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必修Book3Unit4SpaceExplorationA卷·基础知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写n.宇航员;太空人n.程序;步骤;手续adj.精神的;思想的adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的n.火箭;火箭弹n.重力;引力n.边境;国界;边远地区n.交通工具;车辆n.人造卫星;卫星vt.&n.发射;发起;上市n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行n.人类n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志vt.回收利用;再利用n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏adv.否则;要不然n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织n.设施;设备adj.热衷的;渴望的adj.肤浅的;浅的n.资源;财力;物力vt.系;绑;贴n.氧;氧气II.拓展词汇变形proceduren.程序;步骤;手续→n.过程;步骤mentaladj.精神的;思想的→adj.物质的;身体的intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→n.聪明;智慧universen.宇宙;天地万物→adj.普遍的→adv.普遍地determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的→n.决心→vt.查明;确定;决定disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→adj.令人失望的→vt.使失望→n.失望independentlyadv.独立地;自立地→n.独立→adj.独立的;自主的→v.依靠;依赖analysisn.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果→v.分析→n.分析家regularlyadv.经常;定期地→adj.定期的;有规律的→v.规定→n.规章;规定limitedadj.有限的→n.限制;局限arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→n.争论;争吵;论点III.核心短语互译对……好奇在……岁时从……毕业继续做,坚持干在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上关注找出;弄明白抱着做……的希望为了;以便弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白导致;造成firstofallinthefuturestepontomakeprogressspacestationasaresultprovideforsb.inclosingrunout二、句式与篇章I.词形转换YangLiweiwasoneofthe(astronaut)sentintospace.You're(intelligence)enoughtosolvethetoughtask.Somegreatpeoplehaveenduredphysicaland(mentally)pain.Sheisa(determine)girl.Thestonerolleddownthemountainby(gravity).Thesatellitehas(orbit)theMoonfortwomonths.Theyseemtohavelosttheir(desire)forlife.Weareall(disappoint)athisfailure.Shedesiredtobefinancially(independently).Ournewlabisequippedwithadvanced(facility).Manywastedmaterialscanbe(recycle).IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldunderstandthesentence(pattern).Takingexercise(regular)isgoodforyourhealth.Heis(attach)aropetoastick.II.固定用法和常考句式NotonlyAnnaandherparentsbutalsoMary(be)reallyhelpful.Childrenarecuriouswhathappenedaroundthem.Doyouwanttoworkspaceinthefuture?HegraduatedHarvardUniversityattheageof18.Hestoodup,(signal)totheofficersthathehadfinishedwithhisclient.Akidiskeenmakeprogress.Wewentboardandsawmanypeoplepackedshouldertoshoulderondeck.Theassistantcarriedon(talk).Theworkshouldfocushelpingparentstoletgooftheirchildren.Chinawasthethirdnation(send)amanintospace.Thebeautyofthemountainisbeyond(describe).Luckily,heremindedme.,Ihaveforgottenallaboutit.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop(waste)timeandmoney.Theyhavefoundsolutionsto(solve)someworldproblems.Hissavingshaverun.Thelibraryprovidesreferencebooksstudents.Hiscarelessdrivingresultedtheaccident.Wecametothissmalltowninhopeoflivingasimplelife.III.课文缩写填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforethemid­20thcentury,whileeq\a\vs4\al(1)(look)upatthestars,peoplefelttravellingintospacewaseq\a\vs4\al(2)(possible).However,in1957,theSputnikSatelliteeq\a\vs4\al(3)(launch)bytheUSSRandin1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstastronautintheworldeq\a\vs4\al(4)(go)tospace.eq\a\vs4\al(5)China'sstartedthespaceprogramlater,ithasmadeprogressineq\a\vs4\al(6)shorttime.In2003,YangLiweieq\a\vs4\al(7)(successful)orbitedtheearthinShenzhou5spacecraft.Asamatteroffact,spaceeq\a\vs4\al(8)(disaster)madepeoplesadandeq\a\vs4\al(9)(disappoint),butastronautswillnotstopeq\a\vs4\al(10)(explore)space.IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空Ifyouwanttobean①(宇航员),youshouldattend②(精神上的)andphysicaltraining.Andtheselection③(步骤)ofastronautsisverystrict.Asweallknow,YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronaut,whowas④(坚定的)tomakecontributionstoChina,wassentintospace.Beforethemid­20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.Buton4October1957,theSputnik1⑤(卫星)⑥(被发送)bytheUSSR⑦(抱着探索太空的希望)andsuccessfully⑧(绕……运行)aroundtheearth,which⑨(标志着)onestepfurtherinspaceexploration.In1969,AmericanmanNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying“That'sonesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapfor⑩(人类).”Spaceexplorationhasmadegreatprogressandsomespacetechnologieshavebeenusedinmanyfields.Butsomepeoplethinkspaceexplorationcostsalotofmanpower,material⑪(资源,财力)andtimeandisdangerous.Sospaceexplorationshouldbestopped.Althoughspacedisastersmakeeveryonesadand⑫(失望),the⑬(渴望)toexploretheuniverseneverdies.⑭(最后),weareinfavourofspaceexplorationanditisnecessary.Itprovidesdifferentbenefitsforthewhole⑮(世界,全球).Ihopeourcountrywillmakegreaterprogressinspaceexploration.三、单元语法小练Ⅰ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Idon'tknowwhat(do)withit.Thebadweatherisreported(contribute)tothepassengerplanecrash.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogress

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