福建省南平市下沙中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

福建省南平市下沙中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.________.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeithershallI

C.SoamI

D.SowillI参考答案：A略2.Wecanprotectthesafetyofourpasswords(密码)ifwechangethem______.

A.gradually B.exactly C.entirely D.frequently参考答案：D3.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A．beingrun

B．runC．torun

D．running参考答案：D句意为：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep＋宾语＋宾补，此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。4.TheylivedinHollandfortenyears.Nowthey__inParis.AsettleddownBhavesettleddown

C

hadsettleddown

D

aresettlingdown参考答案：B5.Ithinkwe’rebeingveryshortsightedinnot______outowncoal.A.exporting

B.exploring

C.exploiting

D.exploding

参考答案：C6.Itwassodarkthathe_____.A.didn’tdaretogoouttofetchsomewater

B.notdaredtogoouttobringsomewaterC.daresnottogoouttobringsomewater

D.notdaretogoouttofetchsomewater参考答案：A7.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen___andseehim.A.youwillcome B.willyoucome C.youcome D.doyoucome参考答案：A略8.ThisisMrwhite,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who参考答案：D9.Hemissed____thechancetowatchtheprogrammeclosely.A.giving

B.togive

C.beinggiven D.tobegiven参考答案：C10.Heroseandlookeddowntothepool

MariaandCathywerestillplaying．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：C11.Itisthefirsttimethatthelocaleducationauthority________suchstrictrequirementson

going-to-schooltimeforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

A.makes

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.made

参考答案：B略12.----Didn'ttheycometothepartylastweek?----Yes,theydidn'twanttocomewithusfirst,butthenwe________________persuadehim.A.would

B.could

C.wereableto

D.hadto参考答案：C13.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice参考答案：B略14.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise___.

A.goeson

B.goingon

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：B略15.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'drathernot

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'dloveto参考答案：B16.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,

_______theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.where

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.whose

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AwiseSufi（苏菲派信徒）,Nasruddin,wasinvitedtobetheguestofhonoratacaliph’sbanquet（哈里发的宴会）.Althoughhewaspuzzledbytheinvitation.Nasruddinwashonoredtobe___21___.Onthedayofthebanquet,Nasruddinwenttothebanquethall.Hehadbeenwalkingalldayinhis___22___

clothingtogettothehall.___23___.theguardstheretookonelookattheSufiandlockedthedoor.“ButI’mNasruddin,theguestofhonor!”“Ofcourseyouare!”theguards___24___.“AndIamtheCaliphhimself!”Roaring（哄突）withlaughter,theysaid,“___25___.oldman,anddon’tcomeback!”SoNasruddinleft.Ashewalked,he___26___afriend’shousenearapublicsquare.Heknockedonthedoorandhisfriend___27___.Theygreetedeachotherwarmly.“Doyourememberthatredbrocade（织锦的）___28___youwantedtogivemelastyear?”Nasruddinasked.“Certainly!Wouldyouliketo___29___itnow?”“Please.”hereplied.Nasruddintookthecoatand___30___iton.Heapologizedfor___31___hisfriendandheadedbacktothebanquethall.The___32___bowedtoNasruddinandlethimintothebanquethall.Someoneshowedhimtoa___33___attheheadofthetableandannouncedhimastheguestofhonor.Theyallwatchedeagerly.___34___toseewhathewoulddo.Thefirstcoursewassoup.Nasruddin___35___hisbowlofsoupandstood.Hethenpouredthesoupdownthefrontofhiscoat.Theguestswere___36___.Thentheyshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”TheCaliphaskedNasruddinwhyhehaddonethis.Nasruddinreplied,“WhenIcametoyourbanquetinmvsimpleclothes,Iwasturnedawayatthedoorbyyourguards.WhenIreturnedinthis___37___coat,Iwasseatedatyourtableasaguestofhonor.Itisclearthatitismycoatwhois___38___here,notI!”TheCaliphreplied,“Nasruddin.Iam___39___byyourwisdom.Itistheman___40___makestheman,nothisclothes.”21.A.allowed

B.visited

C.admired

D.invited22.A.new

B.usual

C.traditional

D.modem23.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Besides

D.Therefore24.A.complained

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.laughed25.A.Goahead

B.Goaway

C.Forgetit

D.Cheerup26.A.searched

B.explored

C.recognized

D.imagined27.A.noticed

B.called

C.answered

D.arrived28.A.coat

B.trousers

C.scarf

D.shoe29.A.take

B.buy

C.return

D.give30.A.carry

B.put

C.turn

D.hold31.A.visiting

B.telling

C.bothering

D.hurting32.A.people

B.woman

C.guide

D.guards33.A.guest

B.bowl

C.seat

D.plate34.A.waiting

B.continuing

C.managing

D.trying35.A.putdown

B.handeddown

C.drankup

D.pickedup36.A.astonished

B.excited

C.worried

D.disappointed37.A.fine

B.strange

C.clean

D.plain38.A.enjoyed

B.sent

C.welcome

D.responsible39.A.upset

B.confused

C.amazed

D.amused40.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.B这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一个人受邀参加一个宴会，但是因为他的穿着普通，门卫没有让他进去，后来他从朋友那儿拿了一件优良的大衣，然后门卫就顺利的让他进去了，在宴会上他用一种有趣方式告诉人们不要以貌取人。21.考查动词词义辨析。A.allowed

允许；

B.visited参观；

C.admired羡慕；

D.invited邀请；根据前面提到纳斯鲁丁被邀请参加宴会，所以他尽管很疑惑还是感觉被邀请很荣幸。故D选项切题。23.考查连词词义辨析。A.Meanwhile同时；

B.However然而；

C.Besides

除此之外；

D.Therefore所以。上一句纳斯鲁丁来到宴会门口，下一句门卫看见了他却没有让他进，所以前后是转折关系。故B选项切题。24.考查动词词义辨析。A.complained抱怨；B.admitted承认；C.agreed同意；D.laughed笑。根据后文的Roaring（哄突）withlaughter,可知，门卫不相信纳德鲁斯说的话，所以他们笑着说，带有嘲笑的语气。D选项切题。25.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.Goahead前往；B.Goaway走开；C.Forgetit忘记；D.Cheerup振奋精神。根据后文oldman,anddon’tcomeback!可知，门卫在赶走纳斯鲁丁。B选项切题。26.考查动词词义辨析。A.searched寻找；B.explored

探寻；C.recognized认出；D.imagined想象。根据后文他敲朋友的门可知，他认出了朋友的房子。故C选项切题。27.考查动词词义辨析。A.noticed注意；

B.called呼叫；

C.answered回应；

D.arrived到达。纳德鲁斯敲门，他的朋友回应了，开了门。故C选项切题。28.考查名词词义辨析。A.coat大衣；

B.trousers裤子；

C.scarf毛巾；

D.shoe鞋。根据下文的Nasruddintookthecoat可知，这里说的是大衣，外套。故A选项切题。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.take拿；

B.buy买；

C.return回复；

D.give给。这里纳德鲁斯的朋友去年提到要把这件大衣给他，所以这里纳德鲁斯想让朋友把大衣拿出来。故A选项切题。30.考查动词词组词义辨析。这里指的是纳德鲁斯穿上了这件大衣。Puton穿上，为固定短语。故B选项切题。31.考查动词词义辨析。A.visiting参观；

B.telling告诉；

C.bothering烦扰；D.hurting受伤。这里纳德鲁斯要离开了，所以他对朋友的打扰表示歉意。故C选项切题。32.考查名词词义辨析A.people

人们；

B.woman女人；C.guide导游；

D.guards门卫。根据后文lethimintothebanquethall可知，这里是宴会厅的门卫给他鞠躬，让他进来。D选项切题。33.考查名词词义辨析。A.guest

客人；B.bowl碗；

C.seat座位；

D.plate盘子。根据后文的attheheadofthetable可知，这里指的是座位。故C选项切题。34.考查动词词义辨析。A.waiting等待；B.continuing继续；C.managing设法；D.trying尝试。因为纳德鲁斯是贵客，所以这些人都在等着看他将会做什么。故A选项切题。35.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.putdown镇压；

B.handeddown宣布；C.drankup

喝完；

D.pickedup拿起。根据后文他把汤倒在大衣上可知，这里他端起了一碗汤。故D选项切题。36.考查动词词义辨析。A.astonished惊讶；

B.excited兴奋；

C.worried担心；

D.disappointed失望。这些宾客不懂纳德鲁斯为什么要把汤倒在大衣上，所以很惊讶。A选项切题。37.考查形容词词义辨析A.fine优良的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.clean干净的；

D.plain简单的，朴素的。这里指的是那件让门卫允许他进来的大衣，和之前的那件朴素的相对应，所以这件大衣是精致的，好的大衣。故A选项切题。38.考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed享受；

B.sent发送；

C.welcome欢迎；

D.responsible责任。纳德鲁斯的意思是是这件大衣受欢迎而不是他。故C选项切题。39.考查形容词词义辨析。A.upset难过；

B.confused困惑的；C.amazed

惊讶的；

D.amused愉快的。哈里发起初不明白纳德鲁斯为什么要往大衣上倒汤，后来明白了，所以他对于纳德鲁斯的智慧感到惊讶。故C选项切题。40.考查强调句型。该句是强调句型，强调句型的结构是itis……that/who……。B选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要判断出他穿的什么样的衣服，根据后文可知，他穿的是一件朴素，简单的衣服。第8题要选出纳德鲁斯想要拿的是什么，根据后文中出现的coat可知答案。同样第12小题，根据前文提到门卫不让他进去可知，要进宴会厅就要经过门卫，所以答案就是门卫。三、阅读理解18.Overthelasttwodecades(十年),theEarthhasseenanincreaseinvegetation(植被)andChinaandIndiaareleadingtheincreaseingreeningonland.TheresultcomesmostlyfromtreeplantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagriculture(集约农业)inbothcountries.ResearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenareahasincreasedby5%sincetheearly2000s,anareaequaltothesizeofAmazonrainforest.Amongtheincreasedarea,ChinaandIndiacontributetoabout33%,especiallyChina,with25%itself.China’sgreatcontributioncamemostlyfromitsprogramstoprotectandexpandforests,whichisabout42%.Theseprogramsweredevelopedinanefforttoreducetheeffectofdesertification,airpollutionandclimatechange.Another32%ofthegreeningchangeinChina,and82%inIndia,resultedfromintensiveagricultureoffoodcrops.ThelandareausedtogrowcropsinChinaandIndiahasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yetbothcountrieshavegreatlyincreasedthetotalgreenareaandfoodproductioninordertofeedlargepopulations.TheleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversitysaid,“Thatisasurprisingfinding,sinceitisgenerallybelievedthatlanddegradation(退化)inpopulouscountriesisusuallymoreserious.”RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASA’sAmesResearchCenter,sawapositivemessageinthenewfindings.“Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,”However,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.TheypointedoutthatthegaindidnotnecessarilyfillupthelossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.16.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theearthisbecomingagreenland.B.ChinaandIndiaareforestcountries.C.ChinaandIndiamatteringreeningtheEarth.D.ChinaandIndiadevelopintensiveagriculturewell.17.WhyisAmazonrainforestmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowitsimportancetotheplanet.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectrainforests.C.Toclearlyshowtheincreasedgreenarea.D.Tobeevidenceofthelostnaturalvegetation.18.WhatbenefitscanChina’streeplantingprogramsbring?①Reducingairpollution.

②Increasingrichlandforcrops.③Helpingwithclimatecontrol.

④Controllingthedesertification.A.①②③ B.①③④C.①②④ D.②③④19.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.BrazilandIndonesiadonotprotecttheirforests.B.Thefindingsdiscouragedbeliefofagreenworld.C.Humansarecreativeenoughtosolveallproblems.D.Moreeffortsareneededtoprotectnaturalvegetation.20.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aninterview. D.Ageographytextbook.参考答案：16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A本文是新闻报道。研究指出，印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动。中国和印度引领了陆地绿化的增加，但与此同时研究人员也指出，这种增长并不一定能弥补巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自然植被的丧失，因此需要更多的努力来保护自然植被。【16题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段“Overthelasttwodecades(十年),theEarthhasseenanincreaseinvegetation(植被)andChinaandIndiaareleadingtheincreaseingreeningonland.TheresultcomesmostlyfromtreeplantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagriculture(集约农业)inbothcountries.”可知，