Unit 3 Online tours【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit3Onlinetours【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：90分一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Whichdoyoumoveitwithyourhandtomovethecursor（光标）onthescreen?A． B． C． D．2．TheGreens________inParisandnowthey________inChina.TheylikeChina.A．usedtolive;areusedtoliving B．areusedtoliving;usedtoliveC．usetolive;usedtolive D．usedliving;usedtoliving3．Beijing,________capitalofChina,has________longhistory.A．a;a B．the;/ C．the;a D．/;the4．Thegirldidn’t________tillthefilmendedbecauseitwassointeresting.A．stoptolaugh B．stoplaughing C．stoplaugh D．stoplaughed5．Sheisoftenlaughedat________herclassmatesbecauseofherlaziness.A．with B．by C．to D．from6．It’sLiPing’se-mailaddress.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．LiPing.yahoo@ B．LiPing@C．LiP@cn D．LiPing7．—Canyouworkoutthismathsproblem?—Yes,Ican.It’s________.A．hard B．difficult C．simple D．easily8．Theysatatthetabletilleverybody_______.A．left B．willleave C．hasleft D．isleaving9．Thesunshines_________thewindowandIfeelwarmandcomfortableintheroom.A．to B．across C．in D．through10．________greatfunitis_________withthoseboys!A．How;toplay B．How;playingC．What;toplay D．Whata;playing11．—CouldIhavealookatyournewcomputer?—Sorry,I_______ittoAllen.He________toborrowittomorrowmorning.A．havelent;came B．lend;wascomingC．hadlent;came D．havelent;willcome12．—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcomputer?—_______.A．Yes.Hereyouare B．You’rewelcomeC．No,youcan’t D．No,notatall13．Thisquestionisvery________.Youcananswerit_______.A．easy;easy B．easily;easily C．easy;easily D．easily;easy14．—________doyouwritetoyourparents?—Everyweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．How D．Howsoon15．—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheway.I’mnewhere.—________.A．Notatall B．ThankyouallthesameC．Yes,please D．I’mgladtohearthat二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall____16____.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.She____17____themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthe____18____ofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwasafraidthatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’t____19____asoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhand,thebirdwasalreadydead.Her____20____killedthebird!Thenshenoticed____21____birdjumpingupanddown____22____thecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,blue____23____.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirl____24____asthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthe_____25_____songshehadneverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.16．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag17．A．lookedfor B．lookedat C．lookedafter D．lookedover18．A．stronger B．lazier C．weaker D．smaller19．A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear20．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish21．A．one B．theother C．another D．other22．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind23．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky24．A．watched B．saw C．guided D．escaped25．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelintheFutureThesedays,ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflighttakesabout16hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（换乘）ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.Rightnow,acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3,whichstandsfor“evacuatedtube（真空管）transporttechnology（技术）”.Here’showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（舱）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersperhour.That’smuchfasterthanairplanes—mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.Sohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn’tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183kilograms.ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it’squiteclean.Also,it’salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon’trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.Ofcourse,ET3doesn’tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper,wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.It’sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou’llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.26．Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikea_________.A．ship B．bus C．plane D．subwaytrain27．ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause_________.A．itispoweredbyelectricityandoilB．itismuchlighterthananairplaneC．itmovesthroughatubewithoutairD．itismadeupoffewercapsules28．Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthat________.A．moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanesB．ET3willtaketheplaceofanyotherwayoftransportationC．moremoneywillbespentonthetechnologyofET3D．ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatlyBAroundtheWorldinEightyDaysPhileasFoggreadsthenewspaper,“ArailwayhasopenedinIndia.Youcannowtravelaroundtheworldin80days.”LondontoSuez(苏伊士)railandship7daysSueztoBombay（孟买）ship13daysBombaytoCalcutta(加尔各答)rail3daysCalcuttatoHongKongship13daysHongKongtoYokohama(横滨)ship6daysYokohamatoSanFranciscoship22daysSanFranciscotoNewYorkrail7daysNewYorktoLondonship9daysTotal80daysFogg’sfriendswillgivehim$20,000ifhefinishesthejourneyin80days.Hemustbebackon21December.FogggetstoBombayontimebutfindsthatthenewrailwaylineisnotfinished!Foggridesanelephantinstead!Atribe(部落)isgoingtokillawoman.Foggsavesher.OntheshiptoHongKong,thepolicewronglyarrestFogg.Hegetsaway.Fogg’sfriendgetsonthenextboatwithoutFogg.FoggfindshiminacircusinYokohama.Fogg’strainisattackedonthewaytoNewYork.Foggcontinuesbysledge(雪橇),thentrain.HemissestheshiptoEngland.FoggpaysforanotherboattoEngland.ThepolicearrestFoggagainbutsoonlethimgo.Foggisnowlate.However,Fogghascrossedthedateline.Hestillhasonemoreday!Hewinsthemoney.29．Thispassageisabout___________.A．differentplacesandpeopleintheworld,andwaysoftravellingB．howFoggwonalotofmoneybytravellingtodifferentplacesoftheworld.C．whathappenedduringFogg’sjourneyaroundtheworldin80days30．Foggdidn’tduringhisjourney.A．takeatrain B．rideonasledgeC．takeaship D．rideahorse31．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．FoggarrivedinBombayontime.B．FoggmissedthetraintoNewYork.C．Fogglikedtotravelbyelephantandsledge.D．Foggsavedawomanwhowasarrestedbythepolice.CPaperorplastic?_________________.Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplastic(塑料)straws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareswitchingtopaperproductsasanalternative(替代品).Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(CO2)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation.Secondly,theproductionofpaperitemsneedsmoreenergyandwater.About10%moreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbackthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycled(可循环使用的)papertosavetheenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransport2millionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoid(避免)single-useitemsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace.32．Accordingtothearticle,wemayfillinblanksinthetitlewith“________”.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．Any33．Theunderlinedword“deforestation”(inPara2)probablymeanstheactof________.A．plantingtrees B．climbingtrees C．protectingtrees D．cuttingdowntrees34．Compared(和……相比较)

withtransporting2millionplasticbags,transporting2millionpaperbagsrequires________.A．fewertrucks B．sixmoretrucksC．twiceasmanytrucks D．thesamenumberoftrucks35．Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto________.①compareplasticproductswithpaperones②correctpeople’swrongideasaboutpaperproducts③suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws④listedadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproductsA．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④DMr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.36．HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?A．Forfiftyyears.B．Fortwenty-sixyears.C．Fortwentyyears.D．Forthirty-sixyears.37．WhatisMr.Smithproudof?A．Allstudentsarehonest.B．Heteachesmathverywell.C．Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D．Heisstrictwiththestudents.38．Mr.SmithtoldhisstudentsA．howtostudyhardB．nottotellalieC．howtobefamousD．nottobelateforclass39．WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?A．Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.B．BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.C．Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D．Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.40．ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A．angry B．happy C．bored D．sorry四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．TheXisha__________(岛屿)areChina’s.42．Ihaveboughtseveral__________（鼠标）.43．Withthehelpofthe__________（向导）,wefoundthevillageeasily.44．Theshipwaslostoffthe__________(海岸)ofAfrica.45．Onthe__________（对面）sideofthestreetwasasmallcheaprestaurant.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．—I’mvery

__________(please)thatwe’vehadapleasanttimehere.Thanksalot.—My__________(please).47．Kingsandqueenswereoncethe__________（rule）oftheUK.48．—YoumayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonPage8.—Oh,it’ssoeasy.IwonderwhyI__________（notthink）ofthat.49．—IsTomathomenow?—No,he__________（go）tothesupermarket.Buthewillreturnsoon.50．—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I__________(play)tennisthewholemorning.C）选择方框内的词语填空Looklike;lookout;lookafter;lookat;lookup;lookfor51．Ifyoudon’tknowthewords,youshould________them_______inadictionaryorontheInternet.52．__________________thephotos!Hownicetheyare!53．Thisboyistooyoung___________________himself.54．TheUFO_____________________aflyingplateinthesky.55．I______________________mymissingkey,everywhere,butIcan’tfindit.56．_____________________!Becarefultodriveyourcar!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Peopledon’talwaysgotocoffeeshopsjustforadrink,buttospendtimewithfriendsorreadabook.This“coffeeshopculture”isverypopularintheUKanditisafantasticwaytospendtimewithlovedones.Itisn’tpopulareverywhere,though.Therearearound15,000coffeeshopsintheUK.Onthemainstreetofmyhomecity,Edinburgh,thereareatleastfivequitelargecoffeeshops.Itwillneverbemorethanafiveortenminutes’walktothenearestcafé.Mostcoffeeshopsareplaceswhereyoucansitforhoursasyousipyourcoffee.Peoplegowithfriendsandfamilytochatandrelaxaftergoingshoppingormeetupjustforagossip.Alternatively,manypeoplegoalone.Coffeeshopsaregreatplacestoreadinpeace,ortositandwrite.AndwithfreeWi-Fiinmanyplaces,itisnotdifficulttospendalotoftimeinacoffeeshop.InColombia,however,thecoffeeshopculturedoesnotreallyexist（存在）,or,atleast,isstillverynew.Thecoffeeshopsarefaraway.Nobodyspendstheafternoonenjoyingapeacefulmoment.Peopleneverseemtocomeinforadrinkbutforaquickmeeting,eveniftheyarewithfamilyorfriends.Theideathatapersonwouldgotoacoffeeshopaloneisstrange.EverytimeIgoalonewithabook,othercustomerslookatmeasifIhadhorns（角）.Itdoesn’tmuchmattertomethough.NextmouthIamheadinghomeandI’llhaveplentyofquietlittlecoffeeshopstoread,write,andgossipwithfriends.Coffeeshop

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IntroductionItisverypopularforpeopleintheUKtohaveadrink___58___friendsorreadbooksincoffeeshops.Butitisn’tpopular___59___intheworld.IntheUKInEdinburgh,it___60___nomorethanfiveortenminutestowalktothenearestcafé.Peopleliketorelaxthemselvesincoffeeshopsbecausetheyhave___61___Wi-Fi.InColombiaThecoffeeshopcultureisstillvery___62___.Coffeeshopsare___63___placesforaquickdrinkoraquickmeeting.Lookatmeina___64___way.The___65___ideaItisfantastictoenjoy___66___inacoffeeshop,sippingyourcoffee,reading,writingorgossipingwithfriends.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Frankwasateenagerlivingwithhisfather.Hehadsomanyfamilyrulest___67___hecouldn’tstand,sohelefthome.Becausehecouldn’tfindajob,hehadtomakeal___68___bybegging.Yearslater,hisfatherwasold,buthewasstilll___69___forhisson.Hehadbeentoeverycornerofthecity.E___70___hewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfandFrankonthewall.Atthelowerparttothephoto,hew___71___,“Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome!”Oneday,Franksawoneofthephotos.Thefacesonthephotowerefamiliartohim.“Isthatmyfather?”Hethoughtforawhileanddecidedtogob___72___toseehisfather.Itwasanearlymorningw___73___hegothome.Thedoorwasnotlocked.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.“It’sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullofhappytears（眼泪）intheire___74___.Thesonasked,“W___75___isthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredinasoftv____76____.“BecauseI’mexpectingyourreturn.Infact,thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”六、书面表达（满分15分）假设你所在的班级有学生上网(getonline)入迷，你们班主任为了教育这些学生，打算在下周班全上组织全班同学讨论上网的利与弊。请你写一篇70词左右的发言稿。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：你用手移动哪一个来移动屏幕上的光标？考查常识。A是鼠标；B是键盘；C是显示器；D是打印机。根据常识可知，能移动电脑屏幕光标的电脑部件是“鼠标”。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：格林一家人过去住在巴黎，现在他们习惯住在中国。他们喜欢中国。考查usedtodo和beusedtodoing的用法。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，根据“inParisandnow”可知，过去住在巴黎，现在习惯住在中国。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：中国的首都——北京，有很悠久的历史。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指,thecapitalofChina,故用the,第二个空表示有“一段”悠久的历史，故用不定冠词a,故选C。4．B【详解】句意：这女孩看电影时笑个不停，因为影片太有趣了。考查stop的用法。stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事。根据“itwassointeresting”可知应是不停地笑，故选B。5．B【详解】句意：因为懒惰，她经常被她的同班同学嘲笑。考查介词辨析。with和；by被；to到；from从。本题的含义是她经常被同班同学嘲笑，是一个被动句，在英文中被动句通常用介词by连接动作的发出者，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：这是李平的电子邮件地址。以下哪项是正确的？考查电子邮件地址的格式。根据常识可知，电子邮件地址的格式是：用户名+@+域名，是域名。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——你能解出这道数学题吗？——是的，我可以。它很简单。考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；easily容易地。根据“Yes,Ican.”可知，可以解出数学题，可推测这道数学题很简单，很容易。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：他们坐在桌子旁边直到每个人离开。考查一般过去时。根据主句“Theysatatthetable”可知从句时态也应为一般过去时，故选A。9．D【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，我在房间里感到温暖舒适。考查介词辨析。to到；across穿过，横过（物体表面）；in在……里面；through穿过（物体内部）。此处指阳光从窗户内部穿过，应用through。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：和那些男孩一起玩真有趣！考查感叹句。fun是不可数名词，故用感叹词what引导。动词不定式toplay在此作真正主语，it是形式主语。故选C。11．D【详解】句意：——我能看看你的新电脑吗？——很遗憾，我已经把电脑借给了艾伦。他明天一早就来拿。考查动词的时态。根据“toborrowittomorrowmorning”可知，我已经把电脑借给了艾伦。此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时，即havelent，排除选项B和C。根据时间状语“tomorrowmorning”可知，第二空应用一般将来时，即willcome。故选D。12．D【详解】句意：——你介意我用你的电脑吗？——不，一点也不介意。考查交际用语。Yes.Hereyouare意为“是的，介意，给你”；You’rewelcome意为“不客气”；No,youcan’t意为“不介意，你不能用”；No，notatall意为“不，不介意”。选项A、C自相矛盾，选项B不符合语境。故选D。13．C【详解】句意：这个问题很简单。你可以很容易地回答。考查词义辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。is后接形容词作表语，所以第一空填easy；第二空修饰动词answer，应填副词easily，故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——你多久给你的父母写信一次？——每周。考查特殊疑问词辨析。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；how怎样；howsoon多久以后。根据“Everyweek”可知此处应是就频率提出询问，故选B。15．B【详解】句意：——抱歉，我不知道路。我是新来的。——仍然感谢你。考查情景交际。Notatall别客气；Thankyouallthesame仍然感谢你；Yes,please是的，请；I’mgladtohearthat听到这消息我很高兴。根据“Sorry,Idon’tknowtheway.I’mnewhere”可知，对方不能帮忙指路。但出于礼貌，仍应谢谢对方，故选B。16．C

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．A

21．B

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．D【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟，带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了，她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天，于是她把另一只放走了。16．句意：她把它们带回家，放进一个小笼子里。box盒子；basket篮子；cage笼子；bag包。根据后文“Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.”可知，女孩是把小鸟放进笼子了。故选C。17．句意：她悉心照料它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookafter照顾，照看；lookover仔细检查。根据“thebirdsgrewstrong”可知，鸟儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾。故选C。18．句意：其中那只又大又壮的鸟儿飞出了笼子。stronger更强壮的；lazier更懒的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据“and”可知，它连接两个并列的成分，结合选项可知，应是“又大又壮”Thelargerandthestronger。故选A。19．句意：突然，她听不到鸟的声音了。listen听，侧重听的动作；make使得；describe描述；hear听见，侧重听的结果。根据“hearasoundfromthebird”可知，听见鸟的声音，这是指听到的结果，需用hear。故选D。20．句意：她的爱杀死了这只鸟。love爱；joke玩笑；luck运气；wish希望。全文讲述的是“爱”这个主题，所以联系上下文可推知，是小女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选A。21．句意：然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟。one一个；theother两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其它的。根据“Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.”可知，作者照顾了两只鸟。此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟，需用theother。故选B。22．句意：然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。联系上下文可知，一只鸟飞出去了，另外一只鸟仍然待在笼子里。“在笼子里”用insidethecage。故选B。23．句意：它渴望飞向明净的蓝天。sea海洋；hill小山；forest森林；sky天空。根据“Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,blue…”可知，鸟儿想飞向蓝色的天空。故选D。24．句意：鸟儿飞翔时女孩观看着。watch专注地看，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等；see看见，强调看的结果；guide指导；escape逃跑。根据“Thegirl…asthebirdflew.”可知，这里表示专注地看，需用watch。故选A。25．句意：它唱起了她从未听过的最甜美的歌。worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜的。根据“Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.”可知，她把它从笼子里拿了出来，让它高高飞走了。此时鸟儿应会唱出甜美的声音。故选D。26．D

27．C

28．D【导语】本文主要介绍了ET3，即“真空管传输技术”是如何工作的。26．细节理解题。根据“Here’showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（舱）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.”（它是这样工作的。从纽约到北京都有地铁直达。管子只有几米宽。舱穿过管。六个人可以坐在一个舱内。）可知ET3更像地铁，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Becausethereisn’tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.”（因为在ET3管中没有任何空气，能够以非常高的速度移动。）可知因为它在没有空气的管子里移动，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“It’sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou’llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.”（想想ET3将如何改变未来的旅行是令人兴奋的。谁知道呢？也许有一天你能在纽约吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐。）可知作者期待ET3会改变未来的旅行，故选D。29．B

30．D

31．A【分析】本文主要讲述了Fogg为赢得朋友许诺的20000美元前，想尽一切办法在80天内完成环游世界的经历。29．主旨大意题。根据文中描述可知，本文主要讲述了Gogg为赢得朋友许诺的20000元，想尽办法在80天之内完成世界之旅，结合选项B选项最符合题意，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据FogggetstoBombayontime可知他按照原计划通过“railandship”按时到达了Bombay，所以旅程中他乘坐了火车和轮船，故A,C排除；根据文中Foggcontinuesbysledge(雪橇),thentrain.可知他也乘坐了雪橇，故B排除。但是文章并没有提到骑马，故行程中并没有“马”这一交通工具，故选D。31．细节理解题。根据文章FogggetstoBombayontime可知他按时到达了Bombay故A正确；而B，C，D都没有提到，故选A。32．C

33．D

34．B

35．C【导语】本文主要讲了纸制品对环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重复利用的产品。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.”然而，纸制品也对环境有害，以及最后一段中“Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoid(避免)single-useitemsaltogether.”最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品。可知，无论纸还是塑料都不环保，最环保的方案是避免使用一次性物品。故可推出应用Neither“两者都不”，来否定。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(CO2)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.”纸袋和吸管是由树木制成的，树木可以减缓气候变化；因此纸袋使用的增加会导致更多的森林砍伐。可推出deforestation表示的是砍树。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Seventrucksareneededtotransport2millionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.”运输200万个纸袋需要7辆卡车，而运输相同数量的塑料袋只需要一辆卡车。可知，与运输200万个塑料袋相比，运输200万个纸袋需要多六倍的卡车。故选B。35．作者意图题。根据第一段中“However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.”然而，纸制品也对环境有害，可知作者想要更正人们对于纸制品的错误观点；又根据最后一段中“Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoid(避免)single-useitemsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.”最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，像玻璃水瓶和钢吸管这样的产品可以反复使用。作者还建议人们使用可循环的产品。故选C。36．B

37．C

38．B

39．A

40．D【分析】文章讲述了史密斯先生怎么教他的学生做一个诚实的人的故事。36．根据Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.故选B37．根据Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.故选C38．根据Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”故选B39．根据Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.可知没有Exercise8，通过这个他想看看学生是否诚实；故选A40．根据Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.故选D41．Islands【详解】句意：西沙群岛是中国的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词island“岛屿”，可数名词，由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，theXishaIslands“西沙群岛”符合语境，专有名词，首字母需要大写，故填Islands。42．mice【详解】句意：我买了几个鼠标。mouse“鼠标”，可数名词，several“几个；一些”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，mouse复数形式是mice。故填mice。43．guide【详解】句意：在向导的帮助下，我们很轻松地找到了那个村子。定冠词the后接名词。“向导”是名词guide，此处应用单数形式。故填guide。44．coast【详解】句意：这艘船在非洲的海岸失踪了。单词coast意为“海岸”，是可数名词单数形式。句中应使用the+可数名词单数+of……，表示“……的……”。故填coast。45．opposite【详解】句意：在街道的对面是一家廉价的小餐馆。“对面”应用形容词opposite，作定语修饰名词side。故填opposite。46．

pleased

pleasure【详解】句意：——我很高兴我们在这里度过了愉快的时光，非常感谢。——这是我的荣幸。由第一个空前的be动词可知，这里需要形容词，表示“高兴的，开心的”pleased；第二个空前是my，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，表示我的“荣幸”pleasure。故填pleased；pleasure。47．rulers【详解】句意：国王和王后曾经是英国的统治者。根据“Kingsandqueenswereoncethe...oftheUK.”可知，国王和王后曾经是英国的统治者，ruler“统治者”，主语是复数，此处使用名词复数形式。故填rulers。48．didn’tthink【详解】句意：——你可以在第八页找到这个数学题的答案。——哦，这是如此的容易。我想知道为什么我没有想到那个。根据句意可知是之前没有想到，时态用一般过去时，助动词用did，否定句用didn’t。故填didn’tthink。49．hasgone【详解】句意：——Tom现在在家吗？——不，他去了超市。但他很快就回来了。根据“IsTomathomenow”及“No,he…tothesupermarket”可知，Tom去了超市还没有回来，用have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填hasgone。50．wasplaying【详解】——早上给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接。——对不起啊，这一早上我都在打网球。根据语境，表示过去某个阶段都在做的事情，需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故填wasplaying。51．

look

up

52．Lookat

53．tolookafter

54．lookslike

55．havelookedfor

56．Lookout【解析】51．句意：如果你不认识单词，你应该在词典或网上查阅它们。looksthupinthedictionary在词典里查某物，故此处为(1).look

(2).up。52．句意：看那些照片！它们是多么漂亮啊!Lookatsth看某物，此处是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形，故此处为Lookat。53．句意：这个男孩太小了而无法照顾自己。lookafter照顾，too+形容词+todosth表示“太……而不能做某事”，故此处为tolookafter。54．句意：飞碟看起来像是空中的一个正在飞行的盘子。looklike看起来像，主语theUFO是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为lookslike。55．句意：我已经到处找过丢失的钥匙，但是我找不到它。lookfor寻找，根据butIcan’tfindit.可知此处表示已经寻找后的结果是找不到，故此处用现在完成时，故此处为havelookedfor。56．句意：注意！小心开车！根据Becarefultodriveyourcar!可知要小心，此处是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形，故此处为Lookout。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选择适当的短语，用其正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：这个男孩太小了而无法照顾自己。lookafter照顾，too+形容词+todosth表示“太……而不能做某事”，故此处为tolookafter。57．culture

58．with

59．everywhere

60．takes

61．free

62．new

63．usually

64．special

65．writer’s

66．time【导语】本文主要讲述了咖啡店文化。57．根据“This‘coff