被动语态（巩固练习）

被动语态责编:王晓丽【巩固练习】I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。1.Doyousweeptheflooreveryday?_________________________________________2.Didpeopleintheolddaysgrowtea?______________________________________________3.WehavelearnedLesson60.______________________________________________4.Wecan’tseemanyofthestars.______________________________________________5.Chinahassentupman-madesatellitesintospace.______________________________________________6.Theywillplantthetreestomorrow.______________________________________________7.Iseehimgotoschooleveryday.______________________________________________8.Ourteachermadeuscloseoureyesinthegame.______________________________________________II.使用被动语态翻译下列句子。1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。_____________________________________________2.这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。_____________________________________________3.法国人说英语还是法语?_____________________________________________4.中国什么地方生产盐?_____________________________________________5.这些树可以被种在道路的两边。_____________________________________________6.每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。_____________________________________________7.世界被变成了一个更小的地方。_____________________________________________III.单项选择。

1.Look!Abigmodernbuilding_________inourcity.

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilding

2.Yourbikecan’t______there.

A.beputB.isputC.beputtedD.putted

3.Mary_______thesongataparty.

A.heardsingB.washeardsingC.heardtosingD.washeardtosing4.______treesusually_______inApril?

A.Have,plantedB.Are,plantedC.have,beenplantedD.Do,planted

5.Myroom_______tomorrow.

A.iscleanedB.becleanedC.willbecleanedD.iscleaning

6.When______yourschool________?

A.did,builtB.was，builtC.is，builtD.was，building7.Thewindowofourhouse_______onceaweek.

A.havebeencleanedB.iscleanedC.arecleanedD.arecleaning

8.Thesickgirl_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.mustsendB.bemustsentC.mustbesentD.besent

9.Manybooksonscience_____sinceIwenttocollege.

A.wereboughtB.havebeenbought

C.willbeboughtD.arebought10.Peoplehavecometoknowthattheirhealthmust______.

A.paymoreattentionB.paymoreattentionto

C.bepaidmoreattentionD.bepaidmoreattentionto

11.Abeautifulpicture____thechildrenintheclassroom.

A.wasshowntoB.wasshownC.wereshowntoD.wereshown

12.Anewbike____Tomtomorrow.

A.willlendB.willlentC.willbelentD.willbelentto13.Someeggsandaglassofmilk____theFrenchman.

A.havebeenbroughttoB.hasbeenbroughtto

C.havebeenbroughtD.hasbeenbrought

14.MissWhitesaidshe____somebeautifulcoatsintheshop.

A.hadbeenshowB.hasbeenshown

C.hadbeenshowntoD.hadbeenshown

15.Jack____answerthequestioninFrench.

A.askedtoB.wasaskC.wasaskedD.wasaskedto【真题链接】1.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.(2015天津中考)

A.isread

B.areread

C.reads

D.wereread2.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.(2015北京中考)A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made3.—Howcleanyourcaris!(2015重庆中考A卷)—Thankyou.It____veryoften.A.iswashed B.washes C.waswashed D.washed4.Whenyou______adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.(2015沈阳中考)A.give B.aregiving C.gave D.aregiven5.Wetostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.(2015青岛中考)A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.told

A:What’sthat?Itlooksstrange.A:What’sthat?Itlooksstrange.B:It’sanoldmachine.A:What1itused2?B:It34forgettingwaterfromariveroralake.A:Howdiditwork?B:Usuallytwopeoplestoodonit.Theypushedthepedals(踏板)downhardwiththeirfeet.Then5could6broughtup.A:What7itmade8?B:Ithinkit91011wood.Itcan12hardlyseeninChinanow.【答案与解析】I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。1.Isthefloorswept（byyou）everyday?2.Wasteagrownbypeopleintheolddays?3.Lesson60hasbeenlearnedbyus.4.Manyofthestarscan’tbeseenbyus.5.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebyChina.6.Thetreeswillbeplantedtomorrow.7.Heisseentogotoschooleveryday.9.Weweremadetocloseoureyesinthegame.II.使用被动语态翻译下列句子。1.Englishisn’tusedasourfirstlanguage.2.TheTVsetsweremadeinJapanin1990.3.IsEnglishorFrenchspokenbyFrenchmen?4.WhereissaltproducedinChina?5.Thesetreescanbeplantedatthesidesoftheroad.6.Thebirdsareheardtosingeverymorning.7.Theworldismadetobeamuchsmallerplace.III.单项选择。1.B。本句结构为：现在进行时的被动语态。句意为“在我们城里，一座现代化的楼房正在被建”。2.A。本句结构为：含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“你的自行车不能被放在那”。3.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。此句中复合宾语的不定式to不能省略。句意为“玛丽被听到在宴会上唱歌”。

4.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“植树通常是在四月份吗？”。5.C。本句结构为：一般将来的被动语态。句意为“我的房间将在明天被清扫”。6.B。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你们学校是什么时候被建造的？”。

7.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数，用be动词is。句意为“我们房子的窗户一周被清洗一次”。8.C。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态。句意为“那个生病的女孩必须马上被送到医院”。9.B。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“自从我上大学，已经买了许多关于科学的书”。

10.D。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态，这里payattentionto是固定搭配，它的宾语是health。句意为“人们已经渐渐意识到必须关注他们的健康”。11.A。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“一张漂亮的图片被出示给教室里的孩子们”。12.D。本句结构为：一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“明天一辆新的自行车将被借给汤姆”。13.A。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“一些鸡蛋和一杯