语法20 句子的种类（练习）

第20讲句子的种类（陈述和疑问、祈使和感叹、倒装和强调）（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精练一、单项选择1．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Studentsandteachers________wearmasksatschoolnow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t2．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）Peoplesurechange.Forexample,I________eatvegetablesalad,butnowIstarttotrysome.A．amusedto B．didn’tuseto C．usedto3．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）—WouldyoupleasesayyourQQnumberagain?I________catchit.—53295568.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t4．（2022·河北保定·统考一模）Tenmonths__________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t5．（2022·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．amnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold6．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）—Jenny,Ican’tfindmyglasses________.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere7．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—________willyourmomcomeback?—Intwoweeks.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Canyoutellme________itisheld?—Everyfouryears.A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon9．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）—________isitfromyourhometoXihuPark?—It’sabout2kilometers.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—_______A．Threeyearsold. B．Threetimes. C．Threedays. D．Veryoften.11．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）—________areyougoingtotheairport?—Bybus.A．What B．How C．When D．Why12．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Takeactionnow,________youcan’tachieveyourgoal.A．but B．so C．and D．or13．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—Mary,________worryaboutwhattoweartoday.Yoursmilegoeswithanyclothes.—Thankyou,Mom.A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t14．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）Tony,________tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.A．go B．goes C．togo15．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A．so B．or C．and16．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Please________backtoyourseat,YuJun.Youdidagoodjob.A．go B．togo C．going D．gone17．（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A．but B．and C．or D．so18．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Please________makeanynoiseinthelibrary.Itwilldisturbothers.A．don’t B．notto C．not D．won’t19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）________terribleweatheritis!Itissaidthatitwillgetsunnylater.A．What B．How C．Whata20．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）John!You’vepassedtheexam.________pleasantsurpriseyougaveus!A．How B．Whata C．What21．（2023·海南·校联考二模）—Ourschoolwonthesoccergamethisafternoon!—________excitingnewsitis!Weareallhappyaboutit.A．What B．Whatan C．How22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）______wonderfultimetheywerehavinginthetownatthistimeyesterdayafternoon!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How23．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Look!Allthetreesaregreennow.—________freshspringmorningitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan24．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Lookatthelittlecatoverthere!________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How25．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）________informationwecangetfromtheInternet!Thankstotheexcellentwebsite.A．Whatuseful B．Whatauseful C．Howuseful D．Howuseless26．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）________deliciousandcheapZibofoodis!You’dbetterhaveatry.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata27．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—_______excitingtimewehadduringtheWaterFestival!—Yeah!Ihopewecancomebacknextyear.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan28．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）________hardTimwasworkingonhishomework!Heevendidn’tnoticehismomentertheroom.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata29．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NordoI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitheramI D．NorwasI30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Iwillnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.—________.A．SowillI B．NeitherwillIC．Neitherwon’tI D．Sowon’tI31．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．doing；sodoI B．todo；neitherwillIC．todoing；sowillI D．todo；neitherdoI32．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI33．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?—IfJimgoes,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．soIwill34．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）—Oh,dear.Youhavesteppedonmyfoot.—Oh,________.I’mterriblysorry.A．sohaveI B．sodidI C．soIhave D．soIdo35．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—It’ssuchawonderfulexperience!—________IhopeIcancometodoitnexttime!A．Soitis. B．Soisit. C．Sodoesit.36．（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考一模）—WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell.—_______.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.A．Soshedoes B．Sodoesshe C．Neithershedoes D．Neitherdoesshe37．（2020·湖南长沙·长沙麓山国际实验学校校考三模）—Father,youpromised!—Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A．soIwas B．soIdid C．sohaveI38．（2021·云南曲靖·统考一模）—Mr.Liisagreatteacher.Hegavereallyclearinstructionsduringhisclass.—________.Iadmirehimsomuch.A．Sohedid B．Sodidhe C．Soitwas D．Sowasit39．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,________?—No.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimetopractise“ShuttlecockExercise”(毽子操).A．didhe B．didn’the C．washe40．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—________youever________TheGreatWallofChina?—No,Ihaven’t.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．Did;goto B．Have;beento C．Have;goneto二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·统考二模）Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon____41____wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt____42____heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,____43____artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedtomakethesamepictureasthefirstartist’swithout____44____atit.Heaskedtohaveathickcloth____45____canbeputupbetweenthetwowallssothatneitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheystarted____46____.Thefirstartist____47____paint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewithatowelandabucket.Amonthlater,thefirstartist’swork____48____,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywall____49____ready,too!”Thekingwenttoseethefirstartist’swall.Hewasvery____50____withitandgavetheartistalotofmoney.Hethenopenedthecloth.Amazing!Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedwiththesecondartistandgave____51____doublemoney.However,hewondered____52____hehadmadeit.“Ijustwipethewallwiththetowel,”themansaid____53____.Thewallwasmade____54____whitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpaintingshoweduponit!Theworldisalsoareflectionofyou.____55____youaresad,theworldwillbesad.Youarehappyandtheworldwillbehappy,too.41．A．a B．an C．the D．I42．A．or B．so C．but D．because43．A．other B．others C．theothers D．another44．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked45．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose46．A．work B．worked C．works D．towork47．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．brings48．A．completes B．completed C．iscompleted D．wascompleted49．A．is B．was C．are D．were50．A．please B．pleased C．morepleased D．mostpleased51．A．him B．his C．he D．himself52．A．when B．where C．how D．why53．A．confidence B．confidences C．confident D．confidently54．A．of B．with C．in D．for55．A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Since三、完成句子56．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）不要追赶汽车。这很危险。Don’t________________thecar.It’sdangerous.57．（2023·陕西西安·西安市曲江第一中学校考模拟预测）他告诉了我们多么令人惊讶的消息啊!___________________newshetoldus!58．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Thequiltonthebedisorange.（对划线部分提问）________________isthequiltonthebed?59．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）TheGreensusedtostayin_a_hotel_by_the_seaonfamilyholidays.（对划线部分提问）__________didtheGreens___________tostayonfamilyholidays?60．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）Lisahastomoveto_a_quiet_placetodothereading.（对划线部分提问）_________doesLisa_________tomovetodothereading?61．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Theshoesare200_dollars.（对划线部分提间）__________________aretheshoes?五、改写句子62．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）He’salreadyputsomesaltinthesoup.（改为否定句）He________________anysaltinthesoupyet.63．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）He’sbeatentheotherfivestudentsinthesingingcompetition.（改为否定句）He__________________theotherfivestudentsinthesingingcompetition.64．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）Theyaresupposedtogreeteachother.(改为否定句)They________________togreeteachother.65．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）TheyareTony’sbrothers.(改为否定句)They________________Tony’sbrothers.真题演练一、单项选择1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Luosang,________—Iwenttherebyplane.A．whydidyougotoLhasa? B．whendidyougotoLhasa?C．howdidyougotoLhasa? D．whodidyougotoLhasawith?2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Youlooksoyoung.Areyouastudent?—________.I’mastudentfromChina.A．Yes,Ido B．Yes,Iam C．No,Idon’t D．No,Iwon’t3．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When4．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howlong6．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Winter D．Autumn7．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—________HowIwishtovisititsomeday!A．No,Ihaven’t. B．Yes,Ihaven’t. C．Yes,Ihave.8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）—Willshecomebacksoon?—Yes,________.A．sheis B．shewill C．shedoes9．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch11．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Jeanknewnothingaboutthenewsuntilheraunttoldher,________________?A．didn’t;she B．did;she C．didn’t;Jean13．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Mum,let’sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,________?—Goodidea.I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.A．willyou B．won’tyou C．shallwe14．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—________.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Bytrain D．Byplane15．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Dad,shallwegotothelibrarybybikeorbycar?—________.Thereisnoparkinglotthere.A．Yes,wewill B．No,wewon’t C．Bycar D．Bybike16．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for17．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．but B．so C．and D．or19．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or20．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept21．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t22．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata23．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—HaveyouheardthatMr.Zhangsavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes.________bravetheyoungmanis!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa24．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata25．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan26．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Chinalaunched（发射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan27．（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What28．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）—She’sneverreadthebookJourneytotheWest.Howaboutyou?—________.A．SoamI B．NeitherhaveI C．SohaveI D．NeitherdoI29．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid30．（2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.—________.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A．Soheis B．Sohedoes C．Soishe D．Sodoeshe二、语法选择Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Iamalwaysverypleased____31____them.____32____Ihavegrownup,Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes.Thisfeelingletsme____33____freeandrelaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem____34____intheworldofadults’thanthoseofchildren’s.Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsformyfriends.AfterIwentin,theshop-keepershowedme____35____Icouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbabythere.There____36____alotoftoysontheshelf.Itwas____37____highthatthelittlegirlwasnotabletopickupatoy.Theyoungmothertried____38____bytheshelfclosely,butitwasstilltoodifficultforthelittlegirl.Thentheyoungmotherstopped.Shepickedupatoyforherchildandmadeher____39____.Thebigsmile____40____wasonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmychildhood.WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthem.Almosteveryproblem____41____forme.Ialmostgotlostinthathappymemory.Suddenly,theyoungmother’swordsbroughtmebackto____42____.“Dear,oneday,whenyoubecome____43____adult,Ihopeyoucanmanageyourownlife,”shesaidtothelittlegirl.Thewordswoke____44____up.Iwasnolongerasmallchild.Ishouldlearntobeindependentandfaceproblems____45____bymyself.Andmyparentswouldcertainlybeproudofme.31．A．at B．with C．for D．to32．A．Whether B．If C．Although D．When33．A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．felt34．A．muchdifficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult35．A．when B．what C．who D．where36．A．are B．were C．is D．was37．A．so B．too C．very D．such38．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．topass39．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happiest40．A．what B．who C．why D．which41．A．wassolving B．weresolving C．wassolved D．weresolved42．A．reality B．real C．really D．realize43．A．a B．an C．the D．/44．A．I B．my C．mine D．me45．A．brave B．braver C．bravely D．bravery

第20讲句子的种类（陈述和疑问、祈使和感叹、倒装和强调）（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精练一、单项选择1．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Studentsandteachers________wearmasksatschoolnow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：现在学生和老师不必在学校戴口罩。考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t不得；needn’t不必。根据“Studentsandteachers...wearmasksatschoolnow.”可知，现在学生和老师在学校不必戴口罩。故选C。2．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）Peoplesurechange.Forexample,I________eatvegetablesalad,butnowIstarttotrysome.A．amusedto B．didn’tuseto C．usedto【答案】B【详解】句意：人确实会变。例如，我以前不吃蔬菜沙拉，但现在我开始尝试一些。考查一般过去时。根据语境“butnowIstarttotrysome”可知，这里表示我过去不吃蔬菜沙拉，“过去常常做某事”usedtodosth，其否定要借助于didn’t，即didn’tuseto。故选B。3．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）—WouldyoupleasesayyourQQnumberagain?I________catchit.—53295568.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——你可以再说下你的QQ号吗？我没听见。——53295568。考查时态。根据“say...again”可知是刚才没有听见，时态是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故选C。4．（2022·河北保定·统考一模）Tenmonths__________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t【答案】B【详解】句意：十个月不是很长的时间，但对我们来说，建造这座桥已经足够了。考查主谓一致。句子主语“Tenmonths”是一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合“butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.”可知，十个月不是很长的时间，此处应用否定形式，故选B。5．（2022·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．amnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold【答案】D【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么在教室里？所有你的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，我没有被告知什么时候上车。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Allyourclassmatesareonthebus”和“sorry”，可知回答表达之前没有被告知，动词用一般过去时的被动结构“wasn’ttold”。故选D。6．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）—Jenny,Ican’tfindmyglasses________.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere【答案】B【详解】句意：——珍妮，我到处都找不到我的眼镜了。你看到了吗？——抱歉，我没有。考查副词辨析。everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere没有任何地方。根据“Ican’tfindmyglasses”我找不到我的眼镜，这里是否定句，可知应该用anywhere，故选B。7．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—________willyourmomcomeback?—Intwoweeks.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】A【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久以后会回来？——两周后。考查疑问词组。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱。根据“Intwoweeks”可知问妈妈多久后回来，用Howsoon对“in+时间段”提问。故选A。8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Canyoutellme________itisheld?—Everyfouryears.A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon【答案】B【详解】句意：——众所周知，2022年冬季奥运会即将到来。你能告诉我它多久举办一次吗？——每四年一次。考查疑问副词。howlong多长，对长度或一段时间进行提问；howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；howsoon多久以后，对将来的时间进行提问。根据“Everyfouryears”可知，询问的是举办奥运会的频率。故选B。9．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）—________isitfromyourhometoXihuPark?—It’sabout2kilometers.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon【答案】C【详解】句意：——从你家到西湖公园有多远？——大约2公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howoften多长时间一次，对动作发生的频率提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howsoon多久以后，对表示将来的时间提问。根据“It’sabout2kilometers.”可知，此处是对距离问题，用Howfar。故选C。10．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—_______A．Threeyearsold. B．Threetimes. C．Threedays. D．Veryoften.【答案】C【详解】句意：——这些书我能保存多久？——三天。考查特殊疑问句的回答。Threeyearsold三岁；Threetimes三次；Threedays三天；Veryoften经常。根据“Howlong...”可知此处应回答时间段，选项C符合。故选C。11．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）—________areyougoingtotheairport?—Bybus.A．What B．How C．When D．Why【答案】B【详解】句意：——你打算怎么去机场？——乘公共汽车。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；When何时；Why为什么。根据答语“Bybus.”可知此处讲的是出行方式，应用how来提问。故选B。12．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Takeactionnow,________youcan’tachieveyourgoal.A．but B．so C．and D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：现在就采取行动，否则你无法实现你的目标。考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。此处是祈使句+and/or+陈述句的结构，根据“Takeactionnow,…youcan’tachieveyourgoal.”可知，后半句表示否则就无法实现目标，故选D。13．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—Mary,________worryaboutwhattoweartoday.Yoursmilegoeswithanyclothes.—Thankyou,Mom.A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——玛丽，别担心今天穿什么。你的笑容和任何衣服都搭。——谢谢你，妈妈。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Mary,…worryaboutwhattoweartoday.”并结合选项可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形。故选B。14．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）Tony,________tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.A．go B．goes C．togo【答案】A【详解】句意：托尼，去前门看看是谁在敲门。考查祈使句。根据“Tony,...tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.”可知，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。15．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A．so B．or C．and【答案】C【详解】句意：努力工作，你会找到出路的。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，结合“Workhard...you’llfindawayout.”可知前后是递进关系，应用and。故选C。16．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Please________backtoyourseat,YuJun.Youdidagoodjob.A．go B．togo C．going D．gone【答案】A【详解】句意：请回到你的座位，余军。干得不错。考查祈使句。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，由“please”和此处位置可知应填动词原形，故选A。17．（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A．but B．and C．or D．so【答案】C【详解】句意：快点，否则我们就会错过最后一班地铁。考查并列连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so所以。此处为“祈使句，and/or+简单句”句型，根据“wewillmissthelastsubway”可知要快一点，否则就会错过地铁，应用or连接，故选C。18．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Please________makeanynoiseinthelibrary.Itwilldisturbothers.A．don’t B．notto C．not D．won’t【答案】A【详解】句意：请不要在图书馆里制造任何噪音。这会打扰其他人。考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故选A。19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）________terribleweatheritis!Itissaidthatitwillgetsunnylater.A．What B．How C．Whata【答案】A【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！据说晚些时候会放晴。考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词weather，应用结构What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。20．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）John!You’vepassedtheexam.________pleasantsurpriseyougaveus!A．How B．Whata C．What【答案】B【详解】句意：约翰！你通过了考试。你给了我们一个多么令人愉快的惊喜！考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：①How+形容词或副词+主谓！②What+名词短语+主谓！该句中pleasantsurprise是名词短语，用What引导感叹句，surprise是可数名词，加不定冠词a。故选B。21．（2023·海南·校联考二模）—Ourschoolwonthesoccergamethisafternoon!—________excitingnewsitis!Weareallhappyaboutit.A．What B．Whatan C．How【答案】A【详解】句意：——今天下午我们学校赢了足球比赛!——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都为此感到高兴。考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：①How+形容词或副词+主谓！②What+名词短语+主谓！该句中“excitingnews”是名词短语，用What引导感叹句，且new是不可数名词，不加冠词。故选A。22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）______wonderfultimetheywerehavinginthetownatthistimeyesterdayafternoon!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天下午这个时候他们在城里玩得多开心啊！考查感叹句。Whata多么；What多么；Howa错误选项；How多么。根据语境可知，本句考查感叹句，根据“…wonderfultimetheywerehaving”的句意可知，本句是what引导的感叹句。因为感叹强调名词，用what引导感叹句。感叹强调形容词或副词，或整个句子，用how引导感叹句。what引导的感叹句的结构有：①What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！③What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！haveawonderfultime是固定搭配。故选A。23．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Look!Allthetreesaregreennow.—________freshspringmorningitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】C【详解】句意：——看！现在所有的树都是绿色的。——多么清新的春天早晨啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。fresh是形容词，morning是单数可数名词；主语和谓语是itis；句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！fresh是以辅音音素开头，故其前用a。故选C。24．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Lookatthelittlecatoverthere!________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【答案】D【详解】句意：看看那边的小猫！多么可爱啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”；“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）”。根据“lovely”是形容词可知句子是how引导的感叹句。故选D。25．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）________informationwecangetfromtheInternet!Thankstotheexcellentwebsite.A．Whatuseful B．Whatauseful C．Howuseful D．Howuseless【答案】A【详解】句意：我们可以从互联网上获得多么有用的信息啊！感谢优秀的网站。考查感叹句。根据“…informationwecangetfromtheInternet”可知，“wecangetfromtheInternet”是句子的主谓结构，主语前面有名词information，所以这里要用what引导的感叹句，而information是一个不可数名词，所以不能用冠词。故选A。26．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）________deliciousandcheapZibofoodis!You’dbetterhaveatry.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】A【详解】句意：淄博的食物真是又好吃又便宜啊！你最好试一试。考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。delicious和cheap是形容词，应用How修饰，结构是“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选A。27．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—_______excitingtimewehadduringtheWaterFestival!—Yeah!Ihopewecancomebacknextyear.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan【答案】C【详解】句意：——泼水节是多么有趣的事！——是的！我希望我们明年能再来。考查what构成的感叹句。由“…excitingtimewehadduringtheWaterFestival!”可知，time此处表示“一段时间”，可数名词，故应用what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，exciting是以元音音素开头。故选C。28．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）________hardTimwasworkingonhishomework!Heevendidn’tnoticehismomentertheroom.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】A【详解】句意：蒂姆做家庭作业是多么努力啊！他甚至没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。考查感叹句。设空所在句是感叹句，结合“....hardTimwasworking....”可知，句子的中心词是hard，是副词，所以用how修饰，符合“How+副词+主谓+其他！”的结构，故选A。29．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NordoI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitheramI D．NorwasI【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨天我没有去参加汤姆的生日聚会。你呢？——我也没有，因为我一直在准备考试。考查倒装句。根据“Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.”可知，没去参加生日聚会是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，排除A和C；结合“didn’tgo”可知，该倒装句应用助动词did。故选B。30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Iwillnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.—________.A．SowillI B．NeitherwillIC．Neitherwon’tI D．Sowon’tI【答案】B【详解】句意：——尽管有很多困难，我不会放弃我的梦想。——我也不会。考查倒装句。“so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”意思是“也……”，“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”，意思是“也不……”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。根据“willnot”可知，该空表示“我也不会”，用“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”结构，谓语是will，主语是I。故选B。31．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．doing；sodoI B．todo；neitherwillIC．todoing；sowillI D．todo；neitherdoI【答案】B【详解】句意：——我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。考查非谓语动词以及倒装句。第一空修饰名词homework，应填动词不定式作定语，排除A和C选项。neither+助动词+I，表示前面的否定情况也同样适用于后者。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结构，故选B。32．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI【答案】D【详解】句意：——你明天会去MaxCity吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒装句及条件状语从句的主将从现。sodoI我也一样（表示情况是肯定的，前面一句是肯定句）；sowillI我也会；neitherdoI我也不……（表示情况是否定的，前面一句是否定句）；neitherwillI我也不会……。根据“Ifyoudon’tgo,”可知，空处前的句子是否定句，所以空处的句子也应是否定句，由neither来引导，且句子是if引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，所以主句应用一般将来时，谓语结构是willdo，空处应是neitherwillI。故选D。33．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?—IfJimgoes,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．soIwill【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去露营吗？——如果吉姆去，我也去。考查部分倒装。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处强调与前者情况一致，用“so+助动词will+主语”。故选B。34．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）—Oh,dear.Youhavesteppedonmyfoot.—Oh,________.I’mterriblysorry.A．sohaveI B．sodidI C．soIhave D．soIdo【答案】C【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的。你踩到了我的脚。——哦。确实是。非常抱歉。考查强调句。根据“I’mterriblysorry”可知此处指自己确实踩到了对方，用结构so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词；根据“Youhavestepped”可知此处应借助助动词have。故选C。35．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—It’ssuchawonderfulexperience!—________IhopeIcancometodoitnexttime!A．Soitis. B．Soisit. C．Sodoesit.【答案】A【详解】句意：——这真是一次美妙的经历啊！——确实如此。我希望我可以再做一次。考查强调句。Soitis.它确实如此；Soisit.它也是；Sodoesit.它也是。根据句意可知，此处是由so引导强调句，其结构是：so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，表示“确实如此”。故选A。36．（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考一模）—WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell.—_______.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.A．Soshedoes B．Sodoesshe C．Neithershedoes D．Neitherdoesshe【答案】A【详解】句意：——王红英语说得很好。——她确实是。她可以自由地与美国人交谈。考查强调句。so+主语+助动词，表示“的确如此”；so/neither+助动词+主语，表示前面提出的某一种情况也同样适用于另一人。根据“WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell”以及“ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely”可知，说话人认同对方的观点，认为确实英语说得很好，故选A。37．（2020·湖南长沙·长沙麓山国际实验学校校考三模）—Father,youpromised!—Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A．soIwas B．soIdid C．sohaveI【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，你答应过的！——嗯，我确实答应过。但首先是你没有遵守诺言。考查强调句。so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词，表示赞同对方话语，意为“的确如此，确实……”；so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示与前者的情况相同，意为“……也一样”。本题中，应用“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”结构表示赞同上文说得话，故排除C选项。上文中“promised”是实义动词的过去式，故此处应用助动词did替代。故选B。38．（2021·云南曲靖·统考一模）—Mr.Liisagreatteacher.Hegavereallyclearinstructionsduringhisclass.—________.Iadmirehimsomuch.A．Sohedid B．Sodidhe C．Soitwas D．Sowasit【答案】A【详解】句意：——李老师是一位很好的老师。他讲课讲得很清晰。——确实如此。我非常钦佩他。考查强调句。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，是一个倒装结构，主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”；So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，是一个正常语序结构，表示对上文所说的话的赞同和附和，意为“的确如此、确实是这样”。根据空后“Iadmirehimsomuch.”可知，空处应是对以上内容的赞同，故排除B、D项；又根据上句“Hegavereallyclearinstructionsduringhisclass.”中动词是行为动词，且为一般过去时态，故助动词应用did。故排除C项。故选A。39．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,________?—No.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimetopractise“ShuttlecockExercise”(毽子操).A．didhe B．didn’the C．washe【答案】A【详解】句意：——年轻人买了机器人后很少做家务，是吗?——对。他可以放松一下，有时间练习“毽子操”。考查反义疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，前面陈述部分是否定句，后面疑问句部分是肯定形式，根据“did”可知，助动词为did，代指theyoungman用代词he，故选A。40．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—________youever________TheGreatWallofChina?—No,Ihaven’t.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．Did;goto B．Have;beento C．Have;goneto【答案】B【详解】句意：——你去过中国的长城吗？——不，我没去过。我希望我明年能去那里。考查时态。根据答语“haven’t”可知，第一空填have。havebeento去过某地（现已回来）；havegoneto去了某地（现未回来）。询问是否去过，第二空应填beento，故选B。二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·统考二模）Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon____41____wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt____42____heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,____43____artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedt