Unit 1 Starting out Understanding ideas单词 课文预习（解析版）

Unit1Anewstart--Startingout&Understandingideas单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知一、单词——记其形1.campusn.校园2.momentn.某一时刻3.pressuren.压力4.calmadj.镇静的，沉着的5.authorn.作者，作家二、单词——知其意1.senioradj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的2.enginen.发动机，引擎3.insectn.昆虫4.panicn.惊恐，惊慌5.facilityn.设施三、单词——通其变1.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心2.impressionn.印象，感想→impressvt.给某人留下深刻的好印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的3.traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的4.eagernessn.热切，渴望→eageradj.渴望的5.explorev.考察，探险→explorern.探险家；勘探者→explorationn.探测；勘探6.collectionn.(一批)收藏品→collectvt.收集；募捐7.organisev.组织→organisedadj.有组织的；系统的→organisationn.组织8.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸9.challengen.挑战→challengern.挑战者→challengingadj.挑战的10.descriptionn.描述，描写，叙述，形容→describevt.描述11.confidentadj.有信心的，自信的→confidencen.信心，信任Ⅱ.核心短语1.overandoveragain反复；多次2.seniorhigh高中3.onebyone依次地，一个接一个地4.turnaround转身5.dependon依靠；取决于6.makeagoodimpression留下好印象7.makethemostof充分利用8.inpanic惊慌地9.stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静课文精研读原文呈现MyFirstDayatSeniorHighMonday4September1AfterIhadpictured①itoverandoveragain②inmymind【1】，thebigdayfinallyarrived：myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeup③earlyandrushed④outofthedoorinmyeagerness⑤togettoknowmynewschool【2】.【1】连词After引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语hadpictured是过去完成时，表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词arrived所表示的动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”。【2】画线部分是动词不定式作目的状语。2ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived，soIdecidedto⑥explore⑦abit.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard⑧whenIheardavoicebehindme【3】.“Newhere？”Turningaround⑨，Isawawhite-haired⑩man.“Yes，”Ireplied.“I’mwondering⑪whatlifeisgoingtobelikehere【4】.”“Don’tworry，”hegavemeasmile.“You’llsoonfindout⑫.”【3】该句包含了“sbbedoingsthwhen...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。when是并列连词，表示“这时/那时”。【4】句中what引导的宾语从句作wondering的宾语。life是从句中的主语，what是连接代词，作介词like的宾语，构成了whatsthbelike的固定搭配。3Howtruethesewordswere【5】！WhenmyEnglishteacherstepped⑬intotheclassroom，IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier【6】.【5】该句是How引导的感叹句，同时How作状语修饰作表语的形容词true。【6】句中的tosee...earlier是动词不定式作原因状语，表示wassurprised的原因。“Ihadmetearlier”是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词man，此处省略了关系代词(作宾语)that。4“Goodmorning，everyone.Beforewestart，pleasecometothefrontonebyone⑭andintroduceyourselfto⑮theclass.I’llgofirst...”5“What？！”Itriedtoturnon⑯mybrainbuttheengine⑰justwouldn’tstart⑱.“Ishouldsaymyname，ofcourse.Butwhatelse?WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression【7】？Somethingaboutmyinsect⑲collection⑳，perhaps.”Iwasorganisingeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudgeeq\o(○,\s\up7(22)).“It’syourturneq\o(○,\s\up7(23))！”【7】此处为不定式短语作目的状语。6Withbutterfliesinmystomacheq\o(○,\s\up7(24))【8】，Ibreathedeq\o(○,\s\up7(25))deeply.“Hi，I’mMengHao.”Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpaniceq\o(○,\s\up7(26)).“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename，”saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentioneq\o(○,\s\up7(27))whenheintroducedhimself!AlthoughIwasembarrassed，hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxedeq\o(○,\s\up7(28))【9】！【8】此为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作原因状语。butterflies是宾语；介词短语inmystomach是宾补。【9】句中Although引导让步状语从句。although是连词，意为“虽然”。主句使用了“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“使……”，其中，me是宾语，形容词relaxed作宾补，表示宾语me的状态。alot修饰比较级morerelaxed。7Whenwehadallintroducedourselves，MrMengsaid，“Welldoneeq\o(○,\s\up7(29))，everyone！Iknowthisisn’teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthingyouaregoingtoface【10】atseniorhigh.Challengeseq\o(○,\s\up7(30))likethismightsometimesputyouunderpressureeq\o(○,\s\up7(31)).Butitalldependseq\o(○,\s\up7(32))onwhatyoudo【11】.Keepcalmeq\o(○,\s\up7(33))andbepreparedeq\o(○,\s\up7(34)).Thatway【12】，you’llmakethemostofeq\o(○,\s\up7(35))yourtimeatseniorhigh.”【10】画线部分是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。【11】whatyoudo是what引导的宾语从句，作dependson的宾语。连接代词what在宾语从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”。【12】Thatway是方式状语，意为“那样”。8Peoplesay，“Wellbegun，halfdoneeq\o(○,\s\up7(36)).”Iguessthiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.Post-reading—Pleasefillinthefollowingblanksafterreadingthepassage.Myfirstdayatseniorhigh1.finally(final)arrivedafterI2.had__pictured(picture)itoverandoveragaininmymind.ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived，soIdecided3.to__explore(explore)abit.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard4.whenIheardavoicebehindme.5.Turning(turn)around，Isawawhite-hairedman.WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom，Iwassurprisedtosee6.thesamemanIhadmetearlier.Heaskedustointroduce7.ourselves(we)totheclassonebyone.WhenIintroducedmyname,everyonestartedlaughingwhichscaredme.AtlastIfoundIsharedthesamename8.withmyteacher.Peoplesay,“Wellbegun,half9.done(do).”Iguessthiswasagood10.beginning(begin)tomynewschoollife.三．随堂精训练一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Thefilmexplored(探索)thetensionbetweenpublicdutyandpersonalaffections.2.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine(发动机)ofthecar，sowehadtogototheparkbytaxi.3.Takeiteasy;you’dbettergoslowlyandbreathe(呼吸)deeply.4.AnEnglishplaywillbeputoninourschoolcampus(校园)thisweekend.5.Manykindsofinsects(昆虫)findtheirfriendsbyscent(气味).6.Shewasunabletoattendbecauseofthepressure(压力)ofwork.7.Havingpreparedforalongtime，hehasgreatconfidence(confident)inhissuccess.8.Hedonatedhiscollection(collect)ofpicturestothemuseumlastweek.9.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression(impress).10.Hishandstrembledwitheagerness(eager)asheopenedtheletter.二.单句语法填空1.Heisalsoamanager，butseniortome.2.Daisycametothegardenforthefirsttime,andshewasverycuriousabouteveryplantthatshesawinthegarden.3.Thebandoftenperformsonthestage，leavingadeepimpressionontheaudience.4.Atthemoment,itisnotpossibleforustogiveyouadefiniteanswertoyourapplication.5.Theowneroftheshopisalwayseagerto__make(make)everycustomerhappy.6.Itisachallengeforgraduatestofindjobsasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.7.Thechildwascrying，sothenursehadgottogivehimsometoystocalmhimdown.8.Heisapresidentofalargeinternationalorganization(organize).9.Tompanicked(panic)atthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.10.IwasoutofbreathwhenIfinallyarrivedatschool，onlytofindthatitwasSaturday.三.选词填空turnon，overandoveragain，keepcalm，payattentionto，dependon，onebyone，findout，turnaround，wakeup，inpanic1.Moneyisneithergoodnorbad,butalldepends__onwhatuseismadeofit.2.LittleTomwasverynervousinfrontofsomanystrangers，soheturned__aroundandrantohismother.3.Theonlywaytolearnthelinesbyheartistosaythemtoyourselfover__and__over__again.4.Inhotsummer，peopleturn__ontheairconditioneruponreturninghome.5.Youshouldkeep__calmeveninthefaceofdanger.6.Thefilmwassoboringthatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabegantofeelboredwithitandtheywentoutone__by__one.7.Afterhearingtheshockingnews,thecrowdranoutin__panic.8.ThisquestionisveryimportantsoIhopeallofyoupay__attention__toit.9.Theyaretalkinginawhisperinordernottowake__upthesleepingbaby.10.Theexpertsaretryingtofind__outthereasonwhymanyteenagershavedifficultycommunicatingwiththeirparents.四.完成句子1.Weweredoingourhomeworkwhenastrangercamein.我们正在做作业，这时一个陌生人进来了。2.Whatgreatfunitistoswimintheriverinsummer!夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀！3.Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusveryhappy.我们队赢了的消息使我们非常高兴。4.Withalotofworktofinish，hewasn’tallowedtogotothatparty.因为还有很多工作要完成，他没有被允许参加那个聚会。5.Hearingthebadnews,__theycouldn’thelpcrying.听到这个不幸的消息，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。五.语法填空The2012OlympicandParalympic(残奥会)Gamesbroughttheworld’sattentiontosportlikeneverbefore.Itwasadmirable1.____________(see)asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympicfor2.____________thirdtimeinmodernhistory.Britainprobably3.____________(invent)quiteafewmodernsports.Oneiscricket(板球)，4.____________isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.TennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyear.Golf5.____________(suppose)tobeScottishinorigin(起源)fromaschoolofthesamename.EverytowninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimmingpool.Schoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrack.AsBritainisanisland,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports6.____________well.“Fairplay”inBritishsocietyisasimportantas7.____________(win)orlosing.Teamworkisalsonecessaryi