英语（黑龙江哈尔滨卷）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（哈尔滨卷）英语考生须知:1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择（本题10分，每题1分）选择最佳答案。1．—Hegotthefirstplaceintheexambycheating!—Everyshouldlevel(使平整)theplaying________.A．area B．field C．place2．—Could________ofyoulendmefivepounds,momordad?—Noproblem,honey.Buttellmewhatfor?A．both B．either C．neither3．—The“driverlesscars”meansthatcarscanmove________drivers.Aretheyreallysafe?—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.A．against B．through C．without4．—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmynewpassport?—Thisoffice________passports.A．checksout B．picksup C．dealswith5．—Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate,theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.—Yeah!Theycanonly________alittletimetorelax,evenimmersedinstudyalldaylong.A．manage B．lift C．unite6．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C.who7．—It’sveryhardtofindgoodjobsforyoungmenthesedays.—Surelyitis.What’simportantistokeephope_________andworkhard.A．alive B．real C．lively8．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willbedamaged9．EveryyearontheLanternFestival,notonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandma________forthebigdinnerandafterdinnerIgetthelanterns________.A．prepare;lighted B．prepares;lit C．prepares;lighting10．Thepoem“Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough,hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing(航行)towardsthevast(广大的)sea”tellsus________.A．whoweshouldlearnfrominourdailylifeB．whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacksC．whyshouldwepullthroughthedifficulties二、完形填空（本题10分，每题1分）DidyouwatchmoviesduringinAprilofthe2024?Haveyouwatchedthefilmdirected____11____HayaoMiyazaki(宫崎骏)HowDoYouLive?DoyouknowthemeaningofHowDoYouLive?Mystorybelowmayhelpyouunderstanditbetter.IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)____12___hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownextweek,”Isaid.

“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.

“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle____13____,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI____14____myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snotdifficult,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igottheideaeasilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’____15____songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwassosad.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igothurtwhenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI___16___eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere____17____andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat____18____himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhileweplay?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re____19____,aren’twe?”Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether____20____.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A．with B．by C．from12.A．if B．until C．while13.A．better B．older C．smarter14.A．sang B．wrote C．chose15.A．My B．Your C．His16.A．laughedat B．lookedat C．comparedwith17.A．painful B．peaceful C．bright18.A．acrossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof19.A．friends B．classmates C．directors20.A．safely B．nervously C．happily三．阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分）（A）ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeLength:430meters(1,410feet)Width:6meters(20feet)Height:300meters(984feet)Activities:Walkontransparent(透明的)glassesandenjoythebeautifulview.

OpeningHours:April—November:7:30a.m.—5:30p.m.December—March:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

ContactusTel:01634823510www.

HMSBelfast(贝尔法斯特号战舰)Thewarship(战舰)hasnineboardsfilledwithhistory,andoffershands-onactivitiestoparentsandtheirchildren.AdultTicket：£14perticketChildTicket：£7perticket(5—15,under5isfree)OpeningTimes:March—October:10:00—18:00November—February:10:00—17:00ContactusTel:01634824758www.HmsRoyalEngineersMuseumVisithereandlearnsomeotherculture.Openinghours:Oct.Tuesday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Standardtickets:Adult:£9

Child(5—15):£4Student:£7HowtofindusLocatedonPrinceArthurRoad,Gillingham.Kent.Withinwalkingdistance(距离)fromGillinghamStation.ContactusTel:01634822839

www.re-museum.co.uk/contactRororuaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibraryDon’tjustreadbooksComeandjoinusandhavesomerealfun!EnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!Date&Time:Sep.68:00p.m.Oct.27:30p.m.Nov.78:30p.m.Drama：TheLittleMermaid

Thumbelina

TheRedShoesStarring:HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector:TomWeaver

ContactusTel:01634826652www.

根据语言材料选择最佳答案。21．WhatcanyoudoatZhangjiajieGlassBridge?A．Joininhands-onactivities.B．Enjoygreatdramas.C．Enjoythebeautifulview.22．IfyouareinterestedintheHMSBelfast,youmaycall_________formoreinformation.A．01634823510 B．01634824758C． C．0163482283923．HowcanvisitorsarriveatRoyalEngineersMuseumfromGillinghamStation?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.24．WhencanyouvisittheRororuaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibrary?A．8:30p.m.,Nov.7.B．7:30a.m.,Nov.6.C．9:30a.m.,Oct.10.25．HowmuchshouldtheypayifMrs.Greenandher6-year-oldsongotovisittheHMSBelfast?A．£14. B．£21. C．£16.（B）Childrenarethefutureofourworld.Thehealthydevelopmentofthemisimportanttoanycountry.Theworldhaslongbeenlookingforwaystosupportchildren’shealthydevelopment.Asforthat,theChildFriendlyCitiesInitiative(《儿童友好城市倡议》),CFCIforshort,providesuswithagoodwayforward.CFCIisaninitiativestartedbyUNICEFandUN-Habitatin1996.Theinitiativecallsonpeopletobuildacityinwhichchildrencangrowuphealthilyandsafelyandmaketheirvoicesheard.Theinitiativehasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesinceitstarted.Now,thereareabout1,000childfriendlycitiesintheworld.ManycitiesinChinahavealsoshowntheirinterestinjoiningtheinitiative.ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinathataretryingtogochildfriendly.Thecitycameupwithaninitiativecalled“seeingtheworldfromaheightofonemeter”.Itcallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromtheperspective(角度)ofchildrenandheartheirvoices.Thecityhasopenedupmanychildfriendlyspaceslikereadingroomsandplaygrounds.Alongwithimprovingchildren’slivingconditions,Shenzhenhasalsostartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrensharetheiropinions.Buildingchildfriendlycitiesshowsourwishforthehealthyandhappygrowthofchildren.Chinaplanstobuild100childfriendlycitiesby2025.Wehopethatallthechildrencangrowuphealthilyandhappily.根据短文内容判断正误（正确的填“T”,错误的涂“F”）26．CFCIprovidesuswithagoodwaytosupportchildren’shealthydevelopment.27．CFCIhasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesince1996.28．ShenzhenisthefirstcityinChinathatistryingtogochildfriendly.29．Shenzhencallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromchildren’sperspectiveandheartheirvoices.30．Shenzhenhasstartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrenshowtheirtalentsinmusic.(C)ScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughtsScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivityintowords.Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner(扫描仪).Theyimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners’brainactivity.Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.Test1Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers’brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted(预测)wereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn’thaveadriver’slicense(执照).Theprogramcameupwiththis:“Shehasn’tevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Test2Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.“Itreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,”saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.Test3Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureoutthebasicideas.Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery.Thetoolisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan’tbeusedto“readpeople’sminds”withoutpermission.Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31．WhatisGPT-1?A．It’sanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.B．It’sanAIprogramthatcantranslatepeople’sbrainactivityintowords.C．It’sanewscannerthatcanletpeoplelistentostories.32.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?A．Recordbrainactivity.B．Readthevolunteers'ideas.C．Catchtheideasofstories.33．Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofspeaking.B．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofhearing.C．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofwalking.34．WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutGPT-1?A．Itcanrealizepeople’sdream.B．Itcanrecordpeople’sactivities.C．Itcanknowthebasicideasofthesilentmovies.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDangerofUsingGPT-1B．AMind-ReadingTechnologyC．SecretsofHumanBrain（D）EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜寻)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?_____36_____.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun._____37_____.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat._____38____.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers._____39_____.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere._____40_____,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根据短文最佳内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项为多余的）A．YouranswerisyesB．YoumaylikeforagingC．LookforwildplantstogetherD．DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE．Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF．Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants第II卷四．交际运用（本题5分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）Kanti:Hi.Barry.Thesummervacationiscoming.____41____Barry:No.Kanti.Whataboutyou?Kanti:Well.IamgoingtoHuangshanwithmyfamily.Wewillclimbthemountain,enjoythesunriseandhavesomedeliciousfood.Barry:Wow!___42____Huangshanisagoodplace.I’llgothere,too!Kanti:Don’tmakedecisionsatthedropofahat,Barry.Barry:____43____Idon’tevenwearahattoday.HowcanIdropit?Kanti:Well,youdosomething“atthedropofahat”meansyoudosomethingatoncewithoutthinkingtwice.____44____Barry:Isee.You’reright,Kanti.____45____Kanti:Thankyou.Barry.A．What?B．Howareyougoingthere?C．Youhaveawonderfulplan.D．Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?E．HaveyoueverbeentoHuangshanbefore?F．HaveagoodtimewithyourfamilyinHuangshan.G．Imeanifyouwanttotravel,youshouldplaneverythingwell.五．任务型阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。（A）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。steal

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environmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasawiseadviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupport___46___.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis___47___.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet___48___withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat___49___YanZidid.“WhydidQisendyou?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried___50___way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking___51___.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,___52___theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The___53___makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they___54___.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand___55___.“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”（B）ArecentstudyonhumanssuggestsclearWesternhigh-fat,high-sugar“junkfood”canquicklybreakyourbrain’sappetite(胃口)control.Theresearcherslettheyoungenjoythedeliciouscookies,tastyice-creamsandsimilarlyrichfoodsforaweeklong.TheydidtheresearchinAustralia.Theyfoundyoungandhealthyvolunteersscoredworseonmemorytests.Atthesametime,theyalsohadagreaterwishforjunkfood,evenwhentheywerealreadyfull.Thefindingssuggestsomethingiswronginthehippocampus(海马体).Whatishippocampus?Itisanareaofthebrain.Itcansupportmemoryandhelptocontrolappetite.Whenwearefull,thehippocampusisthoughttomakeourmemoriesofdeliciousfoodlessactive,cuttingdownourappetite.Whenthereissomethingwronginthisarea,thiscontrolcanbebadlybroken.Overtheyears,furtherresearchonthemicehasfoundtheroleofthehippocampusiseasilyaffectedby“junkfood”.Butthishasonlyrecentlybeenfoundinyoungandhealthyhumans.In2017,afteraweekofWestern-stylebreakfasts,researchersfoundvolunteersperformedworseonlearningandmemorytests.Theyclearlydependonthehippocampus.Now,inthislateststudytheteamhasfoundthatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat,high-sugarfoodsimpair(损害)memoryinhumans,theyalsoappeartodirectlyaffectourabilitytocontrolourappetite.（C）LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.LiShizhenwasborninafamilyofdoctors.HisfatherwroteseveralbooksaboutChinesemedicine.LiShizhenlovedmedicineverymuchatanearlyageandusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpractice.Butatthattime,doctorsledadifficultlife.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficer.LiShizhenstudiedhardforimperialexamination(科举考试),hewenttoWuchangthreetimestotaketheexams,butfailed.Whenhewas23,hedecidedtolearnmedicinefromhisfather.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficerinthecourt.Eventhoughhisfather’sdreamcametrue,hewasunhappy.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtobeadoctoragain.Hefoundthereweresomemistakesintheoldmedicalbooks.Sohemadeuphismindtowriteanewbookin1552.Heovercamemanydifficultiesandfinishedthebookin1579.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲目》,with1.92millionwords,isagreatmedicalbook.（1）AlthoughLiShizhenlovedmedicinealot,hisfatherwouldlikehimtobeanofficer___61_______62_____beingapoordoctor.（2）After___63_____theimperialexaminationthreetimes,LiShizhenbeganto___64_____medicinefromhisfather.（3）LiShizhenwasn’tpleasedtobeanofficerto___65_____forthecourt,sohe___66_____backtobeadoctoragain.（4）IttookLiShizhentwenty-sevenyears____67_______68_____thebookCompendiumofMateriaMedica.（5）LiShizheniswell-knownforCompendiumofMateriaMedicaanditisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest_____69______70____inChina.任务1：阅读短文（A）用方框中所给词填空，是文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）46.___________47.__________48._________49._________50.________51.___________52.__________53._________54._________55.________任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。56．Howdotheyoungmenbehaveaftereatingjunkfoodforaweek?_____________________________________________________________________57．Whatroledoes“hippocampus”playinourbody?

_____________________________________________________________________58．Howdoes“hippocampus”dowhenwearehungry?_____________________________________________________________________59．Whatcanaffectourabilitytocontrolourappetiteaccordingtothepassage?

_____________________________________________________________________60．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。61.__________62._________63._________64.___________65.____________66.__________67._________68.__________69.___________70.____________六．语法填空（本题10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。（空白处所填词为虚词）TheChinesenationhasgonethroughmorethan5,000yearsofupsanddownsand____71____(create)abrilliantChineseculture.TheChinesenationhasenduredhardships,butfortunately,Chineseculture____72____(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration,becomingtheonlycountryinthe____73____(world)fourancientcivilizations(文明)thatdoesnothave“civilizationasancient”.AsChinese,weshouldbeproudand____74____(complete)confident.However,duetothehumiliatinghistoryinmodernChina,aswellasthepovertyandbackwardnessofNewChinabeforethereformand____75____(open)up,someChinesepeoplewerenotconfident.Thislackofself-confidence____76____(include)alackofconfidenceinculture.EvensomepeoplebelievethatChinacanonlyachieveprosperityandstrengthifitwantstolearnfromthose____77____(west)countriesinanall-roundwayandtaketheroadof“totalWesternization(全盘西化).”Cultureisthesoulofacountryandanation,andanimportantforceforpushingforwardsocial____78____(develop)andprogress.Countriesthatlackculturalself-confidence____79____(lose)thecouragetoovercomedifficultiesandchallenges.Withoutfullconfidenceinourculture,withoutarichandprosperousculture,theChinesenationwillnotbeabletorejuvenate(复兴)_____80_____(it).七．书面表达（本题20分）保护环境与自然和谐相处是人类今天面对的大问题。假如你是李雷，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。请根据提示内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。写作要点：1.环境问题：不关灯、不关水龙头、资源浪费、乱扔垃圾、工厂排污水、污气……2.采取措施：节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用……3.感想：责任、必要、自豪,以及对世界的巨大影响……写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名，地名和学校名；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可以适当发挥；3.词数90左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。提示词语：reduce,reuse,recycle,energy,plant,happyStartingFromMe Manypeoplepaylittleattentiontoprotectingourenvironment,sopollutionismoreandmoreserious.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（哈尔滨卷）英语·全解全析考生须知:1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择（本题10分，每题1分）选择最佳答案。1．—Hegotthefirstplaceintheexambycheating!—Everyshouldlevel(使平整)theplaying________.A．area B．field C．place【答案】B【详解】句意：——他考试作弊得了第一名！——每个人都应该公平竞争。考查名词辨析。area区域；field场地；place地方。根据“Everyshouldlevel(使平整)theplaying”可知是要公平竞争，leveltheplayingfield“公平竞争”。故选B。2．—Could________ofyoulendmefivepounds,momordad?—Noproblem,honey.Buttellmewhatfor?A．both B．either C．neither【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸妈妈，你们谁能借我五英镑吗？——没问题，亲爱的。但是告诉我为何目的？考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“momordad”可知，此处应是让爸爸或妈妈中的某一个人借给自己五英镑，表示两者之一，应用either。故选B。3．—The“driverlesscars”meansthatcarscanmove________drivers.Aretheyreallysafe?—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.A．against B．through C．without【答案】C【详解】句意：——“无人驾驶汽车”意味着汽车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。它们真的安全吗？——谷歌和特斯拉已经让这种车上路了。考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；without没有。根据“The‘driverlesscars’meansthatcarscanmove…drivers”可知，“无人驾驶汽车”就是在没有司机的情况下行驶，故选C。4．—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmynewpassport?—Thisoffice________passports.A．checksout B．picksup C．dealswith【答案】C【详解】句意：——劳驾，我在哪里可以拿到我的新护照？——这个办公室处理护照。考查动词短语辨析。checkout结账离开；pickup捡起来；dealwith处理。根据语境可知，表示“这个办公室处理护照”。故选C。5．—Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate,theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.—Yeah!Theycanonly________alittletimetorelax,evenimmersedinstudyalldaylong.A．manage B．lift C．unite【答案】A【详解】句意：——现在的学生离开学校很晚，尤其是高中生。——是啊！他们只能安排一点时间来放松，甚至整天沉浸在学习中。考查动词辨析。manage安排；lift抬起；unite联合。结合“Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate,theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.”可知，现在的学生整天沉浸在学习中，所以只能安排一点时间来放松，所以manage符合语境。故选A。6．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C.who【答案】C【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！考查定语从句。how怎样；what什么;who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选C。7．—It’sveryhardtofindgoodjobsforyoungmenthesedays.—Surelyitis.What’simportantistokeephope_________andworkhard.A．alive B．real C．lively【答案】A【详解】句意：——现在年轻人很难找到好工作。——确实。重要的是保持希望并努力工作。考查形容词辨析。alive仍然存在的；real真的；lively活跃的。根据“What’simportanttokeephope...andworkhard.”可知，要保持希望、努力工作，用keephopealive表示“保持希望”，故选A。8．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willbedamaged【答案】C【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语thebattery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。9．EveryyearontheLanternFestival,notonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandma________forthebigdinnerandafterdinnerIgetthelanterns________.A．prepare;lighted B．prepares;lit C．prepares;lighting【答案】B【详解】句意：每年的元宵节，不仅我的父母，还有我的奶奶都会准备丰盛的晚餐，晚饭后我会点上灯笼。考查就近原则和过去分词作宾补。prepare准备（动词原形）；prepares准备（动词三单）；lighted点亮（过去式或过去分词）；lit点亮（过去式或过去分词）；lighting点亮（动名词或现在分词）。句子为一般现在时，Notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”和单数名词grandma保持一致，故第一空应用动词三单prepares“准备”；短语getsth.done“使某物被……”，此处是灯笼被点亮，第二空应用过去分词lit“点亮”作宾补。故选B。10．Thepoem“Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough,hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing(航行)towardsthevast(广大的)sea”tellsus________.A．whoweshouldlearnfrominourdailylifeB．whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacksC．whyshouldwepullthroughthedifficulties【答案】B【详解】句意：“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”这首诗告诉我们当我们遇到挫折时我们应该做什么。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项C；根据“Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough,hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing(航行)towardsthevast(广大的)sea”可知是指告诉我们当我们遇到挫折时我们应该做什么。故选B。二、完形填空（本题10分，每题1分）DidyouwatchmoviesduringinAprilofthe2024?Haveyouwatchedthefilmdirected____11____HayaoMiyazaki(宫崎骏)HowDoYouLive?DoyouknowthemeaningofHowDoYouLive?Mystorybelowmayhelpyouunderstanditbetter.IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)____12___hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownextweek,”Isaid.

“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.

“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle____13____,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI____14____myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snotdifficult,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igottheideaeasilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’____15____songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwassosad.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igothurtwhenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI___16___eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighth