinestgourmetmicro-roastedcoffee.Ittrulyisthebestofbothworlds.Youcanchoosefromfiction,non-fiction,mystery,horror,sci-fi,fantasy,romance,orevenoptforasurprisechoice.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$95perquarteratIsubscribe.Senttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,scentsandcontainers,andnewpairofsocks.16．Whichsubscriptionisthecheapestone?A．BoxofBooks. B．MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C．MyCoffeeandBook.Box D．UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.17．Wherearehandmadearticleloversmostlikelytogo?A．Isubscribe. B．Etsy. C．Preloved. D．Greatjoy.18．Onwhichcolumncanyoufindthepassage?A．News. B．Celebrity. C．Lifestyle. D．Parenting.【答案】16．B17．A18．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了生活中订阅书籍的几个选择。16．细节理解题。由黑色加粗小标题“BoxofBooks,$49.99permonthatGreatjoy.(BoxofBooks，Greatjoy每月49.99美元)”，“MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$75persixmonthsatPreloved.(MysteryBookSubscriptionBox，Preloved每六个月75美元)”，“MyCoffeeandBookBox,$38.99permonthatEtsy.(MyCoffeeandBookBox，Etsy每月38.99美元)”和“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$95perquarteratIsubscribe.(UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox，Isubscribe每季度95美元)”可知，MysteryBookSubscriptionBox订阅最便宜（每月12.5美元）。故选B项。17．细节理解题。由“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$95perquarteratIsubscribe.(UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox，Isubscribe每季度95美元)”下的“Senttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,scentsandcontainers,andnewpairofsocks.(每个盒子每个月都会寄给你，里面有三到六本很棒的书，还有一个手绘书签，一支各种颜色、气味和容器的新手工蜡烛，还有一双新袜子)”可知，手工制品爱好者最有可能去Isubscribe。故选A项。18．推理判断题。由第一段“Ifyourbookshelfiscollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,booksubscriptionscanbeadelightfulwaytosolveallyourliteraryproblems.Aneatly-packed,littleboxofbooksthatsitsonyourdoorstep,waitingforyoutoopenanddelightinallitsgoodness,abooksubscriptionissimplyoneoflife’sgreatestjoys.(如果你的书架积满了灰尘，或者你正试图开始更多地阅读，那么订阅书籍可以成为解决你所有文学问题的一种愉快的方式。一个包装整齐的小盒书放在你的家门口，等着你打开，尽情享受它的美好，订阅一本书简直是生活中最大的乐趣之一)”可知，文章介绍了生活中订阅书籍的几个选择，可得出能在“生活方式”一栏找到这篇文章。故选C项。（2023春·重庆·高二重庆一中校考期中）Athens:MorethanaSummerHolidayDestinationWhiletheGreekislandsarepopularforsummerholidays,Athensisayear-rounddestination.Soevenifyou’reflyingtoGreecejustfortheislandsun,hereareafewreasonstospendtimeinthecapitaltoo!TheAcropolisEvenifyou’renotafanofhistory,someoftheancientsitesyoujusthavetovisit—andthisisprobablythemostfamousoneinAthens.TheAcropolisisanancientcityatthetopofahill,andhereyou’llseetheParthenon,atemplebuiltalmost2,500yearsago.It’sworthclimbingup,too,fortheviews—ofthesea,mountainsandLycabettusHillrisingupbetweenthecity’sapartmentbuildings.ThestreetsofPlakaandMonastirakiIfyoustillhaveenergyafterclimbingtheAcropolis,takeawalkaroundthenearbyarea.YellowandwhitebuildingslookdownonthesmoothstonestreetsoftheareaknownasPlaka.StopatthegiftshopsortakeabreakfromthesunwithaGreekcoffeeoratraditionalmealinoneofthelocalrestaurants—ortavernas.Walkonandyou’llsoonfindyourselfinthenarrowerstreetsofMonastirakiwithitsfleamarketsonallsides,givingyouarealGreekexperience.PanathenaicStadiumClosetothecenteroftownandnotfarfromtheNationalGardenistheancientPanathenaicStadium,whichwasrestoredforthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.It’salsotheplacewheretheAthensmarathonfinisheseveryyear,soifyoulikerunning,youtoocouldfeellikeanOlympicwinner!ThecoastWhenyou’reinthecenterofAthens,itdoesn’tfeelmuchlikeacoastalcity,buttheseaisjustafewminutes’driveaway.Thebeachesgetbetterthefurthersouthyougo,oryoucanwalkbytheboatsintheshadowofthestylishnewoperahouse.19．Whichofthefollowingplacesisamust-goifyouwanttoseeancientrelics?A．ThePlaka. B．TheAcropolis. C．Panathenaic. D．Monastiraki.20．WhatcanyoufindinthestreetsofMonastiraki?A．GiftsshopsandGreekcaféwithtraditionalmeals.B．Narrowstreetswithlocalrestaurantsandsouvenirstores.C．Anoutdoormarketwheresecond-handgoodsaresoldatlowprices.D．Yellowandwhitebuildingslookingdownonthesmoothstonestreets.21．WhereshouldyougotofindAthens’bestbeaches?A．InthecitycenterofAthens B．Oppositethenewoperahouse.C．Drivingawayfromthecountry D．Goingsouthfromthecitycenter.【答案】19．B20．C21．D【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了雅典值得游玩的地方。19．细节理解题。根据TheAcropolis下的段落中“TheAcropolisisanancientcityatthetopofahill,andhereyou’llseetheParthenon,atemplebuiltalmost2,500yearsago.It’sworthclimbingup,too,fortheviews—ofthesea,mountainsandLycabettusHillrisingupbetweenthecity’sapartmentbuildings.(即使你对历史不感兴趣，也有一些古老的景点你一定要去看看——这可能是雅典最著名的一个。雅典卫城是一座坐落在山顶上的古城，在这里你会看到帕台农神庙，一座建于2500年前的神庙。爬上去也是值得的，因为可以看到大海、山脉和耸立在城市公寓楼之间的Lycabettus山)”可知，如果你想看古代遗迹，可以去TheAcropolis。故选B项。20．细节理解题。根据ThestreetsofPlakaandMonastiraki下的段落中“Walkonandyou’llsoonfindyourselfinthenarrowerstreetsofMonastirakiwithitsfleamarketsonallsides,givingyouarealGreekexperience.(继续走下去，你很快就会发现自己来到了蒙纳斯提拉基狭窄的街道上，四周都是跳蚤市场，给你一个真正的希腊体验)”可知，在ThestreetsofPlakaandMonastiraki，你能找到二手商品低价出售的户外市场。故选C项。21．细节理解题。根据Thecoast下的段落中“Whenyou’reinthecenterofAthens,itdoesn’tfeelmuchlikeacoastalcity,buttheseaisjustafewminutes’driveaway.

Thebeachesgetbetterthefurthersouthyougo,oryoucanwalkbytheboatsintheshadowofthestylishnewoperahouse.(当你身处雅典市中心时，你会觉得它不太像一个沿海城市，但离大海只有几分钟的车程。越往南走，海滩越好，或者你可以在时尚的新歌剧院的阴影下沿着船走)”可知，雅典最好的海滩在市中心往南走。故选D项。（2023春·辽宁沈阳·高二校联考期中）Alotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.FamilyRomanceLoveisabusinessatFamilyRomance-acompanythatofferstherentalservice.FounderYuichiIshiihelpsfulfillthedreamsofhisclients.Mahiro’smotherwillhireIshiitoplayashermissingfather.Andrealitywillbegintobeunclear.CriticsConsensus(共识):Itisafascinatingexplorationofhumanconnectionandfollowsanunconventionalpath.MulanThefearlessandspiritedeldestdaughterofanhonouredwarrior,Mulanistheappleofherfather’seye.TosaveheragingfatherfromservingintheImperialArmy,cleverMulandisguises(乔装)herselfasamansoldiernamed“Ping”tobravelytakeherfather’splaceintheImperialArmytobattlenortherninvadersinChina.CriticsConsensus:Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth,butthelive-actionMulanisavisualimprovement.GreenlandAfamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanet-killingcomet(彗星)racestoEarth.JohnGarrity(GerardButler),hiswifeAllisonandyoungsonNathanmakeadangerousjourneytotheironlyhopeforrefuge(避难).Amongterrifyingnews,theGarritysexperiencethebestandworstinhumanitywhiletheybattletheincreasingpanicandlawlessnesssurroundingthem.CriticsConsensus:Beware,cometsofGreenland:GerardButler,isheretoprotectEarthandshowaudiencesanimprobablyentertainingtime.BlackBoxHavinglosthiswifeandhismemoryinatragiccaraccident,thenewsphotographerNolanWrightisdesperate.Afterlosinghiswifeandmemory,NolanWright,asinglefatherundergoesanexperimentaltreatmentthatcauseshimtoquestionwhohereallyis.CriticsConsensus:Aninterestingworkofwriter-directorEmmanuelOsei-Kuffour,BlackBoxmakesupforalackofsurpriseswithstrongperformancesandanemotionallyrewardingstory.22．Whichmovieshouldhavepresentedabetterstoryaccordingtocritics?A．FamilyRomance. B．Mulan. C．Greenland. D．BlackBox.23．Ifyoulikeseeingsciencefictions,whichonewouldyouchoose?A．FamilyRomance. B．Mulan. C．Greenland. D．BlackBox.24．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoureadthistext?A．Advertisement. B．Science. C．NewsReport. D．Entertainment.【答案】22．B23．C24．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影的概要和影评。22．细节理解题。根据Mulan中的“Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth,butthelive-actionMulanisavisualimprovement.(它本可以更深入地讲述其经典故事，但真人版《花木兰》在视觉上有所改进)”可知，评论家认为《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据Greenland中的“Afamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanet-killingcomet(彗星)racestoEarth.(一颗毁灭行星的彗星冲向地球，一个家庭为生存而战)”可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭地球的彗星的故事，是一部科幻片。因此如果喜欢看科幻片，可以选择Greenland。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Alotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.(很多人喜欢电影。它们可以给我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里寻找最新影评)”可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此推知，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。故选D。（2023春·江苏南京·高二校联考期中）Mostofthe60,000emergenciesthattheRedCrossrespondstoeachyeararelocal,personaldisasterslikehomefires.Theymaynotmakethenews,butweknowtheyarejustasdevastating(破坏性)tothefamiliesaffected.Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.Trainedandavailable,DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24hoursaday,365daysayear.Fromofferingashouldertocryontomeetinganyimmediateneedsforshelterorsupplies,toconnectingpeoplewithlongtermrecoveryservices,ourvolunteersensurethatfamiliesdon’thavetofacetoughtimesalone.Disasteractionteamvolunteerssharethesequalities,lifeexperiencesandskills:•Teamspirits•Tenderhearts•Disasterresponseexperience•Acommandoftwolanguages•Calmnessandpatienceduringstressfulsituations•Availabilityandflexibilityforatleast4-6hoursperweekDisas