Unit 1 Developing ideas＋Presenting Ideas＋Reflection 同步课时作业

Unit1LookingforwardsDevelopingideas&PresentingIdeas&Reflection2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修四同步课时作业一、1.Wehavedevelopeda________energyresourcestheseyears,whicharemoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanthosetraditionalones.2.Thereareseveralrequirementsforthisjob,ofwhichf________inEnglishisthemostimportantone.3.Itwouldbebesttodealwiththesepotentialproblemsbeforeacrisisa________.二、申请信

申请信的种类有很多,如常见的入学申请、求职申请、奖学金申请等,这里以求职申请为例。申请信主要由下列三个部分组成:称呼(Salutation),正文(Body)和署名(Signature)。(一)称呼

常见的称呼如:DearMr.Smith,DearMadam,DearSirorMadam,Towhomitmayconcern等。(二)正文

第一段:表明写信目的,说明你申请的职位以及招聘信息的获取渠道。1.Ihavelearnedfromthenewspaperthatyouwantasalesman._______________________(我写信是想申请这个职位).​2._______________________(我看到了你们在网上发布的招聘导游的广告)andIaminterestedinit.3.I'dliketoapplyforthepostofassistantwhichwasadvertisedinthenewspaper._______________________(我发现这个职位对我很有吸引力).

第二段:陈述自己的履历和优点,并简单解释这些优点如何成为工作上的优势。4.I'vejustgraduatedfromPekingUniversity._______________________(我擅长/精通英语,能说一口流利的英语).5.Inaddition,Ihavepreviousexperience.Duringmystayinuniversity,_______________________(我曾经是各种国际运动会的志愿者),whichimprovedmyabilitytospeakEnglish.

第三段:总结陈述,表明自己适合该职位/能胜任该工作;向对方表示感谢,并期望从他们那里得到回复。6.Inshort/Inconclusion,IbelievemyexperienceandfluentoralEnglish_______________________(将对做这份工作有很大的帮助).7._______________________(综上所述,我认为我能胜任这个职位).8._______________________(如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激).9.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplicationand_______________________(我期待您的早日回复).10._______________________(我随时都可以参加面试).ItwouldbeappreciatedifIcangetyouroffer.(三)署名

署名位于右下角或左下角皆可,其前一行一般带有Yourssincerely,Yours等。三、七选五

You'vedecidedyourchildisspoiled(被宠坏的)andyouwanttodosomethingaboutit.Isittoolate?Notnecessarily.Herearefourtipsfromanexpertforgettingyourchildtobehavewell.

①_____You'vespoiledyourchildbygivinghimorhertoomuchfortoolittle.Youcancorrectthisbyhelpingyourchildtolearntoworkharderforrewardsandunderstandthatnotallgoodbehaviorisrewarded.

②_____

Forinstance,atfirst,insistthatyourdaughterputafewtoysawaybeforeshegetsasnack,andgraduallyincreasetheamountofworkrequiredforeachreward.

Don'toverreacttocrying.Whenchildrendon'tgetwhattheywant,theirnaturalbehavioristocry.Ifyoureacteverytimeyourchildcries,youmaybedenying(拒绝给予)himorheranimportantchancetolearnsomething.③_____

Prepareforafight.Atthebeginning,children'sdemandswillincreasewhentheyfindthatparentsarenotgoingtogivethemthenewtoystheywant.Whenithappens,becarefulnottogiveinjustbecausethechildshouts.④_____

Sticktotheprogram.⑤_____That'snotnecessarilyabadthing.Itmeanstherequirementsaregettingstricterandthatyourchildisacceptingchanges.Remember:Giveittime,anddon'tgiveup.A.

Makechangesslowly.B.

Cutdownonrewards.C.

Tryyourbesttocomfortthechild.D.

Waituntilthechildcalmsdown.E.

Yourchildwillprobablybeupsetwhenyoubeginmakingchanges.F.

Thereislittledoubtthatthingswillgetworsebeforetheygetbetter.G.

Asaparent,youneedtoknowwhentocomfortachildandwhentosimplywalkaway.四、语法填空

ThepoemTheRoadNotTakenhasinfactbecomeoneofthemostfamousAmerican①_____(poem)ofalltime,notonlybecauseofits②_____(nature)style,butalsobecauseofitsthoughtfulinsightsintohumannature.

WhenreadingTheRoadNotTaken,onecannothelpbutseeinone'smindimagesofapeacefulwooddeepwithinthecountryside.Pathsinthewoods③_____(use)tosymbolizehowourlivesprogressandchange.Ofcourse,thegreatestdilemmasarise④_____moralproblems,whenweareuncertainwhichchoiceresultsindoingtherightthing.

Whetherbigorsmall,⑤_____allourchoiceshaveincommonisthattheyleadtospecificconsequences.Althoughthewriterofthepoemconsiders⑥_____(take)theotherpathanotherday,heknowsit'sunlikelythathewilleverhavetheopportunity⑦_____(do)so.Likethewriter,allwecandoislookbackwards"withasigh"andimaginewhatcouldhavebeen.

Althoughwemaybefreetochoosewhichpathtotake,thischoiceisn'teasywhenthosetwopathslooksimilar.Forexample,when⑧_____(present)withtwojoboffers,wemaywonder⑨_____(exact)whatitiswe'rechoosingbetween.

Nonetheless,partoftheartofdecision-makingislearningtomake⑩_____mostofourdecisions.Insteadoflookingbackwithregret,weshouldbefacingourfuturewithenergyandoptimism.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：alternative2.答案：fluency3.答案：arises二、答案：1.Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition

2.IsawtheadvertisementforatourguidethatyouhadpostedontheInternet

3.Ifoundthispositionquiteappealingtome

4.IamgoodatEnglish/IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakEnglishfluently

5.Iusedtobeavolunteerinvariousinternationalsportsmeetings

6.willhelpalotindoingthejob/willbeabighelpindoingthejob

7.Tosumup,IthinkIamqualifiedfortheposition

8.Iwouldbeverygrateful/Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration

9.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply

10.I'mavailableforaninterviewatanytime三、答案：①-⑤BAGDE解析：①根据空后bygivinghimorhertoomuchfortoolittle(给予孩子太多,孩子付出却很少)可知,要减少(cutdownon)给孩子的奖励,且下文中understandthatnotallgoodbehaviorisrewarded(理解并不是所有的好行为都会得到奖励)也提示要减少奖励。故选B项。②根据空后的例子…graduallyincreasetheamountofworkrequiredforeachreward.可知,逐步增加每种奖励所需的工作量。文中graduallyincrease对应A选项(慢慢改变。)。③根据本段小标题Don'toverreacttocrying.可知,不要对(孩子的)哭泣反应过度。根据上文Ifyoureacteverytimeyourchildcries,youmaybedenying…可知,作为父母的你如果过度反应的话会剥夺孩子学习一些东西的机会,因此作为父母,要知道什么时候应该安慰,什么时候应该不理会。G项(Asaparent,youneedtoknowwhentocomfortachildandwhentosimplywalkaway.)是对上文不过度回应孩子哭闹的正确做法的阐述。④根据本段小标题Prepareforafight.(准备战斗。)和前文nottogiveinjustbecausethechildshouts(不要仅仅因为孩子大声喊叫就屈服)可推断出,本空应给出正确做法:等孩子平静下来,D项(Waituntilthechildcalmsdown.)符合语境。⑤本段小标题为Sticktotheprogram.(坚持这个计划。),由下文中Itmeanstherequirementsaregettingstricterandthatyourchildisacceptingchanges.(这意味着要求越来越严格,你的孩子也正在接受改变。)可知,本空在本段中起承上启下的作用。E项(当你开始改变的时候,你的孩子可能会不高兴。)符合语境。四、答案：①poems②natural③areused④from⑤what⑥taking⑦todo⑧presented⑨exactly⑩the解析：①句意:价格从119美元到199美元不等,取决于不同的质量。rangefrom…to…意为"从……到……不等