Unit 2 人与社会-主题素材阅读＋写作（解析版）VIP

目录主题：人与社会-历史、社会与文化 1必修1Unit2TravellingAround 1ExplorePeru 1译文 2词汇翻译训练 3名校模拟试题阅读 601SweetestDay 602中国古代的梦文化 8真题阅读 90171岁老人周游世界 902美国鸭票 11主题写作训练——旅游相关 1301中国十日游推荐路线 1302推荐旅游网站 1403介绍中国历史景点 1504推荐旅馆 16主题：人与社会-历史、社会与文化必修1Unit2TravellingAround ExplorePeruTextAPERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.TextBAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas5drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.译文探索秘鲁秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。畅游秘鲁亚马孙热带雨林之旅在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。马丘比丘之旅四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。库斯科之旅在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。的的喀喀湖之旅沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日（美好时光）。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至tourinfo@与我们联系。词汇翻译训练1.narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄请翻译：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，倾听对方内心的声音来缩小代沟。Lastbutnotleast,listenattentivelytoeachother’sinnervoicetonarrowthegenerationgap.2.powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的请翻译：传统上只有非常富有和有权势的人才能品尝到北京菜，现在它已成为每一位想亲自品尝北京菜的游客的必备品。Traditionallyavailableonlytotheveryrichandpowerful,itisnowamustforeveryvisitorwhowishestohaveapersonaltasteoftheBeijingfood.3.siten.地点；位置；现场请翻译：①注射后，建议在注射部位停留30分钟，以确保没有令人担忧的反应。Aftergettingtheinjection,it’srecommendedtoremainatthesitefor30minutestomakesureyoudonothaveaconcerningreaction.②在旅途中，你可以看到许多古老的历史遗迹，欣赏到令人惊叹的美丽风景，体验不同的中国传统和文化，品尝各种中国美食。Duringthetrip,youcanseemanyancienthistoricalsites,enjoyamazinglybeautifulscenery,experiencedifferentChinesetraditionsandcultures,andtastevariousChinesecuisines.③此外，在周末，可以组织一次旅行去探望那些受到严重影响的人。看看我们能在现场提供什么帮助。Besides,overtheweekend,atripcanbeorganizedtovisitthosewhowereseverelyaffected.Seewhatwecandotohelponsite.4.accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿请翻译：您为我们安排的舒适的住宿和一流的当地美食给我们留下了深刻的印象。Weweredeeplyimpressedbythecomfortableaccommodationandthesuperblocalcuisineyouarrangedforus.5.uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的请翻译：之后，将举办“读书沙龙”，欢迎读者以独特的视角阅读书籍，并推荐各类优秀书籍。Afterthat,a“ReadingSalon”willbeheld,whereuniqueperspectiveaboutbooksiswelcomeandvariouscategoriesofexcellentbookswillberecommended.6.destinationn.目的地；终点请翻译：这次远足对青少年的身心都有挑战性，但他们一路相互鼓励，一起克服了所有困难，上午10点成功到达目的地。Thehikeischallengingfortheteenagersbothphysicallyandmentally,buttheyencouragedeachotheralltheway,overcameallthedifficultiestogetherandreachedthedestinationsuccessfullyat10a.m.7.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏请翻译：我们不仅要欣赏精致的建筑模型，而且还要参加一个专家的讲座，通过这个讲座，我们可以更好地了解具有中国特色和技术的建筑。Notonlywillweadmirethedelicatebuildingmodels,butalsowearetoattendalecturedeliveredbyanexpert,throughwhichwecanhaveabetterunderstandingofthebuildingswithChinesefeaturesandtechnology.8.brochuren.资料（或广告）手册请翻译：这本小册子旨在介绍我们学校的历史和校园生活。Thebrochureisintendedtointroducethehistoryofourschoolandcampuslife.名校模拟试题阅读01SweetestDaySweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled"SweetestDay".Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.24.WhatgroupofpeopleistheSweetestDayintendedfor?A.Thesick. B.Theaged. C.Theorphans. D.Allthepeople.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanexpresstheunderlinedword“neglected”?A.Ignored. B.Forgotten. C.Remembered. D.Loved.26.WhydidthemanthinkabouttheideaofSweetestDay?A.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtobenoticed.B.Hewantedtobehelpfultothosewhoneedlove.C.Heneededsomeonetogiveoutsomesmallgifts.D.Hewashelpedbyhisfriendsandneighbors.27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AgiftisalwaysneededonSweetestDay.B.Onlythosesickandchildrenneedtoberemembered.C.SweetestDayislimitedtofamiliesandfriends.D.It'sachanceforeveryonetoexpressyourcare.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SweetestDay的由来、意义、变化和庆祝方式。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.”（这是一个提供给我们所有人的机会，不仅可以记住那些病人、老人和失去父母的孩子，而且还有朋友、同事、亲戚和邻居，他们的帮助和善良让我们感到欣慰。）可以推知，SweetestDay是对所有人而言的。选项D与文意一致，故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.”（60多年前，那时一个Cleveland人注意到一些人，如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，常常感觉被忘记和neglected，因此他脑海里有了一个让他们觉得自己依然被记得的想法。）根据toooftenfeltforgotten可推测划线部分的意思“忽略，不关注”。选项A符合题意，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.”（60多年前，那时一个Cleveland人注意到一些人，如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，常常感觉被忘记和忽略，因此他脑海里有了一个让他们觉得自己依然被记得的想法。）可知，为了能够让那些认为自己是被忘记和忽略的人知道，他们是被记得的，Cleveland想到了这个想法。即他是想帮助这些人。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.”（SweetestDay以一种积极的方式，给了我们机会，向别人表达我们的关心。）可以推知，我们每个人都是有机会来表达我们对其他人的关心。选项D与文意一致，故选D。02中国古代的梦文化DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.DreaminterpretingispopularinChina，andthemostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.Sincedifferentdreamshavedifferentmeanings，peoplecangetmeaningsofgoodorbadluckbyinterpretingthem.Actually，dreaminterpretingisnottotallyasuperstition.Itdoeshavesomescientificvalue.★Dreamsarethereflectionofthefacts.Manydreamsareactuallysomethingaboutwhathappenedinthedaytime.Thiskindofdreamcanbeeasilyunderstoodwithoutdreaminterpreting.★Dreamsarethebody'sself－implication.TraditionalChinesemedicalsciencesaysthatdreamsareconnectedwiththehealthconditionofhumans'bodies.WhenYinandYangareimbalanced，dreamscomeintobeing.Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire，itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.★Dreamsareusuallydifferentfromthefacts.Itmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheoppositedirectionwhentheybecomeworse.Tosomedegree，DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousandsofyearshaspassed，thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingforustoexplore.4.Accordingtothepassage，dreamculture________．A.isimportantinancientChineseculture B.isunimportantinforeigncultureC.hasnoscientificvalue D.issomethingaboutGod5.IntheolddaysChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreams________．A.wereverypopular B.couldsuggestluckyandunluckythingsC.couldn'tbeinterpreted D.werealwaysdifferentfromthefacts6.Ifyoudreamthatyouareroastedbyabigfire，maybeyouare________.A.excited B.relaxed C.nervous D.bored7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisabookaboutdreaminterpreting.B.WhenYinandYangarenotbalanced，youdreameasily.C.Dreamssometimesaretheoppositeofthefacts.D.TherearenosecretsinthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的梦文化。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.”（梦文化是中国古代文化的重要组成部分。）可知，梦文化在中国古代很重要。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.”（中国古代人认为梦可以预示幸运和不幸的事情。）可知，中国古人认为梦暗示着一些幸运或不幸的事情。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire，itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.”（梦见自己被大火烤了，预示容易生气或紧张。）可知，如果梦到被火烤，说明容易生气或容易紧张。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“themostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.”（最有名的解梦参考书是《周公解梦》）和第四段“WhenYinandYangareimbalanced，dreamscomeintobeing.”（当阴阳失衡时，梦便应运而生。）和第五段“Itmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheoppositedirectionwhentheybecomeworse.”（这意味着当事情变得更糟时，事情会朝着相反的方向发展。）可知，选项A、B、C都正确，而D项（《周公解梦》一书中没有什么秘密）与文意不符，故选D项。真题阅读0171岁老人周游世界AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings. B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend’sinvitation.10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher. B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved. D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld. D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.(在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索)”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,(当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组taketheplunge与trychallengingthings“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船只)”可知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplovefortravel.(今年71岁的吉妮从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddream.(童年的梦想)能够概括文章主旨。故选A。02美国鸭票WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国鸭票的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入，对于农地和住房的急需大量的水禽栖息地被破坏导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.”可知，上百万公顷的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，极大地减少了水禽的栖息地，故可知，栖息地的减少导致了水禽数量的下降，故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句“NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.”可知，北美的土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护的很合理，本句中的“Unfortunately”可知，本句与上一句形成了转折，前一句陈述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句阐述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破坏了这些自然资源，故画线词意思是“破坏”。A.Acquire获得；B.Export出口；C.Destroy破坏；D.Distribute分配。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.”可知，自1934年起，超过5亿美元进入到了这个基金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获得了大量的资金，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，由于之前不恰当的发展导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽，故可知，本文讲述美国鸭票的故事，故选A。主题写作训练——旅游相关01中国十日游推荐路线假定你是李华，你的美国网友Mike因工作出色被公司奖励中国十日游，他来信请你推荐旅游路线。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.推荐旅游路线；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearMikeI’mgladtoknowthatyou’vebeenawardedbyyourcompanyaten-daytourofChinabecauseofyouroutstandingperformanceatwork.Congratulations!ToguaranteeyouanenjoyableandunforgettabletripinChina,I’dliketorecommendyouoneofthemostpopularandclassictravelingroutes.Thatis,aguidedten-daytourofBeijing,ShanghaiandHainan.Duringthetrip,youcanseemanyancienthistoricalsites,enjoyamazinglybeautifulscenery,experiencedifferentChinesetraditionsandcultures,andtastevariousChinesecuisines.I’msureyou’llbedeeplyimpressedbyallofthese.Whatdoyouthinkofmyrecommendation?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua02推荐旅游网站假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游（virtualtravel）网站。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍所推荐网站（包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等）；2.推荐旅游景点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatyouareextremelyenthusiasticabouttravelingaroundChinathroughavirtualtravelwebsite,Ihighlyrecommend.Thewebsiteoffers3DvirtualtoursofmanyamazingsightsinChina.Youcanregisteronthewebsiteordownloadtheapp.Inaddition,ifyouwanttotakephotosinaplaceyouareinterestedin,justclickthemouse.Manypopularsights,suchasWestLake,MountTaiandthePalaceMuseum,won’tfailtofeastyoureyes.Iwishyouwouldhaveawonderfultime.Yours,LiHua03介绍中国历史景点假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解中国的历史文化并参观旅游景点。请你用英文给Tom写一封回信，给出你的建议。内容包括：1.要参观的景点；2.景点简介；3.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________