高中英语《必修第二册》课后习题单元测评二

单元测评二第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan. B.Anexamresult. C.Asportsgame.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthechocolatecake?A.Heisonadiet.B.Hehasabadtooth.C.Hedislikeschocolate.3.Wherewillthewomango?A.Totheshop. B.Tothecountry. C.ToAlice’shome.4.Whydoesthemanlikemonkeys?A.Theyarecute. B.Theyareclever. C.Theyarenaughty.5.WhatisJohnnow?A.Ateacher. B.Alawyer. C.Awriter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV. B.Playoutside. C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacinema. C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthewoman’shouse.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisopposedtokillinganimals.B.Shewantsmoretigerskins.C.Sheisinfavourofhergreat-grandfather.10.Whatdoesthewomankeepinthehouse?A.Hergreat-grandfather’sphoto.B.PicturesofSiberiantigers.C.TheskinofaSiberiantiger.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Relatives.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscount.B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemonkeys?A.Theyarenaughty.B.Theyarecute.C.Theyarelovely.15.Whichanimaldoesthewomanthinklovely?A.Thepenguin. B.Thebear. C.Themonkey.16.Whatkindofanimalsareinthenextexhibit?A.Seaanimals. B.Birds. C.Landanimals.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosee?A.Birds. B.Fish. C.Turtles.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit. B.Theypaintedit. C.Theyblockedit.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm. B.It’sbrown. C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.附:听力原文(Text1)M:What’sthescorenow?M:It’s3-2atthemomentinEngland’sfavour.ButSpainseemstobetakingtheupperhandonthefield.(Text2)M:Whydon’tyoueatyourchocolatecake,Sam?Don’tyoulikechocolate?M:Yes,Ido,butI’mhavingtroublewithabadtooth.(Text3)M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.(Text4)M:Whichanimalsdoyoulikebetter,monkeysorbears?W:Neither.Ilikepandasbecausetheyarecute.M:ButIlikemonkeysbecausetheyareclever.(Text5)M:Johnworkedasateacherforthreeyears.Thenhebecamealawyer.Afterthathestartedwritingbooks.M:Iknow.Hehasbeendoingnothingelseeversince.(Text6)M:Mom,thisisgoingtotakeforever!AnimalWorldwillbeonin20minutes.It’smyfavouriteprogram.YouknowIcan’tmissit!W:Iknow,honey.Butwehavetowaitinlinetopayforthesethingsweneed.M:Youpromisedwe’dbehomeintime.W:Bealittlepatient,Jack.We’llgetoutofheresoon.(Text7)M:Amelie,isthetigerskinonthewallreal?W:Yeah,that’sreal.Mygrannysaysit’stheskinofaSiberiantiger.M:Oh!TheSiberiantigersarethelargestlivingfelids!Unfortunatelythereareonlyafewhundredalivenow.W:Iknow.Mygreat-grandfatherwasahunterandhehuntedit.Ireallywishhehadn’t.M:Well,it’snotyourfault.I’msureyoudon’tliketohurtanimals.W:NoJack,Idon’t.Iloveanimals.I’mananimalrightsactivistinfact.M:Whydoyoustillkeepthatskininyourhouse?W:Ican’thelpit.Myparentsthinkit’sasouvenirfromtheirancestor.(Text8)M:What’sthatbookyoujustpickedup,Mary?W:TheoneProf.Leeusesinhiscourse.M:Oh,Isee.You’dbetterhaveitifyouwanttopassthatcourse.W:Butitcosts$30.Isimplycan’taffordit.M:Didyouchecktheusedbooksectionhere?Maybetheyhaveit.W:No,theydon’t.Iasked.M:Whydon’tyougetitfromthelibrary?W:I’vebeentryingformonths,andit’salwaysout.Thereareover50studentsinthecourse,andeverysingleonewantsthebook.M:Listen,youknowmyroommateHenry,don’tyou?Hetookthesamecourselastyear,andIrememberheownsacopy.Icanborrowitfromhimforyou.W:Oh,that’llbegreat!Thankyou,Jim!(Text9)M:I’msogladwe’vecometothezootoday.M:Yeah,Ilikethemonkeys.Theyaresonaughty!W:Goingthroughthetunnelwiththebirdscanbereallycool.M:That’sawesome.Birdscanbescary,too.W:Look!Therearesomebearsthere.Thebearsarereallycute,though.M:Bears?Cute?Ithoughttheyareterrifying!W:Well,theycan’tattackyouoranything.Theylooklovely!M:Ifyousayso!Ithoughtthepenguinslookedprettylovely.W:Ilovehowtheyslideontheirbellies!M:Yeah,it’sreallycute.W:Weshouldgotothenextexhibitwiththeseacreatures.M:Yeah,Iwanttoseethedolphins.W:They’resupposedtobereallysmartanimals.M:Yeah,that’swhatIheard,too.Therearesupposedtobealotofprettyfish,too.W:Iwanttoseetheturtles!Let’sgoandsee!M:Okay!(Text10)M:Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellow,andwhite.Theyhelptodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.“Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroadsurfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic,”biologystudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster.Theyoungsters’feathersarebrownincolour.Thedark-colouredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.BiologistKristensaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulticolouredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMonsterZooMonsterZooisoneofthelargestzoosintheworld,coveringanareaofmorethan15squarekilometers.Itishometomorethan50speciesofrareandnativeanimals.Thezooislocated70kmfromthecityNewSouthAustralia.MonsterZoowasfoundedin1983asabreeding(繁殖)area.OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,MonsterZooisnowhometomorethan500animals.OpeningHoursMonsterZooisopendailyfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.withlastentryat3:00p.m.Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandallpublicholidays.TheexceptiontothisisiftheforecasttemperatureforMonsterZoois40degreesorabove,itwillbeclosed.TogetthemostoutofyourvisitwerecommendsettingasideaminimumoffourtofivehourstofullyenjoytheMonsterZoo.Tickets●Child(4-14yearsold):A$28.50●Adult(15yearsoldandover):A$51.75●Family/MiniGroup:A$132.75MeettheKeeperMonsterZoooffersvariousdailyzookeepertalksandanimalfeedsthatgivegueststhechancetointeract(互动)withourfriendlyworkersandlearnaboutthezoo’suniqueresidents.Lookingforamoreuniqueanimalexperience?ConsiderbookingaBehindtheScenesAnimalExperiencetocomefacetofacewithsomeofourspecialanimalresidents.CaféKetabiCaféisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.dailyandoffersavarietyoftastytreats,smallsnacksandhotmeals.PicnicsForthosewhoprefertobringtheirownmeals,specialpicnicareasareavailableclosetotheVisitorCenter.Pleasenotethatduetofirerisk,thezoodoesnotallowfortheuseofBBQs.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthezoofromthetext?A.Itisthelargestzoointheworld.B.ItisopendailyallyearexceptChristmasDay.C.Itisopentothepublictenyearsafteritwasfounded.D.Itishometomorethan500speciesofanimals.2.Ifthreeyoungmenaged12,14and19visitthezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?A.A$155.25. B.A$108.75.C.A$85.25. D.A$132.75.3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Ananimalbook.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.BMyelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,myhusbandandIcrossedthejungleinajeep,stickingbehindalorryforcomfortandcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatchersoneithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforoursafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseandangrilypawed(抓)theground,warningusoff.Weracedawaybeforetheycouldattack.Itwaswisetokeepelephantsatadistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoevenbegintograspthisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesay“Wehumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectit.Hislifedependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcornfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastsandfarmersisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts(冲突).Somearesuretofailtoliketheplantobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyfigurethemoutandcomein,aroundandoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butasmyhusbandsaid,“Morepeopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywon’ttakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventures.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous.C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.5.Whydotouriststhinkitissafetopicnicinthejungle?A.Theythinkelephantsarequietandkind.B.Theyhaven’theardthestoriesofelephantskillingpeople.C.Theylikeelephantstoomuch.D.Theythinktheycanraceawayinseconds.6.Whatdoesapoorfarmerdotoprotecthiscrops?A.Welcomeelephantslikespecialguests.B.Fightwithelephantsforhisharvest.C.Stopplantingcrops.D.Dependonelephantsforhislife.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisagoodideatobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.B.Itisimpossibletofindasolutiontosettlehuman-elephantconflicts.C.Weshouldfirstreducecaraccidentstopreventelephantaccidents.D.Itisourdutytoprotectelephantsratherthankillthem.CWhenananimalspeciesisconsideredendangered,itmeansthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)hasevaluateditasnearlyextinct,whichmeansthatamajorityofitspopulationhasalreadydiedoffandtherateofbirthislowerthanthespecies’deathrate.Today,moreandmoreanimalandplantspeciesareonthewaytoextinctionbecauseofavarietyofmajorfactorsthatcauseaspeciestobecomeendangered,andasyoumightexpect,humansplayaroleinquiteafewofthem—infact,thebiggestthreattoendangeredanimalsishumanencroachment(侵入)ontheirhabitats.Everyspeciesneedsahabitat,whereananimalfindsfoodandraisesitsyoung.Unfortunately,humansdestroyanimalhabitatsinanumberofdifferentways:buildinghouses,clearingforeststogetlumberandtoplantcrops,drainingriverstobringwatertothosecrops,andmakingstreetsandparkinglots.Inaddition,humandevelopmentpollutestheenvironmentwithallkindsofchemicals,whichdestroysfoodsourcesandsheltersforthecreaturesandplantsofthatarea.Asaresult,somespeciesdieoutwhileothersarepushedintoareaswheretheycan’tfindfoodandshelters—tomakemattersworse,whenoneanimal’spopulationsuffers,itaffectsmanyotherspeciesinitsfoodweb,somorethanonespecies’populationislikelytodecrease.Habitatdestructionisthenumberonereasonforanimalendangerment,whichiswhyconservationgroupsworkhardtorepairtheeffectsofhumandevelopments—manynon-profitgroupsliketheNatureConservancyaretakingmeasurestocleanupcoastlinesandestablishnaturepreservestopreventfurtherharmtonativeenvironmentsandspeciesaroundtheworld.8.Whenisaspeciesconsideredendangered?A.WhentheIUCNhasnoticeditspopulationchange.B.Whenmostofitspopulationhasdiedoff.C.Whenthespecies’birthrateisclosetoitsdeathrate.D.Whenthespeciesislosingitshabitat.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lumber”probablymean?A.Gas. B.Food.C.Chemicals. D.Wood.10.Whatisbeingdonetoprotecttheendangeredspecies?A.Callingforhumandevelopment.B.Raisingmoney.C.Establishingnaturepreserves.D.Educatingpeople.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Habitatdestructioncausesanimalendangerment.B.Animalsdieoutduetoenvironmentalpollution.C.Measuresneedtobetakentoincreasespecies.D.Non-profitgroupsaremakinggreatcontributions.DWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollutionandotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifecanseemdifficultattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Asthesayinggoes,“Thinkgloballyandactlocally.”Youcanprotectwildlifeforfuturegenerations.Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whenchoosingyourlawnandlandscaping,choosenativeplantsthatcanprovidefoodorlivingplacesfornativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractthesespeciesandofferplacestothemtolivein.Avoiddisrupting(扰乱)thenaturalecosysteminyourarea.Non-nativeplantsoranimalscandestroyhabitats,particularlyifthereisnonaturalpredator(捕食性动物)tokeepthespeciesinacertainamount.Theycankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandlivingplacesforwildlife.Practiceagreenerlifestyle.Bysavingwaterandfossilfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshortershowersandkeepyourheatatorbelow20℃duringthewinter.Becomeknowledgeableaboutwhatcancauseglobalwarming,whichdisruptsmigrationpatternsandhabitats.Buyproductsthatarewildlife-friendly.Avoidproductsthataremadefromthreatenedorendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.Talktoorwritetopolicymakersaboutprotectingwildlife.Writeletterstoalocalnewspaper.Discusswaystohelpanimalswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Limitthefamilysize.Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Bylivinginestablishedcitylimitsandlimitingthefamilysizeperfamily,theearth’spopulationwillstabilize(稳定)andnativehabitatscanbeprotected.12.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Itisimpossibletoprotectwildlife.B.Youcanprotectwildlifebytakingsmallactions.C.Protectingwildlifeneedsideasratherthanactions.D.Humansarebigthreatstowildlifeinfact.13.Whatshouldwedotoprotectwildlife?A.Stopnon-nativeplantsandanimalsdestroyingthenaturalecosystem.B.Knowmoreknowledgeaboutwildlife.C.Increasethenumberofthepopulationintheworld.D.Writelettersaboutanimalstoyourfriends.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbetakenasagreenerlifestyle?A.Plantingnativetreesinyourbackyard.B.Keepingthewaterabove20℃whenyouarebathing.C.Takingabuswhenyouaregoingout.D.Onlyeatingvegetables.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyglobalwarmingaffectswildlifeB.WhetherwearefriendlytowildlifeC.WhatmakeswildlifeendangeredD.Howwecanprotectwildlife第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It’snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.16Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you’rewrong.Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(树篱)andpaths.It’sadvisabletohavethegrass.17

Providewater.It’simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.18It’svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.

Providefood.19Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.

Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter.20Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.

A.Keepattackingspeciesaway.B.Killattackingspeciesoncetheyappear.C.It’sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D.Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E.Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F.Silencewon’tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon’tbealone.G.It’simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alonelygirlfoundtwostarvingsongbirdsinthewoods.Shetookthemhomeandputthemina21cage.Shecaredforthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirl22thedoortothecageopen.Onebirdflewfromthecage.Thegirlwasso23thatitwouldflyaway.Asitflewclose,shegraspedit24.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessin25it.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.

She26theotherbirdmovingbackandforthonthe27ofthecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreat28forfreedom.Itneededtoflyintothebluesky.Shelifteditfromthecageandtossed(抛)it29intotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.

Thegirlwatchedhappilyatthebird’s30.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithher31,becauseshedidwantthebirdtobe32.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand33softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongthatshehadeverheard.

Thefastestwaytoloseloveisto34ittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveit35.

21.A.large B.woodenC.plastic D.small22.A.left B.remainedC.imagined D.remembered23.A.excited B.frightenedC.annoyed D.pleased24.A.unexpectedly B.quicklyC.wildly D.immediately25.A.holding B.reachingC.catching D.following26.A.heard B.realizedC.recognized D.noticed27.A.edge B.topC.base D.surface28.A.idea B.wishC.share D.destination29.A.softly B.quietlyC.heavily D.suddenly30.A.entertainment B.enjoymentC.exercise D.singing31.A.opinion B.reliefC.pain D.loss32.A.trapped B.strongC.happy D.alone33.A.landed B.fellC.dropped D.sat34.A.holdup B.holdontoC.takeup D.takein35.A.soul B.lifeC.wings D.legs第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthe36.(popular)children’sauthorsofalltime.She37.(write)over250bookssofar.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.

JoannaColecontinuedhereducationand38.(final)earnedabachelor’sdegree.In1971,shedecidedtowriteherfirstbookCockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.39.,shethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthe40.(follow)yearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoits41.(succeed).

Colewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildren42.(think)likeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooks43.requirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreates44.engagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyounger45.(reader)areinterestedinherbooks.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,昨天看到中央电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感触,决定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件,邮件的内容应包括:1.你看完报道后的感受;2.珍稀动物濒危的原因;3.你对WWF的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,

Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Longago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapples,andtookanapundertheshadow.Helovedthetreeandthetreealsoenjoyedplayingwithhim.Astimewentby,thelittleboygrewupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree,appearingsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboygently.“Iamnolongerakid;Iwon’tplayaroundtreesanymore,”theboyreplied,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,butIdon’thavemoney.However,youcanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.Then,youwillhavemoney.”Theyboywassoexcitedthathepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn’tcomebackafterthat.Thetreewasupset.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassojoyful.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutoffallthebranchesofthetreeandleftwithdelight.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidn’tappearsincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewasdelighted.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreerequested.“Iamsadandbecomingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildtheboatandyoucansailandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidnotshowupforalongtime.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Manyyearslater,theboyfinallyreturned.

Theappletreeisourmother.

听力答案：1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C非听力部分答案：【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍动物园MonsterZoo的有关事宜,其中包括MonsterZoo的概况、开放时间、门票、与饲养员会面以及咖啡馆等的情况。1.C推理判断题。根据MonsterZoo中的“MonsterZoowasfounded...inOctober1993”可知,Monster动物园作为一个繁殖区成立于1983年。1993年10月正式向公众开放,由此推知,动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故C项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据Tickets中三个票价信息可知,A$28.50+A$28.50+A$51.75=A$108.75,也就是说“如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园,他们要付108.75澳元。”因此选B项。3.C推理判断题。本文在介绍动物园MonsterZoo的有关事宜,其中包括开放时间以及门票等信息,所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网址。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一家人进行的观看大象的丛林冒险行动,还讨论了大象与人类的冲突问题。4.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984”可知,第一段是为了介绍整篇文章的主题,即:我的大象探险活动,故选C项。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind...inthejungle.”可知,它们给人们安静友好的印象,所以游客们认为在丛林里野餐是安全的,故选A项。6.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hislifedependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcornfiledcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests...isviolent.”可知,大象毁坏了即将收成的庄稼地,就不能指望像特殊客人一样受到欢迎。野兽和农夫之间的战斗是激烈的。可知选B项。7.D推理判断题。根据最后两段,尤其是最后一段中的“Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.”可知,我们需要寻找可行的方法来预防大象事故。因此,我们应该保护大象,而不是杀死它们。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人类活动导致动物栖息地遭到破坏,从而导致动物濒临灭绝的现象。8.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenananimalspeciesisconsideredendangered,itmeansthat...islowerthanthespecies’deathrate”可知,当一种动物被认为濒临灭绝时,就意味着国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)已经将其评估为濒临灭绝的动物,这意味着它的大部分种群已经灭绝,而且出生率低于该物种的死亡率。由此可知,当一个物种的大多数群体都已经灭绝的时候,这个物种就被认为是濒危物种了。故选B项。9.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately,humansdestroyanimalhabitatsinanumberofdifferentways:buildinghouses,clearingforeststogetlumberandtoplantcrops,drainingriverstobringwatertothosecrops,andmakingstreetsandparkinglots.”再结合常识可知,人们砍伐森林的目的是得到木头和获得空间来种庄稼。由此推知,画线词的意思为“木头”,即D选项。10.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“manynon-profitgroupsliketheNatureConservancyaretakingmeasurestocleanupcoastlinesandestablishnaturepreservestopreventfurtherharmtonativeenvironmentsandspeciesaroundtheworld”可知,清理海岸线、建立自然保护区都是正在采取的措施,这些措施的目的就是保护本土环境和物种。故选C项。11.A主旨大意题。第一段首先说明了濒危物种的概念,然后在段末“infact,thebiggestthreattoendangeredanimalsishumanencroachmentontheirhabitats”点明目前导致物种濒危的主要原因:栖息地遭到人类破坏。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately,humansdestroyanimalhabitatsinanumberofdifferentways”、第三段中的“Inaddition,humandevelopmentpollutestheenvironmentwithallkindsofchemicals,whichdestroysfoodsourcesandsheltersforthecreaturesandplantsofthatarea.”和第四段中的“Habitatdestructionisthenumberonereasonforanimalendangerment”可知,第二段到第四段主要分析了动物栖息地遭到破坏从而导致动物濒临灭绝的现象。由此可知,文章的中心就是在阐述:栖息地遭到破坏导致动物濒临灭绝。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种保护野生动植物的方法和行动。12.B段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了虽然保护野生动植物有时看起来是困难的,但是实际上,我们完全可以采取一些小的行动来保护它们,所以B项符合该段大意。13.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theycankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandlivingplacesforwildlife.”可知A项正确。14.C细节理解题。根据第四段的首句和其中的“Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan”可知,坐公共汽车出行是一种绿色的生活方式,所以C项正确。15.D标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了我们怎样在日常生活中采取一些小的行动来保护野生动植物,故D项适合作文章的标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。16.F根据前句中的“Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.”可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物,F项承接上文,故选F项。17.G根据设空前两句“Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It’sadvisabletohavethegrass.”可知,此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项承接上文,符合语境。故选G项。18.E根据前文中的“It’simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.”可知很多动物需要水,因此你需要准备水,所以E项符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。19.D本段主题句为Providefood.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关,D