语法13 介词和介词短语（练习）

第13讲介词和介词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精练一、单项选择1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent________thephone.What’shappening?A．from B．in C．on D．by2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Neither.Ipreferwater________sugarinit.A．to B．with C．than3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—It’simpossibletolearnphysicswell________knowledgeofmath.—Icouldn’tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathwell.A．against B．beyond C．without4．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Benwashelpinghismotherwiththehouseworkwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．across B．against C．above5．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）________Julythisyear,the31stWorldUniversityGameswillstartinChengdu.A．At B．On C．In D．By6．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A．behind B．to C．against7．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even_________herlunchtime.A．through B．during C．between8．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandwatchingmovies.A．By B．At C．On9．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）________June1st,kids________14usuallydressuptocelebrateChildren’sDay.A．In；over B．In；under C．On；over D．On；under10．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）IwatchedthefilmTheRiverRunsRedwithmyparents________theafternoonofJanuary24th.A．to B．in C．at D．on11．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—ItisknowntousallthatTaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A．on B．to C．in D．at12．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）Afterwork,wecanrelaxourselves________eatingwatermelonsandwecancutwatermelons________knives.A．by;by B．with;by C．with;with D．by;with13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Shesaidshecouldn’thavewontheBestActress___________herfamily’ssupport.A．on B．without C．from D．through14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Carolsaidhecouldn’thavewontheBestActor________hiswife’ssupport.A．on B．from C．through D．without15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）_______herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On16．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Withthesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.A．against B．through C．across D．between17．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Accordingtothenews,giantpandaYayawillreturnhome________April7,2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveaspeech?—________takingadeepbreath.A．With B．On C．By D．For19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Allofuswenttothezoo________Tom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.A．except B．besides C．with20．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）—Couldyoutellmewhentheplaystartstoday?—Itstarts_________8:00p.m.A．on B．in C．by D．at21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）GiantpandaYaYawhichwassenttoAmericaasasymbolofpeacereturnedtoChina________theeveningonApril27th,2023.A．at B．in C．on22．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）TheTomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyfalls________April5.A．on B．at C．in D．by23．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）The19thAsianGameswilltakeplace________September23rdinHangzhou,Zhejiang.A．in B．at C．for D．on24．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Peopleusuallyadmirethemoon________thenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival.A．on B．in C．at D．to25．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）TianZhou6spaceshipwassuccessfullysentupintospace________21:22pm,onMay10th.A．in B．during C．for D．at26．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）MaryisflyingtoFrance.Shewillarrive________Paris________themorningofApril28.A．to;on B．in;on C．at;in27．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Mingmingistallerthanmeandhesits________meintheclassroom.A．among B．from C．between D．behind28．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）GiantpandaYaYaarrived________ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport________April27th,2023fromMemphis,Tennessee.A．in;in B．on;at C．at;on D．in;on29．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）—Lastweek,allmyclassmateswenttothesciencemuseum________me.Iwasinhospital.—Whatapity!A．besides B．except C．including30．（2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测）—Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages________English?—Yes,I’malsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．beside二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）Ihavebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,Ididn’thave____31____memoryofeverenjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeof____32____poolwasuncomfortableforme.____33____Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew____34____.I____35____notforgetthelastsummer____36____IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.Aftertakingbabystepsformanydays,I____37____byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewasencouragingme____38____astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone____39____severalswimminglessons.Everytime,whenthewater____40____mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefandturnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend.“Let’strygoingthisway.”Lorisaid.IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltotheoppositeend.Isawtheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!“Justtryit!”Loripressed.Asthewater____41____increased.Imovedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe____42____mark,myprogresswas____43____difficultthatItriedtomoveforward.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,____44____dealofallistowalkintosomethingyouareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter____45____longittakestogetthere.31．A．some B．every C．any D．no32．A．a B．an C．the D．/33．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If34．A．them B．its C．these D．it35．A．can B．must C．should D．may36．A．when B．who C．that D．where37．A．amled B．lead C．led D．wasled38．A．taking B．take C．taken D．totake39．A．for B．away C．through D．by40．A．reaches B．reached C．hasreached D．isreaching41．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen42．A．fivefoot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．fivefoot’s43．A．too B．so C．very D．such44．A．big B．bigger C．morebigger D．thebiggest45．A．how B．which C．what D．whether三、语法填空（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AprimaryschoolinruralChinahasbecomepopularrecently.It____46____(provide)freemealsforitsstudents.There____47____morethan1,000teachersandstudentsinJingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolinXuanwei,YunnanProvince.Theschoolplants____48____(vegetable)andraisespigsandchickensitself.Theproduceis____49____(use)tofeedthestudents.Eachclasshasapieceofland____50____(plant)vegetablesorraiseanimals.Studentsdofarmworkduringtheclasstwiceaweek____51____thehelpoftheteachers.Theschoolhas____52____(set)upagreenhousewithfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadof____53____(listen)toteachersintheclassroom.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Itkeepssomeanimalstohelpstudentsgetalongwithanimals.Dothestudentsliketheschool?Sure,theyreallyenjoythe____54____(color)schoollife.Theycangrowvegetables____55____theirown,eathealthilyandplaywithanimals.真题演练一、单项选择1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.A．on B．at C．in2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A．for B．of C．by D．about5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Everythingbeginstogrow________spring.It’sfullofhope.A．in B．on C．at D．for6．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）________theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.A．Thanksto B．Asfor C．Suchas D．Upto7．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A．at B．on C．in D．to8．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）It’sagoodideatovisitBeijing________October.A．at B．on C．in D．to9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Thegirltakesherdogforawalk________therivereveryevening.A．in B．along C．over D．under10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A．around B．across C．against D．along11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A．at B．on C．in D．until12．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango________theroadnow.A．across B．above C．below D．against13．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudents________acomfortablelearningenvironment.A．for B．to C．with D．in14．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The20thNationalCongressoftheCPCwasconvened(召开)__________October16th,2022.A．on B．in C．by15．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Itisimpolitetospeakloudly________.A．indanger B．inpublic C．inperson16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A．on B．in C．at17．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Billsis________alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A．nextto B．farfrom C．aheadof18．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Chinalaunched(发射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully________May30,2023.A．at B．on C．in19．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A．for B．from C．by二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___1___sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But___2___lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone___3___LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough___4___theworms(虫子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___5___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___6___hehadastrongwill.Hedecided___7___hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍动)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise___8___thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed___9___hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup____10____thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He____11____eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand____12____themtofly.____13____everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!____14____atme!”LittleSixcried____15____whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．called B．wascalling C．wascalled D．werecalled4．A．get B．got C．getting D．toget5．A．little B．few C．much D．many6．A．and B．but C．because D．so7．A．what B．why C．when D．that8．A．before B．after C．until D．if9．A．flap B．toflap C．flapping D．flapped10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest11．A．could B．might C．should D．must12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．willteach13．A．In B．To C．For D．At14．A．Look B．Looks C．Tolook D．Looking15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily

第13讲介词和介词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精练一、单项选择1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent________thephone.What’shappening?A．from B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【详解】句意：哦，是你，埃拉！你的声音在电话里听起来很不一样。发生了什么事？考查介词辨析。from从、来自；in在……里；on在……上；by通过、凭借。根据“Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent...thephone.”可知，你的声音在电话里听起来很不一样。onthephone“在电话里”，固定搭配。故选C。2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Neither.Ipreferwater________sugarinit.A．to B．with C．than【答案】B【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？——都不喜欢。我喜欢加糖的水。考查介词辨析。to到；with具有；than比。根据“Ipreferwater...sugarinit.”可知，喜欢带有糖的水，故选B。3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—It’simpossibletolearnphysicswell________knowledgeofmath.—Icouldn’tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathwell.A．against B．beyond C．without【答案】C【详解】句意：——没有数学知识就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意！所以我们也应该好好学习数学。考查介词辨析。against靠；beyond超过；without没有。根据“It’simpossibletolearnphysicswell...knowledgeofmath”可知没有数学知识，不可能学好物理，用介词without。故选C。4．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Benwashelpinghismotherwiththehouseworkwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．across B．against C．above【答案】B【详解】句意：Ben正在帮妈妈做家务，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。考查介词辨析。across穿过；against依，碰；above在上方。根据“beatheavily...thewindows”可知是重重地敲打窗户，用介词against。故选B。5．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）________Julythisyear,the31stWorldUniversityGameswillstartinChengdu.A．At B．On C．In D．By【答案】C【详解】句意：今年七月，第31届世界大学生运动会将在成都举行。考查介词辨析。at在某个时刻；on在某一天，具体时间；in在某年某月；by到……为止。“July”意为“七月”，月份前用in。故选C。6．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A．behind B．to C．against【答案】A【详解】句意：令我非常高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；to到；against反对。根据“myfamilyisalways…mewhateverIdecidetodo.”可知，我的家人总是支持我。意思是说总是在我身后，所以用behind。故选A。7．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even_________herlunchtime.A．through B．during C．between【答案】B【详解】句意：凯西总是充分利用时间去学习，甚至在她的午餐期间。考查介词。through通过；during在……期间；between在两者之间。根据后面宾语“herlunchtime”可知，此处表示吃午饭期间也学习，用介词during，故选B。8．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandwatchingmovies.A．By B．At C．On【答案】A【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间是如何放松的？——通过运动和看电影。考查介词辨析。by通过；at在；on在上面。根据“Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime”可知是通过运动和看电影来放松，用介词by。故选A。9．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）________June1st,kids________14usuallydressuptocelebrateChildren’sDay.A．In；over B．In；under C．On；over D．On；under【答案】D【详解】句意：6月1日，14岁以下的孩子们通常会盛装打扮来庆祝儿童节。考查介词辨析。in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；on用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；over大于；under低于。第一空后为“June1st”，指具体的某一天应用介词on，A、B选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处指的是庆祝儿童节，通常14岁以下的孩子会庆祝这个节日，故第二空应用介词under。故选D。10．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）IwatchedthefilmTheRiverRunsRedwithmyparents________theafternoonofJanuary24th.A．to B．in C．at D．on【答案】D【详解】句意：1月24日下午，我和父母一起看了电影《满江红》。考查介词辨析。to到；in后可接年、月、季节；at后可接具体时刻；on后接具体一天或某一天的上/下午。题干中的“theafternoonofJanuary24th”具体到了1月24日的下午，所以用on。故选D。11．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—ItisknowntousallthatTaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A．on B．to C．in D．at【答案】C【详解】句意：——众所周知，台湾是中国的重要组成部分。——是的，它位于中国的东南部。考查介词辨析。on表示接壤；to表示隔海相望；in在……范围内；at在。台湾是中国领土的一部分，在范围内，用in，故选C。12．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）Afterwork,wecanrelaxourselves________eatingwatermelonsandwecancutwatermelons________knives.A．by;by B．with;by C．with;with D．by;with【答案】D【详解】句意：下班后，我们可以通过吃西瓜放松自己，我们可以用刀切西瓜。考查介词辨析。by通过；with和、用。根据“wecanrelaxourselves…eatingwatermelons”可知第一空填“通过”符合语境，指的是通过吃西瓜放松自己；根据“wecancutwatermelons…knives”可知第二空填“用”符合语境，指的是用刀切西瓜。故选D。13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Shesaidshecouldn’thavewontheBestActress___________herfamily’ssupport.A．on B．without C．from D．through【答案】B【详解】句意：她说，如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。考查介词辨析。on在……上；without没有；from来自；through穿过。根据“Shesaidshecouldn’thavewontheBestActress...herfamily’ssupport.”可知，没有她家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，介词without“没有”符合语境。故选B。14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Carolsaidhecouldn’thavewontheBestActor________hiswife’ssupport.A．on B．from C．through D．without【答案】D【详解】句意：卡罗尔说，如果没有妻子的支持，他不可能获得最佳男主角奖。考查介词辨析。on在……上；from从……开始；through通过；without没有。根据“Carolsaidhecouldn’thavewontheBestActor”可知，此处是“如果没有妻子的支持”。故选D。15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）_______herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On【答案】B【详解】句意：如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角。考查介词辨析。from从；without没有；through通过；on关于。根据“...herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.”可推出此处表示没有家人的支持成不了最佳女主角。故选B。16．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Withthesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.A．against B．through C．across D．between【答案】B【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，房间里的一切看起来都很明亮。考查介词辨析。against靠；through通过；across通过；between在……之间。根据“Withthesunshineshining...thewindow”可知阳光透过窗户，从内部通过用through。故选B。17．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Accordingtothenews,giantpandaYayawillreturnhome________April7,2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for【答案】A【详解】句意：消息称，大熊猫丫丫将于2023年4月7日回国。考查时间介词。on用在具体的某一天（星期几、几月几日）或某一天的上午、下午或晚上名词前；in用在表示周、月、年、季节等表示一段时间的名词前；at在具体的时间点前；for用时间段前，表示做某事做了多长时间。根据空格后“April7,2023”可知，用介词on。故选A。18．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveaspeech?—________takingadeepbreath.A．With B．On C．By D．For【答案】C【详解】句意：——演讲前你如何让自己放松？——通过深呼吸。考查介词词义辨析。With和；On在……上面；By通过；For为了，给。根据问句可知，是在问演讲前让自己放松的方式。而bydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”，和题意相符。故选C。19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Allofuswenttothezoo________Tom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.A．except B．besides C．with【答案】A【详解】句意：除了汤姆，我们所有人都去了动物园。因为他必须在家照顾他的弟弟。考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；with和。根据“Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.”可知因为他要照顾弟弟，所以除了他之外其他人都去了动物园，故此处用介词except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。故选A。20．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）—Couldyoutellmewhentheplaystartstoday?—Itstarts_________8:00p.m.A．on B．in C．by D．at【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这出戏今天什么时候开始吗？——晚上8点开始。考查介词辨析。on用于星期、具体日期以及具体某一天的早午晚前；in用于世纪、朝代、年月、季节前；by通过；at用于时刻、重大节日和固定搭配上。根据“Itstarts...8:00p.m.”可知，空后是具体的时刻，此处应该用介词at。故选D。21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）GiantpandaYaYawhichwassenttoAmericaasasymbolofpeacereturnedtoChina________theeveningonApril27th,2023.A．at B．in C．on【答案】B【详解】句意：作为和平象征被送往美国的大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日晚返回中国。考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节，或者在早中晚；on在具体某一天。根据“theeveningonApril27th”可知此处指“在晚上”，用结构intheevening；on表示具体某一天的晚上用结构onthemorningof...。故选B。22．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）TheTomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyfalls________April5.A．on B．at C．in D．by【答案】A【详解】句意：清明节是中国的传统节日，通常在4月5日。考查介词辨析。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；by到……之前。根据“April5”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选A。23．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）The19thAsianGameswilltakeplace________September23rdinHangzhou,Zhejiang.A．in B．at C．for D．on【答案】D【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于9月23日在浙江杭州举行。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；at其后加时间点；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的时间。“September23rd”是具体的时间，用介词on，故选D。24．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Peopleusuallyadmirethemoon________thenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival.A．on B．in C．at D．to【答案】A【详解】句意：人们通常在中秋节的晚上赏月。考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；to到。根据“thenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival”可知是在中秋节的晚上，用介词on。故选A。25．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）TianZhou6spaceshipwassuccessfullysentupintospace________21:22pm,onMay10th.A．in B．during C．for D．at【答案】D【详解】句意：5月10日晚21时22分，天舟六号宇宙飞船成功升空。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；during在……期间；for后加一段时间；at后接具体时刻。此处指天舟六号在5月10日晚21时22分升空，21:22pm表具体时刻，其前应加介词at。故选D。26．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）MaryisflyingtoFrance.Shewillarrive________Paris________themorningofApril28.A．to;on B．in;on C．at;in【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽很快就要飞往法国了。她将在4月28日上午到达巴黎。考查介词辨析。arriveat+小地点，到达某处；arrivein+大地点（国家、城市），到达某处。Paris表大地点，应用arrivein。表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on；表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上用介词in。themorningofApril28指具体一天的上午，应用on。故选B。27．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Mingmingistallerthanmeandhesits________meintheclassroom.A．among B．from C．between D．behind【答案】D【详解】句意：明明比我高，他在教室里坐在我后面。考查介词。among在……中间（三者或三者以上）；from来自；between在……中间（两者）；behind在……后面。根据“Mingmingistallerthanme”可知，他坐在“我”后面，故选D。28．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）GiantpandaYaYaarrived________ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport________April27th,2023fromMemphis,Tennessee.A．in;in B．on;at C．at;on D．in;on【答案】C【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日从田纳西州孟菲斯市抵达上海浦东国际机场。考查介词辨析。arrivein到达，后接大地点；arriveat到达，后接小地点。上海浦东国际机场是小地点，其前应用at。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天。April27th,2023指具体的一天，其前应加on。故选C。29．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）—Lastweek,allmyclassmateswenttothesciencemuseum________me.Iwasinhospital.—Whatapity!A．besides B．except C．including【答案】B【详解】句意：——上周，除了我，我所有的同学都去了科学博物馆。我住院了。——多么遗憾！考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（还）；except除了……之外，不包括；including包括。根据“allmyclassmateswenttothesciencemuseum…me”及“Iwasinhospital”可知，我住院了，所以除了我之外，所有的同学都去了科学博物馆，故选B。30．（2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测）—Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages________English?—Yes,I’malsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．beside【答案】A【详解】句意：——除了英语，你还会其他外语吗？——是的，我还擅长日语和法语。考查介词。besides除……之外还有，包括除了的对象在内；except除了，不包括除了的对象；exceptfor除了，除了整体中的一部分，常用于对具体细节进行说明；beside在……旁边。根据下文答语“Yes,I’malsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.”可知，是包括英语在内，问是否知道其他的外语，因此用besides。故选A。二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）Ihavebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,Ididn’thave____31____memoryofeverenjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeof____32____poolwasuncomfortableforme.____33____Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew____34____.I____35____notforgetthelastsummer____36____IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.Aftertakingbabystepsformanydays,I____37____byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewasencouragingme____38____astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone____39____severalswimminglessons.Everytime,whenthewater____40____mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefandturnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend.“Let’strygoingthisway.”Lorisaid.IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltotheoppositeend.Isawtheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!“Justtryit!”Loripressed.Asthewater____41____increased.Imovedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe____42____mark,myprogresswas____43____difficultthatItriedtomoveforward.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,____44____dealofallistowalkintosomethingyouareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter____45____longittakestogetthere.31．A．some B．every C．any D．no32．A．a B．an C．the D．/33．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If34．A．them B．its C．these D．it35．A．can B．must C．should D．may36．A．when B．who C．that D．where37．A．amled B．lead C．led D．wasled38．A．taking B．take C．taken D．totake39．A．for B．away C．through D．by40．A．reaches B．reached C．hasreached D．isreaching41．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen42．A．fivefoot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．fivefoot’s43．A．too B．so C．very D．such44．A．big B．bigger C．morebigger D．thebiggest45．A．how B．which C．what D．whether【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．D35．A36．C37．D38．D39．C40．B41．A42．C43．B44．D45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了怕水的作者克服内心的恐惧学习游泳的故事。31．句意：34岁的时候，我没有任何享受水的记忆。some一些，用于肯定句；every每个；any一些，用于否定句；no不。此处是否定句，表示没有任何享受水的记忆，用any。故选C。32．句意：甚至在水池边散步都让我感到不舒服。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个水池”，pool以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。33．句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。Though尽管；But但是；Unless除非；If如果。前后句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选B。34．句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。them他们；its它的；these这些；it它。此处用it指代自己怕水这件事。故选D。35．句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。can能够；must必须；should应该；may可能。此处用cannotforget表示“不能忘记”。故选A。36．句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。when先行词是时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；where先行词是地点，在从句中作状语。此处先行词thelastsummer，虽也表示时间，但在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。37．句意：在像婴儿学步好几天之后，我在她的带领下走下了平缓的斜坡，进入游泳池。amled一般现在时的被动语态；lead原形；led过去式；wasled一般过去时的被动语态。结合“byher”可知用被动语态，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。38．句意：她鼓励我再深入一步，然后又深入一步。taking动名词或现在分词；take动词原形；taken过去分词；totake动词不定式。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。39．句意：我经历了几次游泳课程。for为了；away离开；through通过；by通过。gothrough“经历”，此处指经历了几次游泳课。故选C。40．句意：每次当水到达我的胸部，Lori都会很快意识到我几乎达到了极限。reaches三单；reached过去式；hasreached现在完成时；isreaching现在进行时。根据“would”、“breathed”等可知用一般过去时。故选B。41．句意：随着水的深度增加，我的移动越来越慢。depth深度，名词；deep深的，形容词；deeply深地，副词；deepen加深，动词。此处用名词作主语。故选A。42．句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。fivefoot错误搭配；five-feet错误搭配；five-foot五英尺的；fivefoot’s错误搭配。此处缺少定语，用five-foot作定语。故选C。43．句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。too太；so如此；very非常；such如此的。根据“...difficultthatItriedtomoveforward”可知空后是形容词，此处用so...that结构引导结果状语从句。故选B。44．句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要花多长时间。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger错误搭配；thebiggest最大的。根据“ofall”可知此处用最高级，其前加the。故选D。45．句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要花多长时间。how如何；which哪个；what什么；whether是否。howlong“多久，多长时间”。故选A。三、语法填空（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AprimaryschoolinruralChinahasbecomepopularrecently.It____46____(provide)freemealsforitsstudents.There____47____morethan1,000teachersandstudentsinJingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolinXuanwei,YunnanProvince.Theschoolplants____48____(vegetable)andraisespigsandchickensitself.Theproduceis____49____(use)tofeedthestudents.Eachclasshasapieceofland____50____(plant)vegetablesorraiseanimals.Studentsdofarmworkduringtheclasstwiceaweek____51____thehelpoftheteachers.Theschoolhas____52____(set)upagreenhousewithfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadof____53____(listen)toteachersintheclassroom.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Itkeepssomeanimalstohelpstudentsgetalongwithanimals.Dothestudentsliketheschool?Sure,theyreallyenjoythe____54____(color)schoollife.Theycangrowvegetables____55____theirown,eathealthilyandplaywithanimals.【答案】46．provides47．are48．vegetables49．used50．toplant51．with52．set53．listening54．colorful55．on【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农村的一所小学。46．句意：它为学生提供免费膳食。根据前句“AprimaryschoolinruralChinahasbecomepopularrecently.”可知本文时态为一般现在时，此处主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填provides。47．句意：云南省宣威市京外明德小学现有师生1000余人。根据“There…morethan1,000teachersandstudents”可知此处为therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“teachersandstudents”为复数。故填are。48．句意：学校自己种菜、养猪和养鸡。根据“raisespigsandchickens”可知此处指的是自己种菜，当表达的意思是多种多样的蔬菜时，就可以用vegetables，即复数形式。故填vegetables。49．句意：农产品是用来养活学生的。根据“Theproduceis…tofeedthestudents.”可知考查短语beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”，故填used。50．句意：每个班级都有一块地用来种菜或饲养动物。根据“Eachclasshasapieceofland…vegetablesorraiseanimals.”可知此处表示目的，可填动词不定式来表目的，故填toplant。51．句意：学生们在老师的帮助下每周两次在课堂上做农活。withthehelpof…意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定用法，故填with。52．句意：学校用果树搭建了一个温室，让学生们了解自然，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。根据空前的“has”可知时态为现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词，set的过去分词为set。故填set。53．句意：学校用果树搭建了一个温室，让学生们了解自然，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。空前有介词“of”，空处应填动名词，故填listening。54．句意：当然，他们真的很享受丰富多彩的学校生活。根据“Sure,theyreallyenjoythe…schoollife.”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“schoollife”，color的形容词形式为colorful“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。55．句意：他们可以自己种菜，吃得健康，还可以和动物玩耍。onone’sown“独自地”，为固定用法，故填on。真题演练一、单项选择1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.A．on B．at C．in【答案】C【详解】句意：重庆动物园的四只大熊猫于2019年同一天出生。考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；in后接具体年月等。根据“2019”可知此处是在2019年，用介词in。故选C。2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To【答案】D【详解】句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without【答案】D【详解】句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将没有足够的食物。考查介词辨析。From从；Like像；Except除了……之外；Without没有。根据“Beescanhelpplantsgrow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长慢，我们将会没有足