广东省汕头市澄海区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2020-2021学年度第一学期期末质量检查八年级英语科试卷说明：全卷共8页，考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。1.HowdoesTomrelaxhimself?A.B.C.2.WhatisAmygoingtobuy?AB.C.3.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A.B.C.4.Whendoesthefilmbegin?A.B.C.5.Howdidthemangettothepostoffice?A.B.C.B.听对话（本部分共10小题，每小题1分,共10分）根据所听对话内容回答问题，每段对话听两遍。6.WhyisJanecrying?A.Becausesheishungry.B.Becausesheistootired.C.Becausehertoyislost.7.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Apilot.C.Apoliceman.8.Whatwastherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Cousins.C.Workmates.9.HowoftendoesMikeplaybasketball?A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.10.WhatwasMr.Yang’sspeechabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Chineseculture.C.Children’ssafety.听对话，回答下列小题。11.Wheredidtheboylosehisdictionary?A.Intheschoolyard.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthestreet.12.Whatisthedictionarylike?A.Ithasaredsoftcover.B.Ithasaredhardcover.C.Ithasabrownhardcover.听对话，回答下列小题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Hewantstobookaroom.B.Hewantstohaveameal.C.Hewantstomakefriends.14Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.For7days.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwodays.15.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$30.B.$168.C.$210.C.听独白（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听独白，回答下列小题。16.Thespeakerjoineda________lastyear.A.sportsmeetB.winterpart-timejobC.summercamp17.Ittookthespeaker________toreachthedestination(目的地).A.morethan2hoursB.lessthan2hoursC.halfanhour18.Thespeakerandhisclassmatesjoinedthe________classfirst.A.skatingB.boatingC.swimming19.Thespeakerthoughtthattheswimmingteacherwas________.A.boredB.seriousC.funny20.Duringtheweek,thespeakerlearnedalotof________things.A.newB.interestingC.exciting听独白，回答下列小题。21.ZhangDingyuisinhis________.A.fortiesB.fiftiesC.seventies22.ZhangDingyuisaherotothepeoplein________.A.GuangzhouB.WuhanC.Beijing23.ThefirstsevenpeoplewithCOVID-19gottothehospitalon________.A.November19B.January9C.December2924.ZhangDingyuhasto________becauseofhisdisease（疾病）.A.walkslowlyB.getuplateC.workalone25.ZhangDingyutrieshisbestto________.A.staywithfamilyB.getbettermedicineC.savemorelivesD、听填信息（本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于年画的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Nianhua:akindoftraditionalChineseartTheintroductionofNianhua:●Nianhuafirst26intheWesternHanDynasty(西汉).●Nowadays,Nianhuahasbrightwarmcolorsand27lines.●People28Nianhuafromthefrontdoorstothebedrooms.●Nianhuaisasymbolofgood29andwealth.Peopletrytobringtheoldartbacktolife:●ZhongXinglin’sfamilyworksontheNianhua-makingbusiness.●Moreandmoreyoungpeoplemademore30Nianhua.二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从下面各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastyear,Mikewasunhealthy.Atschoolhehardlyeverdidanyexercise.Afterschoolheoften___1___computergames.___2___weekends,helikedwatchingtelevision.Whatwasworse,heatealotofjunkfood.Soabadresultcame.Therewas___3___wrongwithhisheart.Hisparentsknewitwasserioussotheydecided___4___himtoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlookedhimover___5___,hesaid,“Ifyougoonlikethis,you___6___stayinhospital.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesand___7___junkfood.Youalsoneedtodoexerciseregularlybecauseitisgoodforyour___8___.”Fromthenon,Mikechangedhishabits.Heisbecominghealthierandhealthier.Healwaystellshisclassmates,“Mydearfriends,___9___playcomputergames!Itdoesyounogood.___10___youspendsometimedoingsportswithmeafterschool?”Mostofhisclassmatesthinkheisrightandwouldaccepthisinvitation.1.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying2.A.On B.For C.With D.To3.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something4.A.take B.totake C.takes D.taking5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carefulness6.A.hasto B.haveto C.willhaveto D.hadto7.A.alittle B.less C.least D.theleast8.A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthily9.A.don’t B.not C.doesn’t D.won’t10.A.May B.Must C.Should D.Can三、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)LillianHanson,acollegestudent,willgraduate(毕业)inabouttwoyears.Mrs.Hansonis___11___herclassmatesbecauseofherage.Sheis73yearsold!Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Mrs.Hansonwenttoa___12___toborrowsomemoneyforfurthereducation.Unluckily,thebankerdidn’tagree.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirllikehershouldgotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoing___13___orshouldworkonthefarm.Lilliancoulddonothingbutgohomeandlater___14___afamilyofninechildren,oneafteranother,formanyyears.___15___,Mrs.Hansondidn’tforgetthedreamofgettinghighereducation.Whenallofherchildren___16___,shetriedagainandsucceeded.Onherfirstdayinclass,whenMrs.Hanson___17___herselfandtoldherclassmatesaboutherdream,alltheotherstudentsstoodupandgaveawarm___18___toher.Mrs.Hansonfoundthatitwas___19___tositinclassforalongtimeatherage.Butshesaid“Iwillkeeptryingand___20___giveup.”Mrs.Hansonsetagoodexampleof“nevertoooldtolearn”tous.11.A.thesameas B.differentfrom C.popularwith D.similarto12.A.restaurant B.farm C.bank D.store13.A.homework B.housework C.exercise D.business14.A.tookcareof B.tookup C.tookdown D.tookpartin15.A.However B.Although C.So D.And16.A.gotup B.grewup C.dressedup D.madeup17.A.taught B.enjoyed C.helped D.introduced18.A.welcome B.service C.surprise D.promise19.A.comfortable B.difficult C.unlucky D.normal20.A.never B.still C.already D.just四、阅读理解：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）（A）MyPeopleMyHomelandActors:HuangBo,GeYou,FanWei,DengChaoCountry:ChinaRunningtime:2hours30minutesPrice:Weekdays—$30$15(Childrenunder7)Weekends—$40$20(Childrenunder7)James:Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It’safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.Sam:Iwouldrecommend（推荐）thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithyourfamilyorfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy.John:I’veneverseenmoviesofthiskind.Itissowellmade—someofthestoriesaresogreat!Mary:Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn’thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.21.Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthecharactersspeak________inthemovie.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.French22.Thepostershowsthatthemovielasts(持续)________.A.90minutes B.100minutes C.150minutes D.180minutes23.Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof________.A.thefunnyactors B.thewonderfulmusic C.thesweetvoices D.thegreatstories24Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$6025.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.asciencebook B.afilmmagazine C.anewswebsite D.atravelguide（B）Doyouknowmukbang?Itisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecamera(相机)ontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone’sownisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanconnectwith(联系)otherseventhoughtheyareathomealone.However,mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste(浪费)alotoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshort-videoplatforms(平台),suchasTikTokandKuaishou,totakeaction.26.Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee______.A.someoneistellingstories B.someoneishavingalotofdeliciousfoodC.someoneiscookingameal D.someoneisplayinggames27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Mukbangappearedabout10yearsago.B.Mukbangispopulararoundtheworld.C.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.D.Watchingmukbangvideoscanmakeviewersfeeltheyareeatingwithsomeone.28.Whatdarksidesofmukbangarementioned(提及)?①Mukbangersmayshowunhealthyeatinghabitstotheviewers.②Somemukbangersdon’teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchofitaway.③Somemukbangersdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.Alltheabove29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criticize”mean?A.表扬 B.报道 C.批评 D.期待30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FoodWasteAroundtheWorld B.BadEatingHabitsC.TheCultureofEatinginSouthKorea D.EatingonCamera五、（每小题1分，共5分）选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。careabout,makesure,writedown,fillin,turnon,forexample,infact31.Wewilldoourbestto________youenjoyyourvisit.32Ican’trememberyourname.Wouldyoumind________thefirstlettersonthepaper?33.MyMathteacher________myschoollifeaswellasmystudy.34.Iliveinthedowntown,________,notfarfromwhereyouwentyesterday.35.Nowpleaseworkingroupand________thetableaboutthecharactersinthestory.六、完成句子，词数不限。请将答案写在下面的横线上。(每小题2分，共10分)36.一位老妇人跌倒在大街上，摔伤了腿。Anoldlady_______________________inthestreetandbrokeherleg.37.我们都期待着参观新校区。Weare_______________________visitingthenewcampus.38.家庭教育在人的一生中起着重要作用。Homeeducation_______________________inaperson’slife.39.他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员。Theymademe_______________________oneofthefamily.40.那个编程人员拒绝接受我的建议。Thecomputerprogrammer_______________________myadvice.七、(每小题1.5分，共15分)短文填空，每空一词。将答案写在下面的横线上。Overarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Oneday____41____horsewascrossingthisbridge.Justatthemiddleofthebridgehe____42____anotherhorse.Therewasnoenoughroomfor____43____ofthem.“Goback,”saidonehorsetotheother.“It’s____44____narrowforyoutopass.”“WhyshouldIgoback?”askedtheotherhorse.“Whydon’tyougoback?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthefirsthorse,“____45____Iamstrongerthanyou.”“Youarenotbiggerthanme.”saidthe____46____horse.“Wewillseeaboutthat.”saidthefirsthorse,andhewasreadyto____47____.“Stop!”saidthesecondhorse.“Ifwefightwewillfall____48____theriveranddie.Ihaveaplan—Ishallliedown,andyoumaywalkover____49____.”Thenthecleverhorselaydownonthe____50____,andtheotherhorsewalkedoverhimlightly.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.八、读写综合(本大题有A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。TheAsianYouthGames(AYG)isasportseventheld（举办）foryoungpeopleagedbetween14to17inAsia（亚洲）.ThefirstAsianYouthGameswasheldinSingaporein2009.AndthesecondonewasheldinNanjing,in2013.ThenextAYGgameswilltakeplaceinShantou,fromNovember20to28,in2021.Nearly2,500competitorsfrom45countrieswilltakepartinthisevent.The3rdAsianYouthGameswillhave18sportsinitsevents,suchasbadminton,basketball,beachvolleyball,football,hip-hopdance,rockclimbing,DragonBoatRacing,Wushuandsoon.OnNovember21,2020,theOrganizingCommittee（组委会）introducedtheemblem（会徽）andmascot（吉祥物）oftheAYG.TheemblemisabouttheoldRed-TopSailingMerchantBoat.Themascotisnamed“Jinfengwa”.JinfengisthecityflowersoitisalsoasymbolofShantou.PeopleinShantouareexcitedabouttheevent.“Ihavehighhopesfortheevent.IthinkouroldcitywillbecomeyoungagainthankstotheAsianYouthGames,”saidLinYimin.51.WhichcountryheldthefirstAsianYouthGames?____________________________.52.Howlongwill