阅读理解专项练-2021-2022学年上学期七年级英语上册随学随练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1训练17阅读理解专项练习（限时30分钟）（一）以下是某学校初一的四个同学的基本信息以及他们刚学会的问候语（Greeting），请根据信息选择正确选项。1.Name:AliceAge（年龄）:11Class（班级）:3Greeting:Goodmorning!2.Name:FrankAge:12Class.2Greeting:Howareyou?3.Name:EricAge:13Class:4Greeting:Goodevening!4.Name:BobAge:12Class:2Greeting:Hello!1．Howold（多大年龄）isAlice?A．13 B．12 C．11 D．10.2．areinthesameclass（在相同的班级里）.A．FrankandEric B．AliceandEric C．FrankandBob D．BobandAlice3．WhenEricgreetsyou,youshouldsay（当Eric问候你时，你应该说）“”A．Goodmorning! B．Goodafternoon! C．Hello! D．Goodevening!4．WhenFrankgreetsyou,youshouldsay“”A．Howareyou? B．I’mfine.thanks. C．Hi! D．Hello!5．Whichofthefollowingisdifferentfromother（下列选项中与其他不同类的是哪个）?A．Alice. B．Frank. C．Eric. D．Bob.【分析】文章大意：本文是某学校初一的四个同学的基本信息以及他们刚学会的问候语。1．【答案】C【详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏的介绍Age（年龄）:11可知，故选C。2．【答案】C【详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏和第四栏的介绍可知Frank和Bob都在二班。故选C。3．【答案】D【详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏中的“Greeting:Goodevening!”可知，故选D。4．【答案】B【详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“Greeting:Howareyou?”可知，故选B。5．【答案】A【详解】细节理解题。Alice是女生;Frank、Eric和Bob都是男生。故选A。（二）InachattingroomontheInternet,somechildrenaretalkingaboutwhattheyliketodoatschool.FlyingFish:Ithinkmusicismyfavourite.IlikelisteningtomanybeautifulEnglishsongs.Ineedtofeelrelaxedafteraday'swork.SoIoftenlistentomyfavouritemusicaftersupper.SingingBird:Ilikemusic,too.ButIonlylistentoChinesesongs.Ialsolikedrawing.MaybeIcanbeagreatpainter(画家)whenIgrowup.Ialsolikereading.Readingmakesmeclever.JumpingTiger:Idon'tlikemusicordrawing.Theyareawaste(浪费)oftime,Ithink.Iamagoodbasketballplayer.Icanhelpourschoolteamwin.Don'tyouthinkit'scool?RunningFootball:Iamnotagoodbasketballplayer.ButIplayfootballwell.Playingfootballmakesmestrong.IfeelgreatwhenIamonthefootballfield.Ispendhalfanhouradayplayingfootball.SwimmingCat:Iamnotlikemanyotherboys.Idon'tlikesportsverymuch.Ijustthinkreadingismyfavourite.Icanlearnalotfrombooks.Ispendanhourreadingbookseveryday.6．WhatdoesJumpingTigerthinkiscool?A．Music. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Drawing.7．Wholikesreadingbooks?A．SwimmingCatandSingingBird. B．SingingBird.C．SwimmingCat. D．FlyingFish.8．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"relaxed"?A．劳累 B．忧郁 C．放松 D．紧张9．Whichisnotmentioned(提到)?A．Sports. B．Art. C．Chinesesongs. D．TV.【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲了一些孩子在网上聊天室里聊天，一些孩子在聊他们在学校里做的事情。FlyingFish喜欢听英文歌曲；SingingBird喜欢听中文歌曲；JumpingTiger是一名优秀的篮球运动员；RunningFootball踢足球踢得好；SwimmingCat喜欢读书。6．【答案】B【详解】细节理解题。根据Ithink.Iamagoodbasketballplayer.Icanhelpourschoolteamwin.Don’tyouthinkit’scool?我想我是一个好的篮球运动员，我可以帮我们学校篮球队赢。难道你不认为很酷吗？可知他觉得篮球很酷。故选B。7．【答案】A【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Ialsolikereading.可知SingingBird爱阅读；第五段Ispendanhourreadingbookseveryday.可知SwimmingCat也喜欢看书，故选A。8．【答案】C【详解】词义理解题。根据Ineedtofeelrelaxedafteraday’swork.SoIoftenlistentomyfavouritemusicaftersupper.句意：一周的工作后我需要放松一下，所以我听我最好听的音乐。故选C。9．【答案】D【详解】概括归纳题。通读全文内容可知，在文中没有提到看电视。故选D。（三）Thesepeoplearefromdifferentcountries.ButnowtheyareallintheUS.Readandgettoknowthem.Name:ClaudAnsariCountry:FranceLanguage:FrenchTimeinUS:10monthsFamily:Ilivewithmywifeanda2-year-olddaughter.Work:IwasanartschoolstudentinFrance.ButnowI'mworkinginarestaurant.Name:SuChenwangCountry:Singapore（新加坡）Language:ChineseTimeinUS:4yearsFamily:Ihave3boysand2girls.TheygotoschoolhereintheUS.MyhusbandisanengineerandhelivesinTaiwan.Work:IwasamathsteacherbutnowI'mahousewife.Name:NormaRuizCountry:Guatemala（危地马拉）Language:Spanish（西班牙语）TimeinUS:2yearsFamily:Mymotherand4brothersliveinGuatemala.I'mherebymyself.Work:Iworkedasanurseinmyhometown.HereI'madriver.10．Thereare_______peopleinClaudAnsari'sfamily.A．2 B．3 C．6 D．711．SuChenwang'schildrengotoschoolin_______.A．America B．Taiwan C．Singapore D．China12．NormaRuizworksasa_______intheUS.A．mathsteacher B．driver C．nurse D．cook【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了三个在美国的外国人的基本信息。10【答案】B【详解】题意：克劳德·安萨里家里有三口人。考查细节理解。根据第一则Family:Ilivewithmywifeanda2-year-olddaughter可知她家有三口人，故选B。11【答案】A【详解】题意：苏陈旺的孩子在美国上学。考查细节理解。根据第二则Family:Ihave3boysand2girls.TheygotoschoolhereintheUS可知她的孩子都在美国上学，故选A。12【答案】B【详解】题意：诺玛·鲁伊斯在美国当司机。考查细节理解。根据第三则Work:…HereI'madriver可知现在是司机，故选B。（四）Herearetheweatherandthetemperature(温度)ofsomedifferentcitiesonthesameday.CityWeatherHightemperatureLowtemperatureBeijing33℃22℃Tokyo28℃21℃London33℃18℃Ottawa26℃12℃NewYork32℃22℃Melbourne15℃8℃13．Whichofthecitiesaresunny?A．BeijingandLondon. B．NewYorkandLondon.C．LondonandMelbourne. D．MelbourneandOttawa.14．Itiswindyin________intheday.A．Tokyo B．Ottawa C．NewYork D．Melbourne15．________and________havethesamelowtemperature,A．Beijing;NewYork B．Beijing;Tokyo C．Beijing;London D．NewYork;Melbourne16．Benwantstoplaysoccer,buthecan’t.Becauseit’sraining.Helivesin________.A．Melbourne B．Ottawa C．NewYork D．Tokyo17．________isthecoolest(最凉爽的)atnight.A．NewYork B．Beijing C．Melbourne D．London13．【答案】C【详解】细节理解题。根据图表中“Weather”对应的信息可知，只有伦敦和墨尔本是晴天；故选C。14．【答案】B【详解】细节理解题。根据图表中“Weather”对应的信息可知，渥太华刮风；故选B。15．【答案】D【详解】细节理解题。根据图表中“Lowtemperature”的信息可知，北京和纽约低温相同；故选A。16．【答案】D【详解】细节理解题。根据图表中“Weather”对应的雨天是东京下雨，不能踢足球，故选D。17．【答案】C【详解】细节理解题。根据图表中“Lowtemperature”的信息可知，墨尔本的晚上是最凉爽的；故选C。（五）Doyouknowelephants?Theyarebiganimalsintheworld.Anelephanthasgotalongandbignose.Itiscalledatrunk.Theelephantcanuseitstrunktodomanythings.Itstrunkislikeahand.Withitstrunk,anelephantcanpickupa270kgtree.Elephantsalsohavebigearsandteeth.Someelephantscanworkforpeople.InIndia,elephantslivewithpeopleandtheyhelppeoplecarryheavythings.Peoplearekindtothem.Elephantshavefeelings(感情)likepeople.Ifanelephantdies,itsfamilymemberswillfeelsad.Somepeoplegointotheelephants'house.Iftheelephantsdon'tlikethem,theymayhatethemandtheywilldrivethemoutoftheirhouse.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trunk”meaninthepassage?A．树干 B．象鼻 C．牙齿 D．大象19．Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatelephantshavebig______.A．earsandeyes B．earsandteeth C．eyesandteeth D．eyesandnoses20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Anelephantcanpickupa2，700kgtree. B．Elephantsneverworkforpeople.C．Therearen'tanyelephantsinChina. D．SomeelephantslivewithpeopleinIndia.21．Yougointotheelephants'house.Iftheelephantsdon'tlikeyou，theymay______．A．welcomeyoutotheirhouse B．feelhappytoseeyouC．playwithyou D．driveyououtoftheirhouse【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了世界上最大的动物——大象。并介绍了大象与人的关系并告诉我们大象也是有情绪的。18．【答案】B【详解】词义猜测题。题干问“划线词trunk是什么意思”，根据前文“Anelephanthasgotalongandbignose.”可知，一只大象有一个又长又大的鼻子。故选B。19．【答案】B【详解】细节理解题。题干问“根据文章我们可以知道大象有大的什么”，根据文中“Anelephanthasgotalongandbignose.”、“Elephantsalsohavebigearsandteeth.”可知，大象有大的鼻子、耳朵和牙齿，故选B。20．【答案】D【详解】推理判断题。题干问“根据文章，下面哪一个是对的”，根据文中“InIndia，elephantslivewithpeople”可知，在印度大象和人们住在一起。故选D。21．【答案】D【详解】细节理解题。题干问“你进入大象的房子，如果大象不喜欢你，它会怎么做”，根据文章最后一句话“Iftheelephantsdon'tlikethem,theymayhatethemandtheywilldrivethemoutoftheirhouse.可知，如果大象不喜欢他们，大象可能讨厌他们并且会把他们赶出自己的房子，故选D。”（六）MyfriendJohnhasgotarestaurantinabigcity.Itisnearasupermarket.Hegetstenrobots(机器人)fortherestaurant.Eachrobotcostshim20,000yuan.Therestaurantisnotbig,butverypopular.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomeherefordinner.Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Tworobotscookdifferentkindsoffood;onewashesthedishes;onecleansthefloorandtheothersgivefoodtotheguests(客人).Althoughtherobotsdomostofthejobsintherestaurant,Johnisstillverybusy.Hemustdomanythingstokeeptherobotsworkwell.Luckily,Johnisgoodatstudyingrobotsandheknowsrobotsverywell.Ithinkinthefuture,therewillbealotofrobot-themedrestaurants(机器人主题餐厅)aroundtheworld.22．Howmanyrobotsgivefoodtotheguestsintherestaurant?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.23．WhatisJohngoodat?A．Playinggames. B．Studyingrobots.C．Cookingfood. D．Makingrobots.24．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．John’srestaurantisinasmallcityB．Johnisalwa