安徽省安庆潜山市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

潜山市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量验收八年级英语试卷温馨提示：1.本试卷分为四部分,满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.考生务必将试题卷上的正确答案填写在答题卷的适当位置。3.考生务必将自己的姓名、号码及班级等分别写在答题卷上,收卷时只交答题卷,试卷学生自己保留。第一部分听力（共两大题,满分10分）I.短对话理解（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到几段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesSue’sfatherexpecthertobe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Apianist.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheworldinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Peoplewon’tusemoney.B.Everythingwillbemoreexpensive.C.Everythingwillbecheaper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whatkindofmilkshakedotheymake?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Abananamilkshake. B.Anorangemilkshake. C.Anapplemilkshake.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whywastheteacherangryyesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshelosthermoney.B.BecauseLucydidn’tgotoschool.C.BecauseLucymademanymistakesinherhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whydidn’tCindygotoLinda’sbirthdayparty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshewasbusy. B.Becauseshehadtheflu. C.Becauseshewasn’tinvited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略II.短文理解（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowoldisPeter?A.16yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.30yearsold.7.Whatisheinterestedindoing?A.Makingmoremoney. B.Findingagoodjob. C.Readingbooks.8.Whydidhewanttolookforajob?A.Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.B.Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.C.Becausehewantedtomakealotofmoney.9.WhatisPeter’sfirstjob?A.Tobuynewspapers. B.Tosendnewspapers. C.Tosellnewspapers.10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peter’sfamilyisrich.B.Petercangetonly5dollarsanhournow.C.Petercangetonly3dollarsanhournow.【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分40分）III.单项选择（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Wouldyouliketodrink？A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想要一些喝的东西吗？A.anything任何东西；B.something一些东西；C.nothing没什么；D.everything一切。Wouldyoulike…表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，somethingtodrink表示一些喝的东西。根据题意，故选B。【点睛】something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中，用于句型”wouldyoulikesomethingtodo?”中，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答；anything“任何事物”，用于肯定句，疑问句和否定句中；nothing“什么也没有”；everything“一切事物”，可用于任何句式。注意，修饰something，anything的形容词必须放在它们的后面，做后置定语。12.—________didyouspendfinishingyourwork?—Forhalfanhour.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你花了多长时间完成你的工作？——半个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften对频率提问；Howlong对一段时间提问；Howfar对距离提问；Howmany对可数名词数量提问。根据“Forhalfanhour”是一段时间，要用howlong提问。故选B。13.—Whichclothesstoreis________,Bill’sorJason’s?—Bill’s.Youcanbuyclothesthemost________there.A.cheaper;cheapest B.morecheaper;cheapestC.morecheaper;cheaply D.cheaper;cheaply【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——哪个服装店比较便宜，比尔的还是杰森的？——比尔的。在那里你可以买到最便宜的衣服。考查比较级和最高级。cheap-cheaper-cheapest“便宜——更便宜——最便宜”，形容词；cheaply-morecheaply-mostcheaply“便宜地-更便宜地-最便宜地”，副词。首空be+adj构成“系表结构”，根据AorB结构可知两者之间用比较级；第二空修饰动词buy，用副词，且根据most可知是最高级。故选D。14.一Ithinkfriendsshouldbedifferenteachother.一Iagreewithyou.Thenwecanlearnsomething________ourfriends.A.to;from B.with;asC.as;with D.from;from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为朋友应该不同于彼此。——我同意你的说法，然后我们能从我们朋友那里学到一些东西。考查短语辨析。短语bedifferentfrom…表示不同于……；短语learnfrom…表示向某人学习。根据题意，故选D。15.Oneoftheworld’smostdangerous________mountainclimbing.A.sportsis B.sportsare C.sportis D.sportare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。考查主谓一致。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，用复数sports，排除CD；再由“Oneof”可知be动词用is，排除B。故选A。16.—________doyougotothemoviesaweek?—Atleasttwice.Inevermissanygoodmovies.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmanytimes D.When【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你一周去看电影多少次？——至少两次。我从不错过任何好电影。考查疑问词组辨析。howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间；howmanytimes多少次；when什么时候。根据“Atleasttwice.”结合问句可知问一周看电影多少次，用howmanytimes提问。故选C。17.There________afewpeople________onthebeach.A.isgoingtobe,lying B.aregoingtobe,lyingC.isgoingto,havelaid D.aregoingtohave,lie【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：将会有几个人躺在海滩上。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据语境是therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构是thereisgoingtobe+主语+doing+介词短语，排除CD；主语是复数形式，be动词用are，此处是正躺在沙滩上的一些人，用lying。故选B。18.LastnightJimhad________.Althoughhehad________,hestillcouldn’tsolveit.Aaspecialexperience;manyexperiences B.specialexperience;muchexperienceC.aspecialexperience;muchexperience D.specialexperience;manyexperiences【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚吉姆有一次特别的经历。虽然他有很多经验，但他还是解决不了这个问题。考查名词及形容词。experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词，前面可加不定冠词；experience意为“经验”时，是不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“LastnightJimhad....Althoughhehad...,hestillcouldn’tsolveit.”可知，第一空表示一次特殊的经历，experience前面加冠词，故填aspecialexperience；第二空表示很多经验，应用much修饰。故选C。19.—CanIcometoyourhouseonSaturdayoronSunday?—________dayisOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我周六还是周日能来你家？——哪一天都行。这个周末我有空。考查代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；All（三者及以上）全部都……。根据上文“onSaturdayoronSunday”可知，选择的范围在两者之间，D选项可排除。且根据下文“I’mfreethisweekend”可知，此处指的是两者中的任意一个都可以，故选B。20.—Didyouplayapartin________theclassroomyesterday?—Yes,Idid.A.clean B.cleans C.toclean D.cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天你参与打扫教室了吗？——是的，参与了。考查动名词作宾语。此处用于介词in后作宾语，所以使用动名词形式，故选D。21.—Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.—________areneeded,Ithink.A.Morethreepersons B.ThreemorepersonsC.Threeanotherpersons D.Threepersons【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——时间不够做这么多工作。——我想还需要三个人。考查数量表达。根据“Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.”可知需要多三个人，排除D；another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，排除AC。故选B。22.Mysisterpromises________abigdinnerforourmotheronherbirthday.A.cook B.cooks C.tocook D.cooking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐答应在母亲生日那天给我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。cookadinner做晚饭，A.cook动词原形；B.cooks动词三单形式；C.tocook动词不定式；D.cooking分词或动名词。promisetodosth.承诺/决定做某事。考查的是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故答案为C。23.—Hello!GoldenHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoom________forthisweekend?A.empty B.useful C.available D.possible【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好!！金色酒店。有什么需要帮忙吗？——这个周末你们有空房间吗？考查形容词辨析。empty空；useful有用的；available可利用的，有空的；possible可能的。根据“Doyouhavearoom”可知问有无空房间。empty表示内部没有东西的，available表示没有被占用的，available符合语境。故选C。24.Ican’tseeanythingintheroom.Pleasehelpmethelights.A.turnon B.turnupC.turndown D.turnoff【答案】A【解析】【分析】

【详解】句意：我在房间里什么都看不到。请帮我打开灯。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnup调大，出现；turndown调小，拒绝；turnoff关闭。根据“Ican’tseeanythingintheroom.”可知，看不见东西所以是打开灯，故选A。25.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith_____moneyand______people.A.lessless B.fewermoreC.morefewer D.lessfewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃知道怎样削减项目的开支。我肯定他能够以较少的钱和较少的人完成工作。考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据常识可知“要削减项目开支，则花的钱和用的人手都较少。”可知填“更少”，money是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选D。26.How________bananasdoweneedandhow________yogurtdoweneed?A.many;much B.many;many C.much;much D.much;many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要多少香蕉，需要多少酸奶？考查词汇辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。bananas是可数名词，其前用many；yogurt是不可数名词，其前用much。故选A。27.TheyspeakEnglish________sothat________canunderstand________.A.wellenough,nobody,they B.enoughwell,everyone,themC.wellenough,everyone,them D.goodenough,everyone,them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们的英语足够好，所以每个人都能理解他们。考查enough和代词的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，且第一空修饰动词“speak”，要用副词well，与enough搭配，即wellenough，排除B、D项。根据“understand”是动词，其后人称代词要用宾格形式，排除A项。故选C。28.Mary______aloteverydayandherfavorite______isplayingbadminton.A.exercises;exercise B.exercises;exercisesC.exercise;exercise D.exercise;exercises【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽每天做很多锻炼，她最喜欢的锻炼是打羽毛球。

考查动词及名词的用法。exercise作动词，意为“锻炼”；作名词，意为“锻炼”是不可数名词。第一空作谓语，主语是Mary，故用动词用第三人称单数形式exercises。第二空做主语，故用名词exercise。故选A。29.—Willtherebelesspaper?—________.Wewillreade-booksinthefuture.A.No,therewon’t B.Yes,therewill C.Yes,theywill D.No,theywon’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——纸张会减少吗？——会的，我们未来将阅读电子书。考查therebe结构和一般将来时。根据“Willtherebelesspaper?”是therebe句型的一般疑问句，回答要用therebe，故排除C、D选项。再根据“Wewillreade-booksinthefuture.”可知，未来将阅读电子书，纸质书会减少，对上一句提问是肯定回答。故选B。30.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow,Helen?—________.Iamabittoobusythesedays.ButIwilltry.A.Allright B.Iamafraidnot C.Noproblem D.Goodluck【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——海伦，明天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——恐怕不行。这些天我有点太忙了。但我会尽力的。考查情景交际。Allright好吧；Iamafraidnot恐怕不行；Noproblem没问题；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Iamabittoobusythesedays.”判断，应该是不能参加生日聚会。故选B。IV.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A“Nancy，trycookingforustoday，”mymothercalled.“ButIdon'tknowhowtocook，”Isaid.“TodayyourfatherandIwill___31___youtocook，”saidmymother.Ididn'tknow___32___itwouldgo，butIagreed.Isawmymothercookricebefore，soIdiditeasily.___33___whenIplannedtocookvegetables，Ididn'tknowhowtodoit.Myfatheraskedmetocutuponecabbageandmakeotheringredients(原料)___34___．“Nowputsomegarlic(大蒜)intothepot.Then，___35___someturmeric(姜黄)andputthecabbage.Don'tforgettoaddsomesalt，”myfathersaid.HestoodnexttomeandtoldmewhatIshoulddo.___36___finishingthecabbage，Icookedbeefsoup.___37___，Ifinishedcookingthemealalmosttwohourslater.I___38___thefoodtomyparents.Theyateitandsaiditwaswonderful.Atlast，itwas___39___turntoeatthefood.However，Ithoughtitwasterrible.Fromthatdayon，Ilearnttocook.Althoughmyfirstcookingwassoterrible，ittaughtmeagreat___40___．Istartedrespecting(尊重)themealsmyparentscookforme，asIlearntthatitwasnoteasytocookmeals.31.A.shake B.question C.expect D.teach32.A.what B.how C.which D.where33.A.Because B.So C.But D.If34.A.ready B.funny C.lucky D.similar35.A.fall B.cover C.pick D.add36.A.Through B.After C.From D.Before37.A.Quickly B.Loudly C.Finally D.Quietly38A.served B.turned C.filled D.shared39.A.my B.his C.our D.their40.A.program B.reason C.hobby D.lesson【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者第一次做饭的经历。【31题详解】根据下文中Myfatheraskedmetocutuponecabbageandmakeotheringredients(原料)___4___可知，是作者的父母想教会他做饭。教会是teach。故选D。【32题详解】句意：我不知道怎样做，但我同意了。怎样是how。故选B。【33题详解】句意：但是当我计划做菜时，我不知道怎么做了。本句上下句是转折关系，故用but。故选C。【34题详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我切好卷心菜并把其他原料准备好。把------准备好是make---ready。故选A。【35题详解】句意：放入锅中一些大蒜然后加入一些姜黄再放入卷心菜。加用add。故选D。【36题详解】句意：做完卷心菜后，我又做了牛肉汤。在------之后用after。故选B。【37题详解】句意：最后我做晚饭时已经是两小时之后了。最后的是finally。故选C。【38题详解】本题考查servesthtosb（给某人提供某物）。故选A。【39题详解】句意：最后轮到我吃饭了。It’smyturntodosth(轮到我做某事)。故选A。【40题详解】本题考查teachsbalesson(给某人上了一课)。故选D。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。BPaulisfromAmerica.Heisa13-year-oldboy.Helikes___41___onweekends.TherearemanyTVshowseveryday.What___42___TVshowsdoesPaullikeandwhatdoeshethinkofthem?Well,Paul’sfavoriteTVshowsaresportsnewsandAnimalWorld.Heoftenwatchesthem____43____hegoestobed.Paul’sfavorite___44___isP.E.atschool.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Paullovessportsnews.Hethinksitisvery____45____becausehecanseealotoffamous___46___.PaulalsolikesAnimalWorld.Hethinkstheshowisveryinteresting,andhecan____47____alotaboutanimalsfromit.PandasandkoalasarePaula’sfavoriteanimals.PaulhopestogotoAustraliato____48____koalasoneday.AsforHealthyLiving,Paul___49___it.Hewatchesitwhentherearen’tsportsnewsorAnimalWorld.ButPaulcan’tstandsoapoperas.Hethinksthey’re___50___.Heneverwatchesthem.41.A.goingswimming B.goingshopping C.watchingTV D.doingsomereading42.A.sizeof B.kindof C.bowlof D.groupof43.A.so B.before C.after D.if44A.teacher B.color C.language D.subject45.A.dangerous B.quiet C.exciting D.difficult46.A.players B.runners C.actors D.doctors47.A.learn B.take C.give D.mind48.A.read B.write C.see D.play49.A.dislikes B.like C.can’tstand D.doesn’tmind50.A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.cool【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.D45.C46.A47.A48.C49.A50.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Paul喜欢的电视节目及原因。【41题详解】根据下句TherearemanyTVshowseveryday可知，此句是说Paul在周末喜欢看电视。故选C。【42题详解】根据Paul’sfavoriteTVshowsaresportsnewsandAnimalWorld可知，本句是问Paul喜欢什么类型的节目。故选B。【43题详解】句意：他经常在睡觉前看这些节目。在------之前用before。故选B。【44题详解】P.E是科目。故选D。【45题详解】句意：Paul认为它很令人激动因为他能看到很多的著名运动员。令人激动的是exciting。故选C。【46题详解】句意：Paul认为它很令人激动因为他能看到很多的著名运动员。运动员是player。故选A。【47题详解】本题考查learn---from---（从------学会------）。故选A。【48题详解】句意：Paul希望有一天去澳大利亚看树袋熊。看到用see。故选C。49题详解】根据Hewatchesitwhentherearen’tsportsnewsorAnimalWorld可知，Paul不喜欢《健康生活》节目，不喜欢是dislike。故选A。【50题详解】根据ButPaulcan’tstandsoapoperas和Heneverwatchesthem可知，Paul认为肥皂剧是无聊的。故选B。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）V.补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。Peter:DoyouknowLily,Sue?Sue:Yes,she’smybestfriend.Peter:________51________Sue:BecauseshelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.________52________Peter:Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis,too?Sue:Yes.ButI’mmoreathleticthanLily.Whataboutyou,Peter?________53________Peter:MybestfriendisTony.Sue:________54________Peter:Heistallandhasshorthair.Sue:________55________Peter:Yes.Somepeoplesaythatwelookthesame.ButTonyisalittleheavierthanI.A.Whatdoeshelooklike?B.Shelikesplayingtabletennis.C.Whyissheyourbestfriend?D.AreyoumoreathleticthanLily?E.Doyoulookthesame?F.Who’syourbestfriend?G.Ishedifferentfromyouorthesameasyou?【答案】51.C52.B53.F54.A55.E【解析】【分析】本文是Sue与Peter的对话，主要是谈论他们最好的朋友，以及他们的爱好和相貌等。【51题详解】根据“BecauseshelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.”可知，because引导的句子，表示原因，由此判断问句是询问原因的。选项C“为什么她是你最好的朋友”符合语境。故选C。【52题详解】根据“Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis,too?”可知，上文提到过打乒乓球的事情。选项B“她喜欢打乒乓球”符合语境。故选B。【53题详解】根据“MybestfriendisTony.”可知，问句是询问对方最好的朋友是谁。选项F“谁是你最好的朋友”符合语境，故选F。【54题详解】根据“Heistallandhasshorthair.”可知，问句是询问对方的外貌特征。选项A“他长得怎样”符合语境，故选A。【55题详解】根据“Yes.

Somepeoplesaythatwelookthesame.”可知，问句是询问两人之间是否相像。选项E“你们看起来一样吗”符合语境。故选E。VI.阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AGoodnewsforyou!Ournewschoollibraryisopentoeveryone,andthelibrarycardisfree.Pleasecomeandhavealook!Book☆booksin36languages☆manykindsofstories,novels,andsoonYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.Video☆manykindsofvideofilms☆manykindsofmusicvideosYoucanrent(租)avideo,oneyuanaweek.Youcanenjoyyourselfandwatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Audio☆musicforeveryone☆languagecassettes(磁带);42worldlanguagesSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.YoucankeeponeCDoronecassetteatatimeforoneweek.56.Thebooksinthelibraryarepublishedin________languages.A.26 B.36 C.42 D.5057.Whatcanyouenjoyinthereadingroom?A.Magazines B.Languagecassettes. C.Videofilms. D.CDs.58.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeepthreevideosforaweek?A.1yuan. B.2yuan. C.3yuan. D.Nothing.59.Howlongcanyoukeeponecassetteatatime?A.Oneday. B.Oneweek. C.Twodays. D.Twoweeks.60.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheform?A.Thelibrarycardwillcostyouoneyuan.B.YoucanborrowasmanyCDsasyoulikeatatime.C.Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.D.Thereisaspecialroomforyoutoenjoymusicvideosinthelibrary.【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.B60.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍学校的新图书管开放了。并对里面的书籍，录像制品及磁带做了描述。【56题详解】细节理解题。表格第一栏中booksin36languages，可知图书馆里的书是有36种语言出版的。应选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。表格第一栏中Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.可知在阅览室你可以看报纸和杂志，故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。由表格第二栏中Youcanrent(租)avideo,oneyuanaweek.可知一盘录像带租一周需要一元钱，那么如果你要租三盘，则需付3元钱。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。由表格最后一栏中YoucankeeponeCDoronecassetteatatimeforoneweek.可知一盘磁带一次可借一周，故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。表格第一栏中Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.可知C正确。故选C。BWhoisyourbestfriend?Jack:MybestfriendisAlbert.Heisanoutgoingboywithblackhairandbrowneyes.I’mfifteen.Heisoneyearolderthanme.Webothlovesports.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeasportsstar.Mary:MybestfriendisNancy.Sheisakind,beautifulandfunnygirl.Weliveinthesamevillage,andwerideourbicyclestoschooltogethereveryday.Weareinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.Lily:Elyaismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes.Welookthesameinmanyways,butwehavedifferentcharacter.Elyaisquietandshy.I’moutgoingandfunny.SoIoftentelljokestomakeherlaugh.Tom:MybestfriendisMike.Wemeteachotherintheartclubtwoyearsago.Heisasoldasme,butalittletaller.Webothloveart,buthedrawsbetterthanme.Webothlovewatchingmovies,too.Weoftengotothecinematogetheronweekends.61.HowoldisAlbert?A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. D.Sixteen.62.HowdoesMarygotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Byboat.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“character”meaninChinese?A.爱好 B.性格 C.职业 D.理想64.WheredoesTomoftengowithMikeonweekends?A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothecinema. D.Tothelibrary.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jackwantstobeamusicstar. B.MaryandNancyareclassmates.C.Elyahaslonghairandbigeyes. D.TomisbetteratdrawingthanMike.【答案】61.D62.A63.B64.C65.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了对朋友的介绍，详细的介绍了他们的外貌，年龄，性格和爱好等。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Heisanoutgoingboywithblackhairandbrowneyes.I’mfifteen.Heisoneyearolderthanme.”可知，Albert16岁了。故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“andwerideourbicyclestoschooltogethereveryday.”可知，Mary骑自行车去上学，故选A。【63题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Elyaisquietandshy.I’moutgoingandfunny.”可知上文是有不同的性格。character的意思是“性格”，故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Webothlovewatchingmovies,too.Weoftengotothecinematogetheronweekends.”可知，在周末Tom和Mike经常看电影。故选C。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Elyaismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes.”可知，Elya有长头发和大眼睛。故选C。CFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.66.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,000 D.10,00067.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.68.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark69.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(调查)70.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health【答案】66.C67.A68.B69.B70.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了健步走很受欢迎的原因和健步走的好处。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知很多中国人一天走5000步以上。故选C。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“over23%chooserunning”可知超过23%的人选择跑步作为他们最喜爱的运动方式。故选A。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms.”可知许多人宁愿在大自然中运动，故选B。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知作者认为健步走不难、成本小、而且效果很好。故选B。【70题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了健步走很受欢迎，因此应该在报纸上的“健康和运动”栏目能读到。故选C。DMr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence(句子):“Thereisnodoubt(疑问)aboutit.”Therobotalwayssaidthesamewordswhenyoutalkedtohim.Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandonedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.“Whowillbuymyrobot?Heisverysmart.”heshouted.“20,000dollarsformyrobot!”Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.Isitdifferent?InsteadofaskingMr.Greenwhyhewantedsomuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot.“Areyouworth(值)20,000dollars?”heaskedtherobot.“Thereisnodoubtaboutit.”answeredtherobot.Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butverysoonhefoundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontoftherobotandsaid,“Howfoolish(愚蠢的)Iwastospendsomuchmoneyaway!”“Thereisnodoubtaboutit.”saidtherobot.71.Howmanysentencescouldtherobotsay?A.Onlyonesentence. B.Morethanonesentence.C.Tensentences. D.Hundredsofsentences.72.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?A.Becausetherobotwasbad. B.BecauseMr.Greendidn’tlikeit.C.BecauseMr.Greenneededmuchmoney. D.Becausetherobotwasold.73.Howmuchwastherobot?Itwas________.A.20,000dollars B.2,000dollars C.200dollars D.20dollars74.Themanwassorrythat________.A.hemetMr.Green B.hewenttothemarketC.hespoketotherobot D.heboughttherobot75.Attheendofthestory,themanprobablyfelttherobotwas________.A.happyforhim B.afraidofhim C.laughingat(嘲笑)him D.excitedforhim.【答案】71.A72.C73.A74.D75.C【解析】【分析】格林先生制造了一个机器人，有个人非常喜欢机器人的话“毫无疑问”，他认为这个机器人非同寻常，于是花大价钱购买。然而，后来发现在这个机器人只会说这一句话。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“MrGreenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence”可知，这机器人只会说一句话，故选A。【72题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandonedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.”可知，格林先生卖机器人是因为他需要钱。故选C。【73题详解】细节理解题。根据“20,000dollarsformyrobot!”可知，这个机器人值20000美元。故选A。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewassorryheboughttherobot.”可知，这个男人对买这个机器人感到遗憾。故选D。【75题详解】推理判断题。男人说“我花了那么多钱，真愚蠢！”，而机器人回答“Thereisnodoubtaboutit.”，由此可推出这个男人会觉得机器人在嘲笑他愚蠢。故选C