课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第18讲 九上 Unit 3-4

PAGEPAGE8课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第18讲九上Unit3-4基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.决定 2.公事 3.公开活动 5.关系 5.模特儿 6.规定饮食 7.情况 8.优势 9.杂乱 10.评论 11.分享 12.指望 13.安排；确定 14.介意 15.（用熨斗）熨 16.认为 17.邀请 18.价钱为 19.懊悔 20.建议；提议 21.不及格 22.没有一个 23.个人的 24.惭愧的 25.尴尬的 26.使恼怒的 27.粗心造成的 28.在国外 29.（否定句中）也 30.虽然 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.That’smypersonalopinion. A.own B.only C.wrong2.—Maryistoobusytolookafterherchild.Wouldyouliketodoherafavor?—Withpleasure. A.playwith B.giveacallto C.takecareof3.Thenoiseisdrivingmemad. A.verylucky B.veryexcited C.veryangry4.—ThoughJimmyisveryyoung,heknowsalotaboutscience.—Whatasmartboyheis! A.Unless B.Although C.If5.Manytypesofrosesarepink. A.ways B.places C.kinds6.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Nothingserious.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshouldstayinbed. A.doubted B.advised C.found7.Itisrudetolaughatapersonintrouble. A.makefriendswith B.payattentionto C.makefunof8.—ThedocumentaryABiteofChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—Asamatteroffact,Ihavenointerestinit. A.amfondof B.amnotafraidof C.amnotinterestedinii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9.A/An_______isawaywhichonethingisbetterthananother. A.decision B.choice C.advantage10. A.obey B.refuse C.regret11.Ilookforwardto_______youinthenearfuture. A.hearingabout B.hearingfrom C.hearingof12.Hewas_______thathehadlied. A.ashamed B.pleased C.excited13.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone_______ustowinthematch,butwelost. A.expected B.promised C.challenged三、词组英汉互译1.helpwith 2.出差 3.havenointerestin 4.节食 5.laughat 6.对……感到惭愧 7.drivesb.mad 8.搞得一塌糊涂 9.outofplace 10.与某人无关 11.hearfrom 12.过时的 13.lookafter 14.为……而担心 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Fourteenagerswrotedowntheirproblemsonanadvicepage.AnnaworriesaboutherfriendJolin.She’salways1.________adietbecauseshethinksshe’sfat.Thefactisshe’sgettingtoothin.Butshedoesn’tlistentoAnna.2.________Annadoesn’tknowhowtohelpher.YesterdayPeter3.________(go)outwithhisfriends.Whentheysawasicklady4.________(lie)onthestreet,hisfriendslaughedatherandalsotoldhimnot5.________(help)her.Hefeelsashamedandwantstoknow6.________todointhissituation.Simonhateswearingbraces.Hisfriendsoftenmakejokesabout7.________(he).What’smore,hedoesn’tthinkit’susefultowearthem.Becausetheynotonlymakehimfeelawkwardwhenhespeaks,butalsohurthisteeth.Soheneedssome8.________(suggest).Julieliveswithherlittlesisterinaroom.Butshealwaysplays9.________pianowhenshe’sstudying,takesthingswithouttellingherandmakesamessintheroom.Sosometimesshefeelsshe’s10.________(annoy).Whatshouldshedo?必考词汇背记1. decisionn.:achoiceorjudgment决定；决心Fortunately,YangLei’smotheragreedwithherdecision.幸运的是，杨蕾的妈妈同意了她的决定。

常用短语makeadecision做出决定；下决心

拓展decidev.决定Theydecidedtobuyanewcar.他们决定要买一辆新车。2. expectv.:haveastrongwishforsth./sb.;believesth.willhappen期望；盼望Everybodyisexpectedtoobeythefollowingrules.希望大家遵守以下规定。Iexpecttocomebackinaweek.我预计一周后回来。

常用短语beexpectedtodosth.被要求做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事

拓展expectationn.期待；预期；指望3. mindv.:haveareasonagainststh.介意

用法mind作及物动词时，后面常接名词、代词、动名词形式、复合结构、从句等。Themusicistooloud.Wouldyoumindturningitdown?音乐声音太大了。你能把它调小点吗？DoyoumindifIcallyoulater?我晚点打电话给你好吗？

拓展Do/Wouldyoumind+形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格+doingsth.?你介意某人做某事吗？4. invitev.:asksb.tocometoapartyorameal邀请你请了谁到你家里来参加你的生日聚会？

常用短语invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.toameeting/party邀请某人参加一个会议/聚会

拓展invitationn.邀请5. costv.:requirethepaymentof需付费；价钱为；花费Theredsuitcasecosts$80.这个红手提箱的价钱为80美元。Thisdresscostme150yuan.这条裙子花了我150元。

常用短语sth.costsb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱（主语为某物）

拓展spend...onsth./indoingsth.（主语必须是人）pay...for（主语是人）Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.（It为形式主语）6. havenointerestin对……没有兴趣Theyhavenointerestintheseactivities.他们对这些活动不感兴趣。Tomhasnointerestinplayingthepiano.汤姆对弹钢琴毫无兴趣。

拓展show/have/takeaninterestin...对……感兴趣beinterestedin...对……感兴趣loseinterestin...对……失去兴趣7. regretv.&n.:afeelingofsadnessatthelossofsb./sth.遗憾，惋惜；feelsorryaboutasadfactoramistakeonehasmade懊悔，遗憾Theysaidgoodbyewithgreatregret.他们忍痛道别。Shelleyhadnoregretsforhisactions.雪莱对他的行为一点都不感到后悔。

常用短语regrettodosth.很遗憾地/抱歉地做某事（事情未做）；regretdoingsth.很遗憾/后悔做了某事（事情已做）。We’vealwaysregrettedsellingtheshop.我们一直为卖掉了商店而懊悔。

拓展regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的8. advantagen.:somethingthatputsyouinabetterpositionthanotherpeople优势Whatistheadvantageofonlinemagazine?在线杂志的优点是什么？GivingallkindsofinformationisprobablythebiggestadvantageoftheInternet.给出各种各样的信息可能是因特网最大的优势。

反义词disadvantagen.劣势；不利条件9. failv.A.notpass不及格IthoughtIfailedmytestbutIjustfoundoutIpassed!我原以为自己考试不及格，但是刚发现我通过了。B.notsucceedindoingsth.没能做某事Hefailedtokeephisword.他没能履行诺言。

常用短语fail(in)theexam考试不及格failtodosth.没能做某事

拓展failuren.失败(反)passv.通过10. feelashamedof:feelunhappyorsorryforsth.wrong对……感到惭愧Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittlework.她为没做多少工作而感到惭愧。

拓展beashamedof为……感到惭愧写作句型运用1.whydon’tyou...=whynot...为什么不……

例句Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?你为什么不和你的家人谈谈你的这些感受呢？Second,whynotsitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?第二，为什么不坐下和你弟弟沟通交流呢？

用法whynot后接动词原形。

运用(1)Whynot__________(hold)apartyforyourfriends?(2)你为什么不借用你姐姐的车呢？（汉译英） ____________________________________________2.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事

例句Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你应该解释说你不介意他一直看电视。

运用你介意把门关上吗？（汉译英）_______________________________________________写作模板狂背类型：问题与建议典例：解决问题模板：DearBob,It’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?First,it’snotrighttoquarrelwithyourparents.Idon’tthinkquarrellingcansolveproblems.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Tellthemtohaveadiscussionwithyoubeforesaying“no”toyourideas.Second,whynotsitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavouriteTVshow.Ihopethingswillbebettersoon.Knowledgeable【真题链接】11.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyou______happinessforyears.(2021沈阳中考)A.lotsof B.many C.alittle D.afew2.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?(2021沈阳中考)—Yes.She______ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting3.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.(2021安徽中考)A.before B.when C.until D.since[真题链接]21.—Doyouknow_________themeeting?（2021年北京市中考）—Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave2.—Mr.Green,doyouknow_______?（2021年温州市中考）—July10,itwilllastamonth.A.whenoursummercampbeginsB.whendoesoursummercampbeginC.whereoursummercampbeginsD.wheredoesoursummercampbegin3.Ididn’tknow______.（2021年武汉市中考）A.whenwouldthetrainarrive B.wherecouldIgetthebookC.whathasbeendone D.wholeftthemessage【真题链接】31.—________T-shirtisthis?(2021北京中考)—Ithinkit’sTom’s.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who2.Iwillneverforgettheday________wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.(2021浙江杭州中考)A.who B.whom C.that D.what3.Wearesupposedto________asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.(2021昆明中考)A.comeupwithB.comeformC.comeoutD.cometrue第十八讲 基础知识即时训练一、1.decision2.business3.event5.relationship5.model6.diet7.situation8.advantage9.mess10.comment11.share12.expect13.set14.mind15.iron16.suppose17.invite18.cost19.regret20.suggest21.fail22.none23.personal24.ashamed25.embarrassed26.annoying27.careless28.abroad29.either30.though二、i.ACCBCBCCii.CCBAA三、1.帮着做2.beonbusiness3.对……没有兴趣4.beonadiet5.嘲笑；讥笑6.feelashamedof7.让某人受不了8.makeamess9.格格不入10.n