新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingideas课件必修1

Unit6

AtonewithnatureDevelopingideasⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._______(替换)theworkerswithrobots2.someuseful________(材料)3._______(出版)referencebooks4.acomputer______(专家)5.the_______(有限的)resourcesreplacematerialspublishexpertlimited6.____(租)theroom7.a_______(狭窄的)street8.walkacrossthe______(沙漠)9.the______(益处)ofagoodeducation10.a________(令人愉快的)afternoonrentnarrowdesertbenefitpleasantⅡ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1.Thesedevelopmentswill______________________(对……有积极的影响)thestabilityofourfinancialmarket.2.Children__________________(花更多时间在)watchingTVthantheydidinthepast.

haveapositiveeffectonspendmoretimeon3.There’s_________________(没什么比得上)agoodcupofhotcoffee.4.Somepeopleare________(怀疑)aboutthefacts.

nothingbetterthanindoubtⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabout“TheSecretGarden”?A.Itwasabook.B.Itwaspublishedin1911.C.ItsaidthatBritishhave“greenfingers”.D.ItwaspublishedduringwhichonlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.

2.WhichoftheactivitiesisnotmentionedinParagraph2?A.Plantingsunflowers.

B.Cuttingroses.C.Growingvegetables. D.Cuttingthegrass.

3.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Britisharefindingmorespaceforgardening.B.Britisharelimitingprivategardensforairpollution.C.EveryBritishcanturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.D.Over4,000peopleinLondoncanrentsmallpiecesofland.

4.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Amagazine. B.Asciencebook.C.Atravelguide. D.Aflowerbook.答案:1～4.CBAAⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文:_____许多英国人喜欢的不过是在星期天割草,但有些人只是坐在树枝下面_____________________就很高兴了。尽管享受他们周围世界的美2.根据课文完成短文

Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulation(1)________(spend)theirfreetimegardening.FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenis(2)_____ownprivateworld.(3)______manyBritslikenothingbetter(4)____spendingtheirSunday(5)_______(cut)spendingtheirWhilethancuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.Butincities,(6)_______(limit)spacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Somepeoplerentsmall(7)______(piece)oflandtogrowthings,andsometurnrooftopsandwalls(8)____gardens.Thesegardenshave(9)______(help)limitedpiecesintohelpedmakethecities(10)_______(green)andimproveairquality.Gardeningisgoodfortheenvironmentandthesoul.

greener【阅读主题活动】Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsinpairs,andfindoutthebestanswer.(1)Whataretheadvantagesofgardening?________________________________________________Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandalsoforthepeople.

(2)Ifyoucanhaveasmallgarden,whatwillyougrow?_________________________________________

Maybegrapes.Ilovetoeatgrapesandsoon.【阅读微技巧】从细节理解文章的主旨大意1.归纳的主题与细节紧密相扣,并对细节加以充分论证,避免混淆。比如:不要混淆nature和environment的含义。2.结合自己的常识对文章进行理性判断,透析作者的见解。1.replacev.以……替换;更换*(2019•天津高考)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?更换那个小钱包的东西要花多少时间和钱?

*It’snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。*Ireplacedthecupcarefullyinthesaucer.我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。【语块积累】replacesth.=taketheplaceofsth.代替……replace...with/by... 用……替换……bereplacedby 被……替换replace...as 取代……而成 为……【知识延伸】英语中表示“代替”的短语还有:inplaceof;taketheplaceof;takeone’splace。例如:谁将代替这位医生?Whowillreplacethedoctor?=Whowillbeinplaceofthedoctor?=Whowilltaketheplaceofthedoctor?

【即学活用】(1)用恰当的介词填空①Shereplacedherhusband__thelocalteacher.②Ireplacedtheoldtools_______thenewones.③Theteacherwillneverbereplaced___computersinclass.aswith/byby(2)句型转换Iwillreplaceyourteachertogivelessonstoyou.→Iwill__________________________togive

lessonstoyou.

taketheplaceofyourteacher2.expertadj.行家的,专家的*Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses.内行的园艺人知道哪个角落适合种植玫瑰。*Heisgenerallyacceptedastheworld’sgreatestexpertinthefield.他被公认为世界上该领域最权威的专家。*Evenanexpertsometimesmakesamistake.老手儿也有失算时。*You’llalsogetexpertadviceonkeepingyourhairingoodcondition.你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议。

【语块积累】(1)beexpertat擅长……(2)expert n.专家,能手【即学活用】翻译句子(1)他是玩牌的高手。__________________________

(2)他是一个技术高超的驾驶员。

____________________

Heisexpertatplayingcards.Heisanexpertdriver.3.rentv.租用;租借(rented;rented)*Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。*Werentedacarfortheweekandexploredthearea.我们租了一个星期的车游历这个地区。

*Howmuchrentdoyoupayforthisplace?你租这个地方的租金是多少?*Herentsroomsinhishousetostudents.他把家中的房间租给学生。【语块积累】rentsth.fromsb. 租用rentsth.(out)tosb. 出租forrent 出租;招租【即学活用】(1)Sheagreedto__________________(把这个房间租给我).

(2)Helefthishotelin___________(一辆租来的车).

(3)She____________(付房租)bytheyear.

renttheroomtomearentedcarpaysherrent4.limitedadj.有限的*Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但是在城市里,有限的空间导致人们开始寻求新的解决办法。*Theymayonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.他们可能只有有限的时间来说明自己的意思。*Thethree-month-timelimitwillbeupinmid-June.

3个月的限期截至6月中旬。*Itisbeyondthelimitofmyability.

这超出了我的能力。【语块积累】limit

n.限制;界限;限度vt.限制,限定beyondthelimit 超出限度withoutlimit 无限制地belimitedto 被限制在……【即学活用】用limit的正确形式填空(1)Sheknewthe_____ofherpower.(2)Wecan’tpromisetopublishareplyasspaceis_______.limitslimited5.Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.

如今,数百万的英国人都说自己是园艺能手,英国大概有一半的人都把业余时间花在了园艺上。【句式解构】该句后半句“witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening”是with引导的复合结构,population和spending是逻辑上的主谓关系。*Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan’taffordluxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起奢侈品。(原因状语)*Withtheclimatechanging,youshouldprepareenoughclothes.随着气候的变化,你应当准备好足够的衣服。(伴随状语)【名师点津】with复合结构常见的类型1.with+名词/代词+形容词*Withtheweathersostuffy,tentooneit’llrainpresently.天气这样闷,十之八九马上要下雨了。(原因状语)2.with+名词/代词+副词*Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.她离开了房间,所有的灯还亮着。(伴随状语)3.with+名词/代词+介词短语*Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随状语)4.with+名词/代词+todo/doing/done*Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.由于没有可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)*Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随状语)【即学活用】(1)Sheisusedtoreading____________________intheearlymorning.

她习惯于在清晨开着窗户读书。(2)Theboystoodthere_________________.

这个男孩站在那儿,低着头。withthewindowsopenwithhisheaddown(3)________________________,wecan’ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.

由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时却不能去度假。(4)_____________________,hewasn’tallowedtogoout. 世纪金榜导学号

由于有许多工作要做,他不被允许出去。WiththechildrenatschoolWithalotofworktodo(5)______________________,theydrovetothepalace.

在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(6)Shehadtowalkhome_________________.

自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。Withthecrowdscheeringwithherbikestolen【要点拾遗】1.publishv.

出版,发行;发表,宣布*ThesewordscomefromthebookThe

Secret

Garden,firstpublishedin1911.这些话出自于1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书。*Chinawillpublishenergyconservationdraftregulationsforresidentialbuildings.中国将颁布针对居民住宅的节能草案。*Wecouldstudytheseresponseandperhapspublishtheresultsinthemagazine.我们可以研究这些答复,或许在杂志上发表这些结果。*ThedeadlinetopublishthedocumentisSeptember30.九月三十号是公布这份文件的最后期限。【名师点津】“出版”的多样性表达“出版”含义的单词或短语有:bringout,putout,comeout,issue等。【即学活用】翻译句子(1)Ifyoucanpublishacoupleofbooks,you’llbecomefamous.______________________________。(2)Theypublishreferencebooks._______________。如果你能出上几本书,你就出名了他们出版工具书2.benefitn.利益,好处*Herbalteahasvarioushealthbenefits.药茶有各种各样的健康益处。*TodayItookpartinabenefitperformance,collectingfundsforchildren.今天我参加一个为小孩筹募基金的义演。*Areyouqualifiedforsicknessbenefit?你有资格领疾病津贴吗?*Therailwaywillbenefitseveralprovinces.这条铁路会使数省受益。【语块积累】beneficial

adj.有利的,有益的forsb.‘sbenefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益【即学活用】(1)Bothsideshave_____________________(从谈话中受益).

(2)Usingcomputershas_______________(有益影响)onchildren’slearning.

benefitedfromthetalksabeneficialeffect3.spend...on...把……花在……

*Theywillthenhavemoremoneytospendonotherthings.这样他们就可以有更多的钱花在其他地方。*Howlongdidyouspendonyourhomework?你做家庭作业用了多长时间?

*Shespent

￡100onanewdress.她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。*Engineersspendmuchtimeandenergydevelopingbrilliantsolutions.工程师们花费很多时间和精力来开发极好的解决方案。

【语块积累】spend指花费金钱、时间、精力等,主语通常为人或机构,常用于spendsth.onsth./(in)doingsth.结构中。

cost主语通常为事物,可后接双宾语,通常不用被动语态。

take主语可以是人,也可以是事物,通常以it作形式主语,可后接双宾语。

【即学活用】(1)She_____600dollarsonthewatch.她买这块手表花了600美元。(2)Thenewhouse____mealotofmoney.新房子花了我好多钱。spentcost(3)Itmay____alongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.也许要花很长时间才能找到解决该问题的办法。take描写兴趣爱好【范例点评】Nowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinschools.Wealsohavemanykindsofafter-classactivitiesinourschool,suchasEnglishcorner,playingbasketballandswimming.

IaminterestedintheEnglishcorner,becauseitcanhelpmemakesomenewfriendsthere.Ifyoualsowanttotakepartinafter-classactivities,Ihavesomesuggestions.Youhadbetterchoosetheactivitieswhicharegoodforyou;youhadbetterchoosewhatyoulike.Dearfriends,pleasetakepartinafter-classactivities.I’msureyouwilllearnalotandyouwillfinditveryinterestingatthesametime.Yourschoollifewillbecolorful.【布局】【文体解读】1.话题特点描写个人兴趣爱好,一般框架比较清晰,通常采用“总—分—总”或者“总—分”结构。一般情况下,每段的第一句或者最后一句,都是段落大意概括。2.话题词汇①sparetime 业余时间②favorite 最喜欢的③hobby 爱好④enjoypopularmusic 喜欢流行音乐⑤beinterestedin 对……感兴趣⑥bekeenon 喜欢……⑦playfootball/basketball 踢足球/打篮球⑧surftheInternet 上网⑨developaninterestin 在……方面发展兴趣⑩haveatastein 对……有兴趣3.话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,变成你需要表达的意思)(1)描述兴趣:①I’mkeenonreadingvariousbooks,whichcanbroadenmyhorizons.我热衷阅读各类书籍,因为广泛的阅读可以拓宽我的视野。②Notonlydoescollectingstampsgivemeasenseofsatisfactionbutalsohelpsrelievepressure.

集邮不仅赋予我满足感而且有助于减压。③Thereasonwhyanincreasingnumberofpeopleget

intothehabitofcyclingisthatitishighlybeneficialto

healthandtheenvironment.习惯骑自行车的人逐渐增多,因为其对健康和环境都很有益。(2)表达观点:①IpreferwatchingaTVshowtogoingtoaconcert.我宁愿看电视表演,而不愿去听音乐会。②Shoppingismyfavoritehobbyinmysparetime.

购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。③Ihatevisitingmuseums,forIthinktheyareboring.我讨厌参观博物馆,因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。【迁移训练】

某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了以下课程:园艺(gardening),烹饪(cooking),防身术(self-defense),护理(nursing)。假设你是李华,写封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。提示:1.你感兴趣的课程;2.你期望从中学到什么;3.为什么想学这些内容。词数:100词左右。【遣词】1.报名,注册

_______2.参加课程 ______________

3.自然之美 _______________

4.园丁的辛苦 _______________________

registerattendacoursebeautyofnaturebitternessofthegardeners5.培育

________6.吸引 ______7.经常地 _________cultivateattractfrequently【造句】1.完成句子(1)我很高兴你们学校能举办英语夏令营。Iamverygladthatyourschoolwill____theEnglish

summercamp.

hold(2)英语夏令营开设了许多课,包括园艺、烹饪、防身术、护理等。TheEnglishsummercamp________manycourses,_______gardening,cooking,self-defense,nursingandsoon.

containssuchas(3)我想参加园艺课程,因为我喜欢花草等。Iwanttoregistertoattendacourseaboutgardening_______Ihavelikedflowers,grassesetc.(4)我想获取更多的园艺知识。Iwantto_______________________ofgardening.

becausegainabitmoreknowledge2.句式升级(5)用which合并(1)、(2)句。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IamverygladthatyourschoolwillholdtheEnglishsummercampwhichcontainsmanycourses,suchasgardening,cooking,self-defense,nursingandsoon.【成篇】Dearsir/madam,

IamverygladthatyourschoolwillholdtheEnglishsummercampwhichcontainsmanycourses,suchasgardening,cooking,self-defense,nursingandsoon.

IwanttoregistertoattendacourseaboutgardeningbecauseIhavelikedflowers,grassesetc.sinceIwasalittlechild.IespeciallylikeplayinginthegardenwhereIcanenjoythebeautyofnature.Foronething,Iwanttogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorinthegardeningafterattendingcollege.Foranother,Icanrealizethebitternessofthegardenersandtreasureplantsmuchmorefrequently.What’smore,aftergraduation,Iplantodevotemylifetocultivatingflowersandgrassestoturnourcountryintoamorebeautifulstate,attractingmoreforeignerstocometovisitit.Yours,LiHuaAclassdebateabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureTopic:Canhumansbeatonewithnature?

Pros:Humansareimportantpartofnature.Humansaretryingtoprotectnature.Natureneedshumansaswell....Cons:Humansaredestroyingthenature.Humanactivitiescausedsomuchenvironmentalpollution.Humandevelopmentisagainstnaturalbalance....Whatdoyouthinkofthistopic?Why?Youropinion:___________

Thereason:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,wecan.Theearthbelongstoallkindsofcreaturesinthisworld.Wehumansareimportantpartofnature.Althoughhumanscausedsomanyproblemstonature,humansaretryingtodomoreto______________________________________________________________________________________________________

protectnature.Ifeveryonecanpayattentiontothisanddomoreaboutit,wehumanswillbeatonewithnaturebetter.【导语】《伊丽莎白和她的德国花园》是伊丽莎白·冯·阿尼姆的小说,于1898年首次出版,20世纪初它非常受欢迎,经常重印。Elzabeth

And

Her

German

Garden(excerpt)

May10th.—Iknewnothingwhateverlastyearaboutgardeningandthisyearknowverylittlemore,butIhavedawningsofwhatmaybedone,andhaveatleastmadeonegreatstep—fromipomeastotea-roses.

Thegardenwasanabsolutewilderness.Itisallroundthehouse,buttheprincipalpartisonthesouthsideandhasevidentlyalwaysbeenso.Thesouthfrontisone-storied,alongseriesofroomsopeningoneintotheother,andthewallsarecoveredwithVirginiacreeper.Thereisalittlegalleryinthemiddle,leadingbyaflightofshakywoodenstepsdownintowhatseemstohavebeentheonlyspotinthewholeplacethatwasevercaredfor.Thisisasemicirclecutintothelawnandedgedwithprivet,andinthissemicircleareelevenbedsofdifferentsizesborderedwithboxandarrangedroundasun-dial,andthesun-dialisverygrandandmoss-grown,andgreatlybelovedbyme.Thesebedsweretheonlysignofanyattemptatgardeningtobeseen,andtheseIhadsownwithipomeas,thewholeeleven,havingfoundaGermangardeningbook,accordingtowhichipomeasinvastquantitieswastheonethingneedfultoturnthemosthideousdesertintoaparadise.Nothingelseinthatbookwasrecommendedwithanythinglikethesamewarmth,andbeingentirelyignorantofthequantityofseednecessary,Iboughttenpoundsofitandhaditsownnotonlyintheelevenbedsbutroundnearlyeverytree,andthenwaitedingreatexcitementforthepromisedparadisetoappear.Itdidnot,andIlearnedmyfirstlesson.Luckily,Ihadsowntwogreatpatchesofsweetpeaswhichmademeveryhappyallthesummer,andthenthereweresomesunflowersandafewhollyhocksunderthesouthwindows,withsomeliliesinbetween.Butthelilies,afterbeingtransplanted,disappearedtomygreatdisappointment.Andthehollyhocksturnedouttoberatheruglycolors,sothatmyfirstsummerwasdecoratedandbeautifiedsolelybysweetpeas.

Atpresentwear