高中英语《选择性必修第一册》课后习题 Unit 2　Section B　Learning about LanguageVIP

SectionBLearningaboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Weneedtighter(secure)attheairport.

答案security2.Itispossibletocombineacareerbeingamother.

答案with3.Youcanseethemountainsinthe(distant).

答案distance4.There’snodenyingthatagoodair(condition)canbeattheheat.

答案conditioner5.TheInternetisavery(efficiency)mediumforspreadinginformation.

答案efficient6.Thisshouldserveasa(warn)thatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings.

答案warning7.ThefatheristryinghisbesttopreventhissonabandoninghimselftotheInternet.

答案from8.Wewereprovidedamapofthearea.

答案withⅡ.短语填空sendout,setoff,benefitfrom,makecertain,cometrue,hangoutwith1.Yourdreamwillsoonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest.

答案cometrue2.Peoplewhodonationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.

答案benefitfrom3.Toofgettinggoodseats,wehurriedofftothecinema.

答案makecertain4.Shehadwelloverfourhundredinvitationsthatafternoon.

答案sentout5.IforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

答案setoff6.Ilovetoworkwithmyhorses,myfriends,andgotomovies.

答案hangoutwithⅢ.一句多译1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

IknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingforIsawhim.

答案Theinstant;assoonas2.只有坚守你的目标,努力工作,你的梦想才能实现。Onlybystickingtoyourgoalandworkinghardcanyou.

Onlybystickingtoyourgoalandworkinghardcanyourdream.

答案realiseyourdream;cometrue3.很明显,当这条铁路建好后,当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。Itisobviousthatthelocalpeoplewilltherailwaywhenitiscompleted.

Itisobviousthattherailwaywillwhenitiscompleted.

答案benefitfrom;benefitthelocalpeople4.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。Ididn’taboutwhathadhappeneduntilmyfriendtoldme.

Notuntilmyfriendtoldmewhathadhappened.

答案knowanything;didIknow5.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。Myfriendtotheconcertwithme.

Myfriendinsistedthattotheconcertwithme.

答案insistedongoing;he/sheshouldgo素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会科学与技术Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaidyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravellerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravellerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角).Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.【语篇解读】时光穿梭可能实现吗?有些科学家认为理论上是可能的。1.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow.

A.people’sinterestintimetravelB.thespecialfeaturesofthebookC.thelonghistoryoftimetravelD.thecontributionofH.G.Wells答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing”可知,时光穿梭的可能性的确是很吸引人,所以选A项。2.Einstein’sandHawking’stheories.

A.havesimilaritiesinmanywaysB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravellersD.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachine答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaidyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight”可知,爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端的环境下时光穿梭;英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说你可以用快速的宇宙飞船到未来旅行。由此可知,两个人的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性,所以选D项。3.InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat.

A.thetravellerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB.thetravellergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherC.thegrandfather’sdeathmakesthetraveller’sbirthimpossibleD.Thereunionofthetravellerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravellerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn”可知,如果时光穿梭者回到过去,他的祖父因为某种原因而被杀死,那么时光旅行者就无法出生。如果时光旅行者没有出生,他怎么回到过去?所以选C项。4.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardstimetravel?A.Unclear. B.Skeptical.C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall”可知,如果这样的事情发生,我们还是最好活在现在,所以作者对时光穿梭持怀疑的态度,所以选B项。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会科学与技术Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mobilephoneshavebeenanimportantcommunicationtoolinourmodernlife.1

First,2Ifwehaveamobilephone,itispossibleforustoaccessanyoneatanytimeandanywhere.Wecouldcallourclientsandcustomersforbusiness.Andwecansendmessages,includingtextandpicturemessagestoourfriendsforpersonalaffairs.

Besides,mobilephoneshavebeenmulti-functionalnowadayssinceitsadvanceddevelopment.Itcouldtakephotosinsteadofdigitalcameras.Itcouldbeusedasaradioorrecorderorforplayingmusic.3

4Sometimeswewouldnotliketobeavailabletoanybodyatanytime;sometimeswereceivesomanyrubbishmessages.

Inconclusion,5Itisreallyagreatinvention,whichmakesourlifemoreconvenientandmorecolourful.

A.Butsometimesmobilephonescanalsomakeyouinadilemma.B.mobilephonesbringusmorebenefitsthandisadvantages.C.mobilephonesreallybringconveniencetoourlives.D.Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinourwork.E.However,somesmalltroubleswouldvisityouafterusingitforsometime.F.Anditalsocouldbeagameplayer.G.Thankstoit,ourlifebecomeseasyandcolourful.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了随着科技的发展,手机已经成为我们现代生活中重要的交流工具。虽然它也存在一些弊端,但总的来说,它真的是一个伟大的发明,它使我们的生活更方便,更丰富多彩。1