高中英语《选择性必修第一册》课后习题 Unit 3　Section A　Reading and Thinking

Unit3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionAReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thereyouwillbeservedwitha(自助餐)breakfast.

答案buffet2.Howmuch(布)doesittaketomakeadressforthegirl?

答案cloth3.Anumberofnewhouseshavebeensetupontheeofthetown.

答案edge4.ThisislandwasonceFrench(领土).

答案territory5.Herchildrenwentbackeveryyeartostayinafarmhousenearthe(农舍).

答案cottage6.Therainhadstoppedandastarwas(可见的)overthemountains.

答案visible7.Hetooktimeoutfromhisworkto(陪伴)hismothertodinner.

答案accompanyⅡ.短语填空leavebehind,onthemove,spreadout,pickup,setout,liveoff1.Bearsbegintosleepandthefattheystoredduringthesummerandautumn.

答案liveoff2.Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sotheywerealways.

答案onthemove3.Thetouristslookedatthemapthatwasontheground.

答案spreadout4.Itwasnoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhatto.

答案leavebehind5.Thetwoofuswilldrivetotheairporttomorrowmorningtomyfriend.

答案pickup6.Whenwillyoutodevelopanewtypeofrobot?

答案setoutⅢ.完成句子1.现在他们有两周时间决定到底买还是不买。Theynowhavetwoweekstodecidetobuy.

答案whetherornot2.不知道如何做这道题,我去向老师寻求帮助。howtoworkouttheproblem,Iwenttotheteacherforhelp.

答案Notknowing3.虽然他们来到美国多年了,但他们仍然保持他们传统的生活方式。ThoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaformanyyears,theystillkeeptheir.

答案traditionalwayoflife4.为了保持它的自然状态,不允许任何人住在公园里。Inordertokeepitsnaturalstate,nooneinthepark.

答案isallowedtolive5.饭后散步是一个很好的习惯。isaverygoodhabit.

答案Walkingafterameal6.我到达山顶的时候,发现山顶覆盖着厚厚的雪。WhenIgottothetopofthehill,Ifounditthicksnow.

答案coveredwith素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自然自然生态(2020全国Ⅱ卷)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点,包括各自的特色、开放时间以及所处的具体位置。1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30-17.30. B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00. D.12.00-16.30.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行House后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.答案A解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Romney的作品。故选A项。3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal.C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.答案D解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wordsworth’slife可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Town后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。B主题语境:人与社会科学与技术Everyyear,millionsofpeopleheadtoLondon’sTrafalgarSquaretoseeNelson’sColumn,andthefourlionstatuesthat“guard”it.Andlastmonth,duringtheLondonDesignFestival,abrightredlionsculpturewasaddedtothecollection.Butthiswasmorethanjustastatue:Ithadalargeopenmouth,withanLEDscreeninsideit.Atthesametime,passers-bycouldtypeinrandomwordsonascreenclosetothelion,whichwereusedtoproduceanAI-createdpoem.Themostinterestingpartofthepoemsliesintheirrandomness,asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.Inthedaytime,thefinishedpoemappearedontheLEDscreen,butatnight,itwasprojected(投射)ontothelion’sbodyandthefamousNelson’sColumn,inalovelylightdisplay.EsDevlin,thesculpture’screator,wasinspiredbythehistorybehindthefourhistoriclionstatues.EdwinLandseer,thedesignerofthelions,wantedthemtolookmuchmoreanimated,butQueenVietoriarefusedhisplan.ThismadeDevlinwonder,“Whatifwecouldgivealionapoeticvoice?”AccordingtoDevlin,althoughEnglandhasseenmanypoemsaboutnationalidentityinrecentyears,theseworkshavebeenlackingimagination.“Iwantedtomakeapiecethatwaspoeticandcollective,”hetoldBBCNews.Afterstandingforalmost180years,thepurposeofTrafalgarSquarehaschangedovertheyears.Butthankstothehigh-techlionanditspoetry,thesquareisstandingthetestoftime.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像,它可以利用人工智能作诗。4.Whywastheredlionmorethanjustastatue?A.IthadanLEDscreeninsideit.B.Ithadalargermouththantheothers.C.ItcouldproduceanAI-createdpoem.D.Poemswereprojectedontothelion’sbody.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthesametime,passers-bycouldtypeinrandomwordsonascreenclosetothelion,whichwereusedtoproduceanAI-createdpoem.”可知,路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上随意输入单词,人工智能就会创作出一首诗,故C项正确。5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“randomness”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Lackingstyles.B.Nothavingregularpatterns.C.Beingspecial.D.Attractiontoreaders.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.”可知,诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性,因为人们输入的单词范围很广,包括时间、天气和心情等,由此可知画