重难点14 完形填空（热点话题：感悟类）

重难点14完形填空（热点话题：感悟类）命题趋势完形填空综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用，考查重点包括阅读理解能力和语言应用能力，重点考查学生对语篇的整体理解。本专题精选最新感悟类热点话题的相关题目，目的在于帮助学生提高完形填空题的解题能力，以帮助同学们高效复习。来源12023辽宁中考22023辽宁中考32023四川中考42023内蒙古中考52023湖北中考62023湖北中考72024安徽合肥·一模82024浙江宁波·一模92024安徽宣城·一模102024陕西西安·二模112024安徽池州·二模122024安徽池州·二模132024天津和平·一模142024湖南·一模152024河南安阳·一模重难诠释1.考查原则：（1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。（2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。2、设题原则：（1）设空以实词(名词、形容词,副词及动词等)为主,虚词为辅,实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:3.（2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析为主,减少了单纯考查语法的题目。3.答题误区：误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容,利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。误区3:语法知识运用不准确做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。误区4:凭主观想象选择答案应站在作者的立场上去做题。误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位应积累、记牢常用短语和搭配。重难通关练（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly1aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas2ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(参赛者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut3.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,4theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthe5.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut6totakepartintherace.Duringthe7race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked8withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit9meorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow10ofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.1．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned2．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous3．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left4．A．unless B．because C．so D．while5．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．oldman6．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth8．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly9．A．for B．to C．with D．at10．A．either B．neither C．all D．both（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Eric’sfathermanagedanironshop.Heusedtohelphisfather11theworkintheshop.Oneday,Ericaskedhisfather,“What’sthe12ofaperson?”Fatherthoughtforawhile,“Son,it’sdifficulttojudge(判断)thevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Ericcouldn’tunderstandit,“Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget13?”Hisfather14apieceofiron,“Whatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?”Ericreplied,“10dollars.”Fatheraskedagain,“What15happenifImakesmallnails(钉子)withit?”Eriesaid,“Doingthiswill16itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”Fathercontinued,“Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings(发条)forwatches?”Thesonanswered,“Thenwecangetmoremoneyfromit.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Soyousee,justbecauseweturntheironinto17different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”Afterhearingthis,Ericfeltlikeheunderstoodwhathisfathersaid.Weoftenmakemistakesinconsideringourvalue.Seeingourpresentsituation,westartconsidering18asvaluelessandmeaningless.19ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves20trytounderstandourtruevalue.11．A．from B．with C．for D．about12．A．spirit B．courage C．value D．mind13．A．better B．worse C．less D．more14．A．tookout B．soldout C．gaveout D．workedout15．A．do B．will C．does D．did16．A．accept B．afford C．compare D．increase17．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything18．A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves19．A．Suddenly B．Especially C．Actually D．Hardly20．A．and B．so C．but D．or（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Lindalivedwithhermotherandfatherinasmallwhitehouse.AlltheotherhousesintheneighborhoodlookedthesameexceptthehousenexttoLinda’s.Thishousewasinneedofrepairing.Everyoneintheneighborhoodthoughtthishouselooked21.Noonelivedthere.OnSaturdaymorning,acar22infrontofthehouse.Lindasawaman,awomanandaboygetoutofthecar.Theylookedattheirnewhome.Thentheytookthingsfromthe23andputtheminthehouse.OnMondaymorning,Lindaleftforschool.Inthe24,sheheardherteachersay,“ThisisDavid.Pleasemakehimfeelwelcome.”Linda25theboy—hejustmovedintothehousenexttohers.TheteacheraskedLindatoshowhimaroundtheschool.Atlunchtime,Linda26Davidthewaytothelunchroom.DavidtoldLindahewasexcitedtoliveinhisnewhouse.Lindalooked27andasked,“Don’tyouthinkitneedsalotofrepairing?”Davidsaidhisfamilyplannedto28thehouse.Theyknewitwouldtakealotoftimeandhardwork,buttheydecidedtodoso.Theylikedtheirnewhouseandlikedto29insuchaniceneighborhood.Lindafeltshewasvery30.Shelivedinaniceneighborhood.ListeningtoDavid’sstorymadeherfeelthankfulforlife.Sometimesanotherpersonhelpsyouunderstandhowmuchyouhave.21．A．clean B．bad C．beautiful D．small22．A．lost B．passed C．stopped D．started23．A．house B．street C．shop D．car24．A．hall B．market C．classroom D．hospital25．A．hated B．taught C．forgot D．knew26．A．showed B．asked C．made D．found27．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．excited28．A．use B．sell C．leave D．repair29．A．play B．live C．work D．travel30．A．lucky B．shy C．kind D．busy（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky31colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring（线）is32thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe33andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy34.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon35totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.36diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,37washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright38usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcould39supportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings40areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.31．A．usefulfor B．fullof C．proudof D．famousfor32．A．pushing B．keeping C．protecting D．moving33．A．heavy B．smart C．free D．short34．A．sad B．angry C．calm D．excited35．A．dropped B．drove C．climbed D．rode36．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why37．A．and B．because C．if D．but38．A．road B．street C．direction D．order39．A．nolonger B．anylonger C．anymore D．nomore40．A．what B．who C．that D．where（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated（沮丧的）.Lastyearmymotherwas41illandhadanoperation（手术）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno42whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears43Iwasalone.Lastmonth,Ilostawatch,whichwasa44formy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsandIfeltveryupset.Therehavebeenmany45thingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings46IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（柠檬汁）.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What47canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?’”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly48thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soweneedtostaypositive（积极的）allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings49.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter50hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t51aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt52again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat53Ihadgotsomestage（舞台）experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）54,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife55usalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.41．A．quietly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly42．A．question B．excuse C．idea D．doubt43．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever44．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift45．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad46．A．when B．until C．whether D．since47．A．lesson B．goal C．decision D．request48．A．realized B．wondered C．dreamed D．predicted49．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly50．A．becauseof B．aheadof C．insteadof D．outof51．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse52．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．excited D．scared53．A．atonce B．atleast C．atfirst D．atmost54．A．too B．either C．also D．though55．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．lends（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair56theygotspecialtreatment(治疗).Weplayedwiththemand57pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,58theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch59totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus60tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus61greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand62.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假装)toknow63aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe64ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe65andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso66tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould67anoperation(手术)thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable68toallofus.Webeganto69thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe70our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.56．A．before B．because C．unless D．if57．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered58．A．and B．or C．but D．so59．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper60．A．where B．when C．what D．how61．A．without B．by C．with D．for62．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly63．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything64．A．continued B．completed C．competed D．communicated65．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness66．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful67．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve68．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk69．A．giveout B．putoff C．turndown D．thinkabout70．A．provide B．compare C．share D．part培优争分练（2024年最新模拟题建议用时：15分钟）（2024·安徽合肥·一模）OnedayayoungmannamedJohnwenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn’tabletoreachallofhisdreamsinhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanbytheriver.Withasmile,thewisemanlistenedtoJohn’s71andtoldhim,“First,helpmeboilakettle(壶)ofwater!”Johnsawabigkettleinthecornernexttoasmallstove(火炉),buthedidn’tfindanywood.Sohewentoutto72some.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,andthenhe73thekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Afterthat,heputsomewoodinthestoveandmadeafire.Butbecausethekettlewastoo74,whenthewoodwasburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranofftogetmore.75hereturned,thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehelearnedthelessonandprepared76woodfirstandthenthewaterboiledveryquickly.“Ifthereisnotenoughwood,77willyouboilthewater?”thewiseoldmanasked.Johnthoughtforamomentbutdidn’tknowtheanswer.“Well,justpour78somewaterfromthekettle!”thewiseoldmansaid.“Atfirst,yousetsomanygoalsandhadsomany79,”saidthewiseoldman.“It’sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn’thave80wood,soyoucouldn’tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,youwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood.”71．A．story B．news C．discussion D．message72．A．carefor B．waitfor C．lookfor D．standfor73．A．took B．brought C．covered D．filled74．A．small B．large C．light D．empty75．A．When B．Unless C．If D．Before76．A．less B．better C．more D．worse77．A．which B．what C．where D．how78．A．in B．out C．down D．up79．A．ways B．dreams C．purposes D．methods80．A．dry B．fresh C．enough D．big（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bestyisaseven-year-oldgirlandshehasaturtlecalledMr.Tthatis70!Onedaywhenshewasplayingwiththeturtle,shesuddenlyfeltquite81.“What’sthematter?”hermumasked.“You’reusuallysoglad.”“It’sMr.T,”Besty82.“Tocarrythatbighouseallday,hehastobesostrong.Doyouthinkitstopshimfromhavingfunlike83?Ineverseehimrunorjumpashappilyasitcanbe.”“Ohmydear,youdon’tneedto84him.Mr.Tisfine.Turtleshavedifferentneedsinlife;they’renot85yoursormine.Theylovetohideinsidetheirshellswhenpeoplepassbythem.SoMr.Tisverythankfulforeverythinghe’s86,whichmeanshedoesn’tworryaboutthingsthathehasnot.”ThenMumtookBestytothegardenandjustbehindtheflowers,pickingupa87,shesaid,“Thishassuperpower!Everytimeyougoupsetwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned,you88takeoutyourgratitude(感谢)stoneandholditinyourhand.ItwillhelpyouunderstandMr.T.”Nosoonerhadtheygone89,itbegantorain.Bestybecamesadderandtearsbegantofillhereyes;shewantedtogooutagain!Rememberingher90stone,shethoughtwhatshecouldbethankfulfortothe91.Thensheremembered,withoutit,plantswouldn’tgrow,fishwouldn’tliveintheseaandriverswouldn’tflow.Atdinnertime,Bestydidn’tlikericeorvegetables.Butthensherememberedthechildrenwhoweren’tas92ashertohaveahealthyandwarmmealcookedbytheirmummies.Shefinishedallofthefoodwithhappiness.AtbedtimewhenBestywasnottiredandwantedtoplayinstead,shewas93forthewarmandcomfortablebedandlovelytoys.Butthensherememberedshewasnot94thestone.“Mum,”sheshouted,“IdidgratitudeandIdiditonmyownwithoutthestone!”“Ofcourseyoudid,mydarling.95gratitudeisalwaysthere,”MumsaidandplacedherhanduponBetsy’sheart.Sogratitudeisinallofusandweallhavetodo.81．A．sad B．glad C．funny D．nervous82．A．asked B．shouted C．laughed D．replied83．A．me B．him C．you D．them84．A．askfor B．waitfor C．thinkabout D．worryabout85．A．for B．with C．like D．against86．A．got B．hidden C．done D．taken87．A．plant B．stone C．flower D．turtle88．A．can B．will C．must D．should89．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside90．A．warm B．special C．small D．comfortable91．A．sea B．fish C．rain D．rice92．A．strong B．lucky C．young D．healthy93．A．sorry B．famous C．thankful D．necessary94．A．playing B．buying C．cooking D．carrying95．A．So B．If C．But D．Because（2024·安徽宣城·一模）Oneday,50peoplewereattendingaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout96.However,afterafewhours,peoplegradually97theirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingle98toeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,alloftheballoonswere99andmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathad100nameswrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,101theirballoonhereandthere.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(绊倒)overeachother.But102afterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.103seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherand104eachotherfortheirnames.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewantinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers,butsometimesthebest105tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”96．A．health B．happiness C．dream D．balloon97．A．forget B．change C．lost D．avoid98．A．bag B．book C．balloon D．calendar99．A．broken B．found C．hidden D．collected100．A．our B．their C．your D．its101．A．lookingfor B．handingout C．pickingup D．throwingaway102．A．only B．just C．even D．then103．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．After104．A．asking B．answering C．helping D．telling105．A．idea B．way C．choice D．step（2024·陕西西安·二模）Itwasacoldsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Anditwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyandworryingabout106things.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Suddenly,107girlwhowasridingabikeonicefelldown.Shewastryinghardtogetup108shefailed.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid“thankyou”withasmileandthenrodeaway.I109byhersmile.Andthissmalleventmademefeel110aboutmynewschoolthanbefore.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandintroducedmetotheclass.Thenheaskedme111besideagirl.IfeltsonervousthatIdidn’tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.Theirbooksweredifferent112thoseinmyoldschool.AsIwaswondering113,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlbesidemesaid,“Hi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Whata114!Lateron,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:Tohelpothersisactuallytohelp115!106．A．alittle B．alot C．much D．lotsof107．A．a B．an C．the D．/108．A．so B．because C．but D．and109．A．iswarmed B．waswarmed C．warmed D．willwarm110．A．nervous B．mostnervous C．leastnervous D．lessnervous111．A．writedown B．towritedown C．tositdown D．sitdown112．A．from B．on C．for D．to113．A．whyshouldIdo B．whyIshoulddo C．whatshouldIdo D．whatIshoulddo114．A．surprises B．surprise C．pities D．pity115．A．we B．ours C．ourselves D．our（2024·安徽池州·二模）Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthroughagarden.116awhile,heaskedtheboytopulloutasmallplantgrowinginthegarden.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersand117pulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulled118andtheplantcameoutwiththerootsandall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,119thebiggestplant.Theboyhadtouse120ofhisstrength(力气)topullitout.Next,theoldman,walkingtoabigtree,said,“Nowtakethisoneout.”Theboyhelditand121topullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove.“It’s122.”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Soitislikebad123,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.124whentheytakehold,theycannotbecontrolled.”Theoldman’swords125theboy’slife.Fromthestory,thelessonwecanlearnis:Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.Dropthemwhileweareincontrolofthem,ortheywillgetcontroloverus.116．A．Before B．Since C．After D．As117．A．nearly B．even C．early D．easily118．A．hard B．alone C．angrily D．noisily119．A．lookingafter B．waitingfor C．pointingto D．worryingabout120．A．all B．some C．any D．lot121．A．failed B．feared C．tried D．liked122．A．dangerous B．terrible C．meaningless D．impossible123．A．habits B．ideas C．plans D．ways124．A．And B．So C．Or D．But125．A．saved B．protected C．changed D．stayed（2024·安徽池州·二模）Sometimes,mymomlikestocookbreakfastfood126dinner.Irememberonenightwhenshemadepancakes,hamsandbiscuits.Allofthe127wasgreatexceptthebiscuits.Theywereverybadlyburned.They128piecesofblackcharcoal(木炭).Butmydaddidn’tseemtomind.Iwatchedhim129hisbiscuitshappily,notseemingtocareiftheytastedbad.Mymomsaid130forburningthebiscuits,butDadsaid,“Youknow,Ilikeeatingburnedbiscuitseveryonceinawhile!”Laterlastnight,beforeIwenttobed,I131mydadifhereallylikedburnedbiscuits.Heexplainedthatmymomworked132allday,andthatshewasquitetiredbythetimeshecookedourdinner.ItwasthenthatIunderstood133hetoldMomthathelikedeatingtheburnedbiscuits.Everyonehasfaults.134candoeverythingrightallthetime.Acceptingother’sfaultsisoneofthekeystobuilding135relationships.Ifwedon’tacceptthesethings,we’llneverenjoytrueloveandunderstanding.126．A．at B．with C．for D．to127．A．drinks B．vegetables C．food D．fruit128．A．lookedlike B．lookedfor C．lookedafter D．lookedat129．A．eat B．drink C．lose D．throw130．A．happy B．glad C．sorry D．serious131．A．wanted B．asked C．told D．knew132．A．hard B．badly C．cheaply D．hardly133．A．why B．when C．what D．how134．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody135．A．worst B．healthy C．least D．happily（2024·天津和平·一模）MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayard136alotofrocks.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsomecolortothearea.Lastsummer,IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelytellwhatitwas.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’t,137.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,it138tobeasunflower.Idecidedtoremovetheweeds(杂草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething139.Thesunflowerhadnot140whereIsawitbegin,itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandroundittoreachthe141.That’swhenI142thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wealsohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwe143ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandget144weneedforgrowth.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe145ofwhoandwhatweare,wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rock”inordertoreachourgoals.136．A．around B．with C．inside D．above137．A．aswell B．too C．also D．either138．A．sounded B．tasted C．appeared D．remained139．A．unusual B．wonderful C．terrible D．valuable140．A．passed B．started C．left D．died141．A．air B．top C．sun D．house142．A．hoped B．wished C．kept D．realized143．A．fillin B．putin C．givein D．believein144．A．which B．where C．what D．who145．A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．careful（2024·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,bothbrotherswerefightingsomuchasiftheywerereadytokilleachotheranyminute.Whentheirdadsawthemlikethis,he146veryloudly.Seeingtheirfather’sreaction(反应)likethis,bothbrothersforgotaboutthefightandaskedtheirfatherwhyhelaughed.Thefathersaid,“Youarefightingsomuchoverasmallpieceofland.Leave147,comewithmeandIwillshowyouapricelesstreasure(宝藏).Butifyoucontinueto148,thenIwilltakeneitherofyoutothetreasure.”Bothsonsmadeanagreementfortreasure.Nomatterwhat149,theywouldnotfightandwouldgoonthejourneywiththeirfather.Afterleavingtheirhome,bothsons150abuswiththeirfather.Theytraveledforabouttenhoursandthenreachedavillage.Thefathertookthemtoaverybighouse.Whentheyenteredthehouse,whattheysawsurprisedthem.Crying,hesaid,“Youmaynotremember,butwhenyouwereyoung,Ifoughtalotwithmy151brotherforthishouse.Atthattime,Iwon,butIlostmybrotherforeverbecausehecuttieswithmeand152toliveinaplacefaraway.Thentimechanged,andonedaywealsohadtodesert(舍弃)thishouse.”Thesonswerelistening153.Justthenthefathersaid,“Tellmewhichseatweweresittingonwhenwecamehere.Wouldthatseatbeoursforever?”Bothsonssaidtogether,“Howcanthebusseatbeoursforever?”Thefathersaid,“Journeyofbuscontinuesandpassengersontheseatkeepchanging.Someoneelsemustbesittingtherebeforeusandtomorrowsomeoneelsewill154ontheseatwhichbelongsto(属于)usforawhile.”Rememberthattheseatofthebuswhosepassengerskeepchangingeveryday.Don’tsacrifice(牺牲)your155forthatseat.146．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted147．A．that B．this C．it148．A．talk B．argue C．fight149．A．ended B．happened C．broke150．A．goton B．gotoff C．tookon151．A．happier B．elder C．slower152．A．refused B．left C．came153．A．carefully B．excitedly C．angrily154．A．stand B．sit C．sleep155．A．advice B．chance C．relationship（2024·河南安阳·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therelivedafishermannearseaside.Hewasknown156“theFisherKing”becausehisfishingskillswerebetterthananyotheraroundhim.Many157menallcametolearntheskillfromhim.ButwhentheFisherKingwasold,hewasveryunhappy158histhreesonsweresocommon.Hewasafraidthatthey159makealivingbetterafterhisdeath.Sothemanoftenspoketopeople,“Ireallydon’t160.Iamsogoodatfishing.Whyaremysonssobad?Iteach161fishingskillssincetheywereyoung,teachfromthemostbasicthings.Itellthemhowtocastanet(网)tocatchthefish162.Ihavetaughtthemallofmyfishingskills.ButIamnotproudof163theydo.I’mnotsatisfiedwiththem.Whenthey164,Itaughtthemhowtoknowthetide(潮汐),distinguish(区分)fish...I’vegiventhem16