课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第23讲 九下 Unit 5-6

PAGEPAGE8课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第23讲九下Unit5-6基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.公告 2.护照 3.手套 4.夫妻 5.令人惋惜的事 6.费用 7.决赛 8.精神压力 9.争吵 10.压力 11.音乐会 12.大敌 13.视力 14.牙科医生 15.恢复 16.报名参加 17.实施 18.集中（注意力）于 19.守卫 20.取消 21.强迫 22.平缓的 23.坦率的 24.迅速的 25.有希望的 26.私人的 27.沉默的 28.有规律的 29.在……对面 30.是否 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.Thelibraryisjustoppositeourschool. A.farfrom B.nextto C.acrossfrom2.—Howmanystudentsenteredforthecompetition? —About200. A.won B.gaveup C.tookpartin3.Sheisdyingtoseeyou. A.can’twaitto B.isableto C.hasto4.—Moreandmorenewinventionsareusedinourlife. —Modernscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquickly. A.safely B.rapidly C.carefully5.Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehimverymuch. A.Allinall B.Tomysurprise C.Totellyouthetruth6.—It’sdifficulttodealwithsuchaproblem. —Soitis. A.writedown B.dowith C.findout7.—Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencancelled. —Whatapity!Wehaveexpecteditaverylongtime. A.putoff B.takenoff C.calledoff8.Toguardagainstdiseases,weshouldoftenwashourhands. A.cause B.protect C.preventii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9.A______isanangryargumentbetweenpersons. A.voyage B.relation C.quarrel10.The______bookisfoundnow. A.gentle B.missing C.bright11.Hewas______foramoment,andthenhebeganhisanswer. A.lifeless B.silent C.alive12.—It’sverynecessaryto______thejob. —Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. A.stickwith B.stickfor C.stickat13.—Jeffseemsunhappy.What’sthematter? — A.cheer B.build C.pick三、词组英汉互译1.bedyingtodosth. 2.登记；报到 3.can’twaittodosth. 4.说实在的 5.fallover 6.保持平衡 7.buildup 8.解决；处理 9.guardagainst 10.抵消；对消 11.cheer...up 12.忙于做…… 13.takeup 14.把……抛在后面 15.lookonthebrightside 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lotsofstudentssufferfromstressintheireverydaylifebecauseofvarious1.________(reason).Stressisaseriousmatter,andit’sdangeroustoyourhealth.Tolivealongandhealthylife,you’dbetterstayawayfromstressfromayoungage.Nowlet’stellyou2.________todealwithstressandleadabalancedlife.Oneway3.________(guard)againststressistobepositive.Thatmeansyoushouldalwayslookon4.________brightsideoflife.Tolearntorelaxyourselfisalso5.________(help).Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,seeingafilmandsoon.Ifyoudon’thaveanyhobby,thentakeupone.Itcanmake6.________(your)busyandforgetallyourworries.Besides,remembertotakecare7.________yourbody.It’sgoodforyoutotakeexercise,eat8.________(healthy)andsleepwell.Lastbutnotleast,laughteristhe9.________(good)medicineforstress.Youshouldtrytomakeyourselfhappier10.________youaresad.必考词汇背记1. honestadj.:alwaystellingthetruth坦率的；坦诚的Hewasveryhonesttotellmehisstory.他十分坦率地给我讲了他的故事。Helookedsohonestthatweacceptedhisstoryfortrue.他看起来那么诚恳,我们都把他的话当真了。

常用短组tobehonest坦白的说

反义词dishonestadj.不诚实的

注意honest的第一个h不发音，第一个读音是元音，故其前用冠词an。2. shamen.:anuncomfortablefeelingthatonegetswhenheorshehasdonesth.wrong羞耻；令人惋惜的事Whathedidbroughtshameonhisfamily.他干的事使他的家庭蒙受了耻辱。Whatashamethatitrainedtoday!今天下雨了，真可惜！

拓展shamefuladj.羞耻的；耻辱的shamelessadj.无耻的；不要脸的3. bedyingtodosth.:can’twaittodosth.渴望做某事Heisdyingtojointhearmy.他很想参军。Therewasatimewhenmanyyoungpeopleweredyingtogoabroad.曾经有段时间许多年轻人都渴望出国。

同义词组beeagertodosth.渴望做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待想做某事4. fallover（向前）跌倒，摔倒；被……绊倒Shemissedherfootingandfellover.她一脚踩空，跌倒在地。Hefelloverarockinhispath.他被路上的一块石头绊倒了。

拓展falloff跌落；从……掉下来falldown跌倒；倒塌fallfrom从……掉落下来；从……滚下来5. Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你应该把注意力集中在你的工作上。

拓展focus...on集中注意力于，把……集中于=concentrateon集中精力于；全神贯注于6. pressuren.:stress压力Thepressureofworkwastoogreatforhim.工作的压力使他承受不了。Theexaminationputalotofpressureonhim.这次考试给他带来了很大压力。

常用短语putpressureon给……施加压力

拓展pressv.按；压7. cancelv.:decidethatsth.willnotbedone取消；终止ShehascancelledhertriptoLondon.她已经取消了伦敦之行。

同义词组calloff取消

常用短语cancelout抵消；对消Theextrapaymenthascancelledoutallhisdebts.那笔额外收入把他所有的债务都抵消了。

拓展cancellationn.取消；删除8. forcev.:makesb.dosthalthoughonedoesnotwantto强迫Hedidn’tforceme—Iwantedtogo.他没有逼迫我，是我想去的。Theyforcedmetodothat.他们强迫我去做那件事。

拓展forcesb.todosth强迫某人做某事9. dealwith:dowith解决；处理I’musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.我惯于处理此类问题。

同义词组dealwith=dowith，不过dealwith常与副词how连用，而dowith常与代词what连用。Whatdoyoudowiththeaccident?=Howdoyoudealwiththeaccident?你们将如何处理这个事故？10. takeup:becomeinterestedinsth.asahobby（尤其指消遣）学着做HetookupthestudyofFrenchfiveyearsago.他五年前开始学法语。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeupswimming.医生建议我学游泳。写作句型运用1.becauseof由于；因为

例句ThereasonthatChinesestudents’bodyconditionisdroppingisbecauseoftheirheavyschoollearningtasks.中国学生的身体素质下降的原因是由于他们的繁重的学校学习任务。

用法becauseof复合介词，其后可接名词或代词，动名词以及由关系代词what引导的从句等。

运用他知道她哭是因为他所说的话。（汉译英）_______________________________________________2.the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”

例句Thelessyouexercise,theworseyourphysicalhealthwillbe.你锻炼得越少，你的体质就会越差。

运用Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.（英译汉）_______________________________________________写作模板狂背类型：运动与健康典例：青少年身体素质的调查结果及建议模板：DearEditor,I’mshockedatthesurveyresult.ThereasonthatChinesestudents’bodyconditionisdroppingisbecauseoftheirheavyschoollearningtasks.Undertoomuchpressureofstudy,studentsaren’tallowedtodolotsofafter-classsportsactivities.Also,theyhavelittletimetotakeexercise.Forthefutureofourcountry,improvingstudents’bodyconditionisveryimportant.Herearesomesuggestionstosharewithyou.Firstly,enoughsleepandhealthyfoodaregoodforourhealth.Secondly,takingmoreexercisecanmakeusstronger.“Thelessyouexercise,theworseyourphysicalhealthwillbe.”Rememberitanddomoredailyexercise.Yourssincerely,LiNing【真题链接】11.Meimeithinksmathsis______thanChinese.（2021天津中考）A.easyB.easierC.theeasiestD.veryeasy2.—Davidasked______inChina．（2021广东中考）—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting．A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher3.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?(2021宁夏中考)—It_______beTony’s.Iamnotsure．A.may B.must C.will D.can【真题链接】213.Thestories______werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2021广州中考)A.that B.those C.who D.what14.RobertHuntsometimesadvisesthestudentscommonproblems.(2021山东青岛中考)A.inB.aboutC.withD.for15. Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds.(2021甘肃兰州中考) A.puton B.putaway C.putout D.putoff

第二十三讲 基础知识即时训练答案一、1.announcement2.passport3.glove4.couple5.shame6.fee7.final8.stress9.quarrel10.pressure11.concert12.enemy13.eyesight14.dentist15.recovery16.enter17.conduct18.focus19.guard20.cancel21.force22.gentle23.honest24.rapid25.bright26.private27.silent28.regular29.opposite30