语法15 代词（练习）

第15讲代词（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精练一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Manyteensfinditverydifficulttopull________awayfromelectronics.(they)2．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）AyoungChinesediplomat(外交官)toldourjournalistabout________(he)lifeandworkinSouthSudan.3．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Anoldfriendof________(me)iscomingtoNanjingtoseemesoon.4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）Afriendof______willcomeforavisit.Sowearepreparingsomethingnecessary.(we)5．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）—Thereisabeautifulscarfonthedesk.Whoseisit?—IsawKatewearitanditmaybe________(her).6．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）Kids,rememberthathelpingothersishelping________.(you)7．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,give________(they)backontime.8．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）Youcancomewith________(we)ifyouwantto.9．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tomisagoodfriendof________(they).10．（2023·内蒙古包头·包钢第三中学校考三模）—Ihavetroublelearningmath.Thecountlessnumbersaren’t________cupoftea.(I)—Iamtheopposite.Mathismyfavoritesubject.11．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）一WhathappenedtoMrs.Smith?

一Shecut_________(her)whileshewaspreparinglunch.12．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）Ifheworkshardallthetime,thebrightfuturewillbelongto________(he).13．（2023·湖南常德·统考二模）—Oh,Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.—Nevermind.Youcanhave_________(we).14．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）MrJohnsonisalwayskindtohisstudentsandhereallycaresabout________.(they)15．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）AfterIshowmyview,BrunaandEllawillshow________inthedebate.(they)二、单项选择16．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Jennyhasayoungerbrother.Sheoftenhelpsherparentslookafter_______.A．him B．her C．them17．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）—Arethesestampsyours,Dave?—Oh,no.Tomalsolikescollectingstamps.Theymightbelongto________.A．he B．him C．his D．himself18．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）QuanHongchanwongoldinwomen’sdiving(跳水)atWorldCupinCanadaand________istheprideofourcountry.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself19．（2023·河北衡水·校联考三模）Look!LiLeiandhisgrandmotherarecarryingabigbag.Let’shelp________.A．him B．you C．them D．her20．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）StephenhasreceivedapostcardfromhisbestfriendTina.Ithasmade________everyexcited.A．him B．her C．us D．them21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第八中学校考三模）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit_________?—No,it’snotmine.It’s________.A．yours；his B．yours；him C．your；his22．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.A．his B．our C．their23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Whosehairbandisthis?Isit________?—No,it’snotmine.It’sMary’s.A．you B．yours C．your24．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Isthisyourkey,Lora?—No,________isinmyhandbag.A．my B．me C．mine25．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）Thenotebookis________.Youcanseemynameonthecover.A．me B．my C．mine26．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—Jack,whydon’tyouputaway______pencils?—Well,theyarenot______butSam’s.A．your;my B．yours;mine C．your;mine27．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）IleftmyEnglishbookathome.Luckily,Annawouldliketoshare________withme.A．yours B．hers C．mine28．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Isthisblueskirt________?—No,________isbrown.A．your;mine B．your;my C．yours;mine D．yours;my29．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）AsstudentsinGradeNine,weneedtolearntoteach________withoutothers’help.A．us B．our C．ourselves30．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Sallyissixyearsoldandshecandress________withouthermom’shelp.A．himself B．herself C．her31．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Don’tworry!Hehasthehabitoftalkingto________whenheisalone.A．himself B．herself C．him D．her32．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—CindycanspeakChinesewell.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shelearneditby________.A．her B．hers C．herself D．she33．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）TaiChi,partofChineseculture,isakindofsportwhichhelpspeople________improveinhealth.A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves34．（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）—Didyoumakethekites________?—Yes.Ittookusthewholeday.A．ourselves B．yourself C．yourselves35．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Wehadabigmealandenjoyed__________attheparty.A．ourselves B．myself C．yourselves D．themselves36．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考二模）TheshoesmadeinChinaarecheaperandbetterthan________madeinKorea.A．that B．those C．ones37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）IguessthepopulationofIndiawillbelargerthan________ofChinainthefuture.A．this B．that C．it38．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）Sorry,thesearenotyourbooks.Ibought________lastweek.A．them B．us C．it D．him39．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）ThepopulationofYakeshiissmallerthan_______ofHailaer.A．it B．one C．that D．those40．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee?—________,butIprefersometea.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None41．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Ihadtobuy________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A．both B．none C．neither D．all42．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyblackink.—Then,I’mafraidthereis________left.A．nothing B．noone C．none D．neither43．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）Allthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.________ofthemstayintheclassroom.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None44．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Janetriedquiteafewwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but________ofthemworked.A．all B．both C．none D．neither45．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—________Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.—Iknow,thanks.A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever46．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）________attacks(攻击)thebusdriverthatisdrivingabuswillbeseriouslypunished.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever47．（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）Thelibraryhasmanykindsofbooks,sowecanchoose________welikethere.A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever48．（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.________isit?”askedthemonitor.A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose49．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Ifind________veryimportanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisaninternationallanguagenow.A．it B．is C．that D．this50．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）________isnecessaryforustotalktoourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A．This B．It C．That D．One51．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Jackfound________difficulttofinishthemarathon,buthestillstucktoituntiltheend.A．this B．that C．it D．they52．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）Inlearningalanguage,Ifind________importanttodomorespeaking.A．it B．us C．that53．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）It’sreallybrave________ChaiJingtotellsomuchtruthtothepublic.A．for B．of C．to D．in54．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）Ithink________notdifficult________Englisheverymorning.A．that;keepreading B．it’s;tokeepreadingC．that;tokeepread D．it;tokeeptoread55．（2023·四川广元·统考三模）—Ifind_______verydifficulttocommunicatewithmyparentssometimes.—Trytobemorepatient.A．it B．that C．this三、语法选择（2023·广东广州·统考二模）Latelastnight,Iwaswokenupbyasuddensound.Ifeltverytiredandtriedtosleep,butthesounddidn’tstoptoletme____56____.Finally,Igotuptosee____57____thesoundcamefrom.Iwenttothebackyardofmyhouseandsawaverybrightlightintheskygoingtowardsthewoodsnearby.Ifeltanxiousanddecided____58____whatitwas.I____59____mybicycleandfollowedthelight.Minuteslater,Iwasinfrontof____60____hugespaceship.Iwasamazed.WhenItouchedit,I____61____asidebyawave.Ifeltasifmywholebodywasparalyzed(瘫痪的).Icouldnotmovemybody____62____Icouldstillsee.Isawahuman...no,amonster...Then,Ilostconsciousness(知觉).WhenIwokeup,Iwasinalargecage.Isaw____63____menandwomeninnearbycages.Theyhad____64____passedoutorperhapsdied.Iexaminedthecageandfoundasmallwindowcovered_____65_____dust.Iclearedthedustandsawthroughit.Isawspace!Ialsosawtheearthgettingsmallerandsmalleraswemovedawayfromit.IwasconfusedastohowIgothere.Suddenly,astrangecreaturecaught_____66_____attention.Hewashalf-humanandhalf-monster.Forsure,hewasnotapersonlivingontheearth—hewasanalien!Thecreaturewas_____67_____eachcage.Suddenly,heappearedinfrontofmycage.Hesaid_____68_____like,“Zoomzappazewzhumuzamzeus.”.Ididn’tunderstandit,butthenaloudsoundcame.Itsaid,“NewHuman.WearetheGrays.”Itwasprobablythetranslationofthewords_____69_____thecreaturehadjustsaid,Iguessed.Ifeltfrightened.“Whatisthealiengoingtodotome?”I_____70_____wondered.56．A．sleeping B．tosleep C．slept D．sleep57．A．what B．where C．that D．whether58．A．seeing B．tosee C．see D．toseeing59．A．taken B．taking C．took D．takes60．A．a B．an C．the D．/61．A．waspushed B．pushed C．pushing D．ampushed62．A．if B．so C．but D．and63．A．another B．others C．theothers D．other64．A．neither B．both C．either D．none65．A．with B．to C．for D．of66．A．mine B．my C．myself D．me67．A．examining B．examine C．examined D．examines68．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything69．A．what B．that C．who D．whose70．A．fearful B．fear C．fearfully D．fearless四、语法填空（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivals.Peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)orwearzhuyutocelebrateit.The____71____(reason)forthesethingsaretoldinabeautifulstoryaboutabraveyoungman,HengJing.About2000yearsago,intheRiverRutherelived____72____devil(魔鬼).Hemadepeoplesick.HengJing’sparentsdiedfromtheillness,soHengJingdecidedtokillthedevil.Hewentdeepintothemountainstostudykungfuandmade____73____(he)strong.Afterlearningthedevilwouldcomeagaintohishomevillageontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,hewentback.He____74____(lead)thepeoplefromhisvillageupamountain.Heaskedthem____75____(carry)zhuyuanddrinksomechrysanthemumwine.It’sbelievedthatzhuyuwouldmakethedevilscared____76____thewinewouldprotectthemfromillnesses.And____77____(final),HengJingkilledthedevil.Thewholevillagecelebrated,becausethey____78____(save)bythebraveyoungman.Thatiswhytodaythefestivalisconnectedwithmountainclimbing,zhuyuandchrysanthemumwine.Because“jiu”canalsomean“long”,it’salsonamedElders’Daythesedays.It’sadaytoshowrespectforelderlypeopleandwishthemamuch____79____(long)andhealthierlife.Respectingelderlypeoplecanbeshownnotonly____80____thisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Pleaserespectandcarefortheoldaroundus.真题演练一、单项选择1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Isthegreensweateryours?—Yes,itis.It’s________sweater.A．my B．mine C．hers3．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A．yours;hers B．yours;her C．you;her D．you;hers4．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—Sorry,Alice!It’snotyourmistake.It’s________.—It’sOK.A．my B．mine C．me D．I5．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs6．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.—They’renot________.TheyareLucy’s.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours7．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike________classes.A．your B．their C．his D．her8．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A．somethinginteresting B．everythinginterestingC．anythinginteresting D．nothinginteresting9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceordumplings?—________.I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All10．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Therearemanytreeson________sidesofthestreet.A．both B．all C．each D．either11．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Cindy!Canyouhelpmepassthelevel2ofthegame“WordPuzzle(字谜)”？—Oh,dear.There’s________Icandotohelpyou.Ican’tpassit,either.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing12．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.A．either B．any C．neither D．none13．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A．theother B．others C．another14．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Didyoubuy________specialforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.A．something B．anything C．nothing15．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which16．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）________isnecessarytowearahelmet(头盔)whenweareridingabicycletoensureoursafety.A．It B．This C．That17．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes18．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Itissaid________nationalIDcardsinChinawillsoongodigital(电子的)inthenearfuture.A．which B．what C．when D．that19．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—Isthisyourdictionary?—No.It’s________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself20．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A．I B．me C．my D．mine二、语法选择（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththe____21____care,butthecornwasdying____22____therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery____23____.Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.OnesaidtotheOther,“Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry____24____him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit____25____up.IwishImighthelphim.”“Yes,”saidtheother,”____26____youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan’twet____27____oneplant.”“Well,”saidthefirst,“IknowI____28____domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I’llgodowntoshowmysupport,ifIcan’tdo____29____more.HereIgo!”Thesecondonesaid,“Well,IthinkIcandothat,_____30_____.HereIgo!”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer’snose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.“What’sthat?”Thefarmercried,“_____31_____raindrop!Idobelievewe’llhaveashower（阵雨）soon.”Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat_____32_____did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow!”Anddownitwent.“AndI!”said_____33_____.“And!”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn_____34_____allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest_____35_____whatitcould.21．A．great B．greater C．greatest22．A．because B．where C．when23．A．sad B．sadder C．sadly24．A．of B．on C．for25．A．dry B．isdrying C．dried26．A．but B．so C．and27．A．just B．only C．even28．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t29．A．something B．everything C．anything30．A．also B．too C．either31．A．A B．An C．The32．A．you B．they C．it33．A．others B．theother C．another34．A．save B．saved C．wassaved35．A．do B．todo C．doing

第15讲代词（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精练一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Manyteensfinditverydifficulttopull________awayfromelectronics.(they)【答案】themselves【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Manyteensfinditverydifficulttopull...awayfromelectronics.”可知，青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。2．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）AyoungChinesediplomat(外交官)toldourjournalistabout________(he)lifeandworkinSouthSudan.【答案】his【详解】句意：一位年轻的中国外交官向本报记者讲述了他在南苏丹的生活和工作。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词life。故填his。3．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Anoldfriendof________(me)iscomingtoNanjingtoseemesoon.【答案】mine【详解】句意：我的一位老朋友不久要来南京看我。根据“Anoldfriendof”可知此处是双重所有格结构，of后加名词性物主代词，故填mine。4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）Afriendof______willcomeforavisit.Sowearepreparingsomethingnecessary.(we)【答案】ours【详解】句意：我们的一个朋友要来参观。所以我们正在准备一些需要的东西。根据“Afriendof”可知此处表所属关系，of后接名词，we的名词性物主代词为ours。故填ours。5．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）—Thereisabeautifulscarfonthedesk.Whoseisit?—IsawKatewearitanditmaybe________(her).【答案】hers【详解】句意：——桌子上有一条漂亮的围巾。它是谁的？——我看到凯特戴着它，可能是她的。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；根据“itmaybe...”可知，此处指它可能是凯特的围巾，应用名词性物主代词hers，指代“凯特的围巾”。故填hers。6．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）Kids,rememberthathelpingothersishelping________.(you)【答案】yourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，记住帮助别人就是帮助你们自己。根据“helpingothersishelping...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，结合“Kids”可知，此处应用yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。7．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,give________(they)backontime.【答案】them【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，要按时归还。根据“give...backontime.”可知，give表示“给”，是动词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。they表示“它们”，是主格，其宾格是them。故填them。8．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）Youcancomewith________(we)ifyouwantto.【答案】us【详解】句意：如果你愿意，你可以和我们一起去。空前面的with是介词，这里用we的宾格代词us。故填us。9．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tomisagoodfriendof________(they).【答案】theirs【详解】句意：汤姆是他们的一个好朋友。此处指他们的一个好朋友，为双重所有格形式，应用they的名词性物主代词theirs，故填theirs。10．（2023·内蒙古包头·包钢第三中学校考三模）—Ihavetroublelearningmath.Thecountlessnumbersaren’t________cupoftea.(I)—Iamtheopposite.Mathismyfavoritesubject.【答案】my【详解】句意：——我学数学有困难。无数的数字不是我喜欢的。——我恰恰相反。数学是我最喜欢的科目。cupoftea“喜爱的人或事物”为名词短语，所以此处缺定语，空处应是I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。11．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）一WhathappenedtoMrs.Smith?

一Shecut_________(her)whileshewaspreparinglunch.【答案】herself【详解】句意：——史密斯太太怎么了？——她在准备午饭时割伤了自己。分析“Shecut...whileshewaspreparinglunch.”可知，此处表示她割伤了自己，her的反身代词为herself“她自己”，故填herself。12．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）Ifheworkshardallthetime,thebrightfuturewillbelongto________(he).【答案】him【详解】句意：如果他一直努力工作，光明的未来将属于他。he“他”，人称代词主格。to是介词，其后应接人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。13．（2023·湖南常德·统考二模）—Oh,Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.—Nevermind.Youcanhave_________(we).【答案】ours【详解】句意：——哦，我来的太匆忙了忘记带食物了。——没关系，你可以吃我们的。考查名词性物主代词。由“Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood”可知，前面的人是忘记带食物了，后面的人说的是你可以吃我们的食物，因横线后无名词food，应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。14．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）MrJohnsonisalwayskindtohisstudentsandhereallycaresabout________.(they)【答案】them【详解】句意：约翰逊先生对他的学生总是很好，他真的很关心他们。介词about后接宾格them，故填them。15．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）AfterIshowmyview,BrunaandEllawillshow________inthedebate.(they)【答案】theirs【详解】句意：在我展示了我的观点之后，布鲁娜和艾拉将在辩论中展示他们的观点。根据“AfterIshowmyview”可知本题讲的是展示观点，那布鲁娜和艾拉展示的则是他们的观点，由空后的“inthedebate”可知，此处要填名词性物主代词，“他们的观点”用名词性物主代词theirs来代替，故填theirs。二、单项选择16．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Jennyhasayoungerbrother.Sheoftenhelpsherparentslookafter_______.A．him B．her C．them【答案】A【详解】句意：珍妮有一个弟弟。她经常帮助父母照顾他。考查人称代词宾格。him他；her她；them他们。根据“Jennyhasayoungerbrother.”可知，珍妮经常帮父母照顾弟弟，lookafter后面用“他”的宾格形式him。故选A。17．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）—Arethesestampsyours,Dave?—Oh,no.Tomalsolikescollectingstamps.Theymightbelongto________.A．he B．him C．his D．himself【答案】B【详解】句意：——这些邮票是你的吗，戴夫？——哦，不是的。汤姆也喜欢集邮。这些邮票也许属于他。考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。belongto“属于”，为动词短语，其后跟人称代词的宾格，故选B。18．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）QuanHongchanwongoldinwomen’sdiving(跳水)atWorldCupinCanadaand________istheprideofourcountry.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】A【详解】句意：全红婵在加拿大世界杯上获得了女子跳水金牌，她是我们国家的骄傲。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“...istheprideofourcountry”可知此处缺少主语，且指代全红婵，用人称代词主格she。故选A。19．（2023·河北衡水·校联考三模）Look!LiLeiandhisgrandmotherarecarryingabigbag.Let’shelp________.A．him B．you C．them D．her【答案】C【详解】句意：看！李雷和他的奶奶正抬着一个袋子。让我们帮助他们吧。考查人称代词宾格。him他，宾格；you你，主、宾格；them他们，宾格；her她，宾格。根据主语“LiLeiandhisgrandmother”可知，需要我们帮助的是them“他们”，用宾格形式。故选C。20．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）StephenhasreceivedapostcardfromhisbestfriendTina.Ithasmade________everyexcited.A．him B．her C．us D．them【答案】A【详解】句意：斯蒂芬收到了他最好的朋友蒂娜寄来的明信片，这使他非常兴奋。考查人称代词的宾格。him他；her她；us我们；them他（她、它）们。根据“StephenhasreceivedapostcardfromhisbestfriendTina.”可知，应该使“他”非常兴奋，这里Stephen是男子名，动词made后填人称代词宾格him。故选A。21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第八中学校考三模）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit_________?—No,it’snotmine.It’s________.A．yours；his B．yours；him C．your；his【答案】A【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。考查代词用法。yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Isit...?”及“It’s....”可知，两空在句中均作表语，且空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词。故选A。22．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.A．his B．our C．their【答案】B【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。考查代词辨析。his他的，our我们的；their他们的。根据“Weusechopstickseveryday”可知，此处指是“我们的”传统，故选B。23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Whosehairbandisthis?Isit________?—No,it’snotmine.It’sMary’s.A．you B．yours C．your【答案】B【详解】句意：——这是谁的发带？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是玛丽的。考查代词。you你，主格形式或宾格形式；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词。根据“No,it’snotmine.”可知，此处询问它是你的发带吗，用yours代指你的发带，故选B。24．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Isthisyourkey,Lora?—No,________isinmyhandbag.A．my B．me C．mine【答案】C【详解】句意：——Lora，这是你的钥匙吗？——不是的，我的钥匙在我的手提包里。考查名词性物主代词。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“...isinmyhandbag”可知，空后是is，此空应用名词性物主代词mine，作主语。故选C。25．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）Thenotebookis________.Youcanseemynameonthecover.A．me B．my C．mine【答案】C【详解】句意：这个笔记本是我的。你可以在封面上看到我的名字。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Thenotebookis...”可知这个笔记本是我的，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选C。26．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—Jack,whydon’tyouputaway______pencils?—Well,theyarenot______butSam’s.A．your;my B．yours;mine C．your;mine【答案】C【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么不把你的铅笔收起来？——嗯，它们不是我的，而是山姆的。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词pencils作定语，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空表示我的铅笔，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。27．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）IleftmyEnglishbookathome.Luckily,Annawouldliketoshare________withme.A．yours B．hers C．mine【答案】B【详解】句意：我把我的英语书忘在家里了。幸运的是，安娜愿意和我分享她的。考查代词辨析。yours你的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“Annawouldliketoshare…withme.”可知，安娜愿意分享她的，应用hers。故选B。28．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Isthisblueskirt________?—No,________isbrown.A．your;mine B．your;my C．yours;mine D．yours;my【答案】C【详解】句意：——这件蓝色短裙是你的吗？——不是，我的是棕色的。考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需加名词；名词性物主代词后不加名词。本题两个空格后都没有名词，故都用名词性物主代词。故选C。29．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）AsstudentsinGradeNine,weneedtolearntoteach________withoutothers’help.A．us B．our C．ourselves【答案】C【详解】句意：作为九年级的学生，我们需要学会在没有别人帮助的情况下自学。考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。teach“教”，及物动词需接宾格代词或反身代词作宾语；根据题干“weneedtolearntoteach…”可知，是自己教自己，故选C。30．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Sallyissixyearsoldandshecandress________withouthermom’shelp.A．himself B．herself C．her【答案】B【详解】句意：莎莉六岁了,她不用妈妈的帮助就能自己穿衣服了。考查反身代词的用法。himself他自己；herself她自己；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。dressoneself“自己穿衣服”，由前面的主语“she”可知此处应用反身代词herself。故选B。31．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Don’tworry!Hehasthehabitoftalkingto________whenheisalone.A．himself B．herself C．him D．her【答案】A【详解】句意：别担心！他有一个人独处时自言自语的习惯。考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词；him他，宾格形式；her她/她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词形式。根据主语“He”及语境可知，应是：他有对他自己说话的习惯，应用反身代词，故选A。32．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—CindycanspeakChinesewell.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shelearneditby________.A．her B．hers C．herself D．she【答案】C【详解】句意：——辛迪中文说得很好。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。考查反身代词。her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词主格。learnsth.byoneself“自学某事”，此处用反身代词herself。故选C。33．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）TaiChi,partofChineseculture,isakindofsportwhichhelpspeople________improveinhealth.A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves【答案】B【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种有助于人们改善自身健康的运动。考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“whichhelpspeopleimprove...inhealth”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选B。34．（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）—Didyoumakethekites________?—Yes.Ittookusthewholeday.A．ourselves B．yourself C．yourselves【答案】C【详解】句意：——风筝是你们自己做的吗？——是的。我们花了一整天的时间。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“us”可知，问句中you是复数，应用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故选C。35．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Wehadabigmealandenjoyed__________attheparty.A．ourselves B．myself C．yourselves D．themselves【答案】A【详解】句意：我们在聚会上吃了一顿大餐，玩得很开心。考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，由主语we可知，空处用相应的第一人称的反身代词ourselves，故选A。36．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考二模）TheshoesmadeinChinaarecheaperandbetterthan________madeinKorea.A．that B．those C．ones【答案】B【详解】句意：中国制造的鞋子比韩国制造的鞋子又便宜又优质。考查代词辨析。that，代指不可数名词或可数名词单数，表特指；those代指可数名词复数，表特指；ones代指可数名词复数，表泛指。根据“TheshoesmadeinChina”和“than”可知此处特指theshoesmadeinKorea“韩国制造的鞋子”，故选B。37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）IguessthepopulationofIndiawillbelargerthan________ofChinainthefuture.A．this B．that C．it【答案】B【详解】句意：我猜测印度的人口在将来会比中国的多。考查代词的用法。this这个，表近指；that那个，表远指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；it它，特指上文提到的事物，是同一事物。根据句意可知，此处指代上文中的同类事物population，但不是同一个，指不同国家的人口，用代词that。故选B。38．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）Sorry,thesearenotyourbooks.Ibought________lastweek.A．them B．us C．it D．him【答案】A【详解】句意：对不起，这些不是你的书。它们是我上周买的。考查代词辨析。them它们/他们/她们；us我们；it它；him他。根据“Sorry,thesearenotyourbooks.”可知，此处“Ibought...lastweek.”指的是上文提到的“这些书”，此空前是动词bought，所以此空应是代词they的宾格them。故选A。39．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）ThepopulationofYakeshiissmallerthan_______ofHailaer.A．it B．one C．that D．those【答案】C【详解】句意：雅克什的人口比海拉尔的人口少。考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。根据“ThepopulationofYakeshiissmallerthan...ofHailaer.”可知，此处指“海拉尔的人口”，在比较结构中用that代替名词population。故选C。40．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee?—________,butIprefersometea.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想喝点牛奶还是咖啡？——都可以，但我更喜欢茶。考查代词辨析。both都；neither都不；either两者之一；none都不。根据“Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee”及“butIprefersometea”可知，空格后转折更喜欢茶，可推断前半句说牛奶或咖啡都行，故选C。41．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Ihadtobuy________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A．both B．none C．neither D．all【答案】D【详解】句意：我不得不把这些书都买了，因为我不知道哪本书最好。考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“thebest”可知，此处使用最高级，应是三本或三本以上的书本进行比较；根据“Ididn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.”可知，不知道哪本书最好，所以全部都买了，应用all。故选D。42．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyblackink.—Then,I’mafraidthereis________left.A．nothing B．noone C．none D．neither【答案】C【详解】句意：——我到处找了，但没有发现黑色墨水。——那我恐怕没有剩下的黑墨水了。考查代词辨析。nothing什么都没有；noone没有人；none都没有；neither两者都不。根据“anyblackink”可知是强调一点墨水都没有了，强调数量用none。故选C。43．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）Allthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.________ofthemstayintheclassroom.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None【答案】D【详解】句意：所有的学生都在操场上玩。他们没有一个人留在教室里。考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都不；None没有一个。根据“Allthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.”可知，所有的学生都在操场上玩，所以教室没有人。故选D。44．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Janetriedquiteafewwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but________ofthemworked.A．all B．both C．none D．neither【答案】C【详解】句意：简试了好几种方法来解这道数学题，但都不管用。考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；none都不；neither两者都不。根据“Janetriedquiteafewways”可知几种方法都不管用，用none。故选C。45．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—________Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.—Iknow,thanks.A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever【答案】B【详解】句意：——无论我做什么，我都是为了你。别怀疑，孩子。——我知道，谢谢。考查词义辨析。whoever无论谁，代词；whatever无论什么，代词；whenever无论何时，副词。根据“Ido,Idoitforyou”可知，do是及物动词，应用whatever作do的宾语。故选B。46．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）________attacks(攻击)thebusdriverthatisdrivingabuswillbeseriouslypunished.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever【答案】B【详解】句意：任何攻击正在驾驶公共汽车的司机的人将受到严惩。考查代词。Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时。根据“willbeseriouslypunished”可知，无论谁攻击公共汽车司机都将受到严厉惩罚。故选B。47．（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）Thelibraryhasmanykindsofbooks,sowecanchoose________welikethere.A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever【答案】B【详