Unit 2 Starting out＋Understanding ideas单词 课文预习（原卷版）

Unit2ExploringEnglish--Startingout&Understandingideas单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知一、单词——记其形1.n.题目，标题2.n.火腿3.adj.独一无二的，独特的二、单词——知其意1.eggplantn.2.pinen.3.pineapplen.4.seasickadj.5.airsickadj.6.carsickadj.7.homesickadj.8.capitalizedadj.三、拓展单词——通其变1.sculptv.雕刻，雕塑→n.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品2.opposingadj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→v.反对3.behaviorn.举止，行为→v.举止4.confusingadj.令人困惑的→v.使……困惑→adj.困惑的→n.困惑5.alarmn.警报器，闹钟→adj.警觉的6.reflectv.显示，反映→n.显示，反映7.creativeadj.创造(性)的→n.创造性，创造力→v.创造8.visibleadj.看得见的，可见的→adj.看不见的Ⅱ.核心短语1.havetrouble(in)doingsth2.forexample3.inone’sfreetime4.speakof5.burnup/down6.fillin/out7.gooff8.windup课文精研读原文呈现NeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple1Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearning①English?Ihadn’t，untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhethertherewasham②inahamburger【1】.Thereisn’t.Thismademerealizethatthere’snoeggineggplant③either.Neitheristherepine④norappleinpineapple⑤【2】.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn【3】.2Forexample，inourfreetimewecansculpt⑥asculptureandpaintapainting，butwetakeaphoto.Andwhenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi，butonthetrainorbus！Whilewe’redoingallthistraveling，wecangetseasick⑦atsea，airsickintheairandcarsickinacar，butwedon’tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.Andspeakingof⑧home，whyaren’thomeworkandhouseworkthesamething?3If“hard”istheopposite⑨of“soft”，whyare“hardly”and“softly”notanopposingpair?Ifharmless⑩actionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions，whyareshameless⑪andshamefulbehaviors⑫thesame?4Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow，wecansay“it’sraining”or“it’ssnowing”.Butwhenweseesunshine，wecan’tsay“it’ssunshining”.5Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing⑬.Whenyouseethecapitalized⑭“WHO”inamedicalreport，doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who’sthat？”【4】Whatabout“IT”and“US”？6Youalsohavetowonder⑮attheunique⑯madness⑰ofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnup⑱asitburnsdown，inwhichyoufillin⑲aformbyfillingitout，andinwhichanalarm⑳isonlyheardonceitgoesoff!7Englishwasinventedbypeople，notcomputers，anditreflectseq\o(○,\s\up7(21))thecreativityeq\o(○,\s\up7(22))ofthehumanraceeq\o(○,\s\up7(23)).Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout，theyarevisibleeq\o(○,\s\up7(24))，butwhenthelightsareout，theyareinvisible【5】.AndthatiswhywhenIwindeq\o(○,\s\up7(25))upmywatch，itstarts，butwhenIwindupthispassage，itends.Post-reading—Pleasefillinthefollowingblanksafterreadingthepassage.Haveyoueverasked1.(you)whypeopleoftenhavetrouble2.(learn)English?Ihadn’t，untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedme3.therewashaminahamburgerornot.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguage4.(learn).Eventhesmallestofwordscanbe5.(confuse).Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguagein6.ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown，andinwhichanalarm7.(hear)onceitgoesoff!English8.(invent)bypeople，notcomputers，anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout，theyarevisible，butwhenthe9.(light)areout，theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch，itstarts，10.whenIwindupthispassage，itends.三．随堂精训练【基础练】一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.AtonetimeFrenchpeoplebannedborrowedwordsfromEnglishinordertokeeptheirlanguagepureand(独一无二的).2.Wewerehavingdinnertogetherwhenthefire(警报器)suddenlywentoff.3.Whoknowsthe(标题)ofthistext?Handsup!4.MollywasinterestedinEnglishandAmericanculture，soherstoriesmainly(反映)theBritishandAmericanlife.5.Thestudentsbegantofeel(想家的)aftertheyhadbeenhereforamonth.6.Myformerjobwassoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore(create)inmynewjob.7.Heusedmanytermsinhisspeechwhichsounded__(confuse)totheaudience.8.Themountainsare(visible)becauseoftheclouds.9.Theyoungcoupledidn’tfeelashamedabouttheirchildren’sshameless(behave).10.Hehadthe(oppose)viewandfeltthatthewarwasimmoral.二.单句语法填空1.(alarm)bythenoise，thebirdsflewaway.2.Toavoid(confuse),pleasewritethechildren’snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.3.Panda,aninterestingandcharmingcreature,isuniqueChina.4.Hehadtimetoreflecthissuccessesandfailures.5.Usingatelescope，Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwereinvisiblethenakedeye.6.Allpeoplepresentare(oppose)totheprojectforthereasonthatitwillcausemuchpollution.7.Mymotheroftenremindsmetobehave(me)informaloccasionsandnottomakeafoolofmyself.8.Onseeingthiswonderful(sculpt)，everyonepresentletoutacryofsurprise.三.选词填空speakof，gooff，forexample，burnup，lookoutof，whatabout，havetroublein，fillin，windup，inone’sfreetime1.Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.Iamanapplicationformforanewjob.2.Ipersuadinghimtogiveupsmoking.3.Ifthereisafailureofsomething,,amachineorpartofthebody,itgoeswrongandstopsworking.4.Thegunandthebulletwentflyingoverhishead.5.Ilikereadingandlisteningtomusic.6.goingoutforawalkaftersupper?7.Putsomemorewoodonthefiretomakeit.8.Icanthekitchenwindowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.9.Youwillinhospitalifyoudrivesofast.10.bicycle，somepeoplethinkithasoutdatedinmanybigcities.四.完成句子1.Mydutyistothesubject.我的责任是让我们四个人研究这个主题。2.I’mverybusynow;Iwouldn’tliketogoout.现在我很忙，那就是我不想出去的原因。3.“Accordingtomyresearch,offersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家的餐馆都不提供均衡的膳食。”4.I’mnotquitesure.我不太确定你是否正确。5.Itcanbepainfultoleavethehouse.离开你成长的房子是件痛苦的事。五.语法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways1.____________(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting，itisshorterand2.____________(take)lesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.3.____________wekeeppracticing，graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，we4.____________(ce