福建省南平市小湖中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市小湖中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mrs.Lididn’t_____duringtheearthquakeinWenchuan,butshewasveryfrightened.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.givewayD.giveoff参考答案：C2.By

methatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying,thepolicemanpersuadedmetoleave.A．adopting

B．attempting

C．predicting

D．convincing参考答案：D3.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接从句，只能单独作状语；atfirst“首先”，只能单独作状语，其后不能接从句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣，但她第一次读它的时候觉得很让人生厌。4.Thelivingareaisnowtwicethesize______itusedtobe.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.that

D.whatthat参考答案：C5.Comeandseemewheneveritis

foryou.A.inconvenient

B.good

C.convenient

D.convincing参考答案：C6.Iwillpay_______Icanaffordforthepresent.AwhatIthink

BwhatdoIthink

CwhenIthink

DwhendoIthink参考答案：A略7.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C8.语音知识（共5小题，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed4.examineA.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise5.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel 参考答案：略9.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp,soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea(n)_____. A.attempt B.difference C.effort D.remark参考答案：B10.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable参考答案：C11.Theydemandedthatthelibrary____openduringthevacation.

A.wouldbekeptB.mustbekeptC.iskeptD.bekept参考答案：D12.Shefirst____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown参考答案：A13.Afterthesummercamp,webecamefriendsand____regularlybymeansofwebchateversince.A.havebeenchatting

B.hadchatted

C.arechatting D.hadbeenchatting参考答案：A14.Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnot________withthepassageoftime.A.passaway

B.fadeaway

C.goon

D.catchup参考答案：B15.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_____offthegas.A.turn

B.turns

C.turned

D.turning参考答案：A16.Thesubwayline______in2014issuretogreatlyrelievethetrafficjaminthiscity．A.tobefinished

B.finished

C.havingfished

D.finishing参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenevermykidshaveapartyatschool,Iamthemomwhoalwayssignsuptobringthejuiceboxes.It’snotbecauseI’m

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orthatIdon’tcareifmykidshaveagoodparty.Iamjustnotgoodatmakinghomemadebreadintoholiday-themedshapeslikeothermothers.

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,I’mhappytotry,eventhoughit’ll

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mealongtimetodoit.Peoplesaythathousewivesshouldhavethe

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tomakedeliciousmeals,keeptheirhousesclean,and

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everyminuteoftheirchild’slife.Theirwordsusedto

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mealot.IfeltthatIshouldalsobeabletodothosethingsasahousewife.So

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Icouldn’tmaketheturkey-shapedcookies,I

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feelinglikeafailureasamom.Aftermany

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attemptsatbaking,andmanyafternoonsspentcryingovermyinabilitiesasamother,Ifinallyacceptedthe

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thatmylot(命运)inlifeistobethejuiceboxmom.Iworkedhardtobethe

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oneintheelementaryschool.Andafteroneofmydaughter’sclassparties,it

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.HerteacherstoppedmeasIwasleavingandsaid,＂Thankyousomuchforalwaysbringing

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drinks.Sometimesparentsforgetthatotherchildrenwillalso

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classparties,andtheyendupbeingleftoutbecausewedon’thaveenough

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foreveryone.＂Ijustacceptedherappreciation,ratherthantellingherthatIbroughtextradrinksbecauseIcould

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rememberhowmanykidswereintheclass.Buther

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taughtmeanimportantlesson:I’mnotafailureasamom.Noteveryoneiscutouttobea(n)

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mom.Ibelieveit’sokaytobethejuiceboxmom.Imaynotbakecookiesanddecoratethembeautifully,butI

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somethingtodrink.AndIthinkthat’sjustas

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.36.A.smart

B.lazy C.tired D.desperate37.A.However

B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides38.A.cost B.give C.introduce D.take39.A.dream B.ability C.experience

D.tool40.A.compare B.save C.treasure D.teach41.A.reflect B.puzzle C.upset D.amuse42.A.unless B.because C.though

D.when43.A.endedup B.wenton C.insistedon

D.setabout44.A.failed B.careless

C.successful D.useful45.A.goal B.opinion C.fact D.impression46.A.slowest

B.best C.worst D.quickest47.A.stoodout B.gotout C.cameback

D.paidoff48.A.cold B.soft C.extra D.fresh49.A.attend

B.hold C.enjoy D.leave50.A.cookies

B.drinks

C.books D.cups51.A.already

B.always C.ever D.never52.A.contributionB.AppreciationC.congratulation D.comprehension53.A.loyal B.clever

C.able

D.rich54.A.provide

B.make

C.buy

D.retell55.A.believable B.ridiculous

C.interesting D.Important参考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45CDAAC46-50BDCAB

51-55DBCAD三、阅读理解18.Weknowthathugsmakeusfeeleasyinside.Andthisfeelingcouldactuallywardoffstressandprotecttheimmune(免疫)system,

accordingtoanewresearchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.It’sawell-knownfactthatstresscanweakentheimmunesystem.Inthisstudy,theresearcherssoughttodeterminewhetherhugscouldprotectindividualsfromtheincreasedsensitivitytoillnessbroughtonbytheparticularstressthatcomeswithinterpersonalconflict.“Weknowthatpeopleexperiencingongoingconflictswithothersarelessabletofightoffcoldviruses.Wealsoknowthatpeoplewhoreporthavingsocialsupportarepartlyprotectedfromtheeffectsofstressonpsychologicalstates,suchasdepressionandanxiety,”thestudy’sleadauthor,psychologistDr.SheldonCohen,saidinastatement.“Wehavetestedwhetherawarenessofsocialsupportisequallyeffectiveinprotectingusfromsensitivitytoinfectioncausedbystressandalsowhetherreceivinghugsmightpartiallyaccountforthosefeelingsofsupportandthusprotectapersonagainstinfection.”Intheexperiment,over400healthyadultsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheirperceived(感知到的)

socialsupportandalsoparticipatedinanightlyphoneinterviewfortwoweeks.Theywereaskedaboutthefrequencythattheyengagedininterpersonalconflictandreceivedhugsthatday.Then,theresearchersexposedtheparticipantstoacommoncoldvirus,andmonitoredthemtoassesssignsofinfection.Theyfoundthatbothperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugsreducedtheriskofinfectionassociatedwithexperiencinginterpersonalconflict.Regardlessofwhetherornottheyexperiencedsocialconflicts,infectedparticipantswithgreaterperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugshadlesssevereillnesssymptoms.“Thissuggeststhatbeinghuggedbyatrustedpersonmayactasaneffectivemeansofconveyingsupportandthatincreasingthefrequencyofhugsmightbeaneffectivemeansofreducingtheeffectsofstress,”Cohensaid.“Theapparentprotectiveeffectofhugsmayresultfromthephysicalcontactitselforhuggingbeingabehavioralindicatorofsupportandcloseness.Eitherway,thosewhoreceivemorehugsaresomewhatmoreprotectedfrominfection.”Ifyouneedanymorereasontowrapyourarmsaroundsomeonespecial,considerthis:hugsalsolowerbloodpressure,reducefears,improvehearthealthanddecreasefeelingsofloneliness.8.InParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“wardoff“canbereplacedby____.A.produce.

B.increase.C.prevent.

D.support.9.Dr.SheldonCohen’sexperimentshowsthat____.A.hugscanhideseriousillnesssymptoms.B.socialconflictscanmonitorsignsofinfection.C.socialsupportcanreducetheriskofhavingacold.D.depressionandanxietyresultfromlesssocialsupport.10.Thepassageaimstoconveythat____.A.hugscanhaveprotectiveeffects.B.socialsupportcancurediseases.C.interpersonalconflictscauseinfections.D.stresscanweakenourimmunesystem.11.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin____.A.asocialsciencemagazine.

B.asportsmagazine.C.amedicalreport.

D.anacademicessay.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.A

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