专题09-补全短文6选5-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题(成都专用)

2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（成都专用）-补全短文6选5（2022·四川成都·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。E-sports(电子竞技)ismakingprogressinChinalately.Agrowingnumberofe-sportsclubshavebeensetupinthelast10years,andmoreyounggamersareworkingase-sportsplayers.Since2016,severaluniversitiesinChinahaveofferede-sportsclasses.The2018AsianGamesmadee-sportsoneofitsperformanceevents.___1___Ane-sportsplayermusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance(耐力).TheymustalsohaveahighAPM,or“actionsper(每)minute”.Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.___2___Thereisalimit(限制)tohowmanyyearstheycanplaythiswell.___3___Afteracertaintime,theybecomeslower.___4___“Westarttopracticerightafterwegetupinthemorninganditusuallygoesonuntilmidnight,”saidHuangFuquan,aplayerfromiG,theChinesee-sportsclub.“Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”___5___Andtheyalsofacelotsofpsychologicalpressure.Somee-sportsclubsinvitepsychologistsandphysicaltherapists(理疗师)tohelptheirplayers.Soifyouwanttoturnyourloveforgamingintoafull-timejob,askyourselfthisfirst:Areyoureallyprepared?A．Becomingane-sportsplayerisgreatfun.B．E-sportsplayershavetoworkhardeveryday.C．Professionalplayerscanhavethemupto400.D．Professionalplayerscanbebetween17and25.E．However,becomingaprofessionale-sportsplayerisnotallfun.F．Manyplayerspracticesomuchthattheygetmusclepainsandarthritis(关节炎).（2022·四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文（有一选项多余）。PeoplehavebeenfightingagainstCOVID-19forovertwoyears.Sinceitbrokeout,manypeoplehavebeenlivinginfear.___6___However,somepeopleturnpaleatthementionof“peoplefromepidemic(有疫情的)areas”,andsomeevenmakeverbalattacks(言语攻击)onthem.DingBaixing,adoctoratHuashanHospitalinShanghai,hasseenthishimself.Hetreatedasuspected(疑似的)patientChenwhotraveledfromWuhanwherepeoplewerefightingagainstCOVID-19hard.___7___Heworriedthattheywouldbeafraidofhim.Zhao,a20-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,wasinfected(感染)withCOVID-19inDecember,2020.Someoneexposed(曝光)herpersonalinformationonline.___8___Manypeoplemadeverbalattacksonher,whichhurtheralot.However,therealenemyisthevirusnotthepatients.“Thevirusdoesn’trespect(尊重)nationality.___9___Anybodycanbeinfected,”saidLeeHsienLoong,SingaporeanPrimeMinister.Itisnotthepatients’faultthattheyhavebeeninfected.Thereisnoreasontoblame(责备)them.___10___“Protectingthemisjustasimportantasprotectingourselves,”Dingsaid.A．Thatbroughthermuchtrouble.B．Thisisnormal,asCOVID-19isreallydangerous.C．Chentriedtoprotecthimselffromothersallthetime.D．Itdoesnotcheckyourpassportbeforeitgoesintoyourbody.E．Chenappeareddesperate(绝望的)andavoidedotherpatients.F．Ifpatientsdidn’tgotothehospital,theviruscouldspreadtomorepeople.（2022·四川省内江市第六中学一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Sittingonthechair,yourmindracesthrougheverythingyouneedtodo:Finishyourmathhomework,playsports,recitetheEnglishwords,eatdinner,startyourotherhomework,shower...Allbeforebedtimeathalfpastten?Youaskyourself,“WhatshouldIdo?”___11___First,findablanksheetofpaperandwritedowneverythingyouneedtodotoday.Don’tworryaboutwritingincompletesentences—justgetitalloutofyourheadandontoalist.Next,figureoutthethingsyoumustdofirst.___12___forexample,playsportsat5:05ordinnerat6:30.Now,gothroughtherestofyourlist,andputastarnexttoanythingyouabsolutelymustgetdonetodayorthat’sreallyimportant.Nowtakeanoteofhowlongyouthinkeachtaskwilltaketodo.___13___Ifyoufindithardtoestimate(预估)time,tryusingkitchentimerorastopwatchforawhiletotrackhowlongdifferenttaskstake.It’llgeteasierafteryou’vedoneitafewtimes.Nowyouhaveaplan—youjustneedtosticktoit!___14___Butifsomethingtakesalotlongerthanexpected,juststaycalmandadjust(调节)yourplanasneeded.Remember,theplanistheretohelpyou.___15___A．Makeanoteofanythingonyourlistthathastobedoneatacertaintime,B．Trytogiveyourselfmorethanenoughtimesoyoudon’tfeelrushed.C．Payattentiontoyourtime,andcheckyourscheduleoftentomakesureyou’restayingontrack(轨道).D．Ifyouneedtochangeittomakeitworkbetter,that’sokay.E．Addintimesforshoweringanddoingthedishes.F．Theansweristimemanagement.（2022·四川德阳·一模）Eachofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.___16___.Thisisaseriousproblem.Soinventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastoreducethepollutionandnoise.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythancars.___17___Tosolvethisproblem,acompanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricitysothereisnoairpollution.___18___Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.Insteadofcars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplearoundthecity.However,theycausepollution.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-poweredwatertaxi.Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.___19___Someairplanecompanieshavestartedtosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.___20___Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolarpoweredflight—1,541kilometers.A．Theydevelopedasolarairplane.B．Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisarealchallenge.C．Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.D．Theyarealsonoisy.E．TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafewroads.F．Youcancometothecompany,too.（2021·四川省成都市石室联合中学三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Didyoufailanexambecauseyouplayedvideo-gamesanddidnotgetreadyforit?Didyoueaticecreamatmidnightduringtheweightlossperiod?Thelistcanbeextended(扩大),andasyousee,abadhabitis:notjustaboutsmokingordrinking.__21__Ifyourealizethatyouactagainstyourself,readthearticletogetridofyourbadhabits.·FindoutwhyyoudoitItisafactthatyoucanbreakbadhabitsonlyifyouknowwhatmakesyoudoit.Focusonyourbehaviorandfindoutunderwhatconditionsyoustartovereating,drinkingalotorbitingyournails.__22__Whenyourealizewhatmakesyoudosuchactions,takepainstoreducethepossibilityofitsappearance.·MakeyourgoalclearerIfyouwanttogetoutofabadhabit,youprobablydonotlikethewaythingsarenow.__23__Ifyouwanttobethinandhealthy,usePhotoshoptocreateanimageofyourperfectself.Everytimeyouwanttoeatacakelateatnight,lookatthepictureandputthesweetasidefortomorrowmorning.·ReplaceahabitwithabetteroneItishardtostopabadhabitonceforall.__24__Forexample,ifyoudrinksodaallthetime,replaceitwithwaterwithalemonflavor.Ithelpswhenyoubadlywantsomethingthatisnotgoodforyou.·Donotfightbadhabitsalone__25__Itissoeasytoplaymorevideo-gamesandeatanothericecreamwhennobodyknowsaboutyourdecisiontogiveup,nobodysupportsyou,andnobodytriestodothesamewithinyoursocialcircle.Youcanaskyourfriendstowatchyourprogress.Forexample,ifyoufail,youhavetopaythemordosomethingforthemaccordingtotheirwishes.Itwillencourageyounottogiveupeasily.A．Whatisthestateyouprefer?B．Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.C．Itisaboutallactionsbringinghealthrisks.D．Itisanythingthatgoesagainstyourlongtermgoals.E．Forexample,yourbadhabitmaycomewhenyouarealone.F．Youcantrytochangeitintosomethingmoreuseful.（2021·四川·成都嘉祥外国语学校三模）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Everyoneenjoysmusic.Butdoyouknowitcanimprovethelivesofsickkids?__26__Infact,musichaschangedtheworldalot.InAustralia,ascientistCatherine,hasmadeamusicprogram.__27__“Musiccanmakeyouhappy,musiccanmakeyousad,musiccanmakeyourelaxedandtakeawayanystress,”saidCatherine.Forthousandsofyearspeoplehasbelievedthatmusichasagreateffectonboththemindandthebody,butitwasonlyabout70yearsagothatscientistsbegantostudyitsmedicalbenefits(益处).__28__Sincethen,peoplehasusedmusictohelppatients.It’sevenbeenusedtohelpkidsinschoolsgetbettermarksbecauseitallowsthemtorelaxandpaymoreattention.NowmusicisbeingusedinaspecialprogramcalledMusicTherapy(疗法).__29__Itincludeslisteningtomusic,playinginstruments,singing,songwritingandothergames.Sophiais11.Shegotcancerfivemonthsago,butplayingmusic,learningnewsongsandsinginghavebecomepartofherlife.Shesaid,“Ittakesmymindofffeelingsick.WhileIamlisteningtomusic,ittellsmenottogiveuphope.__30__”Itseemsthatafewminutesofmusicadaycanhelpkeepthedoctoraway!A．Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirqualityoflifeindifferentwaysbyusingmusic.B．Sosoonmusicbecamepopularallovertheworld.C．ItfeelslikemylifewillsoonturnaroundandI’llbestrongagain.D．Afamousmusicianoncesaidmusiccouldchangetheworld!E．Theyfoundthatplayingmusicinhospitalshelpedsicksoldiersfeelbetter.F．Theprogramhasbeenputtingsmilesonthefacesofkidsinhospitalsacrossthecountry.（2022·广东·育才三中一模）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthinkthat’samistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.____31____Interestinanewhobbymightnotbesustainable(可持续的).Youmayfindyoudon’tactuallywanttospendasmuchofyourretirementtimewiththeactivityasyoufirstthought.I’vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore._____32_____Partoftheseisduetomyinterests,whileotherhobbieshavebeendroppedduetomyphysicalability.Ilikegoingtothegolfcourseandhearingthesoundoftheballgoinginthecup,butittookmeafewyearsofconsistently(始终如一地)playingtorealizethatIenjoythegamemorewhenIdon’tplaythatoften.WhenIplaytoomuch,Itendtolosefocus._____33_____It’seasiertochangehobbieswhenyouhaveajob.Changinghobbiesisoftenexpensive.WhenIfirstgotintoroadbiking,Iknewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet(头盔)._____34_____Thecostsofaniceroadbikealonecanbethousandsofdollars.Then,thereareshortswithshoes,pedals,pumps,toolstomakebikeadjustment(调整).TherewassomuchIneededtobuyjusttogetthebikegoing,andthenIneededwaterbottleswhileIride.____35____ButifIstartedafterIretired,Idon’tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthebudget(预算)totryanewhobbylikethis.A．Istilllovebiking,andoneofthemainreasonsisduetoitshealthbenefits.B．Ijustdon’ttryashard,becausethescoredoesn’tmattertomeasmuchaswhenIoftenplaythesameholes.C．Butthat’sjustthebeginningofthecostsofbeingaroadbikeowner.D．Here’swhyyoushouldn’twaituntilretirementtofindouthowyouwillspendyourtime.E．Onlyafewofthesewillremainmyhobbiesinretirement.F．BecauseIamnotgoodatthesephysicalexercises.（2022·广东·深圳中学一模）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Theepidemic(疫情)ishorrible.Butit’snotallbad.____36____LearntobecalmYoumightfeelnervousandworriedinfaceoftheterriblevirus,COVID-19.Whenthereareunexpectedchanges,it’seasyforpeopletofeelfrightened.____37____Itcanhelpyougetusedtothosechangesmorequicklyandfindwaysout.____38____Whenfacingtheepidemic,everyonehastobereadyandcarryouthisownduty.Besidestakingnucleicacidtest（做核酸检测）,doctorsfightinthehospitaltotreatpatients;Policeofficerswalkinthestreettokeepussafe;Deliverymen(快递员)deliverdailythingstous.Asstudents,wemustfollowourteachers’instructionsandhaveonlineclasses.LearntotellrightfromwrongIfyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofitcorrect?____39____Thinktwicebeforemakingajudge.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersifnecessary.Learntobealone____40____Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodobefore.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.A．LearntoberesponsibleB．Atthismoment,trytoacceptthemcalmly.C．Don’tgetlostintheseaofinformation.D．Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.E．Theepidemickeepsusstayingathome.F．Don’tbelieveunhealthywebsites.（2021·四川内江·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Itiswell-knownthatAustraliaisacountryrichinnaturalbeauties.InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.___41___Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout123kilometerslongand22kilometerswide.___42___.FraserIslandisaquiettouristisland.Ithasnotownsandfewpublicfacilities(设施).Touristscantakeaferry(渡船)totheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksasthetouristcenter.Visitorsarriveandleavefromhere.Theretheycantakeataxiorabus.Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakestoo.___43___Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoythenaturalbeautyofthisIsland.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.___44___Animalsarekilledforfoodandthishasmadesomeofthemindangerofdyingout.Theythrowrubbishhereandthere,andthelakesareseriouslypolluted.___45___Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.A．Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.B．However,thereisnoairportontheisland.C．Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.D．Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E．Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.F．Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.（2022·广东深圳·一模）阅读以下短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。In2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhouXIIImission(任务).___46___StayhealthyTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.___47___Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan’thavescars(伤疤)either.Theymaysplit(裂开)inspace,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.BecomestrongerInChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.___48___Thenyou’llstarttrainingwhenyoubecomeabackupastronaut.It’sverydifficult.Forexample,youneedtobuildyourmuscles(肌肉)asstrongasprofessional(职业的)athletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.___49______50___Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies(紧急情况)happenduringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.A．BecomeexpertB．LearnknowledgeC．Buthowdidtheybecomeastronauts?D．Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.E．You’dbetternothaveothersmallhealthproblem.F．Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.参考答案：1．E2．C3．D4．B5．F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国电子竞技的现状，并告诉我们作为电子竞技玩家不全是乐趣和游戏，还有很多要求和弊端。告诉我们如果想把对游戏的热爱变成一份工作，要先问问自己是否真的做好了准备。1．根据“Ane-sportsplayermusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance.”可知下文讲到电子竞技选手需要具备的条件，由此推出此处要承上启下，讲到成为电子竞技选手并不那么有趣。选项E“然而，成为一名专业的电子竞技选手并不总是那么有趣。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据“Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.”可知此处要提到职业电子竞技选手的手速，选项C“职业选手最多可以达到400个。”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“Thereisalimittohowmanyyearstheycanplaythiswell.”可知此处讲职业选手的年龄限制，选项D“职业球员的年龄在17到25岁之间。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据“Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”可知电子竞技选手要付出很多努力，选项B“电子竞技选手每天都要努力工作。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Andtheyalsofacelotsofpsychologicalpressure.”可知下文讲到心理压力，此处应讲生理上面临的问题，选项F“许多运动员练习太多，以至于肌肉疼痛和关节炎。”符合语境。故选F。6．B7．E8．A9．D10．F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠疫情爆发以来，人们歧视一部分群体，然而真正的敌人是病毒，而不是来自武汉或湖北的病人或人，作者呼吁人们停止歧视。6．根据上文“Sinceitbrokeout,manypeoplehavebeenlivinginfear.”以及下文“However,somepeopleturnpaleatthementionof“peoplefromepidemic(有疫情的)areas”,andsomeevenmakeverbalattacks(言语攻击)onthem.”可知，人们害怕它很正常，新冠病毒很危险，选项B“这很正常，新冠病毒非常危险”符合语境，故选B。7．根据下文“Heworriedthattheywouldbeafraidofhim.”可知，上文是他怕别人害怕他，避开其他的病人，选项E“陈似乎绝望了，避开其他病人”符合语境，故选E。8．根据上文“Someoneexposed(曝光)herpersonalinformationonline.”可知，下文是这样会给她带来麻烦，选项A“那给她带来了很多麻烦”符合语境，故选A。9．根据上文“Thevirusdoesn’trespect(尊重)nationality.”可知，下文是病毒不会看国籍或护照，任何人都可能被感染，选项D“在它进入你体内之前，它不会检查你的护照”符合语境，故选D。10．根据下文“Protectingthemisjustasimportantasprotectingourselves,”可知，下文是不保护好病人，病毒可能会传播到更多人。选项F“如果患者不去医院，病毒可能会传播到更多人”符合语境，故选F。11．F12．A13．B14．C15．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了对自己要做的事情进行时间管理的方法。11．通读全文可知，从第二段开始介绍了对自己要做的事情进行时间管理的方法，所以处在第一段的此空应填一个能概括下文的句子来引出下文，选项F“答案就是时间管理”符合语境。故选F。12．根据下文“…forexample,playsportsat5:05ordinnerat6:30.”可知，例子中运动和晚餐都标上了具体的时间，由此可知作者建议把待办事项和时间点同时写下，选项A“把清单上某个时间必须做的事情记下来”。故选A。13．根据上文“Nowtakeanoteofhowlongyouthinkeachtaskwilltaketodo.”可知，此处应与每项任务所需要的时间有关，选项B“试着给自己足够的时间，这样你就不会感到匆忙”符合语境，故选B。14．根据下文“Butifsomethingtakesalotlongerthanexpected,juststaycalmandadjustyourplanasneeded.”可知，人们还是可以根据实际情况调节计划的时间的，而but表示句意出现转折，由此可知此处应表达原则上还是要按计划中的时间完成任务，选项C“注意你的时间，经常检查你的时间表，以确保你在按计划进行”符合语境。故选C。15．根据上文“Remember,theplanistheretohelpyou.”可知，计划只起帮助或提醒的作用，也就是说它并不是固定的，如果调整能让计划更有用的话，那么它还是可以被调整的，选项D“如果你需要改变它以使它更有用，那也是可以的”符合语境。故选D。16．D17．C18．E19．B20．A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了为了减少污染，人们想出了各种各样的办法。16．根据“However,mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.”可知，此处应该提到噪音污染，选项D“它们也很吵。”符合语境。故选D。17．根据“Ituseselectricitysothereisnoairpollution.”可知，此处应该提到空气污染，选项C“然而，空气污染是一个日益严重的问题。”符合语境。故选C。18．根据“Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.”可知，此处应该提到在威尼斯为什么没有汽车，选项E“意大利城市威尼斯只有几条路。”符合语境。故选E。19．根据“Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.”可知，此处应该提到怎样解决飞机的空气污染和噪音污染，选项B“设计一架环保飞机是一个真正的挑战。”符合语境。故选B。20．根据“Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.”可知，此处应该介绍瑞士工程师的发明是什么，选项A“他们开发了一种太阳能飞机。”符合语境。故选A。21．D22．E23．A24．F25．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了改掉坏习惯的一些方法。21．根据“notjustaboutsmokingordrinking.”以及“Ifyourealizethatyouactagainstyourself,readthearticletogetridofyourbadhabits.”可知，这里说的是这些坏习惯的情况，是与自己的目标是背道而驰的，选项D“这是任何违背你长期目标的事情。”符合，故选D。22．根据“Focusonyourbehaviorandfindoutunderwhatconditionsyoustartovereating,drinkingalotorbitingyournails.”可知，这里说的是坏习惯出现的情况，选项E“例如，当你独自一人时，你的坏习惯可能会出现。”符合，故选E。23．根据“Ifyouwanttobethinandhealthy,usePhotoshoptocreateanimageofyourperfectself.”可知，想要戒掉坏习惯，可能不喜欢现在的状态，此处应该是问喜欢什么样的状态，选项A“你的理想状态是什么？”符合故选A。24．根据“Forexample,ifyoudrinksodaallthetime,replaceitwithwaterwithalemonflavor.”可知，这里说的是可以把坏习惯变成有用的东西，选项F“你可以试着把它变成更有用的东西。”符合，故选F。25．根据“Itissoeasytoplaymorevideo-gamesandeatanothericecreamwhennobodyknowsaboutyourdecisiontogiveup,nobodysupportsyou,andnobodytriestodothesamewithinyoursocialcircle.”可知，这里应是说要团结在一起，互相监督改掉坏习惯，选项B“团结合作则成，单兵作战则败。”符合，故选B。26．D27．F28．E29．A30．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的力量。26．根据“Infact,musichaschangedtheworldalot.”可知，此处描述音乐可以改变世界，选项D“一位著名的音乐家曾经说过音乐可以改变世界！”符合语境。故选D。27．根据“InAustralia,ascientistCatherine,hasmadeamusicprogram.”可知，此处应该与这个音乐项目有关，选项F“这个项目让全国各地医院里的孩子们脸上露出了笑容。”符合语境。故选F。28．根据“Sincethen,peoplehasusedmusictohelppatients.”可知，此处描述音乐对于病人的好处，选项E“他们发现在医院里播放音乐可以帮助生病的士兵感觉更好。”符合语境。故选E。29．根据“Itincludeslisteningtomusic,playinginstruments,singing,songwritingandothergames.”可知，此处描述音乐疗法的作用，选项A“它通过使用音乐以不同的方式帮助人们提高生活质量。”符合语境。故选A。30．根据“Ittakesmymindofffeelingsick.WhileIamlisteningtomusic,ittellsmenottogiveuphope.”可知，此处描述音乐给小女孩带来的好处，选项C“感觉我的生活很快就会好转，我将再次坚强起来。”符合语境。故选C。31．D32．E33．B34．C35．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在退休前，尽力去培养一些爱好，这对于我们来说是有很多好处的。31．根据“Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthinkthat’samistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.”可知，很多人认为他们应该等到有空闲时间再培养新的爱好，作者不认同，当你退休时，已经有了一项发展好的业余爱好有很多好处。选项D“这就是为什么你不应该等到退休后才去发现你将如何度过你的时间”符合语境，故选D。32．根据“I’vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore.”可知，作者一生中参加过很多活动，包括棒球、足球、骑自行车、高尔夫球等等。选项E“这些爱好中只有一小部分是我退休后的爱好”符合语境，故选E。33．根据“WhenIplaytoomuch,Itendtolosefocus.”可知，当作者玩得太多时，就会注意力不集中。选项B“我只是没有那么努