Unit 1 单元测试-提升卷解析版

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations【单元测试·提升卷】满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?A．Atennisball. B．Atable. C．Tapwater.【答案】C【原文】W:Tim,areyouOK?M:Yes,I’mfine!I’vebeenplayingtabletenniswithAndy.Wewereplayinginthegameroombutthenwemovedthetableoutintothegarden.I’vejustcometogetsometapwater!2．Whereisthewomannow?A．On20thStreet. B．On24thStreet. C．InJim’soffice.【答案】B【原文】W:Hello,Thomas?ThisisDebra.I’monmywaytoJim’soffice,butI’mabitconfused.M:Whereareyou?W:I’mon24thStreet.M:OK.I’llcallJimtopickyouup,then.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atazoo. B．Inthestreet. C．Atamuseum.【答案】B【原文】M:Thetrafficlightturnedgreen.Let’scrossthezebracrossing.Don’trun!W:Sorry.Serenahasarrivedatthemuseum.Ijustdon’twanttokeepherwaitingtoolong.M:Anyway,safetycomesfirst.4．Whatdidthemandothismorning?A．Hegotsomesleep.B．Heworkedonaproject.C．Hehadbreakfastwiththewoman.【答案】A【原文】W:Tony,Iwantedtotreatyoutobreakfastthismorning.Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerme.M:I’msorry.IwassleepinginthemorningbecauseIstayedupallnightworkingonmyproject.5．Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A．Theoffice. B．Theirhome. C．Arestaurant.【答案】C【原文】M:I’msorryI’mlate,dear.Ihadalongmeetingattheoffice.W:That’sOK.NowwecantrythatnewChineserestaurantdowntown.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whycan’tthespeakersgotothezoo?A．Itisn’topen. B．Theycan’taffordit. C．Ithasmovedaway.7．Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A．Stayathome. B．Gohorse-riding. C．Gotothemovies.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:AreyoustillOKforgoingtothezooonSaturday?W:Oh,haven’tyouheard?It’sclosedallweekendwhiletheymovetheanimalstonewareasinthezoo.M:What?Iwaslookingforwardtothat.W:Orwecouldgohorse-riding?M:I’mnotsureIcanaffordthat.W:Well,themovieaboutthewomanwhorescuesanimalsisonintownallweek.Wecouldseethat.M:Fine.Let’sdothat.Morefunthanstayingathome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthewoman’shouse. B．Intheman’shouse. C．Inahotel.9．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Givethemanthewater. B．Makeanapology. C．Checkaroom.10．Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised.【答案】8．C9．A10．A【原文】W:Hello,MrJohnson.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Ihaveaskedthreetimesforabottleofwatertobesenttomyroom.W:Nobodyhasbroughtthattoyou?M:Ihavebeenwaitingforalmostanhour!W:I’mterriblysorry,MrJohnson.M:I’mveryunhappywithyourservice.W:Iunderstand.Letmesee.YouareinRoom410.I’llpersonallybringyouthewaternow.M:Thanks.Iappreciatethat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．WhatisJohnworkingon?A．Software. B．Schoolwork. C．Advertisements.12．Howmuchdoestheappcostmonthly?A．$1. B．$12. C．$30.13．WhenwillJohnfinishhisessay?A．Inthreeweeks. B．Inonemonth. C．Inoneyear.【答案】11．B12．A13．A【原文】M:Oh!ThathasbeenthefourthadthatappearssuddenlyonmycomputerscreensinceIstartedworkingonmypaper.W:Youcanbuyanappthatwillstopthoseads.M:Ican'taffordtobuysomefancyten-dollarsoftware.W:It'snotthatexpensive.It'sonedollarpermonth.M:So...that'stwelvedollarsayear!W:Isitgoingtotakeyouawholeyeartofinishthatessay?M:Well,no,Harriet.It'llbedoneinthreeweeks,butI'llbedoingschoolworkonthiscomputerforfouryearsbeforeIgraduate.W:Ithinkit'sworthit,John.Andifyouspendthirtydollars,youdon'thavetopaythemonthlycost.M:Thirtydollarsforfouryears?W:No,youpayonceandyoucanuseitforever.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatkindofanimalsdidthewoman’sgrandmahave?A．Cows. B．Ducks. C．Donkeys.15．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutkillinganimals?A．Calm. B．Afraid. C．Excited.16．Atwhatagedidthewomanstopeatingmeat?A．At8yearsold. B．At10yearsold. C．At12yearsold.17．Whocookedmealsforthewoman?A．Hergrandparents. B．Herself. C．Hermother.【答案】14．B15．B16．C17．C【原文】M:Lisa,Iheardthatyoubecameavegetarian.Whydon’tyoueatmeat?Yourwholefamilyeatsmeat,exceptyou.Ican’timaginehowyourlifewillbe.W:Oh,ithappenedalongtimeagowhenIwasabouteightyearsold.Mymomtookmetomygrandma’shouse.Theyraisedalotofchickens,rabbitsandsomeducksontheirfarm.Inordertowelcomeus,mygrandmajustcaughtaduckandcutofftheduck’shead.Ifeltveryscaredaboutthisscene.Afterthat,eatingmeatwouldremindmeofthepoorduck.Iatelessandlessmeat,untilIdidn’teatmeatatallwhenIwastwelveyearsold.M:Igetit.Tobehonest,Ihavethesamefeeling.IwillfeelsickonceIthinkofthepictureinmymind.Whatdidyourfamilythinkaboutyourdecision?W:Well,myparentsweren’tusedtoitatfirst.Ittookthemthreeweekstoacceptmydiethabit.Itwasn’teasyforMomwhohadtocookdifferentmealsforme.Itwouldmakehertiredeasily.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?A．Lessthan55. B．Over70. C．Almost90.19．Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A．TheGrouchyLadybug.B．TheMixed-UpChameleon.C．TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20．WhydidEricCarlewrite?A．Tomakeschoolmoreattractive.B．Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C．Tooffermaterialstoteachers.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【原文】M:EricCarleisafamousauthorandartist.Hepassedawayattheageof91.Mr.Carle’slively,creative,andcolorfulworkswerelovedbychildrenfromallovertheworld.Hewastheauthorofover70booksforchildren.HisfamousbooksincludeTheGrouchyLadybug,TheMixed-UpChameleonandPapa,PleaseGettheMoonforMe.TheVeryHungryCaterpillarisMr.Carle’sbest-knownbook.Itwaspublishedin1969.Sincethen,over55millioncopiesofthebookhavebeensold,andithasbeentranslatedintomorethan70differentlanguages.MostofMr.Carle’sbooksaremeantforyoungerreaders.Mr.Carleworkedhardtoreachouttostudentsandteachers.Hesaidthathewantedtohelpmakeschoolafun,welcomingplacethroughhisbooks.Heoftentalkedfreelyabouthowhecreatedhisart,andheencouragedkidstocreatetheirown.Mr.Carlewillbemissed,andhiscreativeartandsweet,funnystorieswillcontinuetobringjoytoveryeagerreadersallaroundtheworld.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefouractivitiesinOctober.Goandgetyourselfoutofyourhouse.Activity1:HopewithEveryStep5KRaceItwillbeheldonSaturday,October7atTaglientiFieldontheSpruceMountainHighSchoolcampus.ThiseventisheldinhonorofJoshBrochu,13andhissisterBrookBrochu,10,bothofwhomhaveararediseasethataffectschildren.AllthemoneycollectedfromtheeventwillgototheA-TChildrens’Project,anon-profit(非盈利的)organizationwhichraisesmoneyformedicalresearchandhealthcenters.Visitwww.atcp.orgformoreinformation.Activity2:AFreeMovieSupportedbyFarmingtonBaptistChurchItwillbeshownat7:00pmonOctober3at194WhittierRoadinFarmington.ThemovieWhentheGameStandsTalltellsthetruestoryoftheDeLaSalleSpartansHighSchoolfootballteam,whichset151-gamewinningstreak(连胜)record.FootballcoachBobLadouceur’sbeliefalwayswas,“Wedon’texpectyoutoplayperfectly,buttogiveaperfecteffort.”Activity3:WiltonFreePublicLibrary’sBirthdayPartyThelibraryisturning100yearsold!Allarewelcometoattendthepartycelebrating100yearsofthebeautifullibrarybuilding.From10:00amto1:00pmonOctober3,familiesarewelcometocometothelibraryforsomefoodandfun!Therewillbehistoricaldisplays,funbook-themedfood,facepainting,andgamesandpresentsforkids.Pleasecomeandcelebrate!Activity4:TheFourthAnnualPumpkinFestivalItwilltakeplaceonSaturday,October7.Therewillbevariousfamilyactivities,includingmovies,dogshowsandchildren’sgifts.AlleventswilltakeplaceintheFrontStreetNeighborhood.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthewebsite:farmingtonpumpkinfestival.net.21．WherewilltheFourthAnnualPumpkinFestivalbeheld?A．At194WhittierRoad. B．AtTaglientiField.C．InWiltonFreePublicLibrary. D．IntheFrontStreetNeighborhood.22．WhatistheaimofActivity3?A．Tocollectmoney. B．Toexplorenature.C．Tocelebratesomething. D．Tostartanorganization.23．WhenwillthefilmWhentheGameStandsTallstart?A．At10:00amonOctober3. B．At7:00pmonOctober3.C．At7:00pmonOctober7. D．At1:00pmonOctober7.【答案】21．D22．C23．B【导语】这是一篇应用文文。主要介绍了十月的四项户外活动。21．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“AlleventswilltakeplaceintheFrontStreetNeighborhood.(所有活动都将在前街附近举行)”可知第四届南瓜节将在前街附近举行,故选D。22．细节理解题。文章活动三Activity3:WiltonFreePublicLibrary’sBirthdayParty部分讲到“Thelibraryisturning100yearsold!Allarewelcometoattendthepartycelebrating100yearsofthebeautifullibrarybuilding.(这座图书馆有100年的历史了!欢迎大家来参加庆祝这座美丽的图书馆落成100周年的晚会。)”和“Pleasecomeandcelebrate!(请过来庆祝吧!)”可知活动三的目的是庆祝某事，故选C。23．细节理解题。文章活动二Activity2:AFreeMovieSupportedbyFarmingtonBaptistChurch部分讲到“Itwillbeshownat7:00pmonOctober3at194WhittierRoadinFarmington.(该片将于10月3日晚上7点在法明顿惠蒂尔路194号上映)”可知电影《当游戏屹立不倒》在10月3日晚上7点开拍，故选B。BPeoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承诺)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcouple.Weddingtraditionsareusuallyawayofshowingsignsofthehopeforgreathappiness.Someofthesetraditionsareveryinteresting.InSweden,thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(订婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.Thesecond,theweddingring,isaddedtothefirst.Afinalring,however,isaddedaswell.Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.Thisissaidtoshowthatmarriageisaboutmorethanjustlove.Itisaboutbuildingafamily.WeddingtraditionsinthePhilippines,adancewhichcanlastforhours.DuringthePhilippines,guestspin(用大头针别住)moneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress—believingbluetobealuckycolor.EnglishLavender(薰衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.Itistraditionalforthebridetobraidherhair(梳头发)—asitisconsideredagoodwaytobringlucktothenewcouple.Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydifferfromwhattheyareusedto,butifyouareabouttoplanawedding,youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourownwedding.24．Whatdoallweddingceremoniesseemtohaveincommon?A．Thecommitmentofloveforalltime. B．Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.C．Aninterestinglife. D．Buildingahappyfamily.25．InSweden,thetraditionalbride’sfirstringshows________.A．thedutiesofthenewcouple B．thegreatlovebetweenthenewcoupleC．sheenteredtheceremonywith D．thebridewillbenotonlyawifebutalsoamother26．InthePhilippines,thenewcouplepaidfortheirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom________.A．thebride B．thebridegroom C．theirparents D．visitingguests27．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonfordifferentweddingtraditions.B．Interestingweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.C．Thewaytoprepareforaweddingceremony.D．Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.【答案】24．A25．C26．D27．B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地有趣的不同的婚礼习俗。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承诺)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.(所有的婚礼似乎都有一件事，那就是在公开的仪式上承诺永远爱着对方)”可知，所有的婚礼仪式共同的是在婚礼仪式上的终生的爱的承诺。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“InSweden,thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(订婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.(在瑞典，传统的新娘会在婚礼结束时戴上三枚戒指。第一个是她参加婚礼时戴的订婚戒指)”可知，在瑞典，传统新娘的第一枚戒指是她参加婚礼时戴的订婚戒指。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“DuringthePhilippines,guestspin(用大头针别住)moneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.(在菲律宾，客人把钱别在新娘的衣服上，以支付他们的蜜月费用)”可知，新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参加他们婚礼的客人。故选D。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.(世界各地的人们有不同的婚礼传统和结婚习俗)”再结合下文介绍了瑞典、菲律宾、爱尔兰等国家不同的婚礼习俗。由此可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的有趣的婚礼传统和风俗。故选B。CWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered(喷溅出)“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ioftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossiblemeanstomygoal.Father’swisewordsalwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.28．Theauthor’sfathertookhertothetopofachurchtowerto_________.A．enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholetownB．findouthowmanywaysleadtothesquareC．inspirehertofindoutanotherwaytosolveherproblemD．helpherforgetsomeunpleasantthingsearlierthatday29．Whatdidtheauthorwanthermothertodoearlierthatday?A．Dosomethingdeliciousforlunch.B．Tasteherawfullunch.C．Dismissthemadcook.D．Speaktotheschoolaboutlunch.30．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A．thecookagreedtoservethesouptothewriter’smother.B．theauthor’smotherwasangrywiththecook.C．herfatherpersuadedhermothersuccessfully.D．themethodtheauthorthoughtofwaseffective.31．Whatdidtheauthor’smotherthinkofherlunchsoupaftershetastedit?A．Itwasdelicious. B．Itwasn’tsobadastheauthorsaid.C．Itisterrible. D．Itwasasgoodashercookdid.【答案】28．C29．D30．D31．C【导语】本文为记叙文。父亲带我去教堂顶部，让我看下面的路，原来有很多的路都通向同一个广场，以此来比喻在生活中有很多不一样的道路，当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。28．推理判断题。根据第二段““See,mydear,”fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”(“看，亲爱的，”父亲轻轻地说，“到广场的路不止一条。生活就是这样。如果一条路到不了想去的地方，那就试着走另一条路。”)可知，作者的父亲把她带到一座教堂的塔顶，激励她去寻找另一种方法来解决她的问题，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawful(糟糕的)lunchesthatwereservedatschool.(那天早些时候，我请求母亲为学校提供的难吃的午餐做点什么。)”可知，作者想让她妈妈跟学校谈谈午餐的事。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据第五段“Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmyluncheon(午餐)soupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly(第二天到了学校，我偷偷地把午餐汤倒进瓶子里，带回家。然后我让厨师在晚饭时端给妈妈吃。这个计划很成功)”可知划线的句子“Motherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday（母亲断然表示第二天就去学校就午餐问题提出交涉）”表明作者所想到的方法是有效的。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered(喷溅出).“Thecookmusthavegonemad!””（她喝了一勺汤，然后喷溅出来。“厨师一定疯了！”）可知，母亲喝了一勺学校的汤，然后喷溅出来，认为厨师一定疯了，由此可知，作者的母亲尝过午餐汤后，觉得汤是很糟糕的。故选C。DAnearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen—WHAM!—theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?Theprime-time(黄金时间的)newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon(季风)season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.Thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!However,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou’reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donotheadforthestairwayifyou’relivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.Ifyou’redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures(裂缝),breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottoturnonthegasuntilyou’resurethecylinder(气罐)issafe,andthereisnoleak.

Avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere’sanemergency.Youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.Lastly,ifyou’renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapses”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Breaksout. B．Fallsdown.C．Cutsdown. D．Dropsout.33．Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.A．MonsoonsusuallycomeatcertaintimeoftheyearB．TherearenoknownwaystopredicthurricanesC．TherearewarningsignsbeforeearthquakesstrikeD．Atornadocancomeatanytime,andishardtopredict34．Whatshouldyoudoifyouareonthefirstfloorofabuilding?A．Stayinside.B．Headforastairway.C．Runoutsideimmediately.D．Hideunderastrongpieceoffurniture.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A．Howtopredictearthquakes.B．Whattododuringanearthquake.C．Thedamageanearthquakecancause.D．Thefactorsthatcauseanearthquake.【答案】32．B33．A34．C35．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发生地震时应该做什么。词句猜测题。根据下文“andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.(所有的盘子和杯子都摔成了碎片。)”可知，此处指发生地震时，整个放陶瓷的架子倒塌了，collapses意为“倒塌”，和B项：fallsdown(突然倒下)意思接近。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoonseason,…(……也不会像季风季节那样，在一年中有一个固定的时间……)”可知，从第二段我们可以了解到季风通常发生在一年中特定的时间。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.(如果你在室内，就呆在室内，除非你在一楼，在那里你可以很容易地跑去外面。)”可知，如果你在一楼，最好立刻跑到户外。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?(在地震中人们应该做什么？)”可知，文章主要讲述了发生地震时应该做什么。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverworryaboutyourstudy?Yourhealth?Thesekindsofworriesarequitecommon.However,forsomepeople,worryingmaybecomeconstant(连续发生的).36Ifso,understandinghowtostopworryingcanbeakeysteptowardsamoresatisfyinglife.Realizeyourstylesofthinking37Doyoutendtofocusononlysomedetailsinsteadofthewholepicture?Ordoyouexaggerate(夸大)thingssothatrelativelysmalleventsseemverybad?Ifso,trytonoticewhenyougetintothesestylesofthinking.38Anotherstepyoucantaketoreduceyourworriesistoconsiderwhataspects(方面)ofasituationyoucancontrol.Onceyouhaveconsideredthis,focusonwhatyoucancontrol,Forexample,ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,focusonlifestylechangesthatyoucanmake.Ifyouareworriedthatyoumayfailanexam,focusonstudyingwell.Practicemindfulness(正念)Whenweworryalot,itoftenmeansthatwearecaughtupinourpastorourfuture.39Therefore,practicingitcanhelpyouliveinthepresentinsteadofbeingcaughtupinthepastorfuture.ExercisemoretohelpyoustopworryingExercisesuchasrunningorgoingtothegymcanhelpgiveyouabreakfromyourthoughtsandworries.40Itmayhelpyoudealwithstressandhandleyourworries.Therefore,regularexerciseisagreathabittohaveifyouwanttoworryless.A．Areyouoneofthem?B．WhydoIworrytoomuch?C．Talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.D．Italsohasmanyusefuleffectsonthebrain.E．Focusonchangesyoucanmaketoworryless.F．Mindfulnessisapracticeoffocusingonthepresentmoment.G．Younowneedtohavesomeunderstandingofyourstylesofthinking.【答案】36．A37．G38．E39．F40．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了就如何停止担心的相关建议。36．空前“However,forsomepeople,worryingmaybecomeconstant(连续发生的).(然而，对一些人来说，担忧可能会持续不断的)”强调一些人会持续担忧，空后“Ifso,understandinghowtostopworryingcanbeakeysteptowardsamoresatisfyinglife.(如果是这样，了解如何停止担忧是迈向更满意生活的关键一步)”引出要停止担忧。A选项“Areyouoneofthem?(你是他们中的一员吗)”中的“oneofthem”指代前文所描述的持续担心的人，空后的“Ifso”是对选项的回答。故选A。37．由该段的小标题“Realizeyourstylesofthinking(认识你的思维风格)”可知，本段主要介绍思维风格，G选项“Younowneedtohavesomeunderstandingofyourstylesofthinking.(现在你需要对自己的思维风格有一些了解)”呼应小标题，也在强调思维风格，空后“Doyoutendtofocusononlysomedetailsinsteadofthewholepicture?Ordoyouexaggerate(夸大)thingssothatrelativelysmalleventsseemverybad?(你是不是倾向于只关注一些细节而不是整个画面？或者你夸大了事情让相对较小的事件看起来很糟糕？)”两个问题是对思维风格的具体展开。故选G。38．由其它段落结构可知，该空位于小标题的位置。空后“Anotherstepyoucantaketoreduceyourworriesistoconsiderwhataspects(方面)ofasituationyoucancontrol.(你可以采取的另一个减少忧虑的步骤是考虑你可以控制的情况的哪些方面)”强调集中注意力在可控层面，E选项“Focusonchangesyoucanmaketoworryless.(把注意力集中在你能做的改变上，减少忧虑)”中的“changesyoucanmake”呼应文中的“situationyoucancontrol”。故选E。39．空后“Therefore,practicingitcanhelpyouliveinthepresentinsteadofbeingcaughtupinthepastorfuture.(因此，练习它可以帮助你活在当下，而不是被过去或未来所困扰)”描述要活在当下，F选项“Mindfulnessisapracticeoffocusingonthepresentmoment.(正念是一种专注于当下的练习)”也在强调活在当下，和空后构成因果关系，同时，选项中的“Mindfulness”和本段小标题“Practicemindfulness(正念)(练习正念)”一致。故选F。40．空后“Itmayhelpyoudealwithstressandhandleyourworries.(它可以帮助你应对压力和处理你的担忧)”具体描述了锻炼的好处，D选项“Italsohasmanyusefuleffectsonthebrain.(它对大脑也有许多有益的影响)”中的“usefuleffectsonthebrain”呼应后文的“dealwithstressandhandleyourworries”。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.SincethegymwhereIworkoutisnotfarfromher41,Idecidedtotakehertoworkandthengotothegym.Atquiteanearlierhour,thegymwas42fullofmenandwomenofallages,workingout.I43gotothegymatthisearlyhour,andwas44toseesomanypeople.Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingtowork.Somewanttoloseweight,otherswantto45theirbody,andagreatnumberofpeopleliketobuildtheirmuscles(肌肉).Iknowhowdifficultitisformostpeopletostartexercising.Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody,46theyaretoolazytogotothegym,47inthemorning.They48tospendanextrahourinbedbeforestartingtheirday.Intheafternoon,theyaretoo49afterwork,andwanttostayathomeorgoouttomeetfriends.Ifyou’reoneofthem,youneedtoovercome(克服)your50.Ifyou51goingtothegymandexercising,youwillstarttolikeit.Thisusually52whenyouseeyou’relosingweight,thatyourbodyisgettingintoabettershape,andthatyoufeelstronger.Itisthesameineveryotherareaoflife,whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,developanewskilloranewhabitandwhenyoumakeupyourmindto53yourdreams.Itis54atfirst.Butwhenyoustarttosee55,everythingbecomeseasierbecauseyouhavegreatmotivation.41．A．house B．garage C．office D．yard42．A．already B．still C．even D．just43．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．seldom44．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．satisfied45．A．shape B．protect C．check D．change46．A．and B．but C．then D．thus47．A．actually B．simply C．especially D．generally48．A．need B．have C．prefer D．expect49．A．worried B．bored C．anxious D．tired50．A．quietness B．loneliness C．darkness D．laziness51．A．practice B．keep C．forget D．consider52．A．improves B．happens C．finishes D．exists53．A．remember B．recall C．achieve D．live54．A．comfortable B．important C．interesting D．difficult55．A．facts B．results C．sights D．chances【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．A46．B47．C48．C49．D50．D51．B52．B53．C54．D55．B【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过某一天提前去健身房的所见说明了一个人要实现自己的梦想，当开始看到结果时，就有了动力，那么一切都会变得更容易。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我健身的健身房离她的办公室不远，所以我决定先带她去上班，然后再去健身房。A.house房子；B.garage车库；C.office办公室；D.yard院子。根据前文“mydaughterhadtogotowork”及后文“Idecidedtotakehertowork”可知，因为女儿要上班，作者要带她去她的办公室。故选C项。42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这么早的时候，健身房就已经挤满了各个年龄段的男女，在锻炼。A.already已经；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.just恰好，仅仅。根据后文“was____4____toseesomanypeople”可知，那里已经挤满了锻炼的人。故选A项。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少在这么早的时候去健身房，看到这么多人我感到很惊讶。A.usually通常；B.sometimes有时；C.only仅仅；D.seldom很少。根据语境和前文“Yesterday,mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.”可知，作者以前很少这么早去健身房，昨天是特殊情况。故选D项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.happy快乐的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.excited激动的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后文“seesomanypeople”以及“Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingtowork.”可知，作者没有想到会有这么多人，所以很吃惊。故选B项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人想减肥，有些人想塑形，还有很多人喜欢锻炼肌肉。A.shape塑造；B.protect保护；C.check检查；D.change变化。根据语境和后文“theirbody”可知，在健身房里，有人想要塑形。故选A项。46．考查连（副）词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都知道这对他们的身体有好处，但是他们太懒了，不想去健身房，尤其是在早上。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.then然后；D.thus从而，因此。后文“theyaretoolazytogotothegym”和前文之间是转折关系。故选B项。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.actually实际上；B.simply简单地；C.especially尤其是；D.generally一般地。根据后文“They____8____tospendanextrahourinbedbeforestartingtheirday.”可知，人们太懒了，不想去健身房，尤其是在早上。故选C项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在一天开始前在床上多睡一个小时。A.need需要；B.have拥有；C.prefer更喜欢；D.expect预料。根据前文“theyaretoolazytogotothegym,____7____inthemorning”可知，他们早晨不想去锻炼，更喜欢睡懒觉。故选C项。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午，他们下班后太累了，想呆在家里或出去见朋友。A.worried担心的；B.bored无聊的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.tired疲劳的。根据后文“afterwork”及“wanttostayathome”可知，工作结束下班后，感觉累，不想去健身房锻炼。故选D项。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要克服你的懒惰。A.quietness安静；B.loneliness孤独；C.