英语-湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学2024-2025学年2025届高三第一（上）学期1月期末考试试题和答案

衡阳县四中2025届高三第一学期期末考试注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。2.Whichdeskisthemangoi3.Howdoesthewomandescrib秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两7.WhatisEmilylikeaccordi8.WheredoestheconversatioB.Inviteco-workerstojoinher.C.CheckherworkemaA.HepracticedseveralbodymovemeB.HedesignedarealistiC.Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipper15.WhatdoesEasoncherishmostA.Thepraisefromjudges.B.TheinteractionwithC.TheachievementincA.Physicalstrengt20.WhatissaidabouttheB.ItrequiresregistrAWinnersoftheBroadcomMASTERSAlainawonthe$25,000SamueliFoundationPrizefortheprojectofreducingblindspotsincars.ShewasinspiredtosolvethisissuebyhermotherbecauseitslargeA-Sidorwonthe$10,000Marconi/SamSamueli’sgenerousdonationofhimaterialswiththeminordertobuildAlexiswontheAdvancement,whichrecognpromiseinhealth-relatedfieldsanddemonstratedanunderstandingofthemanysocialfathataffecthealth.Shedesignedawaterfilspeciescausingdamageto21.WhatisthepurposeofAlainaGassler’sinvention?22.Whoseinventionisrelatedtoh23.WhatistheBroadcomMABJoyChapman,70,retiredfromworkin2018butdecidedshe’dneverbecomea“boring”gymeverydayfortwoandamyageatall.”Asherconfidenceinthegymimprove“WhenIfirststarted,Iwouldcomehomefeelingtired,”shesaid.“EveryyearsthatIwouldlovethegymsomuch.”hasbeenlongingforlivingsincelosingherhusbandin2011,whenhewasjusbecameillinFebruary,wasdiabelieveit.Everybodywasshockedathisdeath.Whenhedied,itmademetlifeandIamquiteaconfidentandstrongpersonasaresult.”Everydaywhenshedoesherworkouts,JoymeetsupwithagroupofpartnerswhohefriendlyhumourwiththereceptionisI’mmad,butinaniceway.lifenottobescaredbythegym.Giveitago,becauseit’sjustgreat.”24.WhatcausedJoytB.ShemetwithalotofhumoD.Shewasshockedatthelossofherhu25.WhatcanbestdescribeJo26.HowdidJoy’swA.IthelpedhertolivearegularliB.ItencouragedhertobekindandhumC.ItmadeherfeelneverboredD.Itmadeherstrongtoovercomethemi27.WhatwasJoy’sadvicetA.Meetingpeopletokeepyourselfyoung.B.Playingkindjokeswithcleanersatthestreet.CRembrandtvanRijn,DutchBaroquepaintstorytellersinthehistoryofardanuncompromising(不妥协的)reallthoughhecontinuedtopaintportraitsthrortime.Nearlyone-tenthofhispaintingsconsistofstudiesofhisSeenoverhiswholecareer,thechapproachtocompositionandhisexpressionofspaceandlightpointinhisstylisticdevelopment.Thesechangesarenottheresultofaninvo(无意识的演进);rathertheyshouldbeseenasaclear-mindedsearchinpsides,sometimesasifhewereindiscussionwithhisgreatpreviousgenerations.rhishistorypaintingsaswellashisportraitsandself-portraits.HisuHewasrespectedduringtheRomanticeraandwasconsideredaforerunRomanticmovement;fromthasymbolofbothgreatnessandDutchness.28.WhyisRembrandtcalled“oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistA.Hispreferenceforportraits.B.Hisvividdescriptionofbeauty.C.Hisunintendedsearchofchanges.D.HishighA.ApaintingstylewiB.DifferentexpressionC.AninvoluntaryevolutioninnarratiD.Similarcontenttothatofthosepaintedbefore.31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatpoint”inthelastparagA.Rembrandt’scontributionstotheRoB.Rembrandt’sinfluenC.Rembrandt’sunusualportraiDdriventocreatewhatsci-fiwritershaveboldlyimaginlittlechildonahotsuworksatGoogle,whereheisinchargeofmaintainingGoogle’ssearchalgorithms(“Butmymainjobistodreamaboutwhatsearchingwouldlooklikeafewyearsfromnohesays.AndwhatdothonGoogle’svoice-recognitionsearchproducts.Singhalisn’tunique.Scratchthesurface(作肤浅的探讨)ofmanyinventorsinSiliconbackoftheirmindstillthey’reabout30,andthentheybuildit,”technologyforecaster(预言wholegenerationsofpeople.AndeversinceVerne,thermanualtypewriter.NealStephensonpredictedvirtualworldsinhisnhisreaders,PhilipRosedale,builtthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe“MStephenson.Itmakesit“possibleforthesepeopletoseearealizedvisionofwhatalloftheireffortscouldeventuallyleadto.”B.HehasstronglyC.Hehasdreamedofbecomingasciencefictionwriter.D.Hehasbeenexploringfuturepossibilitiesofsearchengines.A.Itplantsseedsofcreativityinteenagers’hearts.B.Ithelpsreadersunderstandrealhumani34.Howisparagraph4maA.BypresentingwritB.ByanalyzingthereasonsfortechnologicalC.BymakingcomparisonsbetweenfictionD.Bygivingexamplesofinnovationsdrivenbysciencefiction.35.WhatisthebesttitB.SciencefictioninspiresD.Whysciencefiction keytothedoorfFeelingdiscouragedandfrustratedaboutsomething?what’sbotheringyouwhileyou’restillengagingyourmcreatingsomething,likebaking,drawing,etc.,islikerunningtheengineofstuckinthemindsetandpatternstheyusedtoemploytosolvediffimightstillgetthejobdone,ifyourproblem-solvingwasmorecreative,itcouldgiveyounewperspectivestohelpyoudobetter.CreativityhasbeenproveninextensiWhenyouthinkcreativelyandovercomechallenges,you’reacapablepersA.CreativitymakesyoumoreproductB.DoingsomethingcreativecanhelpyoushakeoffabadC.TurningtocreativitycangiveyoumoreofwhatyouneedinD.OrganizingyourthoughtscreativelymakesthemmorerealandE.Freedomofexpressionisconsideredimportanttoaperson’swell-being.F.That’sbecausewithcreativity,peoplG.Duringthislengthyroad,creativityallowsyoutobeawareofyourI’vereachedtheturn-aroundpointoftheday’skayaking(皮划艇)trip.SweatrunsdownmycheekasI41ofseagulls,andshiningfreshwatertothehorizon.This,Iwhispertomyself,isnewcityis—44.Andaworldwiownthoughts.Everywordinmymindpointedtoanewfound50happyplace.Fromthenon,Ihaveadjustedmyselftoanysoloactiv tightenedbynerves,wasburstingwithhappinessAdventuringalonehasbecomelike mycomfortzoneandtomeetnewpeople.Tfriendcirclehas5545.A.admissionsB.circum第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）terLinHuiyinwasposthumouslyawarded(追授)aBachfArchitecturedegreefromtheWeitzmanSchoolofDesignoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain 56(recognize)ofheroutstandingcontributions menfromChinareceivedfullscholarshipsdeservedthatdegree.”admissionapplicationrejectemostofthe61(require)architecturecouinarchitecturaldesignanLin’s64(legend)storyhasnowbecomeknowntogenerationsofyoungpeople.ThisisnotjustastoryabouthowChinesewomenarebreakingthroughstereotypes(刻板印象)andhistoricallimits,butservesas65technologies”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括以下FarmingandnewtechInrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofnewtechnologieshavebeenappliedinfarm“Brrrrr—boppppp!”Rickysatatthekitchentable,imitatingthedrumbeatofhisfavoritesongashefinishedhismathhomework.Hispencilmovedintimetothepercussive(打击乐的)rhythmsboomingfromhiseaGrandmaJohnsoncameintothekitchenjbackintohisbackp“Idon’tknowhowyougetanythingdonelisteningtothathipJohnsonwashalf-teasing.Butthehip-hoprhythmsrelaxedhismindandquietenedhisthoughts,allowinghisbraintofocusonthe“Guesswhat,Grandma?”saidRicky.“I’vefinishedmyhomework.”Withouthisearbuds,Rickycouldhearthemusicplayinginthebandgaveheralittletwirl(旋转).Rickyhasalwaysfeltclohighschoolwasnearhisgrandmother’sBrooklyanddohishomeworkbeforeheadinghometoHarlem.Rickyknwouldstopdismissinghisfavoritemusicabeboringcomparedtothehip-hopconcertshehadattended.Howevertoday—anoldguyonstage,playingakeybo______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Itturnedoutthattheliveperf_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学生的发明以及各1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewasinspistartedtothinkabouthowblindspotswereahugeproblemiunderstandingofthemanysocialfactorsthataffec学生，并展示了对影响健康的许多社会因素的理解)”可知，AlexisMacAvoy的发明与3.细节理解题。根据第一段“GirlstookthetopprizesattheBroadcomMASTERS,asciencecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.(女孩们在面向中学生的科学力，忘记了自己的年龄。健身还让她更加坚24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Shejoinedlocalgymandgotherselfahardworkoutroutineturning70,butIdon’tfeelmyageatall.”(她加入了当地的健身房，并的锻炼计划，每天在健身房锻炼两个半小时。她说：“我曾经害怕70岁，但我一点也25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asherconfidenceinthegymimproved,sheh和“Iwouldneverhavebelievedin100yearsthatIwouldlovetheg26.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Workingoutandstayingfitstopsthingsfromge27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’dadviseotherpeopleigym.Giveitago,becauseit’sjustgreat.(我建议其他人在晚年生活中不要被健身房吓到。【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍荷兰艺术家伦勃朗·凡·瑞恩对oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistoryofart,hasanunusualabilitytoexpresspeoplein事的人之一，具有卓越的表达人们各种情绪的能力。)”可知，伦勃朗被称为“艺术史29.细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Earlyinhiscareerandforsometime,Rembrandtareworthyofattention.HisapproachtWatch(1642)wasclearlyaturningpointinhisstylisticdevelopment.(纵观伦勃朗的整个艺发生渐进的变化，即使在一件作品中也是如此。这幅名为《夜巡》(1642)的画作显然是31.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“HewasrespectedduringtheRomanticeraand此处thatpoint指代伦勃朗对浪漫主义运动的贡献。故选A项。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“SinghalwasfascinatedbythewayStarTrekcharactersvoice-recognitionsearchproducts.(Singhal被《星际迷航》中的角色通过与电脑对话来了解几乎所有事情的方式所吸引，所以现在他正在开发谷歌的语音识别搜索产品。)”可33.细节理解题。根据第三段““Teenagersreadthesethings,theyfallinlovewiththenovel,theygetinspiredbythetechnologyandtheykesays.(“青少年阅读这些东西，他们爱上了小说，他们受到技术的启发，他们把它放在他们的脑海里，直到他们30岁左右，然后他们把它造出来，”技术预测师PaulSaffo34.推理判断题。根据第四段“...whosenovelshaveinspiredwholegenerationsofpeople.举的例子可知，第4段主要是通过列举科幻小说推动的创35.标题归纳题。根据第一段“Searchengines,virtualworlds,theInternet—evergetthecentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwrit是。一个多世纪以来，发明家们一直在创造科幻作家大胆想象的东西。)”，再结合这【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力重about.(无论你选择何种形式的创造力，创造力都是打开37.根据上文“Feelingdiscouragedandfrustratedaboutsomething?(对某事感到气馁和沮丧？)”可知，上文提到感到气馁，推测本句是在给出解决办法。故B选项“做一些有38.根据上文“Thinkingcreativelyalwaysopensuppossibilities.(创造性地思考总是能打39.根据上文“Creativityhasbeenproveninextensiveresearchtorelievebothstressand生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾)”以及后文“It’slikeayourselfthatyou’reacapableperson.Crea的人。创造力在你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色。)”可知，上文提到创造力有41-45DBACC46-50BACAD蘸；把（手）伸入；B.raise提高；C.point指；D.slip滑过。由上文“I’vereachedthetum-aroundpointoftheday’skayaking(皮划艇)trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮划艇，所以42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己低语道，这太棒了。A.exhausting令人筋疲海鸥，闪耀的淡水一望无际，景色优美，令人惊叹，故43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有想过单独外出，因为我总是有忠实的朋友愿意跟着我。A.crossed穿越，掠过脑海；B.lost丢失；C.cleared清理；D.occupied占有。由下文“mymindbeforebecause44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的。A.aworldwidehealthcrisismade45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场全球性的健康危机让人们无法沟通。A.admissions由上文“Andaworldwidehealthc46.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022年10月，我决定花一整天的时间进行一次独停车；D.putup张贴。由下文“awholedayonasolohikingtrip.”可知，作者决定花一欣赏；B.collect收集；C.cut切；D.sweep清除。上文提到作者决定去徒步48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加注意周围49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究着树木的标记，把我的耳朵集中在每一个森林的50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中的每一个字都指向一个新发现的事实—51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次启动我的皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着我的A.pulled拉；B.looked看；C.coursed奔跑感情、思想等）涌动；D.carried搬运。52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达偶尔地；B.initially最初53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达54.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这也促使我走出自己的舒适区，结识新朋友。A.within55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过聚会和社交媒体，我的探险朋友圈已经大了A.emerged出现；B.ballooned激增，膨胀；C.surr由上文“Throughmeetupsandsocial56.考査名词。句意：中国建筑师、作家林徽因被美国宾夕法尼亚大学韦茨曼设位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”该句中sai语动词，院长FritzSteiner和comment为主谓