专题-06-应用文写作-高一英语期末试题汇编-(解析版)

专题06应用文写作--2023年新高考八省名校联考高一英语期末试题汇编（解析版）1.【河北省石家庄二中2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期中试题】假如你是李华。最近你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请用英文给他回信，给出一些建议。要点提示：1.面带微笑，对人友好。2.乐于助人，学会倾听。注意：1.80词左右。2.可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；DearLinHao,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearLinHao,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Fromyourletter,Iknowyouhavedifficultymakingnewfriendsinhighschool.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.First,youshouldsmileandtrytobefriendlywhenyoumeetpeople.Youshouldalsocareaboutyourschoolmates.Ifyouarealwaysreadytohelpthem,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Second,itisimportantforyoutobeagoodlistener.Thatway,whenpeoplearewithyou,theywillfeelcomfortableandhappy.Finally,itisbetterforyoutotakeanactivepartinclassactivitieswhereyoucanshowyourtalent.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Iwishyouhappinessinyournewschool.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友回信，对如何结交新朋友，更好地适应高中生活提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased/happy建议：suggestion→tip重要的：important→significant积极参加：takeanactivepartin→participatein...actively2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Youshouldalsocareaboutyourschoolmates.拓展句：Youshouldalsocareaboutyourschoolmates,whichwillnarrowthedistancebetweenyouandthem.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thatway,whenpeoplearewithyou,theywillfeelcomfortableandhappy.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Finally,itisbetterforyoutotakeanactivepartinclassactivitieswhereyoucanshowyourtalent.（运用了it作形式主语，where引导的定语从句）2.【重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】假如你是李华，你校书法(calligraphy)俱乐部正在招聘(recruit)部长(president)，你对此非常感兴趣，请你根据以下内容，写一封申请信。1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,astudentfromGrade10.Learningontheschoolnoticeboardthatthepresidentofthecalligraphyclubisrecruited,Iammorethaninterestedintheposition,thusapplyingforitwithoutanydelaywiththefirmbeliefthatIamtheoneyouarelookingfor.First,hardlyhadIsetfootonjuniorhighschoolwhenIstartedreceivingprofessionalcalligraphytraining,asaresultofwhichIhaveneatandbeautifulhandwritingafteryearsofconstantpracticeandthiscanbeprovedbypilesoftrophiesinmybedroom.Second,notonlyamIapeoplepersonwithexcellentinterpersonalskills,enablingmetocommunicatewithmypeerswithgreatease,butIalsohaveresponsibilityandpatience,qualitiesaheadofaclubshouldhave.Ontopofthat,Iusedtobemonitorofourclass,whichgivesmeexperienceastheorganizerandleaderofateam.Allinall,fromwhatIstatedabove,it’sobviousthatIowntheabilityneededbythepost,whetheritbetheexpertiseinhandwritingorthecharactersrequired.Shouldyoutreatmyapplicationfavorably,Iwouldsparenoefforttooffermybestservice.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校书法(calligraphy)俱乐部正在招聘(recruit)部长(president)，你对此非常感兴趣这一情况，根据以下内容，写一封申请信。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→takeaninterestin由于：asaresultof→dueto总而言之：Allinall→Inaword优秀的：excellent→outstanding2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,astudentfromGrade10.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisastudentfromGrade10.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ontopofthat,Iusedtobemonitorofourclass,whichgivesmeexperienceastheorganizerandleaderofateam.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Second,notonlyamIapeoplepersonwithexcellentinterpersonalskills,enablingmetocommunicatewithmypeerswithgreatease,butIalsohaveresponsibilityandpatience,qualitiesaheadofaclubshouldhave.（运用了notonly…butalso的固定句型，其中notonly后用了部分倒装。）3.【辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试卷】假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校服设计大赛，你打算邀请外教Peter做评委。请根据以下提示写一封邀请信：1.时间、地点；2.校服设计大赛相关介绍。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.OurschoolisgoingtoholdaschooluniformdesigncontestatthelecturehallnextFridayevening.It’sagreathonorforustoinviteyoutobeoneofthejudges.Asscheduled,thecontestbeginsat6pm.nextFriday,lastingfortwohours.15contestantswillparticipateinthecontest.Alltheworksaredesignedbystudentsthemselves,whohavebeenpreparingthemforalongtime.Theoutstandingdesignsfromthecontestwillbeselectedasfutureschooluniforms.We’dappreciaieitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Peter写一封信，邀请他作为学校即将举办的一场校服设计大赛的评委。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→host比赛：contest→competition选择：select→choose参加：participatein→takepartin2.句式拓展简单句变复句原句：Asscheduled,thecontestbeginsat6pm.nextFriday,lastingfortwohours.拓展句：Asscheduled,thecontestwhichbeginsat6pm.nextFridaywilllastfortwohours.[高分句型1]Alltheworksaredesignedbystudentsthemselves,whohavebeenpreparingthemforalongtime(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]We’dapreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation(运用了it作形式宾语，if从句作真正的宾语)4.【江苏省常州一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】假如你是Jenny，与好朋友Amy约好周五下午一起去看电影，但因故不能赴约。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。DearAmy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jenny【答案】DearAmy,IamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyouformybeingunabletogotothecinemawithyouonFridayafternoon.I’mchosentorepresentourclasstotakepartintheEnglishdebatecompetition,whichisofgreatimportancetome,forIhavealwaysbeendreamingofhavingachancelikethistoimprovemyoralEnglish.Asaresult,Ihavenochoicebuttosaysorrytoyou.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest,Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Imakeanapologyagainfornotkeepingyoucompanyaspromised.Isincerelyhopewecanhavefunnexttime.Yours,Jenny【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给好朋友Amy写一封道歉信，解释不能赴约的原因并另外约定时间。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein重要：importance→significance机会：chance→opportunity玩得开心：havefun→enjoyoneself2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyouformybeingunabletogotothecinemawithyouonFridayafternoon.拓展句：IamwritingsothatIcanexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyouformybeingunabletogotothecinemawithyouonFridayafternoon.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mchosentorepresentourclasstotakepartintheEnglishdebatecompetition,whichisofgreatimportancetome,forIhavealwaysbeendreamingofhavingachancelikethistoimprovemyoralEnglish.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句和for引导状语从句）[高分句型2]Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest,Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.（运用what引导宾语从句）5.【湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高一上学期12月试题】假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“MyBestFriend”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友；2.说明你喜欢他/她的原因；3.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。MyBestFriend___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyBestFriendIt’struethateveryonehashisorherbestfriend.MybestfriendisLiPing,whoisalivelyandeasy-goinggirlinmyclass.Notonlydoesshedowellinheracademicsubjects,butsheisalsoreadytohelpothers.Undoubtedly,whatbringsustogetherarecommoninterestsandhobbies.Therearetwothingsthatweenjoydoingtogether:readingliteraryworksandlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Moreimportantly,wesharesimilarviewsonlifeandtheworldaroundus.Asemotionalcreatures,wehumanbeingsneedfamilyaffectionaswellasfriendship.Withoutfriends,ourlifewouldbelikeawilddesert.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“MyBestFriend”为题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累活泼的：lively→active在……方面干得好：dowellin→begoodat看法：view→opinion帮助：help→aid/assist2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Asemotionalcreatures,wehumanbeingsneedfamilyaffectionaswellasfriendship.拓展句：Asemotionalcreatures,wehumanbeingsnotonlyneedfamilyaffection,butalsoneedfriendship.【点睛】[高分句型1]MybestfriendisLiPing,whoisalivelyandeasy-goinggirlinmyclass.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Notonlydoesshedowellinheracademicsubjects,butsheisalsoreadytohelpothers.(运用了部分倒装结构)6.【江苏省百校2022-2023学年高一12月大联考英语试卷】某中学英文报开设了“hearttoheart”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Cynthia，你收到一封署名为worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：同桌总是抄袭他的作业，他不知如何拒绝。请用英文给该同学写一封回信，要点如下：1.表示理解；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头和结尾已为你拟好，不计人总词数。Hiworried,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Cynthia【答案】HiWorried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.Iquiteunderstandhowyouarefeelingnowandthereisnoneedtoworryaboutitsomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntorefuseyourdeskmate.Herearetwousefultips.Firstofall,youcouldtellyourdeskmateofthebadconsequences.Afterall,copyinghomeworkdoesnotmeanthatshe/hehasreallymasteredwhatshe/hehaslearned.Second,youcanlethim/herknowthatifhe/shedoesn'tunderstandsomething,youaremorethanhappytohelphim/hersolveit.Ihopeyou’llsoonbecomecalmerandbetter.Yours,Cynthia【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“hearttoheart”专栏的编辑Cynthia的身份，回一封信件帮助署名为worried的同学解决问题、提出建议并表达安慰。【详解】1.词汇积累拒绝：refuse→turndown首先：firstofall→firstandforemost有用的、有帮助的：useful→helpful建议：tips→advice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theimportantthingistolearntorefuseyourdeskmate.拓展句：Theimportantthingisthatyoushouldlearntorefuseyourdeskmate.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.（运用了that引导的表语从句以及when引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Afterall,copyinghomeworkdoesnotmeanthatshe/hehasreallymasteredwhatshe/hehaslearned.（运用了动名词作主语以及that引导的宾语从句）7.【福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2022-2023学年高一12月联考】假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校最近将实施一些保护校园环境的新举措。请你在学校的英文网站上发布这一通知，内容包括：1.具体举措;2.希望大家认真履行。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentCouncil【答案】NoticeToimproveourschoolenvironmentandraisestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolplanstoundertakesomeinitiatives.First,theuseofplasticbagswillbebanned.Weencouragestudentstouseenvironmentallyfriendlyalternatives.Second,arecyclingclubwillbestartedtohelpsortandcollectrecyclableseveryweek.Third,someruleswillbeissuedtoavoidwaterwaste.Withminorchangesandwiserchoices,webelievethatwecanmakeabiggerimpactontheenvironment.Hopeeverystudentpositivelyrespondstotheabovemeasures.(88words)StudentCouncil【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一则关于学校最近将实施一些保护校园环境的新举措的通知。【详解】1.词汇积累：禁止：ban→forbid/prohibit对……造成影响：makeanimpacton→makeadifferenceto积极地：positively→actively措施：measures→actions/steps2.句式拓展：原句：Second,arecyclingclubwillbestartedtohelpsortandcollectrecyclableseveryweek.拓展句：Second,arecyclingclubwillbestarted,whosepurposeistohelpsortandcollectrecyclableseveryweek.【点睛】【高分句型1】Toimproveourschoolenvironmentandraisestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolplanstoundertakesomeinitiatives.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语。）【高分句型2】Withminorchangesandwiserchoices,webelievethatwecanmakeabiggerimpactontheenvironment.（运用了“with+名词”作状语和that连接的宾语从句。）8.【河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】假定你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的高中生活，请你根据以下提示写一封回信。1.学校生活；2.感受；3.对未来高中生活的展望。参考词汇：选修课electivecourse注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,whereyouexpressedyourinterestinmylife.Atthebeginning,everythingseemsfreshandexciting,butIfinditdifficulttolearnsomesubjects,andIhavetocopewithmorepressure.Fortunately,ourschoolhasofferedarangeofextra-curricularactivities.Andwhatinterestmemostarevariouselectivecourses.Iwillfacemanychallengesandmakemoreprogressinthefuture.Iamsurehardworkwillpayoff.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyournewsemester?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封回信，谈论自己的高中生活和感受，以及自己对未来高中生活的展望。【详解】1.词汇积累收到：receive→get表达：expressed→mentioned/talkedabout新鲜的：fresh→new/strange应对：copewith→dealwith/handle各种各样的：various→different/allkindsof2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Andwhatinterestmethemostarevariouselectivecourses.Iwillfacemanychallengesandmakemoreprogressinthefuture.拓展句：Andwhatinterestmethemostarevariouselectivecourses,whichmeansthatIwillfacemanychallengesandmakemoreprogressinthefuture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Atthebeginning,everythingseemsfreshandexciting,butIfinditdifficulttolearnsomesubjects,andIhavetocopewithmorepressure.（运用了it做形式宾语）【高分句型2】Andwhatinterestmemostarevariouselectivecourses.（运用了what引导的主语从句）9.【湖北华中师范大学附中2022-2023学高一上学期期中试题】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他回封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；2.参加社团，树立自信；3.劳逸结合，多做运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPaul,Nicetohavereceivedyourlastletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,Nicetohavereceivedyourlastletter.Iunderstandthatyouareunderalotofstressnow.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,Isuggestyoutalkaboutyourtroublewithyourparents,teachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.Secondly,itisagreatideatojoinaclubyouareinterestedin,whichwillsurelyhelpyoumakenewfriendsandbuildyourconfidence.Inaddition,doingmoreexerciseinyoursparetimeisawonderfulwaytorelieveyourstress,becausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Ihopemysuggestionscanbehelpfulandyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonerandlivehappily.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul回一封电子邮件，对于他感觉学习压力很大的问题表示安慰并给他提一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：stress→pressure此外：inaddition→what’smore空闲时间：sparetime→freetime开心地：happily→delightedly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,Isuggestyoutalkaboutyourtroublewithyourparents,teachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.拓展句：Firstly,Isuggestyoutalkaboutyourtroublewithyourparents,teachersandclassmatessothatyoucangethelpfromthem.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iunderstandthatyouareunderalotofstressnow.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly,itisagreatideatojoinaclubyouareinterestedin,whichwillsurelyhelpyoumakenewfriendsandbuildyourconfidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】Inaddition,doingmoreexerciseinyoursparetimeisawonderfulwaytorelieveyourstress,becausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）10.【广东实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期试题】假定你是李华，你所在的昌华社区地处地震频发地区。请草拟一份公开信，对社区内的外籍人士进行防震减灾宣传，内容包括：1.地震的危害;2.防震减灾的措施;3.求助方式。注意1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________