湖北省武汉市武珞路中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）VIP

汉阳区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、听力测试部分（本题共25分，每小题1分）第一节：听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。1.A.Onepiece.B.Onecup.C.Onebowl.2.A.Yesterday.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.3.A.Apilot.B.Anafternoon.C.Alibrary.4.A.Sure,Ibelieveit.B.No,ofcoursenot.C.Sure,I'dloveto.5.A.Atabusstop.B.Inamovie.C.Inamountain.第二节：听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。6.Whomadethemilkshake?A.Theman'smother.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'smother.7.WhatwillthewomandoforArtFestival?A.Shewillorganizethegame.B.Shewillsing.C.Shewilldance.8.Whenwilltheygotothemovie?A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnFridayorSaturdaynights.9.WhatdoesAllen'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Adoctor.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?A.Veryexpensive.B.Verybeautiful.C.Verybig.11.Whenwilltheyprobablygettothelibrary?A.7:30.B.7:40.C.7:50.12.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Sandwich.B.Lettuce.C.Butter.第三节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15题13.Whatdotheycookatfirst?ABlacktea.B.Milk.C.Blackteaandmilk.14.Howmuchsugardotheyput?A.Abag.C.Threecups.B.Onespoon.15.Howmanyingredients(原料)dotheyuseinall?A.Three.B.FourC.Five听下面一段对话，回答16至18题16.Whocleansthehousetoday?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thecleaningrobot.17.Whendidthewomanbuythecleaningrobot?A.November11th.B.October11th.C.December11th.18.Whydoesthemanstayatcomputer?A.Hewantstoplaycomputergames.B.Hehasalotofworktodo.C.Hewantstobuyadishes-washingmachine.听下面一段对话，回答19至21题19.Whatdotheytalkabout?A.Amovie.B.Thesunandtheearth.C.Abook.20.Whytheearthisverycold?A.Becauseitwilldieout.B.Becauseitwillrunawayfromthesun.C.Becausethesunwilldieout.21.Whodoesthemanwanttolookfor?A.Tina.B.LiuCixin.C.Tony.听下面一段短文，回答22至25小题22.HowoldisJimmy?A.14.B.15.C.16.23.Whatcan'tJimmyoftendo?A.Listentomusic.B.Dohomework.C.Gotobedearly.24.WhatdoesJimmylikebest?A.Football.B.Magazines.C.Movies.25.Whatcanweknowfromtheletter?A.Jimmyalwaysstaysupverylate.B.Jimmy'smotherdon'tlovehim.C.Therewasafootballgamethedaybeforeyesterday.二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.—Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?—________,butmymotherisill.A.Idon’tcare B.It’sveryniceofyou C.Ofcoursenot D.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?——你真是太好了，但我妈妈病了。考查情景交际。Idon’tcare我不在乎；It’sveryniceofyou你真是太好了；Ofcoursenot当然不；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“butmymotherisill.”可知说话人是不能去参加派对，所以此处应是对邀请表示感谢或委婉的拒绝对方，结合选项，只有B选项符合语境，故选B。2.—I’mgoingtohaveawintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth.—________.A.Ohthat’sniceofyou B.EnjoyyourselfC.Welldone D.Gladtohearthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我打算和我的家人在北方度寒假。——祝你玩得开心。考查情景交际。Oh,that’sniceofyou哦，你真好；Enjoyyourself玩得开心，过得愉快；Welldone做得好；Gladtohearthat很高兴听到这个。上文表示自己要去北方度过寒假，下文应祝愿其“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故选B。3.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.ThanksalotC.Don’tmentionit D.I’mafraidnot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：句意：请小心碰到你的头，先生。非常感谢。考查情景交际。A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，不要紧，没什么；B.Thanksalot非常感谢；C.Don’tmentionit别提了；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心，好意，帮助等要说谢谢，结合句意可知填Thanksalot；故选B。4.—Wedidn’tseeyouthismorning.Wheredidyou__________?—InZhongshanPark.A.falldown B.takeup C.lookup D.hangout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们今早没看到你。你去哪里闲逛了？——在中山公园。考查动词短语辨析。falldown跌倒；takeup占据；lookup查阅；hangout闲逛。根据Wedidn’tseeyouthismorning“我们今早没看到你”，可知，此空处表示“你去哪里闲逛了”，所以空格处填hangout。故选D。5.—Canyoudrive?—I’mafraidIhavetoget________thedrivingtestfirst.A.across B.through C.over D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会开车吗？——恐怕我得先通过驾驶考试。考查介词辨析。across穿过；through通过；over在……上方；on在……上面。getthrough“通过”，此处指通过驾驶考试。故选B。6.—Whydoesshekeep________myloveforher?—Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!A.fighting B.questioning C.complaining D.discussing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——她为什么一直质疑我对她的爱？——也许你应该多花点时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱！考查动词辨析。fight打架；question质疑；complain抱怨；discuss讨论。根据“Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!”可知，“我”没有多花时间陪伴并且告诉她“我”的爱，所以她质疑“我”对她的爱。故选B。7.—I’mnotgoingtoschoolthisafternoon.—Ifyou________,yourteacherwillcallyourparents.A.do B.don’t C.are D.aren’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午我不去上学。——如果你不去，你的老师会打电话给你的父母。考查否定句及助动词。根据“I’mnotgoingtoschoolthisafternoon.”可知，此处指如果不去学校，go是实义动词，否定借助于助动词don’t，故选B。8.—Marykeepsexercisingeverydayandnevereatsjunkfood.—No________sheissofit!A.excuse B.reason C.need D.wonder【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽每天坚持锻炼，从不吃垃圾食品。——难怪她那么健康！考查名词辨析。noexcuse没有理由；noreason没有理由；noneed没有必要；nowonder难怪。根据“Marykeepsexercisingeverydayandnevereatsjunkfood”及“No…sheissofit”可知，听到这个消息感叹怪不得玛丽可以这么健康，故选D。9.—Honey,hurryup!It’stimetoleave!—Giveme________,please!A.fiveminutesmore B.fiveanotherminutes C.anotherfiveminutes D.otherfiveminutes【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，快点！该走了！——请再给我五分钟。考查“another+数词”用法。根据语境，可知此处表达的是“请再给我五分钟。”表示“另一个五分钟”要用anotherfiveminutes或fivemoreminutes，结合选项，只有C选项符合题意，故选C。10.—Whatdidshedoatthedinnerlastnight?—She________outhertroublestomeoveraglassofwine.A.poured B.shook C.served D.mixed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚晚餐时她做了什么？——她边喝酒边向我倾诉她的烦恼。考查动词辨析。poured倾诉；shook摇动；served提供；mixed混合。根据“…outhertroublestome”可知，此处指“倾诉”烦恼；pourout“倾诉”。故选A。11.—Whyareyousoworried?—Because________amathtesttomorrow,andI’mweakinmath.A.therewillhave B.thereisgoingtohave C.therewillbe D.therearegoingtobe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——因为明天有数学考试，而我数学很差。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。此处是therebe句型，其一般将来时为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。主语“amathtest”是单数，故用thereisgoingtobe。故选C。12.—Willyoutakeyourmother’soryourfather’sadvice?—Idon’tagreewith________ofthemonthissubject.Aneither B.both C.either D.any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你会接受你母亲还是你父亲的建议？——在这个问题上，他们两个我都不接受。考查不定代词辨析。neither都不；both都；either任何一个；any任何（三者以上）。根据“Willyoutakeyourmother’soryourfather’sadvice”可知，此处指两者之间，排除D选项，且是表示任何一个建议都不接受，故选C。13.—Howmuch________thesocks?—Fivedollars________enough.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are,are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——袜子多钱？——五美元足够。考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语socks是复数形式，be动词用are。第二个句子主语“Fivedollars”指金钱，be动词用is，故选A。14.Themathproblemistoohardso________studentscanworkitout.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，很少有学生能解出来。考查形容词辨析。little很少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数。“students”是可数名词复数，故用few/afew修饰。根据“Themathproblemistoohard”可知，题目太难，所以很少有学生可以解出来，故用few修饰。故选B。15.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes,thereisonein30minutes.A.ifthereisanothertraintoWuhanlater B.wherecanIgetonthetraintoWuhanC.whenwillthetraintoWuhanleave D.howlongIwillspendonthetraintoWuhan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道稍后是否有另一趟去武汉的火车吗？——是的，30分钟后有一趟。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“thereisonein30minutes.”可知，此处应该是问是否还有一趟火车，应用if引导宾语从句，故选A。三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）TwolittleboyswereplayingonedaywhenaFairy(仙女)appearedandsaid,“FatherTimeasksmeto____16____youNewYearpresents.”Shehandedeachchildabox.CarlandPhilipopenedtheboxand____17____twobookswithcleanpagesinthem.TwelvemonthspassedandtheFairycameagainandsaid,“Ibroughtyou____18____twobooksandwilltakethefirstonebacktoFatherTime.”“MayIkeepmybookalittlelonger?”askedPhilip,“I’dliketopaint____19____onthelastpage.”“No,”saidtheFairy.“I____20____thatIcouldfinishreadingmineatatime,”saidCarl,“Icanonlyopenthebookonceeachdayandseeonlyonepageeverytime,becausewhenthepageturnsover,itsticksfast.”TheFairysaid,“Well,youcan____21____Philip’sbook.”“Whodidthis?”theyaskedin____22____,“Everypagewas____23____whenwefirstopenedit.Butnowsomepagesaredrawnwithbeautifulthings____24____birdsandflowersandsomepageswithugly,blackspotsonthem!”TheFairy_____25_____atthetwolittleboys,“See,Philip,thebeautifulthingsappearedwhenyousharetoyswithyourfriends,orwhenyoutrytobekindtoothers.”“But_____26_____madetheuglyspots?”askedPhilip.TheFairysaid,“Thatcamewhenyoutoldalieoneday,orwhenyoudidnotlistentoyourmum.Alltheseuglyspotsweremadewhenyouwerenaughty(淘气的).Eachprettythingcameonitspagewhenyouwere_____27_____”“Oh,wewishtoreadthebooks_____28_____!”“Theycan’tbereadoncemore,”saidtheFairy,“See!Theyareonlyforthisyear,andtheymustnowgobackinto_____29_____bookcase.Ibroughtyoueachanewone,youcanmakethesemorebeautifulthanthefirstones.”Withthesewords,theFairy_____30_____.16.A.bring B.make C.sell D.buy17.A.decided B.refused C.found D.wanted18.A.another B.others C.new D.other19.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something20.A.wish B.want C.think D.know21.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookout22.A.time B.order C.silence D.surprise23.A.dirty B.untidy C.clean D.full24.A.as B.like C.for D.houses25.A.smiled B.shouted C.laughed D.pointed26.A.how B.what C.when D.where27.A.good B.rude C.selfish D.silly28.A.too B.again C.together D.now29.A.Fairy’s B.Carl’s C.Philip’s D.FatherTime’s30.A.arrived B.went C.left D.appeared【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.D20.A21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】时间老人让仙女带给了卡尔和菲利普两本干净的书，一年过去了，菲利普的书上出现了美丽的事物和丑陋的污迹，它们分别代表了美好的品质和丑陋的德行。文章告诉我们时间一去不复返，岁月会印证我们的品行。【16题详解】句意：时间老人让我给你们带来新年礼物。bring带来；make制作；sell售卖；buy买。根据“Shehandedeachchildabox.”可知，仙女给孩子们带来了礼物；bringsb.sth.“带给某人某物”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：卡尔和菲利普打开盒子，发现两本书页干净的书。decided决定；refused拒绝；found发现；wanted想要。根据“CarlandPhilipopenedtheboxand…twobooks”可知，他们打开盒子后发现了两本书。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我又给你带来了两本书，第一本要还给时间老人。another另一个；others其他的人或事；new新的；other其他的。根据“CarlandPhilipopenedtheboxandfoundtwobooks”及“Ibroughtyou…twobooks”可知，仙女之前给了男孩们两本书，现在又带来了另两本书，表示“另一，再一”，应用another。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我想在最后一页上画点什么。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“I’dliketopaint…onthelastpage.”可知，菲利普想要在最后一页上画些东西。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我希望我能一次读完我的书。wish希望；want想要；think思考；know知道。根据“I…thatIcouldfinishreadingmineatatime”可知，“一次就读完书”是希望/想要能够做到的事；wish后可接that从句，want后不可接从句。故选A。【21题详解】句意：你可以看看菲利普的书。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookout注意。根据“youcan…Philip’sbook.”可知，此处是“看”菲利普的书。故选C。【22题详解】句意：他们惊讶地问。time时间；order顺序；silence沉默；surprise惊讶。根据“foundtwobookswithcleanpages”及“Butnowsomepagesaredrawnwithbeautifulthings…”可知，这两本书之前是干净的，但是现在里面有一些东西，所以他们感到惊讶；insurprise“惊讶地”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我们刚打开的时候，每一页都是干净的。dirty脏的；untidy不整洁的；clean干净的；full满的。根据“foundtwobookswithcleanpages”可知，两本书起初是干净的。故选C。【24题详解】句意：但是现在有些页上画着美丽的东西，比如鸟和花，有些页上画着丑陋的黑点！as作为；like比如；for为了；houses房屋。根据“beautifulthings…birdsandflowers”可知，鸟和花都是美丽的东西，此处表举例，故用like。故选B。【25题详解】句意：仙女对两个小男孩微笑着说。smiledat对……微笑；shoutedat对……喊叫；laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指向……。根据“See,Philip,thebeautifulthingsappeared…”可知，仙女通常是温柔美丽的代表，此处是仙女微笑着对两个小男孩说。故选A。【26题详解】句意：但是，是什么造成了这些丑陋的污迹呢？how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“…madetheuglyspots?”可知，此处指“是什么”造成书上的污点，故用what引导疑问句。故选B。【27题详解】句意：每一件漂亮的东西都是在你好的时候出现的。good好的；rude粗鲁的；selfish自私的；silly愚蠢的。根据“thebeautifulthingsappearedwhenyousharetoyswithyourfriends,orwhenyoutrytobekindtoothers”可知，美丽的东西往往出现在菲利普品行良好的时候。故选A。【28题详解】句意：哦，我们希望再看一遍书！too太；again再一次；together一起；now现在。根据“Theycan’tbereadoncemore”可知，男孩们想要再读一遍书。故选B。【29题详解】句意：现在它们必须放回时间老人的书架里。Fairy’s仙女的；Carl’s卡尔的；Philip’s菲利普的；FatherTime’s时间老人的。根据“FatherTimeasksmetobringyouNewYearpresents”可知，这两本书来自时间老人，所以要归还到时间老人的书架里。故选D。【30题详解】句意：说完这些话，仙女离开了。arrived到达；went走；left离开；appeared出现。根据“Withthesewords,theFairy…”可知，仙女对孩子们说完话后，就离开了。故选C。四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小題2分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AInourdailylives,WeChat(微信)isreallyhotnow.Manypeopleexpressthemselves,exchangeideasanddeliverinformationbyWeChat.ThereareanumberofreasonsforWeChattobepopular.Tobeginwith,WeChatisacheapwayofcommunication,whichcutsdownagreatdealofthecostmadebyphonecalls.Next,WeChatistothetasteofthemostofpeople.It’sattractiveandlotsoffunctionsarelovedwildly.What’smore,conveniencealsoleadstoitspopularity.Itisavailablenomatterwhereweare.However,ithasproblems,too.Firstofall,ourIDsmightberevealedwhenweuseWeChatandwecouldbeindanger.Secondly,wemayspendmoretimeonWeChatinsteadofwithourfamily.Asaresult,relationshipcouldbreakdown.Thelastproblemisthatourattentionmightbedrawntoomuchandsometimeswemayfinditdifficulttofocusonstudy.ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatwillimproveastimegoesby.Solet’slookforwardtothebetterWeChatandhavemorefunwithit.31.WhatcanwedobyWeChat?A.Expressourselves. B.Exchangeideas. C.Deliverinformation. D.A,BandC32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”meaninthepassage?A.阻拦 B.泄露 C.充值 D.使用33.UsingWeChatcouldbedangerousbecause________.A.relationshipcouldbreakdown B.IDsmightberevealedC.it’sdifficulttofocusonstudy D.spendingtoomuchtimeonWeChat34.HowmanyproblemsyoumayhavebyusingWeChataccordingtothispassage?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.435.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.WeChathasproblems. B.WhyisWeChathot?C.WeChatwillgetbetterinthefuture. D.WeChatinourdailylives.【答案】31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微信在人们的生活中十分重要，并提到了它流行的原因以及使用时潜在的危险。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Manypeopleexpressthemselves,exchangeideasanddeliverinformationbyWeChat”可知，人们可以用微信来表达自己的看法、交换意见、传递信息。故选D。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据原文“wecouldbeindanger”可知，使用微信时泄漏了ID会变得很危险。故reveal此处有“泄漏”之意。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“ourIDsmightberevealedwhenweuseWeChatandwecouldbeindanger”可知，使用微信时泄漏了ID会变得很危险。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Firstofall…Secondly…Thelastproblem”可知，此处提到了3个在使用微信时会遇到的问题。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，微信在人们的生活中十分重要，并提到了它流行的原因以及使用时潜在的危险。故选D。BThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversityTheemailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys,booksandclothes.Suddenlyhislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess.“Oh,Roy!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwithfear.Ismiledandheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet’sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush.“Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonjoinedusandhelpedpaintsomeflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everyoneinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“Sincethen,I’veneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hecontinued,“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”That’sforsure.Mistakesareunavoidable(无法避免).Makingmistakesispartoflife.Whenwemakeamistakewhatweshouldn’tdoistorunawayfromit.Themistakecanbevaluableifwecanmakefulluseofit.Infact,ourattitudes(态度)towardsthemmaymakeadifference.36.Onthefirstdaythefamilymovedtothehouse,________A.Royknockedoverhistoysonthefloor. B.Roy’sfatherwasangrywithhimatfirst.C.thewholefamilywerehappyallthetime. D.Roy’sfatherdidsomethingspecialtoRoy.37.Whatdidthefatherdowiththepaint?A.Topaintsomepicturesonthewall. B.Toteachhissontodraw.C.Todrawaforestonthefloor. D.Togiveamagicshow.38.HowdidRoyfeelthatwholeafternoon?A.Excitedbuttired. B.Busybuthappy. C.Uselessandbored. D.Afraidandworried.39.Fromthepassage,weknowRoy________.A.learnsalotfromhismother B.willbecomebravertofacedifficultiesC.willtrytoavoidmakingmistakes D.hasabadrelationshipwithhismother40.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A.Mistakesareunavoidable B.LearntopayforthemistakesC.Attitudesmakeadifference D.Nevermakemistakes【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者通过描述儿子小时候犯错误的一件事，来告诉我们一个道理：犯错是生活的一部分。当我们犯了错误，我们不应该做的是逃避它。如果我们能充分利用这个错误，它是有价值的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthatday,everyoneinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened”可知，那一天发生了一些特别的事情，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hismothersoonjoinedusandhelpedpaintsomeflowersonthewall”可知，父亲墙上画了一些画，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing”可知，那整个下午Roy忙着和爸爸画画，但是很开心，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据““Sincethen,I’veneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hecontinued,“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.””可知，Roy会更勇敢地面对困难，故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题。围绕作者描述儿子小时候犯错误的一件事，来告诉我们，态度会影响我们犯的错误，故选C。CAttheageof60,mydadfellill.Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingupthrilledallourfamily.Butthenweknewhedidn’tknowanyofus!DoctorssaidheatsankwhenIheardtheterriblenews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmydutytolookafterhim.Heforgotalmosteverything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iwouldgivehimonesweetifhedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecametheoldestchildintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafteritflewaway.Hebrokemywindowwithaballandcleanedourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoingwrongthing,hewouldanswersmilingly.“Ilikethat!!Mysonthenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheirbigplaymate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,sharehissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreetopickapples.Itiseightyearssincetheaccident.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthegrandpaofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthisheightalwaysstaysthesame.Thoughitisstilltiringtotakecareofhim,hetrulybringsusalotoffun.Insomeway,IthinkitisahappythingtolookafterDadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachildlikeparent?41.Theword“thrilled”inParagraphIprobablymeans________.A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.upset42.Afterthecaraccident,thefather________.A.didn’trememberanyoneandanythingB.suddenlydevelopedastrongloveforsweetsC.oftenfeltsorrywhenhemadesometroublefortheauthorD.hadthebodyofamanbutonlythemindofachild43.Theauthorgavehisfathersweetsinorderto________.A.pleasethefatherandleavehimabeautifulmemoryB.stopthefatherfromdoingsomethingwrongorsillyC.praisehimforhelpingtheauthorwithhouseworkD.encouragehimtomakefriendswithotherchildren44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwasoftenannoyed(恼火的)athisfather’smistakes.B.Thethreekidsalwaysregardedtheirgrandfatherastheirbestplaymate.C.Theauthorenjoyedtheprocess(过程)oftakingcareofhisfather.D.Thefatherneverknewhewasactuallythegrandfatheroftheauthor’skids.45.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A.TheChildren’sNewPlaymate B.TheSweetestMemoriesC.Dad’sProblem D.MyOldest‘child’【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述作者的父亲因遭遇车祸而失去成人的心智，变得像孩子一样。作者在照顾像孩童一般的父亲的过程中心生种种感悟。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.”可知，作者的父亲在医院昏睡两个月后醒来。父亲的苏醒令所有的家庭成员“感到兴奋、激动”。thrilled意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，与excited同义。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Dadbecametheoldestchildintown.”可知，作者的父亲因遭遇车祸在医院昏睡两个月，苏醒后却仅有儿童的心智，变成镇上“年纪最大的孩子”。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Iwouldgivehimonesweetifhedidn’tsitontheground...”可知，作者给父亲糖是为了阻止他做错事或愚蠢的事。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Thoughitisstilltiringtotakecareofhim,hetrulybringsusalotoffun.Insomeway,Ithinkitisahappything...”可知，虽然照顾父亲是累人的，但是父亲也的确给作者及家人带来欢乐。照顾父亲对作者而言也是乐事一件。故选C。【45题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述作者的父亲因遭遇车祸而失去成人的心智，变得像孩子一样。作者在照顾像孩童一般的父亲的过程中心生种种感悟。所以“MyOldest‘child’”可作为文章的标题。故选D。五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）celebratedangerousavailablesolveadvisepromise46.Thesedays,mostAmericansstill________thisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.47.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystryto________them.48.Robotshelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor________places.49.I’msorry.I’mnot________.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.50.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindof________.【答案】46.celebrate47.solve48.dangerous49.available50.promise【解析】【分析】【46题详解】句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然通过在家里与家人共进大餐来庆祝这种感恩的想法。句中缺少谓语动词；根据“thisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmeal”及备选词汇可知，此处指美国人通过与家人共进大餐来庆祝；celebrate“庆祝”，动词；本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，故用其动词原形。故填celebrate。【47题详解】句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是努力解决它们。根据“problems”及备选词汇可知，此处是解决问题；solve“解决”，动词；trytodosth.“努力做某事”，故用其原形。故填solve。【48题详解】句意：机器人帮助做家务，也可以在肮脏或危险的地方工作。根据“indirtyor…places”及备选词汇可知，此处是肮脏或危险的地方；dangerous“危险的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词places。故填dangerous。【49题详解】句意：对不起。我没空。这个周末我的作业太多了。根据“Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.”及备选词汇可知，此处是我没空；available“有空的”，形容词，作表语。故填available。【50题详解】句意：你知道什么是决心吗？这是一种承诺。根据“Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?”及备选词汇可知，决心是一种承诺、保证；promise“承诺”，名词，作介词of的宾语。故填promise。六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather’slifestory.Mygrandfatherwasbornin1932andg____51____upinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwass____52____tobethelandofgold.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasytomakem____53____inAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedinLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnott____54____.Icouldn’tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokel____55____English.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,butIcouldn’taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,s____56____theguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iworkedhard.Iwassuchah____57____andhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Myworkmateslikedme,too.Lifebecameeasierandinthee____58____,IenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymadehisd____59____cometrue.Thingsdonotcomee____60____inlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearnedfrommygrandfather.【答案】51.(g)rew52.(s)aid53.(m)oney54.(t)rue55.(l)ittle56.(s)erving57.(h)elpful58.(e)nd59.(d)ream60.(e)asily【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的爷爷在美国艰苦创业的故事，一开始作者的爷爷不懂英语，就在一家小饭店工作。凭着自己的诚实，乐于助人及努力工作获得了老板及同事们的认可。最后进入夜校学习英语，实现了自己的梦想。【51题详解】句意：我的祖父生于1932年，在中国福建一个贫穷的农村长大。根据“Mygrandfatherwasbornin1932andg…upinapoorvillageinFujian,China.”可知，此处是growup短语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。【52题详解】句意：据说那里是黄金之地。根据“Itwass…tobethelandofgold.”可知，此处是Itissaidthat…句型，意为“据说”，故填(s)aid。【53题详解】句意：“我原以为在美国赚钱很容易，”他告诉我。根据“Ihadthoughtitwaseasytomakem…inAmerica”可知，此处是makemoney短语，意为“赚钱”，故填(m)oney。【54题详解】句意：我意识到那不是真的。根据“Irealizeditwasnott…”及后文描述可知，这不是真的，true“真的”，在句中作表语，故填(t)rue。【55题详解】句意：我找不到一份好工作，因为我几乎不会说英语。根据“Iwantedtogotoalanguageschoolto