福建省南平市下沙中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省南平市下沙中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Muchtomy

,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.fault

B.duty

C.guide

D.regret参考答案：D2.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are参考答案：B3.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A．solution

B．opportunity

C．experience

D．touch参考答案：B4.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：B略5. Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse_________hegrewup_________hedugupapotofgold.

A.that;where B.where ;that C.which;where D.what;that参考答案：B略6.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充：ithappenedtosbthat意为在某人身上发生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事7.Halfof

surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosetfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.these B.some C.ones D.those参考答案：D8.

Whatamess!pleaseputyourbooks________,ormomwillbeupset.A.insight

B.inpublic

C.inaddition

D.inorder参考答案：D9.IwouldliketobuyabookLifeofPi,but_______wasfoundinthebookstore.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：B10.---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略11.Anewstudyindicatesthatbasicstepstakenbypeopledailycangoalongwayin____thegreenhousegasemission. A.cuttingdown

B.takingdown

C.pullingdown

D.breakingdown参考答案：A略12.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B解析：此题考查了动词的时态。根据句子中的recentscience可以知道句子中“含有过去发生的动作”对现在产生的影响。所以答案应该用现在完成时。13.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B14.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______fromtheexcitedaudience.A.cheerscame

B.didcheerscomC.cheerswouldcome

D.camecheers参考答案：D15.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

---Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof______youbought.

A.theone

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略二、新的题型16. OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.Iworeapairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,

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wereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasin

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oldandnotfitshirt,lookingpale.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeak

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heopenedtheboxinhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe–polishing.Hewasbusydoinghiswork

whenheavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecafefor

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（protect）fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowdedinandgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturneddark.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetandwonderedwheretheboyhadbeen.IthoughtIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnight,thecafewas65

(close).Ihadtomovetothedoor.Justaslwenttothegate,I

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（surprise）foundthataboyofabouteleven,

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（look）veryfamiliar,wassleepingatthedoorwithhisheadleaning68abox.Ishookhimslightlyandwoke

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up.Heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.Ipaidhimandwrappedhimwithhis70

（

fit）shirt.Onmywayhome,theimageoftheboystayedinmymind.参考答案：61.which

62.tection65.tobeclosed

66.surprisedly

67.looking68.against

69.him70.unfit67.looking

从句法上看，此短句里面应是动词的非谓语形式充当伴随状语状语的功能，意为：看上去很面熟。动词的ing形式通常表示主语和谓语动词之间为主动关系，而ed形式则为被动关系。故用动词ing形式

68.against

句意：头靠着一个箱子。此处应为方位介词，箱子和头是相对的关系，应用againstAgainst为介词，意为：靠着，倚着，与---相对（翻译时，介词词义可与动词词义自由转换）69.him

根据前半句Ishookhimslightly，可知是“我把他唤醒”。故填him。70.unfit

unfit从第二段第一句：Hewasin

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oldandnotfitshirt可知，穿着不合适的T恤，fit为合适的，可加上表示否定的前缀un表示否定，词性不变，词义相反。如：unhappy，unusual，unable等均属于此类。【名师点评】此类题型属于语法填空，要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的符合题意形式填空。做此类型题，需要注意3个方面，一：辨别单词的词性，以便同类词中进行相应的变形

二：掌握单词的词义三：根据单词的词性和词义再符合题意分析句子的语言结构，从而才能对对单词做出符合题意的选择考生在今后练习此类型题时，务必严格根据以上3个主要步骤实施，直至孰能生巧。同时，平时应加强对单词词性和词义的强化训练。17.TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeofChina'seatinghabits,whichmanyWesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.

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NoteatingfooddroppedonatableI'veseenthedisgustinpeople'sfacesherewhenI'vedroppedfoodonthetableonlytothenpickitupandeatit.

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Ourthoughtis,"Atabletophashadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbageonit.Whyisitconsideredsodirty?"Wedon'tgetit.

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Westernersdon'twanttheirfoodnearthefloor.Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetin/ontherice.I'vebeeninseveralrestaurantsandnearlyeveryoneI'veseenputstheirricecookersonthefloor.EatingdessertbeforeamealEveryWesternchild'sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethathe/shecouldeattheirdessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.I'mnotsureaboutthisWesterntraditionofeatingdessertlast.InChina,itdoesn'tmatter.

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Westernerswouldfindthatverystrange.DrinkinghotwaterwithyourmealOften,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmanyChinesewillnothaveadrink(water,tea,etc.)withameal.But,whentheydo,itisusuallyhotwater.

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However,wewesternerslikecoldwaterorcolddrinks.A.Puttingricecookersontheflour.B.Havingnoodlesorriceeveryday.C.Thefollowingarejustsomethem.D.Americansdocatalotofhamburgers.E.Youcanhaveicecreambeforeyourmeal.F.IntheWest,wecleanourtabletopsquitewell.G.I'veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.参考答案：CFAEG

三、阅读理解18.IntheshorttimeSteveandZachhadbeeninsidetheirtentpackingtheirtools,wind-blownflamehadskippedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.“Let’sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday!”StevekeptBradyontheleadandtheirheadsdownagainstthefire-wind.ButBradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayathickcurtainofsmokeacrossthetrack.Theywouldnevermakeitthroughthat.Thedogwaspullingathisleadtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke,andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.Suddenly,Zachcried.“Zach!”Steveshouted.“AreyouOK?Whereareyou?”ThenBradypulledStevedownasharpslope(坡).Atitsbase,Zachwasrubbinghisankle.AsStevehelpedhisfriendtohisfeet,Bradyliftedhisheadandsnuffed(嗅)thesmoke-ladenwind.Nextmoment,thedogboundedawayanddisappeared.Theboysshoutedforhim,buthedidn’tcomeback.Stevecouldn’tblameBradyforpanicking.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn’thaveacluewhichway.SteveandZachhadn’tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamebounding,stoppeddirectlyinfrontofSteveandhithimwithhishead,pushinghimbacktowardtheslopethey’djustclimbed.ButStevedidn’tgetit.ThenBradygrabbedtheboy’sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedBradysavinghisuncle’slifewhenthedogwasmuchyounger.Washestillsharpenoughtogetthemthroughthis?Nearby,apinewentupinawhooshofsmoke.Bradypulledagain,urgently.“OK,bigguy,”Stevegritted(咬紧牙关).Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.Notfarfromthemfirewastouchingunderbrush.Severaltimesthebigdogstopped.Oftenhechangeddirections.Stevewassotiredthathejustwantedtorest,butBradywouldn’thaveit.Thedogbulliedbothboystogoon.Howlongthey’dwalkedS