吉林省吉林市舒兰市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2020-2021学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷（满分120分；考试时间90分钟★请在答题卡上作答）一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1.A.IwenttoBeijing.B.ShewenttoBeijing.C.HewenttoBeijing.2.A.Twiceaweek.B.Two.C.Twoweeks.3.A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,hewas.C.No,hewasn't.4.A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.Sure.5.A.They'reathome.B.They'reOK.C.They'reonTV.II.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6.A.Anactor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.7.A.Helpwiththehomework.B.Readbooks.C.Helpwiththehousework.8.A.InthetheaterB.Intherestaurant.C.Intheschool.9.A.OnThursdaynight.B.OnMondaynight.C.OnTuesdaynight.10.A.Someflowers.B.Somefood.C.Somebooks.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）ABCDEF11._________12._________13._________14._________15._________IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。（5分）16.Jimwasafootballplayerwhenhewasatschool.17.Jimdoesn'tlikeeatingmeatatall.18.Jimbecamefatterandfatterbecauseheatesomuchanddidn'tdoanysports.19.Jimdidn'tdoasthedoctortoldhim.20.Jimreallybecamethinnerafterhehadhadnofood.二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）1.LiYundiandLangLangarefamous________.【答案】pianists【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李云迪和郎朗是著名的钢琴家。根据“LiYundiandLangLang”可知，这两人是钢琴家；再根据“LiYundiandLangLangare”可知，此空用名词复数形式，因此pianists符合句意。故填pianists。2.Iam________.

I'dliketobuysomethingtodrink.【答案】thirty【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我口渴。我想要买些喝的东西。根据“buysomethingtodrink”可知表达“口渴”，用形容词“thirsty”作表语。故填thirsty。3.Educationisaboutlearning,andthemoreyoulearn,themoreyouprepare_____________yourlife.【答案】for【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：教育是关于学习的，你学得越多，你就为你的生活准备得越多。根据“yourlife”可知用“prepareforsth.”的结构，表示“为……做好准备”。故填for。4.Workhard,_____________

isimpossible.【答案】nothing【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：努力吧，没有什么是不可能的。结合“Workhard”和“...isimpossible.”可知，努力应该能使所有事情都成为可能，也就是没有什么事情是不可能的，所以此空应填不定代词“nothing（没有什么）”。故填nothing。5.Don’t______________atpeopleintrouble.【答案】laugh【解析】【详解】句意：不要嘲笑陷入困境的人。本句是祈使句的否定形式，以动词原形开头。laughatsb嘲笑某人，此处表示“不要嘲笑陷入困境的人”。故填laugh。VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）6.—Whois________bestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Idon’tknow.I’m________newhere.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;/【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？——我不知道。我是新来的。考查冠词。根据“best”一词可知，形容词最高级前要加the；再者根据“new”可知，在句中作表语，不需要冠词。故选C。7.—Howoften________sheexercise?—Twiceaweek.A.do B.does C.did【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——她多久锻炼一次？——一周两次。考查助动词和一般现在时。根据“Howoften”可知，此句时态用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does。故选B。8.Whoruns________,TomorJim?A.fast B.faster C.fastest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谁跑得更快，汤姆还是吉姆？考查副词的比较级。结合语境和“TomorJim”可知，此句是汤姆和吉姆跑步速度的比较，而两者的比较应用比较级。故选B。9.Parentsplayanimportantrole________

theirchildren’slearning.A.in B.for C.on【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：父母在他们孩子的学习方面起重要的作用。考查介词。in在……里；for为了；on在……上面。playa/an...roleinsth在某事方面起……作用，故选A。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?—________.Butmymotherlikesthem.A.Ilikethem B.Iagree C.Ican’tstandthem【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认为肥皂剧怎么样？——我无法忍受它们。但是我妈妈喜欢它们。考查情景交际。Ilikethem我喜欢它们；Iagree我同意；Ican’tstandthem我无法忍受它们。根据“Butmymother1ikesthem.”可知，此处表示我不喜欢它们，故选C。11.Linda’sauntisa________.Herjobistodoresearchinscience.A.pilot B.scientist C.cook【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：琳达的姑姑是一位科学家。她的工作是做科学研究。考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；cook厨师。根据“Herjobistodoresearchinscience.”可知，琳达的姑姑是一位科学家，因此scientist符合句意。故选B。12.“There________ameetingnextMonday.”means“They________ameetingnextMonday.”A.willbe;willbe B.willhave;willhave C.willbe;willhave【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“下周一有个会议。”意思是“他们下周一要开会。”考查一般将来时态。根据“therebe一般将来时的结构”可知，是therebegoingtobe/therewillbe，结合选项，第一空willbe符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“开会：haveameeting”可知，第二空用willhave。故选C。13._______thebananasintheblender.A.Putting B.Put C.Puts【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：把香蕉放在搅拌机里。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此句是肯定祈使句，因此动词原形开头。故选B。14.—_________?—It’sThursdaythe7th.A.What’stoday B.What’sthedatetoday C.Whatdayisittoday【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天是什么日期？——今天是7号，星期四。考查情景交际。What’stoday今天是什么日期；What’sthedatetoday今天是几号；Whatdayisittoday今天星期几。根据答语“It’sThursdaythe7th”可知，问的是日期+星期，故选A。15.Ifhe_________harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studies B.study C.willstudy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果他更努力学习，他很快会追上我们。考查动词时态。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选A。三、交际运用（共15分）VII.完成对话选择正确选项。其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A:Hey,Jeff!____16____B:It’shardtosay.What’syourpredictionaboutthat?A:____17____B:Oh,no.Thencitieswillbemoreandmorecrowded.A:___18___In80years,someofuswillliveonanotherplanet.B:____19____Mars(火星)orVenus(金星)?A:Mars.IheardscientistsfoundwateronMars.B:Wow,that’sgreat.___20___A:You’reright.A.Ithinkcitieswillbelarger.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Wherewouldyouliketolive?D.Whenyou’refree,youcangobacktotheearthonvacation.E.Whatwilllifeontheearthbelikein80years?F.HowfarisitfromVenustotheearth?【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是A与B的对话。主要讲述了80年后地球上的生活是什么样子的。【16题详解】根据“It’shardtosay.What’syourpredictionaboutthat?”可知，此句应该对未来的预测，选项E“80年后地球上的生活会是什么样子?”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据“Oh,no.Thencitieswillbemoreandmorecrowded.”可知，此句应该是描述未来的城市，选项A“我认为城市会更大。”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据“In80years,someofuswillliveonanotherplanet.”可知，此句应该是对上句的描述表示不赞同，选项B“我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据“Mars.”可知，此句是问未来想住在哪里，选项C“你想住在哪里？”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据“You’reright.”可知，是对上句的描述表示赞同，选项D“当你有空的时候，你可以回到地球去度假。”符合语境。故选D。Ⅷ.补全对话（10分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyouleaveschool?B:Iwanttobea____21____.A:Areyougoingtosingcountrymusic?B:____22____.I’mgoingtosingrockmusic.A:____23____?B:I’mgoingtotakesinginglessons.A:___24___areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingtostartnextweek.A:____25____areyougoingtotakesinginglessons?B:InNewYork.【答案】21.singer22.No,I’mnot23.Howareyougoingtodothat24.When25.Where【解析】【分析】本文是A与B之间的对话。主要讲述了B毕业后想要成为一名歌手以及如何去实现这个梦想的方法。【21题详解】根据“Areyougoingtosingcountrymusic?”可知，此句应该是说想成为一名歌手，因此singer符合句意。故填singer。【22题详解】根据“I’mgoingtosingrockmusic.”可知，并不打算唱乡村音乐，因此No,I’mnot符合句意。故填No,I’mnot。【23题详解】根据“I’mgoingtotakesinginglessons.”可知，此句是问如何做到，因此Howareyougoingtodothat符合句意。故填Howareyougoingtodothat。【24题详解】根据“I’mgoingtostartnextweek.”可知，此句是问什么时候开始，因此when符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。【25题详解】根据“InNewYork.”可知，此句是问在什么地方上课，因此where符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Where。四、阅读（共50分）IX.短文填空（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。A.shouldB.atC.playsD.favoriteE.hasF.getG.inH.gettoI.BeforeJ.hardlyK.healthyL.thinksTedexerciseseverydayafterschool.Heusually____26____basketballwithhisclassmatesintheschool.Sometimesheplaysgames.His____27____gameisplayingcards.He____28____evergoeshomebefore7:00p.m.Hismotheroftensayshe____29____havesupperontime,soshehopesTedcan____30____homeat5:50p.m.Tedsaysheisvery____31____.Hedrinksmilkinthemorning,eatsvegetables____32____noonandfruitintheafternoon.Heusually____33____supperat7:15p.m.Thenhedoeshishomework.____34____hegoestobed,healwayswatchesTVforhalfanhour.He____35____hehasahealthylifestyle.【答案】26.C27.D28.J29.A30.F31.K32.B33.E34.I35.L【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Ted的日常生活。【26题详解】句意：他通常和他的同学在学校打篮球。playbasketball“打篮球”，固定搭配，故选C。【27题详解】句意：他最喜欢的游戏是玩扑克牌。此空缺少形容词修饰名词game，备选词favorite符合，故选D。【28题详解】句意：他很少在晚上7点以前回家。根据“soshehopesTedcan…”可知，很少7点前回家，备选词hardly符合，故选J。【29题详解】句意：他妈妈经常说他应该准时吃晚饭。根据“Hismotheroftensayshe…havesupperontime,”可知，应该准时吃完饭，故选A。【30题详解】句意：所以她希望Ted能在下午5:50到家。gethome“到家”，故选F。【31题详解】句意：Ted说他很健康。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Hedrinksmilkinthemorning,eatsvegetables”可知，他过着很健康的生活，故选K。【32题详解】句意：他早上喝牛奶，中午吃蔬菜，下午吃水果。atnoon“在中午”，故选B。【33题详解】句意：他通常在晚上7:15吃晚饭。此空缺少谓语动词，hassupper“吃晚餐”，故选E。【34题详解】句意：睡觉前，他总是看半个小时电视。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，备选词Before符合，故选I。【35题详解】句意：他认为他有一个健康的生活方式。根据“hehasahealthylifestyle”可知，这是他的想法，备选词thinks符合，故选L。X.阅读理解（40分）（A）Lisa,Gina,JasonandTonyliveinthesametown.Theylikegoingtothemoviesonweekends.Nowtheyaretalkingaboutthemovietheatersintheirtown.IamLisa.IlikegoingtoTownCinema,becauseitistheclosesttomyhome.Ioftenwalktherewithmycousinsonweekends.Ithinkithasthefriendliestserviceandbiggestscreensinourtown.

MynameisGina.IlikeHappyCinema.It’sthemostpopular.Manypeoplegotheretoseethelatestmovies.Butit’sthemostexpensiveinourtown.Ionlygotherethreetimesayear.IamJason.IoftengotoJuneCinema.Althoughit’sthecheapest,ithasthemostcomfortableseats.It’salittlefarfrommyhome,butIcanridemybiketogothere.Onmywayhome,IoftengotoUncleBob’stoeatachickenhamburger.It’sdelicious.IamTony.IthinkthebestmovietheaterisTownCinema.Thoughit’snotthecheapest,ithasthebiggestscreens.Ithascomfortableseats.Iliketogothere.Ialwaysgotherewithmyfriendsonweekends.Idon’tliketheMoviePalace.Itisdirty.Anditisnotclosetomyhome.SoIlikeTownCinemabest.阅读上面信息,选择正确答案。36.Lisaoftengoestothemovieswithher________onweekends.A.friends B.parents C.brothers D.cousins37.TownCinemahas________.A.thebiggestscreens B.themostcomfortableseatsC.theworstservice D.thelatestmovies38.GinagoestoHappyCinema________.A.onweekends B.everySundayC.threetimesayear D.onceaweek39.JasongoestoJuneCinema________.Aonfoot B.bybus C.bybike D.bytrain40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOT

right?A.TownCinemaistheclosesttoLisa’shome.B.JuneCinemahasthemostcomfortableseats.CHappyCinemaisthemostpopular.Peoplegotheretoseethelatestmovies.D.TownCinemaisthebestanditisthemostexpensive.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.C40.D【解析】【分析】丽莎、吉娜、杰森和托尼住在同一个镇上，他们都喜欢看电影，本文是他们对镇上的电影院的评价。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“IamLisa…Ioftenwalktherewithmycousinsonweekends”可知，丽莎经常在周末和表妹们一起去看电影；故选D。37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“…TownCinema…Ithinkithasthefriendliestserviceandbiggestscreensinourtown”可知，城镇电影院有最大的屏幕；故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“MynameisGina.IlikeHappyCinema…Ionlygotherethreetimesayear”可知，吉娜每年去快乐电影院三次；故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“IamJason.IoftengotoJuneCinema…butIcanridemybiketogothere”可知，杰森骑自行车去六月电影院；故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“IamTony.IthinkthebestmovietheaterisTownCinema.…Thoughit’snotthecheapest…”托尼认为最好的电影院是城市电影院，虽然不是最便宜的；可知，选项D对城镇电影院的描述是错误的；故选D。（B）Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches(树枝).Itbringsshadow(树荫)tohundredsoftravelers.Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadthathecouldn’tseeanyfruit.Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree.“Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!”Theothertravelerdidn’tsayanythingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.Thetreecouldn’tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,“Youcan’tbesoungrateful(忘恩负义的)tome,Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!”Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。41.Thebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelers________.A.cool B.hungry C.hot D.thankful42.Whydidthetravelerfeelsad?A.Becausethetreewastootall. B.Becausehecouldn’tclimbhigher.C.Becausehedidn’tsleepwell. D.Becausehecouldn’tfindanythingtoeat43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.旅游者 B.大树 C.树枝 D.土地44.WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Twotravelersgottothetree.②Onetravelerclimbedupthetree.③Thetravelershadagoodrest.④Onetravelershoutedatthetree.A.③①②④ B.④①③② C.①③②④ D.④①②③45.Thestorymainlytellsus.A.whenwetravel,weshouldtakefoodwithusB.weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedusC.bigtreescanmakepeoplecoolandcomfortableD.weshouldn’tsaybadwordstoanyperson【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个故事：一棵长在旱地里的树默默无闻地为大家遮烈日。有一次，两个游客在树下休息片刻后，饿了可是树上没有水果。其中一个游客便对大树破口大骂。大树却说：“你是个忘恩负义的家伙，要是没有我，你早就被晒死了”。通过故事，作者告诉大家，不要对帮助过自己的人忘恩而抱怨。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.”可知，大树给两位游客带来了凉爽。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buthewassadthathecouldn’tseeanyfruit.”可知，旅行者爬到大树上看看有没有吃的，结果树上没有能吃的东西，所以他感到很难过。故选D。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thetreecouldn’tstandthetraveleratlast.”可知，可知这里的he指代的是这棵树。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree...Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile...onetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadthathecouldn’tseeanyfruit.Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree.”可知，正确顺序为：旅行者到达这棵树下，他们在大树下休息，一位旅行者爬上树，他没有找到水果便开始破口大骂树。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.”可知，通过故事，作者告诉大家，不要对帮助过自己的人忘恩而抱怨，我们应该感谢帮助过我们的人，故选B。（C）InthemorningMr.Smithcomesintothegardenatthebackofhishouse.Heseestoomuchsnowinthegarden.Mr.Smithwantstotakehiscarout,soheasksamantocleantheroadfromhisgarage（车库）tothegate.Hesaystotheman,“Don’tthrowanysnowontheflowers,anddon’tthrowanyonthewall,anddon’tthrowanyintothestreet,orthepolicemanwillcome.”Thehegoesout.Whenhecomesback,theroadisclean.Thereisnosnowontheflowers,onthewallorinthestreet.Butwhenheopensthegaragetogethiscarout,hesees:thereisfullofsnow,thesnowfromtheroad,andhiscarisunderthesnow!请根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。46.Mr.Smith’sgardenisbehindhishouse.47.Hewantsamantocleantheroadbecausehedoesn’tlikesnowatall.48.Hedoesn’ttellthemanwheretothrowthesnowinthegarden.49.Themanthrowsthesnowintothegarage.50.Mr.Smithfeelsveryhappywhenheopensthegaragetogethiscarout.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.T50.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：史密斯先生想把车从车库开出来，于是他找人把从车库到大门的雪清理掉，但是史密斯先生只告诉了这个人不要把雪扔到花上、墙上和街道上，却没有明确告诉他应该把雪扔在哪里，结果这个人就把雪扔在了他的车库里面。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“…Mr.Smithcomesintothegardenatthebackofhishouse.”可知，史密斯先生的花园在房子的后面，故答案为T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr.Smithwantstotakehiscarout,soheasksamantocleantheroadfromhisgaragetothegate.”可知，史密斯先生让人扫雪是因为他想把车开出去，并不是因为他不喜欢雪，故答案为F。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Don’tthrowanysnowontheflowers,anddon’tthrowanyonthewall,anddon’tthrowanyintothestreet,orthepolicemanwillcome.”可知，史密斯先生临走前只交代了不要把雪扔到花上、墙上和街道上，并没有明确告诉扫雪的人要把雪扔到哪里去，故答案为T。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butwhenheopensthegaragetogethiscarout,hesees:thereisfullofsnow…”可知，当史密斯先生打开车库一看，里面堆满了雪，由此可知扫雪的人应该是把雪都扔到车库里了，故答案为T。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr.Smithwantstotakehiscarout…”和第二段“...andhiscarisunderthesnow!”可知，史密斯先生想要把车开出去，但是扫雪的人把雪都压在他车子的上面，所以他不能开车出去了，由此可知史密斯先生对此应该是不开心的，故答案为F。（D）“USA?England?Australia?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”AsChinaopensitsdoor,manyChinesestudentswanttolearnabouttheworld.It’struethatstudyingabroad(国外的)canhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Students’languageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasierforthemtofindajob.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered(考虑).Languageisthefirst.Studentsshouldspendmuchtimelearning

anotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentculture.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthings.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforthestudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworth(值得)it?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhosucceedingreatthingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.根据短文内容,填写下列表格｡(每空不超过三个单词)(1)Studyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.①Itcanhelpimprovetheir___51___

skills.②Itmaybeeasytofinda____52____.(2)Problemsthatshouldbeconsideredbeforestudyingabroad.①Studentsshouldspendmuchtimelearning

anotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferent___53___.②Studentshavetolearnto____54____

themselves.③Thecostofstudyingabroadisvery___55___sothatitbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.（3）Isstudyingabroadtherightchoice?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Infact,whethertheysucceedornotdependsontheirhardwork.【答案】51.language52.job53.culture54.takecareof##lookafter##carefor55.high【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了现在很多中国的学生在考虑去国外学习，这样做有它的好处，如可以发展他们的语言技能，找一个好工作等。但同时去国外学习也有一些问题，语言就是一个障碍。还有现在的学生自理能力差，以及会增加家庭负担等。【51题详解】根据第一段最后一句“Students’languageskillswillbeimproved...”可知去国外学习可以发展他们的语言技能；故填language。【52题详解】根据第一段最后一句“...anditmaybeeasierforthemtofindajob.可知去国外学习找工作比较容易；故填job。【53题详解】根据第2段第2句“Studentsmustusealotoftimetolearnanotherlanguageandtogetusedtoadifferentculture.”可知，学生应该花大量时间学习另一种语言，并习惯不同的文化；故填culture.【54题详解】根据第三段第一句“Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthings.”可知学生们要学会自己照顾自己，故填takecareof/lookafter/carefor。【55题详解】根据第四段“Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.”可知出国留学的费用很高；故填high。（E）BANANAMILKSHAKEIngredients:(Enoughfortwobigglassesofbananamilkshake)*Twobananas*Twospoons(150g)oficecream*Freshmilk(125ml)*Chocolate,icecreamandfruitDon’taskyourmotherforhelpwiththisone!It’sveryeasyandittakesseveralminutestomakeit.(a)根据短文内容，将下列句子排序。A.Pouritintotheglass.B.Putthebananapiecesintheblenderwiththeicecreamandthemilk.C.Putsomesmallchocolateandfruitpiecesonthetop.D.Blend（搅拌）themforabouttenseconds（秒）.E.It’sniceandcoldwiththaticecreaminit.Enjoyit.____56________57________58________59________60____(b)根据短文内容填空（每空一词）。Wecanmaketwobig____61____ofbananamilkshakewiththeingredients.Accordingtotheinstructions,makingthebananamilkshakeisvery____62____.Weshouldblendthebananapieces,theicecreamandthemilkforabout____63____seconds（秒）.Ittakesusseveral____64____tomaketheshake.Weneedtwo____65____oficecreamtomakethebananamilkshake.【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.C60.E61.glasses62.easy63.ten64.minutes65.spoons【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了如何制作香蕉奶昔。【56题详解】根据“Twobananas”可知，首先应该把香蕉、冰激凌和牛奶一起放进搅拌机里，故选B。【57题详解】根据第一步可知，放到搅拌机后，接下来应该需要搅拌一下，故选D。【58题详解】根据第二步可知，搅拌好之后，接下来应该是倒进杯子里，故选A。【59题详解】根据“Chocolate,icecreamandfruit”可知，倒在杯子里后，接下来是可以放一些巧克力、冰激凌和水果片，故选C。【60题详解】根据以上四步可知，香蕉奶昔已经制作好了，接下来就是享用它的时候，故选E。【61题详解】根据“Enoughfortwobigglassesofbananamilkshake”可知，可以制作两大杯香蕉奶昔，因此glasses符合句意。故填glasses。【62题详解】根据“It’sveryeasy”可知，制作香蕉奶昔非常简单，因此easy符合句意。故填easy。【63题详解】根据“Blend（搅拌）themforabouttenseconds(秒).”可知，需要搅拌10秒，因此ten符合句意。故填ten。【64题详解】根据“ittakesseveralminutestomakeit.”可知，只需要几分钟就能制作好香蕉奶昔，因此minutes符合句意。故填minutes。【65题详解】根据“Twospoons(150g)oficecream”可知，需要两勺冰激凌，因此spoons符合句意。故填spoons。（F）TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）.Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That’swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.What’smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.“Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,”hesays.YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?___________________________________________________67.HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?___________________________________________________68.Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?____________________________________________________69.WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?____________________________________________________70.Wherepeoplecanseeorlistentothedocumentary?____________________________________________________【答案】66.Yes,itdoes.67.Sixtydifferentplaces.68.LiuWen.69.AfterwatchingtheTVprogram,peoplecanknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures./(About)Chinesedishesanditscultures./Therearealsomanygreatstoriesalsoshowsocialchanges./Manygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleaswellassocialchanges.70.PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9.

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了介绍饮食节目——舌尖上的中国不但是介绍了各种地方特色菜肴，而且还让人们更多地了解中国的文化，见证社会变迁。【66题详解】根据“Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.”可知，这个节目有7个部分，故填Yes,itdoes.【67题详解】根据“ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces”可知，来自六十个不同的地方，故填Sixtydifferentplaces.【68题详解】根据“LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.”可知，这是刘文说的，故填LiuWen.【69题详解】根据“Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures”及“saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges”可知，看完这个节目会了解更多有关中国菜肴和文化的内容，也会了解有关社会变迁的故事，或很多关于食物和人以及社会变化的伟大故事，故填AfterwatchingtheTVprogram,peoplecanknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures./(About)Chinesedishesanditscultures./Therearealsomanygreatstoriesalsoshowsocialchanges./Manygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleaswellassocialchanges.【70题详解】根据“YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.”可知，可以在中央1台或中央9台看到这个节目，故填PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9.五、书面表达（共20分）XI.（A）（5分）完成短文，每空一词。Thanksalotforyour___71___.ButI’m___72___totellyouthatIcan’tgo

toyourhousewarmingparty___73___Thursday.Iamreallybusy.I’mgoingtovisitmyunclethisevening.AndIhaveto___74___tothedentistonTuesday.OnWednesday,IwillbeonaworktriptoDalian.