福建省南平市洋墩中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市洋墩中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnowconsiderableconcernforfoodofpoorqualityandtheproblems_______iscausingforthepublic

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.they参考答案：C2.Thefellowfeltrather______ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace C.intheplace

D.outoftheplace参考答案：B句意：小伙子感觉十分不合适，因为他是唯一一个在聚会上穿运动服的。inplace适当，适当的；outofplace不合适的，不相称的；intheplace在……地方；outoftheplace脱离某个地方。根据句意可知答案为B。3.---Hello,isMr.Smithin?

---Sorry,thereis______person______youreferredtoinmyoffice.

A.suchno;that

B.suchno;whom

C.nosuch;who

D.nosuch;as参考答案：D4.Listeningisanactive,nota(n)_____behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.skilful

B.apparent

C.effective

D.passive参考答案：D5.－Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?－Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith

B.dowith

C.handlewith

D.dealwith参考答案：D6.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play

参考答案：A7.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that参考答案：A8.ThankstoDrYuan’sresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld_____hunger.

A.of

B.on

C.off

D.at参考答案：A略9.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals

B.draws

C.catches

D.attracts参考答案：A略10.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave

B.hewouldhave

C.wouldhavehe

D.hewouldhavehad参考答案：A11.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

______learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall参考答案：C12.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamed

B.shouldblame

C.shouldbeblaming

D.istoblame参考答案：D13.Myteacher'swordshavegreat_________mystudyingscienceatcollege.A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influence

on

D.affecton参考答案：C14.Weare________forthenewpresidenttomakeusaspeechin________public.A.eager;/

B.eager;theC.anxious;/

D.anxious;the参考答案：Aeager和anxious都可表示“渴望”，但eager侧重“积极向上”，anxious侧重“着急”，所以该题第一个空用eager最佳；inpublic为固定短语，表示“公开地；在公开场合”。句意：我们渴望新总统在公开场合给我们演讲。15.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略16.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C略17.--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.

--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That'sfine

D.Noatall参考答案：A略18.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor________dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号/，并在此符号下面写出该加的词，删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Marnegiespentalmosttwentyyearsgivehiswealthaway.Hebelievedthatthosewhobecamerichshouldreturnthattheydidnotneedtosociety.Heoncesaid"arichmandiesdisgracefulifhedoesnotusetheabilityhehasshowningatheringmoneygiveaway.hismoneyforthepublicgoodduringhislifetime."Hebegantousehismoneytobuildfreepubliclibraries.Itwassaidthathismoneyhadbuiltalmost3,000librarybytheyear1919.MostofthesewereintheUnitedStates,

butsomeofwhichwereinCanada.GreatBritain,NewZealand,andevenasfarastheFijiIslands.AgiftoffourmilliondollarsweremadetoMarnegie'shometown.Dunfermline.

Scotland.Itwasusedtobuildingparksandplaygroundsforthepeopleofthetown.Pittsburgh.wherehemadeuphisfortune,wasgivenamusichall.amuseum,aartgallery,andapubliclibrary.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Ben,attheageof23,wastheyoungestmantoskisolototheNorthPole.Hedraggeda180-kilogrammesledge（雪橇）over1,420milesthroughtheworstArcticconditions.Thisyear,BenplanstoskisolofromtheAntarcticcoasttotheSouthPoleandbackintheautumn,carryingallhissuppliesonhissledge.BenSaunderswasfiredafterpersuadingthefirmtosupporthisdisorganizedfirstadventure.“Everythingthatcouldgowrongdidgowrong.Wedidn’t

gettothePole,sowehadnomediainterest.Nooneheardaboutit.”“PeoplesaiditwasimpossibleformetogettothePole.Isaid,“No,Icangetthere,”andIdid.Self-belief,Iseeitasbeingabitlikeamuscle—it''s

mybeliefthatthemoreyoustretchyourselfthestrongeritgets.Ifyouneverdoanythingthat''suncomfortableorriskythenyourself-beliefgetsweaker.Sothat''soneofthelessonsI’vefiguredoutalongtheway.“MyAntarcticadventureisjustpracticableandthat''swhatisexcitingtome.IfIknewIcoulddoitwithouttoomuchbother,Iwouldn’t

beinterested."Why?“PersonallyI''m

attractedbythehumanperformanceelementtoit.Notthatlongago,runningamarathonwasseenasthetoppointofhumanattempt,andnowIwouldn’tbethatsurprisedifmymumsaidshewasgoingtorunone."People’shorizonsarechanging.“I''m

notparticularlygifted.I’vejustchosenthisonegoaltoachieveandI’vebeenworkinghardtorealizeit.Andthat’sthethingthatattractsme:withenoughtrainingandenoughdetermination,enoughfocusandpreparation,howfarcanwego?AndIdon，tthinkI''vefoundoutyet.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutBenSaunders’firstadventure?A.Itwasruinedbyhiscompany.B.Therewasnopresscoverage.C.Itwaswellplannedandorganized.D.HeactuallyreachedtheNorthPole.2.AccordingtoBenSaunders,ifyouwanttostretchyourself-belief,youshould______

.A.oftentestyourconfidenceB.trysomethingadventurousC.aimtoreachtheNorthPoleD.alwaysstretchyourmuscles3.BenSaunderswasexcitedabouthisAntarcticadventurebecause_______

.A.helikedrunningamarathonB.hewantedtoexercisehisbodyC.heknewitmightbeachievableD.hewassurehecoulddoiteasily4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Wehavetochangeourviewsaboutadventure.B.Wecanneverknowourpossibilitiesandenergies.C.Weshouldhaveareasonforgoingonanadventure.D.Wehavetobeespeciallytalentedtohaveanadventure.参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了23岁最年轻的极地探险家BenSaunders。BenSaunders认为如果想增强自我信念，就需要尝试一些有挑战的事情。否则我们不会知道我们的潜能和力量。1.细节理解题。由第二段中的wedidn''tgetthere,sowehadnomediainterest可知，在BenSaunders的第一次北极探险中，由于他们没有到达北极，所以没有引起媒体的关注。故选B。2.推理判断题。由第三段中的Ifyouneverdoanythingthat''suncomfortableorriskythenyourself-beliefgetsweaker可知，BenSaunders认为如果你从不做任何不舒服或有风险的事情，那么你的自我信念就会变弱，因此，如果想增强自我信念，就需要尝试一些有挑战的事情。故选B。3.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的MyAntarcticadventureisjustpracticableandthat''swhatisexcitingtome可知，令BenSaunders感到兴奋的是他的南极探险是可行的、可以实现的。故选C。4.推理判断题。由最后一段中的withenoughtrainingandenoughdetermination,enoughfocusandpreparation,howfarcanwego?AndIdon，tthinkI''vefoundoutyet可知