福建省厦门市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2020-2021学年(上)期末厦门市初二年质量检测英语I.语言知识应用(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(每小题1.5分，满分18分)1.Remembertotake________umbrellawithyouwhenyoutakeatripinEngland.A.a B.an C./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你去英国旅行的时候，记得带把伞。考查冠词用法。根据“Remembertotake…umbrellawithyouwhenyoutakeatripinEngland.”可知，题干是泛指带把伞，且umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词an。故选B。2.________calledyouyesterdaybutdon’tknowwhoitwas.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天有人给你打电话，但不知道是谁。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“butdon’tknowwhoitwas”可知，是有人打电话给你，因此somebody符合句意。故选A。3.—Hey,PeterWouldyouliketogooutfordinerwithusnow?—Sorry,Ihavetostudywithmybabysister________myparentscomeback.A.until B.after C.while【答案】A【解析】分析】【详解】句意：——嘿，彼得，你现在想和我们一起去吃饭吗？——对不起，我父母回来之前我必须和我的小妹妹一起学习。考查连词。until直到；after在……后；while当……时候。根据“Ihavetostudywithmybabysister”和“myparentscomeback”可知，应该是说直到我父母回来，我必须跟我妹妹一起学习，结合选项，until符合句意。故选A。4.—Gosh,theNo.3bushadleft!________doesthebusrun?—Every15minutes.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——天哪，3路公共汽车已经离开了！公共汽车是多久一班？——每十五分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，主要用来对一段时提问，或表示某东西有多长；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howoften多久一次，询问事情发生的频率。根据答语“Every15minutes.”每十五分钟，可见上句是询问频率。故选C。5.Thatphysicsproblemseemsrathersimple,but________it’sverydifficult.A.intime B.inhalf C.infact【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那道物理题看似简单，但是其实很难。考查介词短语。intime及时；inhalf分成两半；infact事实上。根据“Thatphysicsproblemseemsrathersimple,but...it’sverydifficult.”可知看似很简单的题实际上很难，infact符合题意。故选C。6.—Didyouhearthat?I________whatthatnoisewas.—Probablysomeonejustshutthedoor.A.experience B.wonder C.remember【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听到了吗？我想知道那是什么声音。——可能是有人把门关上了。考查动词辨析。experience经历；wonder想知道；remember记得。根据“Didyouhearthat?I…whatthatnoisewas”可知，想知道那是什么声音，故选B。7.—Jessie,youlookupset.Whathappened?—I’vespentanhour________mykeys.Idon’tknowwheretheyare.A.lookingafter B.lookinginto C.lookingfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰西，你看起来很沮丧。发生了什么事？——我花了一个小时找我的钥匙。我不知道他们在哪里。考查动词短语辨析，lookingafter照顾；lookinginto调查；lookingfor寻找。根据“Idon’tknowwheretheyare.”可知应该是在寻找钥匙，故选C。8.—Wow,680yuanistoomuch!—________it’sexpensive,itlooksniceonyouandnevergoesoutofdate.A.Although B.Because C.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，680元太贵了！——虽然它很贵，但它穿在你身上很好看，而且永远不会过时。考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“it’sexpensive,itlooksniceonyouandnevergoesoutofdate”可知，前后文是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。9.—Jackwonthefirstprizeintherobotcompetition.—It’snosurprise.Ithinkheis________studentinourclass.A.themostfriendly B.themostcreative C.themostoutgoing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杰克在机器人比赛中得了第一名。——这并不奇怪。我认为他是我们班最有创造力的学生。考查形容词辨析和最高级。themostfriendly最友好的；themostcreative最有创造力的；themostoutgoing最外向的。根据“inourclass”可知，此空用形容词最高级；再者根据“Jackwonthefirstprizeintherobotcompetition.”可知，在机器人大赛中获得了第一名，因此杰克是最有创造力的。故选B。10.Monthsof________weremadeforthesuccessfulreturningofChang’e-5onDecember17th.A.competitions B.preparations C.invitations【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为嫦娥五号于12月17日成功返航做了数月的准备工作。考查名词辨析。competitions竞争；preparations准备；invitations邀请。根据“weremadeforthesuccessfulreturningofChang’e-5onDecember17th”可知，是为了嫦娥五号返航做了许多准备工作，故选B。11.—DidyougetanyideaaboutPaul’sbirthdayparty?—Finally,we________toorganizeaminiconcertforit.A.dreamed B.happened C.decided【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对于保罗的生日派对，你有什么想法吗？——最后，我们决定为它组织一场小型音乐会。考查动词辨析。dreamed梦想；happened发生；decided决定。根据“we...toorganizeaminiconcertforit”可知举办一个小型音乐会是我们最后做出的决定。故选C。12.—Ididn’teveneatlunchtoday.—Really?________A.Howcome? B.I’msorry. C.Forgetit!【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天连午饭都没吃。——真的吗？怎么会那样？考查情景交际。Howcome怎么会那样；I’msorry我很抱歉；Forgetit忘了它。根据“Really”可知，此处表示惊讶，“怎么会那样”符合，故选A。第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题1.5分，满分12分)OncethereweretwoboyscalledBandileandKojowhoweregreatfriends.Theylived____13____eachotherandtherewasaroadbetweentheirhouses.Oneday,theirneighbourObasidecidedtoputtheirfriendshiptothetestandplaya____14____onthem.He____15____aspecialcoat.Onesideofthecoatwascompletelyred.Ithadaredsleeve,aredpocketandredbuttons.Buttheothersidewasall____16____.Thatmorning,theboysweresittinginfrontoftheirhouseswhenObasiwalkeddowntheroadbetweenthem.Tomakesurebothboyscould____17____him,hesangloudly,thenwalkedquicklyaway.Whenhehadpassed,BandilesaidtoKojo,“Thatwasafineredcoat.”“Youmeanafinebluecoat?”saidKojowithsurprise.“No,”saidBandile.“Itwasaredcoat,Isawit____18____.”Finally,theygrewsoangryandstartedto____19____.“Ourfriendshipisover!”shoutedBandile.Atthispoint,Obasiwalkedover.Nowtheboyssawheworeacoatoftwodifferent____20____.Theyweresoangrywithhim.“Ididn’taskyoutofight,”saidObasi.“Youbothlookedatmycoatfromyourownsides.”13.A.farbehind B.nextto C.acrossfrom14.A.joke B.sport C.role15.A.tookoff B.puton C.turneddown16.A.red B.blue C.black17.A.see B.trust C.like18.A.clearly B.hardly C.seriously19.A.hurt B.fight C.worry20.A.shapes B.kinds C.colors【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述从前有两个叫班迪勒和科乔的男孩，他们是很要好的朋友。他们两家之间有一条马路。某天他们的邻居想测试一下他们的友谊，就做了件特别的外套，以此来给他们开个玩笑的故事。【13题详解】句意：他们住在对面，两家之间有一条路。farbehind与……相差很远；nextto与……紧挨着；acrossfrom在……对面。根据“therewasaroadbetweentheirhouses”两家之间有一条路，可知他们住对面。故选C。【14题详解】句意：有一天，他们的邻居Obasi决定考验他们的友谊，开他们的玩笑。joke玩笑；sport运动；role角色。根据“theirneighbourObasidecidedtoputtheirfriendshiptothetest”可知，他们的邻居想测试一下他们的友谊，想给他们开个玩笑。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他穿着一件特别的大衣。tookoff脱下；puton穿上；turneddown调小。根据aspecialcoat可知，应该是穿一件特殊的衣服，故选B。【16题详解】句意：但另一面全是蓝色的。red红色的；blue蓝色的；black黑色的。根据下文“Youmeanafinebluecoat?”可知还有蓝色。故选B。【17题详解】句意：为了确保两个男孩都能看见他，他大声地唱着歌，然后迅速地走开了。see看见；trust相信；like喜欢。根据下句“hesangloudly,thenwalkedquicklyaway”他高声唱歌，然后快步走开了。可知是为了让他们看见自己。故选A。【18题详解】句意：那是件红色的外套，我看得很清楚。clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；seriously严重地。根据上句“Itwasaredcoat”是红色的。可知是我看得很清楚。故选A。【19题详解】句意：最后，他们变得非常生气，开始打架。hurt伤害；fight打架；worry担心。根据下句“Ourfriendshipisover!”我们的友谊结束了!可知发生了争吵。故选B。【20题详解】句意：现在孩子们看到他穿着两种颜色的外套。shapes形状；kinds种类；colors颜色。根据上文“heworeacoatoftwodifferent”可知，穿了两种不同颜色的衣服。故选C。II.阅读理解(共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)第一节阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分24分)ATonytriedtosellhiscar.Hewashavingalotoftroublesellingitbecausethecarhad250,00kilometersontheodometer(里程表).Oneday,hetoldhisproblemtoafriendheworkedwith.Hisfriendtoldhim,“Thereisapossibilitytomakethecareasiertosell,butit’snotlegal(合法的).”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”repliedTony,“AslongasIcansellthecar.”“Okay,”saidTony’sfiend.“Hereistheaddressofmycousin.Herunsacarrepairshop.TellhimIsentyouandhewillturntheodometerinyourcarbackto50,000kilometers.Thenitshouldnotbeaproblemtosellyourcaranymore.”Thefollowingweekend,Tonymadethetiptotherepairshop.TwoweekslaterthefriendaskedTony,“Didyousellyourcar?”“No,”repliedTony,“WhyshouldI?Itonlyhas50,000kilometersonit!”21.ItwasdifficultforTonytosellthecarbecause________.A.thecarhadalotofproblems B.theodometerofthecarwasbroken C.thecarhadruntoomanykilometers22.Theunderlinedwordrepairmeans________.A.清洗 B.保险 C.修理23.Therightorderofthestoryis________.a.Tonydecidednottosellthecar.b.Tonywantedtosellthecar.c.Tonytoldhisfriendabouttheproblem.d.Tonyhadtheodometerturnedback.e.Tonycouldn’tsellthecarA.bdeca B.becda C.ecdba24.Wecaninfer(推测)thatthefriendwould________Tony’sdecisionatlast.A.agreewith B.laughat C.thankfor【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Tony为了能把车卖出去，听从了朋友的建议去一个修车的地方把里程表换掉的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewashavingalotoftroublesellingitbecausethecarhad250,00kilometersontheodometer”可知，因为这辆车行驶了太多的公里数，故选C。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Herunsacarrepairshop”可知，为了帮Tony解决公里数这个问题，朋友给他介绍了一个汽车修理厂，所以repair表示“修理”，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tonytriedtosellhiscar”“Hewashavingalotoftroublesellingitbecausethecarhad250,00kilometersontheodometer”“Oneday,hetoldhisproblemtoafriendheworkedwith”及““No,”repliedTony,“WhyshouldI?Itonlyhas50,000kilometersonit!””可知，正确的顺序是：Tony想卖车——因为公里数太多无法卖车——朋友帮他出了一个主意——公里数被改回来了——Tony决定不卖车了，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，朋友为了帮助Tony卖车而帮他想了一个办法去修车厂把公里数减少，解决了这个问题之后反而Tony不想卖车了，那么朋友会嘲笑他这个愚蠢的想法，故选B。BWhenLouisaMayAlcott’snovelLittleWomencameoutin1868,fewcouldhavethoughtthestoryabout4sistersgrowinguptogetherwouldbecomeahit.Eversincethen,therehavebeenmovies,TVshowsandplaysbasedonthenovel.AndthefollowingarewhatpeoplesayofGerwig’sLittleWomen,whichcameoutin2019inAmericaand2020,China.Lookingforsomefreshideasforyourfamilymovienight?LittleWomenwouldbeagreatpickforthat.Itisaheartwarmingandfunnyfamilymoviethatisrightforallages.—DesireeGerwig’sretellingofLittleWomenisbeautiful.Clothes,storytelling,acting,allgreat.Itookmy8-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsontothemovie,andtheyenjoyedit.—MarthaIwatchedit3timesin48hour.Forme,itistherelationshipofthefoursistersthattrulytouchedmeandtheirstoriesinspire(激励)metobeabetterperson.—NuhaDoesanyonehaveafavoritecharacterinLittleWomenthatisn’tJo?IdolikeJo,butmyfavoriteisAmy.Bigsurprisethere.Althoughshestilldoeswhatevershewantsinthisnewmovie,sheisnotsillyanymore.Sheknowswhatshewantsandworkshardtomakeit.ItseemstomethatsheandJoaresimilar—bothbright,talentedandstrong—minded.—Cassandra25.LittleWomenisanovelwrittenbyLouisaMayAlcottin________.A.1868 B.2019 C.202026.Gerwig’sLittleWomenisa________.A.movie B.TVshow C.play27.Theunderlinedwordpickmeans________.A.采摘 B.接送 C.选择28.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A.boyswillfindthemovienotenjoyableB.themovieisheartwarmingandinspiringC.mostpeoplelikeAmybetterthanJo【答案】25.A26.A27.C28.B【解析】【分析】本文是关于电影《小妇人》和人们对于它的评价。德西雷认为《小女人》是一部温馨有趣的家庭电影，适合所有年龄段的人。玛莎认为衣服，讲故事，演戏，都很棒。努哈认为四姐妹的关系真正打动了他。卡桑德拉喜欢《小妇人》中乔的角色。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段第1句“WhenLouisaMayAlcott’snovelLittleWomencameoutin1868,…”可知，《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特在1868年写的一部小说；故选A。26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第2栏“Gerwig’sretellingofLittleWomenisbeautiful.Clothes,storytelling,acting,allgreat.Itookmy8-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsontothemovie,andtheyenjoyedit.”可知，格威格的《小妇人》是一部电影；故选A。【27题详解】词意猜测题。根据前后句“Lookingforsomefreshideasforyourfamilymovienight?...Itisaheartwarmingandfunnyfamilymoviethatisrightforallages.”可知，此句“LittleWomenwouldbeagreatpickforthat.”意思是《小妇人》是个不错的选择。由此可知“pick”意思是“选择”，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第1栏第3句“Itisaheartwarming…”和第3栏中第2句“Forme,itistherelationshipofthefoursistersthattrulytouchedmeandtheirstoriesinspire(激励)metobeabetterperson.”可知，这部电影既温馨又鼓舞人心。故选B。CLookingforanewhobby?Maybeit’stimetotrycomputerprogramming.That’swhat84-year-oldMasakoWakamiyaofJapandecidedtodo4yearsago.What’smore,theGrannymadeafreeappgame,Hinadan,whichgetsnearly5starsontheAppleAppStoreand53,000downloadsworldwide.Theapp,basedonthetraditionalJapanesedollfestivalofHinaMatsuri,invitesplayerstoput12dollsintherightorder.Sofar,thegamehasbecomeverypopularwithelderly(年长)womenwhoenjoyplayingitwiththeirgrandchildren.“Japanisa‘super-aged’nationwhereoneinfourpeopleareover65yearsold.Still,therearen’tmanyappgamesforelderlypeople.Asweage,oureyesightisfalling,andwecan’tmoveourfingers(手指)thewaywe’dliketo.Sopeopleofmyagefindtheappgamesforyoungpeopleboring,”saidWakamiya.That’swhyshedecidedtodeveloponeforelderlypeopleallbyherself.Shelearnedtheinsandoutsofthecomputerprogrammingthrougha6-monthcomputerclass.Thenherfirstbrainchild,Hinadan,cameintobeing.“Programmingiseasytolearn,butitisalsoaverypowerfullanguage.TheInternettookmetoawholenewworldthatIneverknewbeforeIusedacomputer.ItseemsthatmylifebeganagainandI’mprettyexcitedaboutwhat’sstilltocome,”shesaid.“Ialsohopeotherelderlypeoplewilllearnaboutthegoodpointsthatdigital(数字的)lifecouldofferandmakethemostofit.”29.Wakamiyabegantolearncomputerprogrammingattheageof________.A.84 B.80 C.6530.WakamiyamadetheappgameHinadanfor________inJapan.A.children B.youngpeople C.elderlypeople31.Wakamiyathinksprogrammingis________.A.powerful B.difficult C.popular32.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.a.Wakamiyaistheworld’soldestcomputerprogrammerb.WakamiyathinksInternetopenshereyestotheworldc.WakamiyahopeselderlypeoplecanenjoythedigitallifeA.ab B.bc C.ac【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了MasakoWakamiya学会了计算机编程技术，并制作了一个手机软件，并对其进行了说明。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’swhat84-year-oldMasakoWakamiyaofJapandecidedtodo4yearsago”可知，Wakamiya80岁时开始学习电脑编程，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’swhyshedecidedtodeveloponeforelderlypeopleallbyherself”可知，是为日本的老人设计了这款软件，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programmingiseasytolearn,butitisalsoaverypowerfullanguage”可知，编程很容易学，但也是一种非常强大的语言，故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheInternettookmetoawholenewworldthatIneverknewbeforeIusedacomputer…”可知，她认为网络将她带到了一个全新的世界，并也希望其他老年人能了解数字生活的优点，故选B。第二节阅读D篇短文(每小题2分，满分8分)D阅读短文，结合图片提示，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。ThinkwhatwillhappenifyoushakeupabottleofCoca-Cola.Thegasinsidegetsveryexcitedandtriestogoout.Then,ifyouopenthebottle,thedrinkandgasinsidebreakthroughtheopeningquicklyandevengetyouallwet.Whatifthedrinkandgasareorangeandcomeoutofamountain-likebottle?Yep,avolcano(火山)comesalive!Today,let’smakeahomemadevolcanoandseewhatitmightlooklikewhenarealvolcanoerupts(喷发).Whatyouneed:✧abottle✧halfacupofdishwashingsoap✧sixpiecesofnewspapers✧fivedropseachoftheredandyellowfoodcoloring✧ateaspoonandaplate✧acupofbakingsoda(小苏打)✧twocupsofwhitevinegar(醋)Whattodo:Tostartwith,youneedtobuildyourmodelvolcano.Shapethenewspapersaroundthebottleandmakeitmountainlike.Besurethatthemountainisashighasthebottle.Next,putthemodelvolcanoontheplatesoitwillholdthethingsthatwillrunoutlater.Then,putthebakingsoda,dishwashingsoapandfoodcoloringintothebottleonebyoneandmixthemtogetherwithateaspoonuntiltheyareorange.Finally,timefortheeruption!Don’taddthevinegaruntilyouarereadyforthat!Theeruptioncanbeprettyfast.Whenyouareready,pourthevinegarintothebottleatonceandstepbackandwatchyourvolcanocomealive!MakingaHomemadeVolcanoFirst,shapethenewspapersaroundthebottleandmakeitmountainlike.Makesureitisastallasthebottle.Now,youhavea____33____.Next,____34____underthemodelvolcano.Makesureitisbigenoughtoholdallthethingsthatwillrunout.Then,putthebakingsoda,dishwashingsoapandfoodcoloringintothebottleonebyoneand____35____untilyougetanorangemixture.Timefortheeruption!Pour____36____whenyou’rereadyforit.Stepbackandwatchyourvolcanocomealive.【答案】33.modelvolcano34.putaplate35.mixthemtogether36.thevinegar【解析】【分析】短文介绍了一个火山喷发的科学实验步骤。【33题详解】根据短文“Tostartwith,youneedtobuildyourmodelvolcano.Shapethenewspapersaroundthebottleandmakeitmountainlike.Besurethatthemountainisashighasthebottle.”结合题干Tostartwith=first；所以首先需要制作火山模型。故填modelvolcano。【34题详解】根据短文“Next,putthemodelvolcanoontheplatesoitwillholdthethingsthatwillrunoutlater.”可知把模型火山放在盘子上=放一个盘子在模型下面。故填putaplate。【35题详解】根据短文“Then,putthebakingsoda,dishwashingsoapandfoodcoloringintothebottleonebyoneandmixthemtogetherwithateaspoonuntiltheyareorange.”把小苏打、洗碗皂和食用色素依次放进瓶子里，用茶匙把它们搅拌成为橙色为止。根据信息句，结合题干句的表达可知，题干缺少，用茶匙搅拌它们。故填mixthemtogether。【36题详解】根据短文“Whenyouareready,pourthevinegarintothebottleatonce”结合题干句可知，句式一致只是主从句位置交换，所以可直接摘录信息。故填thevinegar。III.书面表达(共五节，满分58分)第一节连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达(每小题2分，满分10分)37.anything,you,special,did,buy________________________________?【答案】Didyoubuyanythingspecial【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是一般疑问句，把助动词did提到主语之前，主语是you你，谓语是buy买，anythingspecial一些特别的东西。故填Didyoubuyanythingspecial“你有没有买什么特别的东西”。38.exam,prepare,I,to,have,for,an________________________________.【答案】Ihavetoprepareforanexam【解析】【详解】I作主语；havetodosth“必须做某事”；prepareforsth“为……做准备”；anexam“一场考试”，故填Ihavetoprepareforanexam“我得准备考试”。39.150,will,to,be,old,people,years,live________________________________.【答案】Peoplewilllivetobe150yearsold【解析】【分析】【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句，分析所给词汇，时态是一般将来时，willdo结构；people作主语；live作谓语；livetobe表示“活到”；150yearsold表示“150岁”。故填Peoplewilllivetobe150yearsold“人们将活到150岁”。40.what,arrive,if,happen,they,late,will________________________________?【答案】Whatwillhappeniftheyarrivelate【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是what引导的特殊疑问句，且句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时willdo，whatwillhappen“会发生什么”，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是they，arrivelate“晚点到”。故填Whatwillhappeniftheyarrivelate“如果他们晚点到会发生什么”。41.expect,much,you,from,to,can’t,learn,soap,operas________________________________.【答案】Youcan’texpecttolearnmuchfromsoapoperas【解析】【详解】you作主语；情态动词can’t后接动词原形；expecttodosth“期待做某事”；learnmuchfromsth“从某事中学到许多”；soapoperas“肥皂剧”，故填Youcan’texpecttolearnmuchfromsoapoperas“你不能指望从肥皂剧中学到很多东西”。第二节完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)42.Jack想邀请你去参加他的生日派对，但你刚好没空，可以这么答复他:I’dloveto,but________________________________.【答案】I’mnotfree/available【解析】【详解】我没空可以说“I’mnotfree/available”，free或available表示“有空的”，故填I’mnotfree/available。43.你想知道Tom长大后想做什么，可以这么问:________________________________whenyougrowup?【答案】Whatareyougoingtobe/Whatdoyouwanttobe【解析】【详解】begoingtodosth“打算做某事”；wanttobe“想成为……”；what“什么”；故填Whatareyougoingtobe/Whatdoyouwanttobe。44.你想告诉外教，Sam和他的双胞胎姐姐一样努力，可以这么说:Sam________________________________histwinsister.【答案】worksashardas##isashard-workingas【解析】【分析】【详解】努力：workhard/behard-working；和……一样：as...as。根据句意可知，此句时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式，因此worksashardas/isashard-workingas符合句意。故填worksashardas/isashard-workingas。45.Betty想知道你对达人秀的看法，你可以这么回答:________________________________.【答案】Ilovetalentshows(them)./Idon’tmindthem./Idon’tlikethem.【解析】【分析】【详解】根据语境可知，句子是陈述句，表达自己的看法可以用love，don’tmind或don’tlike，主语是I，达人秀talentshows。故答案为Ilovetalentshows(them)./Idon’tmindthem./Idon’tlikethem.46Sally想知道水饺怎么做，她可以这么向你请教：________________________________?【答案】Howdoyoumakedumplings【解析】【详解】此处应是问“你怎么包饺子”，可知是how引导的特殊疑问句；主语是you，需要借助do进行提问；makedumplings包饺子。故填Howdoyoumakedumplings。第三节短文填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文As2020hascometoanend,it’stimetothinkaboutthenewyear.Yourplansfor2021mightbe____47____fromorsimilartothoseinthepast.Eitherway,hereareafewresolutionsthatyoucankeepinmind.First,bekindto____48____(you).Ifyoufeelstressedout(压力大)thisyear,thisresolutionneedstobeonthe____49____/tɒp/ofyourmind.Maketimetodosomethingyoulove,likegoing____50____(camp)withyourfriends,orgoingsomewheretorelax.____51____(two),getbettersleep!Iknowit’snoteasytogotosleepearlywithphonesinbed.Butgetting____52____/ɪ’nʌf/sleepismoreimportantthanjustplayinggamesor____53____videosonTikTok.Next,setupgoals(目标).Youcannevermakeyourdreamscome____54____ifyoudon’thaveagoal.Youcanstartwithsomething____55____andmakethembiggerlater,sotheywon’tbetoodifficulttoreach.Anotheryear,anotherchanceto____56____/i:m’pru:v/yourself.However,themostimportantthingistokeepyourresolutions!【答案】47.different48.yourself49.top50.camping51.Second##Secondly52.enough53.watching54.true55.small56.improve【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了关于对2021年计划的一些建议。【47题详解】句意：你的2021年计划可能会跟过去不同或者相同。根据“or”可知，答题空应填与similar意义相反的词，different表示“不同的”。bedifferentfrom与……不同。故填different。【48题详解】句意：首先，对你自己好点。根据“bekindto…”可知，句子表示的是对自己好点，因此此处应填反身代词yourself。故填yourself。【49题详解】句意：如果你今年感到压力很大，这个决定需要放在你的脑海中。根据音标/tɒp/可知，应填top。故填top。【50题详解】句意：抽出时间做一些你喜欢的事情，比如和朋友一起去露营，或者去某个地方放松。gocamping表示“去露营”。故填camping。【51题详解】句意：第二，睡个好觉。副词second或secondly表示“第二”，均可放在句首修饰整个句子。故填Second/Secondly。【52题详解】句意：但是睡足觉要比玩游戏或者在抖音看视频更重要。根据音标/ɪ’nʌf/可知，应填enough。故填enough。【53题详解】句意：但是睡足觉要比玩游戏或者在抖音看视频更重要。根据常识可知，抖音是一个看视频的软件，watch表示“看”，又根据“playinggamesor”可知，or前后词性应一致，因此后面填动名词watching。故填watching。【54题详解】句意：如果你没有目标，那么你的梦想就不会成真。根据“Youcannevermakeyourdreamscome…ifyoudon’thaveagoal.”可知，此处指梦想成真，cometrue表示“实现”。故填true。【55题详解】句意：你可以从小事做起，然后再把它做大。根据“Youcanstartwithsomething…andmakethembiggerlater”可知，and此处表示递进，and后是大的目标，and前应是小目标。small表示“小的”。故填small。【56题详解】句意：又一年，又一个提升自己的机会。根据音标/i:m’pru:v/可知，应填improve。故填improve。第四节看图写句(每小题2分,满分8分)根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达1.than,short2.less,future3.visit,yesterday4.can,Sunday,?57.________________________________58.________________________________59.________________________________60.________________________________【答案】57.LeoisshorterthanMary.58.Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.59.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.60.Canyoucometomypartythis/onSunday?【解析】【分析】【57题详解】根据图示和所给词“than,short”可知，此处表达“Leo比Mary矮”，需要用到比较级，short的比较级是shorter，beshorterthan“比……矮”，主语是Leo，be动词用is。故填LeoisshorterthanMary.58题详解】根据图示和所给词“less,future”可知，此处表达的是“将来污染会更少”。句子时态应用一般将来时，在未来表示“inthefuture”,句型可用therebe句型，将来时是therewillbe。pollution表示“污染”。故填There