福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语 含解析VIP

莆田市2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测高二英语考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，1．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:30a.m.B．9:00a.m.C．9:30a.m.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthebank.B．Intheshop.C．Intheoffice.3．Whatisthemanmostprobablydrinking?A．SodaB．Milk.C．Coffee.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Angry.B．Satisfied.C．Confused.5．Whatwastheboydoingjustnow?A．Buyingaknife.B．Cuttingvegetables.C．Lookingafterhisfather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhichteamisHenry’sfavorite?A．LosAngelesLakers.B．HoustonRockets.C．MiamiHeat.7．Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A．Talkaboutrules.B．Playbasketball.C．Watchamatch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhereareEmmaandLizgoing?A．ToLiz’soffice.B．Toarestaurant.C．ToEmma’sapartment.9．HowlonghasEmmawaitedforLiz?A．Foraboutfiveminutes.B．Forabouttenminutes.C．Foraboutfifteenminutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Familymembers.B．Coachandplayer.C．Reporterandinterviewee.11．WhichcountrydoesAlbertcomefrom?A．Kenya.B．Canada.C．SouthAfrica.12．WhydoesAlbertneedtoarriveearlier?A．Helivesfaraway.B．Hewantstotrainmore.C．Heneedstoadapttotheweather.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ajourney.B．Theclimate.C．Thesouvenirs.14．HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheSaharaDesert?A．It’shot.B．It’sscary.C．It’sinteresting.15．Whohelpedthemanduringhistrip?A．Localpeople.B．Hisguide.C．Hisfriends.16．Wheredidthewomanbuythemodel?A．InBritain.B．InFrance.C．InEgypt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtohavetalks.B．Howtomakedecisions.C．Howtocontrolemotions.18．Whatmayhappenwhenpeoplefeeldiscouraged?A．Theymayhavemoresleep.B．Theymaychangetheirfood.C．Theymaycontroltheirtemper.19．Howmanytipsdoesthespeakeroffer?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A．Leavingyourselfalone.B．Makingdecisionsquickly.C．Talkingtofriendsmoreoften.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover400speciesofwildanimalswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscrapers(摩天大楼)twinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through2025asthe“YearstoVisitMongolia,”easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-designhotels,andMichelin-starredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Seevariouswildlife. B.Exploreseacliffs.C.Wandergrassplains. D.Enjoyadventureactivities.2.Whichdestinationisthebestchoiceforabeachlover?A.Nairobi. B.Mongolia.C.Donegal. D.TheAmericanMidwest.3.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtheBest-ValueLocation?AIthassimplifiedentryprocedures.B.Itofferscost-effectiveexperiences.C.Ithasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.D.ItprovidesMichelin-starredrestaurants.BFifteen-year-oldSansahasbeenwritingforeightyearsandhasbeenworkingonabookforthepastfouryears.Feelingstuckandunabletowrite,shestartedsearchingforwritinggroupsinLosAngeles,lookingforguidance.WhenshefoundWriteGirl,shewasinspired.KerenTaylorstartedWriteGirlin2001asawaytohelpteengirlswhodidnothaveaccesstocreativewritingprograms.“Teengirlsareincrediblyvulnerable(脆弱的)andinvisible.”Taylorsaid.“Theyreallyneedtobeliftedupandinspired.”AtWriteGirl,400womenwritersvolunteertomentor(指导)700teenagersayear.Everygirlwhohasgonethroughthementorshipprogramhasgonetocollegeandseveralhavepursuedcareersasprofessionalwriters.Throughtheprogram,girlsdiveintopoetry,fiction,songwriting,playandsoon,learningtechniquesfromprofessionalwomenwriters.Thisleadstowell-roundedtrainingandsetsWriteGirlapartfromotherorganizations.AtypicalexerciseatWriteGirlismicandrant,a30-secondsessionbeforewritingforeachgirl.Asameansforteenstogettheirideasout,itenablesgirlstoexploreanythingmeaningfultothem.“Nottheflowerylanguage,orrather,complicatedexpressionsthatsoundskillful,butmoreofthenatural,thisiswhatI’mthinkingandwhatI’mfeeling.”Taylorsaid.Sansa’smentorDanyellaWilderisattractedbythelong-termnatureofmentoringatWriteGirl.“IfonlyIcouldjoininsuchaprogramwhenIwas15!Anorganizationwherepeoplespendtheirtimejusttotellyou,‘Hey,goodjob.’or‘Thatwasamazing.’You’reattheagewhereyouneedtohearthat.”4.WhydidSansajoinWriteGirl?A.Toovercomeherwritingblock. B.Totrainaprofessionalwriter.C.Toreleasehernegativeemotions. D.Toacquireasenseofsecurity.5.WhatmakesWriteGirldifferentfromotherorganizations?A.Itturnsteengirlsintomentors.B.Itensuresgirls’entrytocollege.C.Itaimstoproduceskilledwriters.DItexposesgirlstovariedwritingstyles.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“micandrant”inparagraph4referto?A.Adailywritingtask. B.Arecitationofpoetry.C.Asessionforideacreation. D.Askillfulexpressionactivity.7.WhatdoesDanyellaWilderimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Mentorshipisanamazingpursuit.B.Positivefeedbackisvitaltoteengirls.C.Mentoringisatime-consumingprocess.D.Criticismatayoungagecanbeharmful.CIfyouwerebringingfriendshometovisit,youcouldshowthemtheway.Youknowthelandmarks.ButwhatifyouwereswimminginthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean?Couldyoustillfindyourwayhome?Aloggerheadturtle(红海龟)could.AccordingtoDrLohmann,loggerheadspossessamagnetic(磁力的)sensebasedonEarth’smagneticfield.Ithelpsthemlocatethebestspotsforfindingfoodandtheirhomebeaches.Scientistsalreadyknowthatseveralotheranimals,likewhales,candetectmagneticfields,buttheyonlylearnfromtheirparentsthewaytogohome.Loggerheadsareabandonedaseggsandmustconsequentlylearntousetheirmagneticsensetofindtheirwayhome.Scientistsstillwonderwhathelpsthemmastertheirmagneticsense?DrLohmannthinksoneofthecuesislightonthesea.Babyloggerheadshatchonlyatnight.However,asmallamountoflightreflectsofftheocean.Headingtowardthelighthelpsthemgetquicklyouttoset,wheretheycanfindfood.DrLohmanntestedwhethernewbornloggerheadsusethislightsourcetosettheirmagnetic“compasses”.Histeamputsomenewbornsinawatertankandrecordedwhichwaytheyswam.Aroundthetank,thescientistscreatedamagneticfieldmatchingtheEarth’s.Meanwhile,theysetaweaklighttotheeastofthemagneticfield.Thentheyletthenewbornsgo.Atfirst,theyswamtowardthelight.Afterthescientiststurnedoffthelight,theturtlesthathadseenthelightintheeastalwaysswamtowardcast.Whentheresearchersreversed(颠倒)themagneticfield,theseturtlesturnedaroundandswamtowardthenew“cast”.Thisexperimentandthefollow-upsallshowedthatloggerheadsuselightfromtheoutsideworldtosettheirmagnetic“compasses”andthenrememberthe“correct”direction.Ifaturtlehatchesonabrightly-litbeach,thatwoulddamageitsmagneticsenseforeverandmaketheirsurvivalhard.DrLohmann’sworkhasledpeopletoprotectturtles’habitat.Yetmanyquestionsremainunanswered.Researchersstillhaveextensivestudiestocarryout.8Loggerheadsandwhalesdifferinthewaythey________.A.locatelightsources B.learntofinddirectionsC.detectmagneticfields D.recognizefamiliarlandmarks9.Whatisneededfornewbornloggerheadstosettheirmagneticsense?A.Foodinwarmerwaters.B.Brightsunlightfromthesky.C.Helpfromadultloggerheads.D.Weaklightreflectedofftheocean.10.WhatisthesignificanceofDrLohmann’sresearchwork?A.Itprovidesmoreinsightintothemagneticfield.B.Itimprovesaccuracyinkeepingtrackofturtles.C.Itoffersanewsolutiontoenvironmentalpollution.D.Ithelpsprotecttheloggerheads’livingenvironment.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExperimentsonLoggerheadsB.TheSurvivaloftheSeaTurtleC.TheLoggerhead’sBuilt-in“Compass”D.ComparisonofLoggerheadsandOtherAnimals第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherit’spainting,orsculptingtinycupcakesoutofclay,makingartisgoodforyourmindandbody.____12____Butyoudon’thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakingart.Herearethingsyouneedtoknowinparticulartostartyourcreativearthabit.____13____“Peopletendtothinkthatonlythosewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists,buteveryoneiscapableofcreativeexpression,”saysKaimal,aleadingresearcherinarttherapy.Herresearchhasshownthattherearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenexperiencedartistsandgreenhands.____14____Startwithwhatyouenjoy—maybesomethingyou’vedonebefore,maybesomethingyouwerefondofasakid.Keepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemind,suchasfingerpainting,baking,knitting,etc,isgoodforyou.Anddon’tfeellikethatyouhavetosticktoonething.____15____Thinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit.Justasyoumaketimetoworkout,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.____16____Kaimalsuggestssettingupacornertableforyourartsupplies.“Yourcreativecorneriskindoflikeareminder,”shesays.“Itshowsyourcommenttoinvestinyourselfandyourwell-being.”A.Letitgothatyou’renotanartist.B.Dowhateveryouareinterestedin.C.Besidestime,spareaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.D.Itisalsogoodtofigureoutyourwayofcreativeexpression.E.Therearerulesforhowmuchtimeyoushouldengageinart.F.Theactofcreationcanreducestressandimproveyourmood.G.Sodespiteyourskilllevel,you’llfeelallthegoodthingsfrommakingart.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswasvery____17____,especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.WorkingfromhomeincreasedmylonelinessasIwascutofffromsocial____18____.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter____19____everything.Uponarrivingattheanimalshelter,Iwas____20____toasmall,greyandwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Terrifiedofhumans,Luna____21____inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto____22____myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’s____23____andhelpheradjust,whichfeltsimilartomyeffortsto____24____thisnewplace.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopedastrong____25____.Theprocessoffeedingher,speakingsoftly,andthepatiencerequiredtolookafterhermadethislittlecreature____26____openherhearttome.Her____27____encouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Mytimeattheshelterprovidedavaluable____28____intosettlingdowninanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof____29____gapsoflanguageandcultureandajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Icametorealizethevalueoftime,love,anda(n)____30____heartinformingmeaningfulrelationships.Thisjourneyaidedmeinfindingasenseof____31____inanunfamiliarland.17.A.risky B.tough C.amazing D.rewarding18.A.exploration B.interaction C.cooperation D.expectation19.A.involved B.interrupted C.changed D.challenged20.A.devoted B.exposed C.compared D.attracted21.A.hid B.slept C.played D.relaxed22.A.reject B.control C.cover D.mirror23.A.trust B.praise C.respect D.sympathy24.A.searchfor B.adaptto C.hangaround D.escapefrom25.A.plan B.bond C.habit D.skill26.A.merely B.usually C.instantly D.gradually27.A.ability B.curiosity C.acceptance D.assistance28.A.insight B.interest C.settlement D.investment29.A.leaving B.widening C.bridging D.creating30.A.open B.warm C.strong D.simple31.A.honour B.purpose C.belonging D.freedom第Ⅱ卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmore____32____(simple),thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Chinesecuisineis____33____caseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmerican____34____(taste)—Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,____35____consistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.Thisrecipe,likelynotauthenticChinese,revealsmoreaboutAmericansthantheChinese.Later,Ihadachance____36____(experience)authenticChinesefoodinChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,we____37____(go)lookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnot____38____(know)awordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtable____39____thebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthe____40____(please)ofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,____41____whatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.第三节根据课文内容完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）42.刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherself________________inclassafterjustafewweeks.43.总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。________________________,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.44.无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。Thisistrue_________howhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.45.她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。Standinginthedistance,theywere________________________mistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.46.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,________________thedepthofskindamage.47.对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。Withchokingvictims_____________________.48.尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt,who________________________asamasterofshadowandlight.49.同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年一公元前1046年）青铜器藏品。Also________________isacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty(l1600BCE-1046BCE).50.有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”Thereisafamoussaying________________thephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”51.以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾投入江中。Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhad________________________anincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.假定你是李华，你校英文报“HealthyLifestyle”专栏正在组织以“有效减压”为主题的讨论，请你给编辑写一封信谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1．描述同学们不当的减压方式；2．提出更有效的减压方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherinfluencedmealot.WhenImadeamistake,sheneverturnedablindeyetoit.Shealsohelpedmedevelopmanygoodhobbies.Handmadecreationwasoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Ioftenfoundmyselfimmersedintheworldofcreativityandengagedinvariousartcraftexhibitionsatschool.OneSaturdaymorningafterbreakfast,ItoldmymotherthatI’dgoandvisittheannualmodelaircraftexhibitiononcampus.Then,Isetout,expectingwhatwonderfulcraftsI’dcomeacrossthisyear.Uponarriving,Ieagerlystartedtoexplorethediverserangeofcreations.Amongthemanyfascinatingexhibits,onemodelaircraftparticularlycaughtmyattention.Istoodthereforawhile,admiringthebeautyofthispiece.Itsintricatedetailsandprecisecraftsmanshipweretrulyimpressive.AsIreachedouttogetacloserlook,myfootsuddenlyslipped,andthenextthingIknew,themodelaircraftwasknockedover.Inasplitsecond,itswingsnapped(折断),leavingmestunnedandhorrified.MyheartsankasIrealizedthiswasnotjustanymodel;itwasaprizedcreationofoneofmyclassmates.“IftheorganizersfindIhavemadethemodeldamaged,theymayangrilyblamemeformycarelessness,”Ithought.Fearandguiltsweptoverme,andIwasconsumedbythefearoffacingtheconsequencesofmyactions.Withnoonearoundtowitnesstheaccident,Ihesitantlyreturnedthedamagedmodeltoitsoriginalposition.MyhandswereshakingasIdidsoandIcouldfeeltheheatofembarrassmentrisingtomychecks.JustasIwasabouttoleave,mycraftteacherwalkedby.ShenoticedmyuneasyexpressionandstoppedtoaskifIwasfeelingwell.Herkindandconcernedtonemademefeelevenworse.Igaveaquickexcuseandhurriedaway,leavingbehindamodelwithabrokenwingandaheavyheart.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Backathome,mymothersensedmymood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,Icarriedtoolsandreturnedtotheexhibition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B6．B7．A8．B9．B10．C11．A12．C13．A14．A15．B16．C17．C18．A19．C20．C莆田市2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测高二英语考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，1．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:30a.m.B．9:00a.m.C．9:30a.m.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthebank.B．Intheshop.C．Intheoffice.3．Whatisthemanmostprobablydrinking?A．Soda.B．Milk.C．Coffee.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Angry.B．Satisfied.C．Confused.5．Whatwastheboydoingjustnow?A．Buyingaknife.B．Cuttingvegetables.C．Lookingafterhisfather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhichteamisHenry’sfavorite?A．LosAngelesLakers.B．HoustonRockets.C．MiamiHeat.7．Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A．Talkaboutrules.B．Playbasketball.C．Watchamatch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhereareEmmaandLizgoing?A．ToLiz’soffice.B．Toarestaurant.C．ToEmma’sapartment.9．HowlonghasEmmawaitedforLiz?A．Foraboutfiveminutes.B．Forabouttenminutes.C．Foraboutfifteenminutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Familymembers.B．Coachandplayer.C．Reporterandinterviewee.11．WhichcountrydoesAlbertcomefrom?A．Kenya.B．Canada.C．SouthAfrica.12．WhydoesAlbertneedtoarriveearlier?A．Helivesfaraway.B．Hewantstotrainmore.C．Heneedstoadapttotheweather.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ajourney.B．Theclimate.C．Thesouvenirs.14．HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheSaharaDesert?A．It’shot.B．It’sscary.C．It’sinteresting.15．Whohelpedthemanduringhistrip?A．Localpeople.B．Hisguide.C．Hisfriends.16．Wheredidthewomanbuythemodel?A．InBritain.B．InFrance.C．InEgypt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtohavetalks.B．Howtomakedecisions.C．Howtocontrolemotions.18．Whatmayhappenwhenpeoplefeeldiscouraged?A．Theymayhavemoresleep.B．Theymaychangetheirfood.C．Theymaycontroltheirtemper.19．Howmanytipsdoesthespeakeroffer?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A．Leavingyourselfalone.B．Makingdecisionsquickly.C．Talkingtofriendsmoreoften.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover400speciesofwildanimalswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscrapers(摩天大楼)twinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through2025asthe“YearstoVisitMongolia,”easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-designhotels,andMichelin-starredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Seevariouswildlife. B.Exploreseacliffs.C.Wandergrassplains. D.Enjoyadventureactivities.2.Whichdestinationisthebestchoiceforabeachlover?A.Nairobi. B.Mongolia.C.Donegal. D.TheAmericanMidwest.3.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtheBest-ValueLocation?AIthassimplifiedentryprocedures.B.Itofferscost-effectiveexperiences.C.Ithasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.D.ItprovidesMichelin-starredrestaurants.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于《孤独星球》公布的2024年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover400speciesofwildanimalswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscrapers(摩天大楼)twinkleonthehorizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园可以看到各种各样的野生动物。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Donegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.(多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，海滩爱好者的最佳选择是多尼戈尔。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最具性价比的地方，是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。BFifteen-year-oldSansahasbeenwritingforeightyearsandhasbeenworkingonabookforthepastfouryears.Feelingstuckandunabletowrite,shestartedsearchingforwritinggroupsinLosAngeles,lookingforguidance.WhenshefoundWriteGirl,shewasinspired.KerenTaylorstartedWriteGirlin2001asawaytohelpteengirlswhodidnothaveaccesstocreativewritingprograms.“Teengirlsareincrediblyvulnerable(脆弱的)andinvisible.”Taylorsaid.“Theyreallyneedtobeliftedupandinspired.”AtWriteGirl,400womenwritersvolunteertomentor(指导)700teenagersayear.Everygirlwhohasgonethroughthementorshipprogramhasgonetocollegeandseveralhavepursuedcareersasprofessionalwriters.Throughtheprogram,girlsdiveintopoetry,fiction,songwriting,playandsoon,learningtechniquesfromprofessionalwomenwriters.Thisleadstowell-roundedtrainingandsetsWriteGirlapartfromotherorganizations.AtypicalexerciseatWriteGirlismicandrant,a3