Unit 1 单元精讲精练（原卷版）

Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouUnit1话题Knowingme,knowingyou词汇sink2.fault3.resolve4.strategy5.signal6.duty7.ensure8.justify9.tear10.moreover11.apart12.fence短语helpout2.letdown3.letoffsteam4.looselipssinkships5.takeabreath6.pullone'sweight7.becrazyabout...8.calmdown9.aswell(as)10.workout11．takeiteasy12.byaccident13.lookdownon/upon14．settledown句型1．I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，______________________Iwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我痴迷于篮球，并且打得相当好，这或许就是我们上次比赛失利时我如此生气的原因。2．____________youneedtodo.这是你需要做的事情。3．Annewasshockedbythedecisionanddidnotknow________________．安妮被这个决定惊呆了，不知道做什么。4．__________________EQ(emotionalquotient)playsanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople'slives.人们相信，在人们的生活中情商的作用甚至比智商更重要。5．Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeserved____________youvisit．也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。语法句型公式：形容词作状语句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that...写作读后续写思维拓展训练之13——人物日常活动“日常活动”之多样表达考点1.signaln.信号；暗号(教材P3)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsend(signal)tothespacecraftandtoEarth.②(剑桥高阶)Thechildren'smothersignalledtothem(be)quiet.单句表达③(朗文当代)显示屏闪烁着红色警告信号。Thedisplayflashed.考点2.annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的(教材P5)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Hegotveryannoyedmeaboutmycarelessness.②(剑桥高阶)Hewasannoyedthewayshetriedtotakeoverthewholemeeting.③(柯林斯词典)It(annoy)methatIdidn'thavetimetodomoreironing.④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Whohasn'treceivedanemailso(annoy)thatitruinedanentireday?⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Don'topenlyexpress(annoy)ataprofessororclass.单句表达⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)细菌对宇航员来说是个恼人的问题。Bacteriaareforastronauts.考点3.adjustv.适应，(使)习惯(教材P5)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·浙江高考)Bellevue,afast－growingcity,justeastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersectionsignalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetrafficconditions.②(剑桥高阶)Theheightofthesteeringwheelis(adjust)．③(2020·浙江高考1月)Today'sworldisnotaneasy(adjust)foryoungadults.④(牛津高阶)Ittookherawhiletoadjustto(live)aloneafterthedivorce.单句表达⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)除此之外，做相关的运动以使自己适应比赛是非常有益的。Apartfromthat,doingrelevantexercisetoisofgreatbenefit.考点4.accidentn.意外事件，偶然因素(教材P5)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Thesitewaslocatedafterthe(accident)discoveryofbonesinafield.②(中国日报)Wewillcontinuetoensurethesafetyofpost－disasterrecovery,takingtargetedmeasurestopreventsecondarydisastersandsafety(accident)causedbyflooding.单句表达③(剑桥高阶)我在翻阅档案时偶然发现了她的信。IasIwaslookingthroughmyfiles.考点5.forgivev.原谅，宽恕(教材P6)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Forgiveyourselfmistakesthatyouhavemade.②Whateverhesays,Iwillneverforgivehis(cheat)meagain.③(牛津高阶)Heasked(forgive)forwhathehaddonewrong.单句表达④最后，廉颇和蔺相如互相原谅，发誓要生死与共。Intheend,LianPoandLinXiangruandsworetoliveordietogether.考点6embarrassmentn.尴尬，难为情(教材P6)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenstupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskand(embarrass)．②Don'tbeafraidor(embarrass)todiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.③(剑桥高阶)Mymost(embarrass)momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn'tremember.单句表达④(朗文当代)使她尴尬的是，她记不起他的名字了。,shecouldn'trememberhisname.考点7.tearn.眼泪，泪水(教材P9)【拓展】【经典练】[名师点津]tear作名词时，是可数名词，常用复数；作动词时，其过去式为tore，过去分词为torn。写出tear在下列句中的词性及词义①(2019·江苏高考)Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can'twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.②(2021·浙江高考1月)Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikeanuclearfusion(核聚变)．③(2020·浙江高考1月)WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull－speedacrossthelawn.单句语法填空④(剑桥高阶)I(tear)myskirtonthechairasIstoodup.⑤(2020·北京高考)“ButDad，”hesaid,throughmassive(tear),“theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore.”单句表达⑥(牛津高阶)她一看信眼泪就夺眶而出。Shereadtheletterandpromptly.考点8.letdown使失望，辜负(教材P2)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)I'llgiveyouakeysothatyoucanletyourself.②(牛津高阶)Don'tletitaboutmelosingmyjob,willyou?单句表达③(牛津高阶)他步履艰难地往家走，感到孤独而沮丧。Hetrudgedhomefeelinglonelyand.④(2021·天津高考3月)这样工作一年已经够痛苦的了，更别说一辈子了。Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,alifetime.⑤(朗文当代)卫兵放开了领头的绳子，狗向前冲去。Theguardthelead,andthedoglungedforward.考点9.疑问词＋ever引导的从句【拓展】①(2021·浙江高考1月)IknowIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandIsurvived.②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IfiguredlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.③(2020·天津高考)youstart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.④(中国日报)WhenDengXiaopingintroducedreformandopening－uptotheChineseeconomy,hesaid,“blackcat,whitecat,catchesmiceisagoodcat”．句型转换⑤(2019·北京高考)Justasinagameoftug－of－war(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.→Justasinagameoftug－of－war(拔河比赛),apersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.⑥Nomatterwhichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.→,itwillleadyoutothestation.一．语法精讲思维导图考点1形容词作状语(教材原句)Embarrassedandashamed,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.我感到既尴尬又羞愧，不能集中精力做任何事。句中“Embarrassedandashamed”是形容词作状语，相当于becauseIamembarrassedandashamed。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。基础练习——单句语法填空①________(tire)ofhispresentjob,Robertisplanningtogiveitupandfindanewjob.②Theboylayonthesofa,________(relax)．③________(luck),Imetaverygoodteacher,whoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhistoryclasses.能力提升——句式升级④Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhattheboydid,soshepraisedhiminclass.(形容词作状语)→________________________，theteacherpraisedhiminclass.考点2.句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that...(教材原句)ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligentquotient)inpeople'slives.人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。(1)Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itissaidthat...据说……Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisreportedthat...据报道……(2)Itisbelievedthat...＝Peoplebelievethat...人们相信……＝Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe...(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。)基础练习——单句语法填空①Heisthought________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.②[2022·全国乙卷]________isbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.能力提升——一句多译[2022·浙江6月卷]人们希望“小组学习室”不仅有意义而且有趣。③________________GroupLearningRoomswillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.④________________theGroupLearningRoomswillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.二．写作精讲读后续写思维拓展训练之13——人物日常活动“日常活动”之多样表达1．blamev.责备2．scoldv.斥责3．recallv.回忆，回想4．recitev.朗诵；背诵5．experiencen.经历6．appreciationn.欣赏；鉴赏7．reluctantadj.不情愿的，勉强的8．urgentadj.迫切的9．bereceivedwithmuchappreciation深受赞扬10．requireurgentattention需要紧急处理11．followordersfromthevoluntaryorganization服从志愿者组织的指挥12．damagetheimageofhighschoolstudents损害高中生形象佳句观摩1.不要总是责备你的小妹妹。一般句：Don'tkeepblamingyourlittlesister.提升句：Don'tkeepblamingyourlittlesisterforyourbadbehavior(把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上)．2．如果你的朋友错了，你应该经常警告他。一般句：Ifyourfriendiswrong,youshouldalwayswarnhim.提升句：Ifyourfrienddoessomethingwrong(做错事),youshouldalwaysaddressawarningtohim(向他提出警告)．3．她晕过去了。一般句：Shefainted.提升句：Shefaintedinthewaitingroomandhadtobecarriedout(在候车室里晕过去了，被抬了出去)．好句仿写1.他父亲昨天斥责了他。一般句：Hisfatherscoldedhimyesterday.提升句：Hisfather________________________(斥责他回来得太晚)yesterday.2．在我弟弟的高中毕业典礼上，学生们朗诵了一首诗。一般句：Atmybrother'shighschoolgraduation,thestudentsrecitedapoem.提升句：Atmybrother'shighschoolgraduation,thestudentsrecitedapoem,______________________(受到了高度赞赏)．3．他想见经理。一般句：Hewantedtoseethemanager.提升句：He_____________________________________________(有需要紧急处理的事求见经理)．核心单词1．looseadj.控制不严的→________adv.宽松地；松散地→________v．(使)放松，变松2．breathn．一口气→________v.呼吸→________adj.气喘吁吁的3．concernn．忧虑，担心→________adj.担心的；关切的→________prep.关于4．annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的→________vt.使恼怒；使生气→________adj.令人恼怒的5．adjustv．适应，(使)习惯→________n．调整，调节；适应6．accidentn．意外事件；偶然因素→________adj.偶然的→________adv.偶然地7．complexityn．复杂性，错综复杂→________adj.复杂的8．forgivev．原谅，宽恕→________n．原谅；宽恕9．criticisev．批评，指责→________n．批评10．embarrassmentn．尴尬，难为情→________vt.使尴尬11．frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→________adv.坦率地；老实说12．independentadj.独立的→_______