题型01 单项选择（练习）

第01讲单项选择（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精练1．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）Thepatienthadafever,sothedoctortookhis_________.A．disease B．pain C．temperature D．health2．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—I’mpreparingforanimportant__________.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—Relax,andwishyougoodluck!A．paper B．train C．bottle D．exam3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—Cindy,whichhamburgerdoyouwant?—________.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformysister.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each4．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）—IforgottotakemyEnglishdictionary.Doyouhave________?—Yes,youcanuse_________.A．one;mine B．it;mine C．one;my D．it;my5．（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）—Areyoureadytoorder,sir?—I’dlikesomedumplings________meatandcabbage.A．in B．on C．with D．at6．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A．past B．over C．opposite D．towards7．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Whichdoyouthinkisthe________wayoftraveling,cycling,drivingortakingabus?—Ofcoursecyclingis.Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironment.A．greenest B．cheapest C．healthiest8．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考二模）—Itisreallyawasteoftimetoplayphonegames.—Exactly!Asateenager,wehavemore________thingstodo.A．careful B．successful C．meaningful9．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）—Alicealwaysmakesfewmistakesinherhomework,doesshe?—Yes.Shealwaysdoesherhomework________inourclass.A．morecarelessly B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully10．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Thisyear2023isfullofhopesandchallenges,________forallofyou,theGrade9students.Valueeveryminuteandworkhardforyourdreams.A．completely B．especially C．exactly11．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Canthistellyouwhatreally________?—Yes.Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences12．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—WhatdoIhavetoknowabouttherulessinceI’mnewtothegame?—Don’tgooverthatlineoryourthrowwon’t_______.A．matter B．count C．return D．result13．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）Don’tstayuplate,________youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A．so B．and C．but D．or14．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）—Bequick,________wewillmissthebeginningofthefilm.—Don’tworry.Thefilmwillstarthalfanhourlater.A．and B．but C．so D．or15．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Isyourphoneoutoforder?—No.Why?—Itriedcallingyoubutcouldn’t________.A．gothrough B．getthrough C．passthrough D．putthrough16．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Whowill________thecompanywhenMr.Smithgetsold?A．takeover B．takeup C．takeoff D．takein17．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Whichofthefollowingprefixes(前缀)canturn“agree”intoitsantonym(反义词)?A．un- B．im- C．in- D．dis-18．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“weekend”?A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard19．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes,please.I’dlike________.A．twocupoftea B．twocupsofteas C．twocupofteas D．twocupsoftea20．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）WiththeAIlock,you________takekeyswithyouanymore.Isn’titcool?A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t21．（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考三模）—MustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup,Dad?—No,you________.Youcanchoosewhateverjobyouwanttodo.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t22．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）IfyouliveinChangchun,youmaynoticethattheairinwinterisnotas________asitisduringthesummer.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest23．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）Heis________youngerofthetwoboys.A．a B．an C．the24．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—Lucy,yourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch.Howdidyoudoit?—Nothingdifficult.The________youworkatit,themoreprogressyouwillmake.A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．morehardly25．（2023·吉林长春·校考一模）Rosegetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes26．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Doyouwanttoplayclassicalmusicorfolkmusic?—________.Ipreferpopmusic.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either27．（2023·广西南宁·南宁三中校考模拟预测）Thereare________membersinourstudygroup,threeboysandtwogirls.A．four B．five C．six28．（2023·广西南宁·校考二模）—QingxiuMountainismoreandmorebeautiful.—Yes.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A．Thousands B．Thousandsof C．Thousand29．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）—WhenisMother’sDaythisyear?

—Itfalls________May14th.A．in B．on C．at D．by30．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou________September,2023.A．in B．on C．at D．/31．（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A．How B．Howa C．Whata32．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday’sbasketballmatch.—________excitingnewsitis!We’reallgladaboutit.A．What B．Whatan C．How33．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）Theearthiswet.Iguesssomeone_________thegrassalready.A．willwater B．watered C．haswatered D．waswatering34．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）Mymotherworksinahighschool.Andallstudentsherclasses.A．love B．willlove C．loved D．areloving35．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Won’tyouliketocometoJim’sbirthdayparty?—IwillifI________.A．willbeinvited B．haveinvited C．aminvited36．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）Manyvolunteers________fortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,2022.A．wereneeded B．areneeded C．areneeding D．wereneeding37．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Nancy,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?

—Iwon’tgounlessmyhomework________.A．wasfinished B．willbefinished C．isfinished38．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）—Andy,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.OnFridayevening.A．wherethepartywillbeheldB．howthepartywillbeheldC．whenthepartywillbeheld39．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）Wearesuretohaveabrightfuture________wealltryourbest.A．if B．unless C．though40．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Thestudents________don’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.A．whom B．which C．who41．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Haveyoueverheardthepopularchant(儿歌),WeDigDigaHole(挖呀挖).—Yes,ithasthefunniestlyrics________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．which C．who42．（2023·新疆·统考三模）Look!Theteacherwithherstudentssoccerontheplayground.A．areplaying B．isplaying C．haveplayed D．hasplayed43．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Fromthepictureontheright,whatmayweknow?A．Safetyisfirstwhilewalkingontheroad.B．Carryingawhitecaneisofgreathelptowalking.C．WhiteCaneSafetyDayfallsonOctober15everyyear.D．WhiteCanesSafetyDayisspeciallysetfortheboyswithglasses.44．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）—Igetupearlyeverymorningandthendosomereading.—________Itisagoodhabit.Ishouldlearnfromyou.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening. B．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.Abadbeginningmakesabadending. D．Businessisbusiness.45．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—________Iamtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A．Betterforgetit. B．Whynot? C．Itcouldnotbebetter. D．Goodidea!真题演练1．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Iwishyoutohavegood________andgetgoodgrades.A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceordumplings?—________.I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A．At B．In C．On D．Of4．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’tallowed,becauseitisverybadtomakesuch________animalslivealone.A．lucky B．social C．patient D．dangerous5．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________inpublic.A．properly B．clearly C．importantly D．widely6．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto________achallenge.—Soheis.Wealllikehim.A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept7．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers’party.A．either,or B．neither,norC．both,and D．notonly,butalso8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream________heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A．when B．unless C．since D．because9．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMrGreenis?—Sure.Hehas________forLondon.A．cutout B．putout C．comeout D．setout10．（2019·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Itiswise______Lindatomakeuphermind_______toplayaninstrument.A．for;learning B．for;tolearn C．of;learning D．of;tolearn11．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread12．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—________weprotectthisoldbuilding?—Yes,youmust.Itisourtreasure.A．Must B．Will C．Can D．Could13．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—I________gotoZibo,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．needn’t C．might14．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,“Eastorwest,homeis________.”A．good B．better C．best15．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A．theother B．others C．another16．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Nowadays,________birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A．million B．millions C．twomillions D．millionsof17．（2021·广西·统考中考真题）ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,________hewillliveinourheartsforever.A．so B．but C．if D．since18．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—________HowIwishtovisititsomeday!A．No,Ihaven’t. B．Yes,Ihaven’t. C．Yes,Ihave.19．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid20．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish21．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．arewaiting D．willwait22．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched23．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A．worked B．hasworked C．isworking D．willwork24．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A．allow B．don’tallow C．aren’tallowed D．isallowed25．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and26．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ifeachofusmakesefforts_______somethingmeaningful,oursocietywillbecomebetterandbetter.A．tolose B．tobelost C．todo D．tobedone27．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardto________themselvesaftertheexams.A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing28．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．after29．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Iwillshowyouthesteps.A．howcanIpayonline B．whatcanIpayonlineC．howIcanpayonline D．whatIcanpayonline30．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarthⅡ?—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that31．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A．when B．which C．who D．what32．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits33．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Somestudentshaveproblemswiththeireyes.Theyshould________toprotecttheireyes.①readbooksinbedorinthesun②doeyeexercisescarefully③eatfreshfruitsandvegetables④keepplayingcomputergamesforlong⑤domoreoutdoorsportsA．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤34．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea.—Goodidea!________.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo35．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Mr.Li,Ididn’thearyou.________—Notatall,I’llsayitagain.A．Wouldyoumindsayingthatagain?B．Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?C．Wouldyoumindturningonthelights?D．Wouldyoumindwritingthatagain?

第01讲单项选择（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精练1．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）Thepatienthadafever,sothedoctortookhis_________.A．disease B．pain C．temperature D．health【答案】C【详解】句意：病人发烧了，所以医生给他量了体温。考查名词辨析。disease疾病；pain痛苦；temperature体温；health健康。根据“sothedoctortookhis”可知，医生给他量体温，takeone’stemperature“量体温”，故选C。2．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—I’mpreparingforanimportant__________.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—Relax,andwishyougoodluck!A．paper B．train C．bottle D．exam【答案】D【详解】句意：——我正在为一场重要的考试做准备。恐怕我过不了。——放松，祝你好运！考查名词辨析。paper纸；train火车；bottle瓶子；exam考试。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.”可知怕考试通不过。故选D。3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—Cindy,whichhamburgerdoyouwant?—________.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformysister.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each【答案】A【详解】句意：——Cindy，你想要哪个汉堡包？——两个都要。一个给我弟弟，另一个给我妹妹。考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之一；each每一个。根据“Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformysister.”可知两个都想要，用both。故选A。4．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）—IforgottotakemyEnglishdictionary.Doyouhave________?—Yes,youcanuse_________.A．one;mine B．it;mine C．one;my D．it;my【答案】A【详解】句意：——我忘记带英语字典了。你有吗？——有，你可以用我的。考查代词辨析。one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物的不同个体；it它，指代上文中提到的那个事物；mine我的，是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词。根据语境“IforgottotakemyEnglishdictionary.Doyouhave...”可知，此处是指英语字典，但不是上文中的那一本，因此用one来代替，故排除B和D；第二空作“use”的宾语，并且表示“我的英语字典”，因此用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。5．（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）—Areyoureadytoorder,sir?—I’dlikesomedumplings________meatandcabbage.A．in B．on C．with D．at【答案】C【详解】句意：——先生，你准备好点餐了吗？——我想要肉和卷心菜的饺子。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with带有；at在。根据“dumplings...meatandcabbage.”可知此处指饺子的种类，所以用with表示“带有”。故选C。6．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A．past B．over C．opposite D．towards【答案】D【详解】句意：如果成功是门，通向这个门的路是由困难组成的。考查介词辨析。past超过；over在……上方；opposite在……对面；towards朝；向。theroadtowards/to...表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。7．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Whichdoyouthinkisthe________wayoftraveling,cycling,drivingortakingabus?—Ofcoursecyclingis.Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironment.A．greenest B．cheapest C．healthiest【答案】A【详解】句意：——你认为哪一种方式是最绿色的旅行方式，骑行，开车还是乘坐公共汽车？——当然是骑行了。因为它不会对环境产生污染。考查形容词最高级辨析。greenest最绿色的；cheapest最便宜的；healthiest最健康的。根据下面的回答“Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironment.”可知，这里比的是哪种方式最绿色，即不会对环境造成污染。故选A。8．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考二模）—Itisreallyawasteoftimetoplayphonegames.—Exactly!Asateenager,wehavemore________thingstodo.A．careful B．successful C．meaningful【答案】C【详解】句意：——玩手机游戏真是浪费时间。——完全正确！作为青少年，我们有更多有意义的事情要做。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的，谨慎的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的。根据“awasteoftimetoplayphonegames”和“Exactly”可知，答句同意对方的浪费时间的看法，提出我们应该利用时间做有意义的事情，选项C符合语境。故选C。9．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）—Alicealwaysmakesfewmistakesinherhomework,doesshe?—Yes.Shealwaysdoesherhomework________inourclass.A．morecarelessly B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully【答案】C【详解】句意：——爱丽丝的家庭作业总是很少出错，是吗？——是的。她在我们班总是做作业最认真。考查副词最高级。carelessly粗心地；carefully细心地，认真地。根据“Alicealwaysmakesfewmistakesinherhomework,doesshe?”及“Yes.Shealwaysdoesherhomework...inourclass.”可知，此处表示同意“爱丽丝做作业很少出错”这个观点，说明她在班里做作业最认真，有比较范围“inourclass”，此处应该使用最高级。故选C。10．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Thisyear2023isfullofhopesandchallenges,________forallofyou,theGrade9students.Valueeveryminuteandworkhardforyourdreams.A．completely B．especially C．exactly【答案】B【详解】句意：2023年充满了希望和挑战，尤其是对你们九年级的学生来说。珍惜每一分钟，为你的梦想而努力。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；especially尤其；exactly精确地。根据“Thisyear2023isfullofhopesandchallenges,…forallofyou,theGrade9students.”可知此处表示强调，空处填“尤其”符合语境，故选B。11．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Canthistellyouwhatreally________?—Yes.Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences【答案】B【详解】句意：——这能告诉你什么才是真正重要的吗？——是的。它让我明白了生命的意义是拥有健康。考查动词辨析。spreads传播；matters要紧；connects连接；influences影响。根据“Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.”可知生命的意义是拥有健康，说明这很重要，上文应问的是什么重要。故选B。12．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—WhatdoIhavetoknowabouttherulessinceI’mnewtothegame?—Don’tgooverthatlineoryourthrowwon’t_______.A．matter B．count C．return D．result【答案】B【详解】句意：——既然我是新手，我需要知道什么规则？——不要越过那条线，否则你的投掷将不算数。考查动词辨析。matter要紧；count计数；return回去；result导致。根据“Don’tgooverthatline”可知，越过那条线后投掷将不算数。故选B。13．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）Don’tstayuplate,________youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A．so B．and C．but D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要熬夜，不然的话，你第二天就会感到困。考查连词。so因此；and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Don’tstayuplate”和“youwillfeelsleepythenextday”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，or“否则”符合语境。故选D。14．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）—Bequick,________wewillmissthebeginningofthefilm.—Don’tworry.Thefilmwillstarthalfanhourlater.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们会错过电影的开头。——别担心。电影半小时后开始。考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“Bequick,...wewillmissthebeginningofthefilm.”可知，该句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，此处应用or，用于说明为什么要快点。故选D。15．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Isyourphoneoutoforder?—No.Why?—Itriedcallingyoubutcouldn’t________.A．gothrough B．getthrough C．passthrough D．putthrough【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的手机坏了吗？——没有。为什么？——我试着给你打电话，但打不通。考查动词短语。gothrough经历；getthrough打通电话；passthrough经历；putthrough完成。根据“Itriedcallingyoubutcouldn’t”可知是打不通对方的电话，所以询问对方的电话是不是坏了。故选B。16．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Whowill________thecompanywhenMr.Smithgetsold?A．takeover B．takeup C．takeoff D．takein【答案】A【详解】句意：史密斯先生老了，谁来接管公司？考查动词短语。takeover掌管，接管；takeup占据；takeoff起飞，脱掉；takein吸入，吸收。根据“thecompany”可知此处应用动词短语takeover表示“接管，掌管”。故选A。17．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Whichofthefollowingprefixes(前缀)canturn“agree”intoitsantonym(反义词)?A．un- B．im- C．in- D．dis-【答案】D【详解】句意：下面哪个前缀可以把“agree”变成它的反义词？考查派生。四个选项都是否定前缀，agree“同意”的反义词为disagree，故选D。18．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“weekend”?A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard【答案】D【详解】句意：哪一个单词的构成方式与“weekend”的构成方式相同？考查构词法。unable不能，由able加否定前缀构成；invention发明，由invent加名词后缀构成；helpless无助的，由help加形容词后缀构成；noticeboard通知栏，由notice“通知”和board“板”构成。题中的weekend“周末”是由week“周”和end“结束”构成。由此可知weekend和noticeboard构词法相同，为合成词，其他均为派生词。故选D。19．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes,please.I’dlike________.A．twocupoftea B．twocupsofteas C．twocupofteas D．twocupsoftea【答案】D【详解】句意：——先生，我可以帮助你吗？——是的。我想要两杯茶。考查不可数名词的表达。tea是不可数名词，没有复数形式，acupof“一杯”，根据two可知，cup用复数形式，故选D。20．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）WiththeAIlock,you________takekeyswithyouanymore.Isn’titcool?A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：有了人工智能锁，你就不用再带钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“WiththeAIlock”可知，有了人工智能锁，就不需要带钥匙了。故选C。21．（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考三模）—MustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup,Dad?—No,you________.Youcanchoosewhateverjobyouwanttodo.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗？——不，你不需要。你可以选择任何你想做的工作。考查情态动词。can’t不可以；mustn’t不准、禁止；needn’t不必。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用needn’t或don’thaveto表示“不必”。故选C。22．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）IfyouliveinChangchun,youmaynoticethattheairinwinterisnotas________asitisduringthesummer.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你住在长春，你可能会注意到冬天的空气没有夏天那么干净。考查形容词的原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选A。23．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）Heis________youngerofthetwoboys.A．a B．an C．the【答案】C【详解】句意：他是两个男孩中年龄较小的。考查冠词以及比较级的用法。the+比较级+of+the+复数名词，表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选C。24．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—Lucy,yourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch.Howdidyoudoit?—Nothingdifficult.The________youworkatit,themoreprogressyouwillmake.A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．morehardly【答案】A【详解】句意：——露西，你的英语进步了很多。你是怎么做到的？——没有什么困难。你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。考查副词比较级。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，是固定搭配，此处用副词比较级harder。故选A。25．（2023·吉林长春·校考一模）Rosegetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes【答案】C【详解】句意：Rose每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Rosegetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选C。26．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Doyouwanttoplayclassicalmusicorfolkmusic?—________.Ipreferpopmusic.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想演奏古典音乐还是民间音乐？——都不想。我更喜欢流行音乐。考查不定代词。Both两者；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个。根据“Ipreferpopmusic.”可知，对上文提到的古典音乐和民间音乐都不喜欢，“两者都不”用neither。故选C。27．（2023·广西南宁·南宁三中校考模拟预测）Thereare________membersinourstudygroup,threeboysandtwogirls.A．four B．five C．six【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的学习小组有五名成员，三个男孩和两个女孩。考查数词。four四；five五；six六。根据“threeboysandtwogirls”可知，三个男孩和两个女孩，共五人。故选B。28．（2023·广西南宁·校考二模）—QingxiuMountainismoreandmorebeautiful.—Yes.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A．Thousands B．Thousandsof C．Thousand【答案】B【详解】句意：——青秀山越来越美了。——是的。每年都有成千上万的人来参观。考查大数表达。thousand“千”，可用“基数词+thousand”表示具体的几千，也可用thousandsof表示“成千上万”。故选B。29．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）—WhenisMother’sDaythisyear?

—Itfalls________May14th.A．in B．on C．at D．by【答案】B【详解】句意：——今年的母亲节是什么时候？——它是在5月14日。考查介词辨析。in在年、月、季节等；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻；by到……之前。表示在5月14日这天，时间介词用on。故选B。30．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou________September,2023.A．in B．on C．at D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；/不填。根据“September,2023”可知，时间介词用in。故选A。31．（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A．How B．Howa C．Whata【答案】C【详解】句意：——多么美丽的城市啊！——是的。每年都有很多游客来参观。考查感叹句。由“...beautifulcity!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词为名词单数city，感叹句型用“Whata/an+形容词+名词单数（+主谓）！”。故选C。32．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday’sbasketballmatch.—________excitingnewsitis!We’reallgladaboutit.A．What B．Whatan C．How【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。33．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）Theearthiswet.Iguesssomeone_________thegrassalready.A．willwater B．watered C．haswatered D．waswatering【答案】C【详解】句意：地面是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过草了。考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，应该用现在完成时，结构：have/hasdone。故选C。34．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）Mymotherworksinahighschool.Andallstudentsherclasses.A．love B．willlove C．loved D．areloving【答案】A【详解】句意：我妈妈在一所高中工作。所有的学生都喜欢她的课。考查一般现在时。根据“Andallstudents…herclasses.”及第一句时态可知，这里表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故选A。35．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Won’tyouliketocometoJim’sbirthdayparty?—IwillifI________.A．willbeinvited B．haveinvited C．aminvited【答案】C【详解】句意：——你不想来参加吉姆的生日聚会吗？——如果我被邀请，我会的。考查条件状语从句主将从现原则。分析句子，主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，排除选项B，又因句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语为I，be动词为am，invited为过去分词。故选C。36．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）Manyvolunteers________fortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,2022.A．wereneeded B．areneeded C．areneeding D．wereneeding【答案】A【详解】句意：2022年2月4日的北京冬奥会开幕式需要很多志愿者。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语volunteers是动词need的承受着，需用被动语态；再根据时间状语“onFebruary4th,2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。37．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Nancy,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?

—Iwon’tgounlessmyhomework________.A．wasfinished B．willbefinished C．isfinished【答案】C【详解】句意：——Nancy，你想来参加我的生日派对吗？——除非我的作业完成，否则我不会去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，且从句主语myhomework“我的作业”与动词finish“完成”是被动关系，所以结构为“is/aredone”。故选C。38．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）—Andy,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.OnFridayevening.A．wherethepartywillbeheldB．howthepartywillbeheldC．whenthepartywillbeheld【答案】C【详解】句意：——安迪，你能告诉我聚会将在什么时候举行吗？——当然可以。在星期五晚上。考查宾语从句。wherethepartywillbeheld聚会将在哪里举行；howthepartywillbeheld聚会将如何举行；whenthepartywillbeheld聚会将在什么时候举行。根据“OnFridayevening.”可知，此处询问时间，故选C。39．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）Wearesuretohaveabrightfuture________wealltryourbest.A．if B．unless C．though【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我们都尽力，我们一定会有一个光明的未来。考查词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Wearesuretohaveabrightfuture…wealltryourbest”可知，后句表示条件，前句是在后句的条件下出现的结果，应用if。故选A。40．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Thestudents________don’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【详解】句意：不努力的学生将不会通过考试。考查定语从句的关系代词。whom关系代词，在从句中作宾语，指人；which关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，指物；who关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，指人。先行词为students，指人，关系词在从句作主语，因此用who。故选C。41．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Haveyoueverheardthepopularchant(儿歌),WeDigDigaHole(挖呀挖).—Yes,ithasthefunniestlyrics________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．which C．who【答案】A【详解】句意：——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗？——是的，它有着最有趣的歌词，我能跟着这首歌一起唱。考查定语从句的连接词。that和which都可以连接先行词是物的定语从句，但是先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，连接词只能用that，而不能用which。故选A。42．（2023·新疆·统考三模）Look!Theteacherwithherstudentssoccerontheplayground.A．areplaying B．isplaying C．haveplayed D．hasplayed【答案】B【详解】句意：看，老师和她的学生们正在操场上踢足球。考查现在进行时和主谓一致。areplaying是现在进行时；isplaying是现在进行时；haveplayed是现在完成时；hasplayed是现在完成时。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时结构是：主语+be+动词ing（现在分词）形式。主语是Theteacherwithhisstudents，谓语应就前一致，为单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。43．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Fromthepictureontheright,whatmayweknow?A．Safetyisfirstwhilewalkingontheroad.B．Carryingawhitecaneisofgreathelptowalking.C．WhiteCaneSafetyDayfallsonOctober15everyyear.D．WhiteCanesSafetyDayisspeciallysetfortheboyswithglasses.【答案】C【详解】句意：从右侧图片，我们可以知道什么？考查图表理解。Safetyisfirstwhilewalkingontheroad.在路上行走，安全第一；Carryingawhitecaneisofgreathelptowalking.拄着一根白色的拐杖对走路有很大帮助；WhiteCaneSafetyDayfallsonOctober15everyyear.每年的10月15日是国际盲人节日；WhiteCanesSafetyDayisspeciallysetfortheboyswithglasses.国际盲人节是专门为戴眼镜的男孩设立的。根据右侧图片可知每年的10月15日是国际盲人节。故选C。44．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）—Igetupearlyeverymorningandthendosomereading.—________Itisagoodhabit.Ishouldlearnfromyou.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening. B．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.Abadbeginningmakesabadending. D．Businessisbusiness.【答案】A【详解】句意；——我每天早上早早起床然后进行阅读。——一日之计在于晨。我应该学习你。考查交际运用能力。Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之计在于晨；Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鸟在手胜过两鸟在林；Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善终；Businessisbusiness.公事公办。根据“Igetupearlyeverymorning”可知，应是描述早上时间的宝贵。故选A。45．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—________Iamtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A．Betterforgetit. B．Whynot? C．Itcouldnotbebetter. D．Goodidea!【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我希望我们今年能在国外度假。——最好忘了它。我太忙了，没时间出国旅行。考查情景交际。Betterforgetit.最好忘了它；Whynot为什么不；Itcouldnotbebetter再好不过了；Goodidea好主意。根据“Iamtoobusytotakeatripabroad”可知应该是太忙了，不能去国外度假，选项A符合语境。故选A。真题演练1．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Iwishyoutohavegood________andgetgoodgrades.A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music【答案】C【详解】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。考查名词辨析。chalk粉笔；space空间；luck运气；music音乐。根据“wish”和“getgoodgrades”可知此处表示祝愿取得好成绩，因此应用goodluck表示“好运气”。故选C。2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceordumplings?—________.I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】B【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子?

——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。考查代词辨析。Either（两者中）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据“I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.”可知空格处是两者都不，故选B。3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A．At B．In C．On D．Of【答案】B【详解】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某