人教版英语七年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷：人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4 Don＇t eat in class知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册Unit4Don'teatinclass知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】SectionADon’tarrivelateforclass.(P.19)arrive作不及物动词，表示“到达”，接宾语时，需要加上介词in或者at。Whendidyouarrive?Wearearrivingatthestationattwoo’clock.【拓展】reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词（get和arrive）都是不及物动词，getto+地点；arrivein/at+地点。Afteralongway,theyreached/gotto/arrivedatthetopofthemountainfinally.Youmustbeontime.(P.19)ontime用作固定短语，表示“准时、按时”，intime表示“及时”。Thetrainarrivesontime.Theambulancearrivesintime.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.(P.19)listen用作不及物动词，表示听的动作，后接宾语时，需要加上介词to，hear强调听的结果，表示“听到”。Thisgirllikestolistentomusic.Canyouhearanything?Don’tfight.(P.19)fight此处用作动词，意为“打架”，fightwithsb.意为“与某人打架”。Whydoyousometimesfightwithothers?listentomusicoutside(P.20)outside表示“在外边”，反义词为inside“在……里面”。Don’tstayinsideallthetime.Let’sgooutsidetoplaytogether.wearahat(P.20)wear此处用作及物动词，意为“穿、戴”，表示穿着的状态，宾语可以是衣帽或者饰品。Shelikeswearingaredcoat.Theyoungladywearsapairofsunglasses.【拓展】辨析wear,puton和dresswear穿着侧重于穿戴的状态Thegirlwearsaredcoattoday.puton穿上侧重于穿戴的动作Putonyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.dress给……穿衣服指给自己或者他人穿衣服Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?(P.20)bring表示“带来”，强调从别的地方带到说话的地方，常与副词here连用；take表示“带走”，强调从说话的地方带去别的地方，常与副词there连用；carry表示“搬、抬”，没有方向性。Thestudentsbroughttheirhomeworktoschoolinthemorningandtakethemhomeafterschool.SectionBpracticetheguitar(P.22)practice用作及物动词，表示“练习、训练”，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。Thegirlispractisingplayingthepianointheroom.helphismommakebreakfast(P.22)=1\*GB3①helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?=2\*GB3②helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.=3\*GB3③withthehelpof在……的帮助下Withthehelpofthedoctor,themangetsbetter.Therearetoomanyrules!(P.23)toomany意为“太多”，用作形容词时，后接可数名词复数。Therearetoomanystudentsinourschool.【拓展】toomuch,muchtoo和toomany辨析toomuch太多（的）用作形容词，修饰不可数名词Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.用作副词，修饰动词Don’teattoomuch.muchtoo太用作副词，修饰形容词和副词Thepictureismuchtoobeautiful.toomany太多的用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数Thelittleboyhastoomanyquestionstoask.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!(P.23)leave此处用作及物动词，意为“留下、剩下”，常用的结构为：leave+宾语+地点状语，表示“把某物忘在某地”。Ileftmypeninthebedroom.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.(P.23)also,too,aswell与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。Healsowantstogo.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。Hewantstogo,either.aswell用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。Hewantstogoaswell.either用于否定句句末。Hedoesn’twanttogoeitherParentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.(P.23)(1)sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于attimes。Isometimesplaycomputergamesonweekends.【拓展】辨析sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometimesometimes有时Sometimeshehadlunchatschool.sometimes几次、几倍I’vebeentothemuseumsometimes.sometime某时IwillvisitDamingsometimethissummervacation.sometime一段时间Shehaslivedhereforsometime.strict用作形容词，意为“严格的、严厉的”，常用的短语为：bestrictwithsb.“对某人严格要求”。Sheisstrictwithherson.remember的用法=1\*GB3①remembertodosth.“记得要去做某事”，强调动作还没有发生。Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.=2\*GB3②rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经发生。Irememberedmeetinghimbefore.butIwasnotsurewhereitis....Ihaveto/mustkeepmyhairshort.(P.24)=1\*GB3①keepsth.保留某物Youcankeepthebookuntilthenextweekend.=2\*GB3②keepdoingsth.一直做某事Thethiefstillkeptstealingthingsafterhewentoutoftheprison.=3\*GB3③keep+adj.保持……Thegirleatsalittletokeepslim.=4\*GB3④keepsb./sth.+adj./介词短语保持某人/某物……Weshouldkeepthewindowopenwhileweareasleep.Mymotherkeepsthevegetablesinthefridge.=5\*GB3⑤keepsb.doingsth.保持某人做某事Themotherkeptthebabycryingonthebed....becauseIhavetolearntoplaythepiano.(P.24)learn用作及物动词，表示“学习”，后常接名词、代词或者动词不定式作宾语。Heislearningasecondforeignlanguage.Childrenshouldlearntowalkbythemselves.Ineverhavefun.(P.24)havefun意为“玩得开心”，相当于haveagood/greattime或者enjoyoneself。havefundoingsth.意为“做某事很开心”。WehavefunlearningEnglish.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语Don’teatinclass在课堂上2.arrivelateforclass上课迟到3.beontime准时4.inthehallways在走廊里5.inthedininghall在餐厅6.listentomusic听音乐7fightwith…与某人打架8.Don’teatinclass.不要在课堂上吃东西。9.listentomusicoutside在外面听音乐10.wearahat戴帽子11.Therearealotofrules.有许多规则。12.belatefor…因…而迟到13.bringsthto…带...到...14.wearschooluniform穿校服15.havetobequiet不得不安静16.seefriends看朋友17.practicetheguitar练习吉他18.dothedishes洗盘子19.helphismommakebreakfast

帮助妈妈做早饭20.cleanhisroom打扫他的房间21.beforedinner晚饭后22.toomany太多23.toomany+可数名词太多…24.toomuch+不可数名词太多…25.muchtoo+形容词太…26.makeyourbed整理床铺27.afterbreakfast早饭后28.leavesthin+地点留….在某处29.benoisy太闹/bequiet安静的30.Howyoufeel?你感觉怎么样。31.feelwell感觉好32.tellsb.todosth告诉(叫)某人做某事33.thinkaboutit考虑它；想一下34.onweekends在周末35.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求36.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格37.remembertodosth.记住做某事38.makerulestohelpus制定规则做某事39.followtherules遵守规则40.keepmyhairshort保持头发短41playwithmyfriends42.either也（用于否定句末）43.havefundoing做某事有趣重点句型1.Don'teatinclass.在课堂上不准吃东西。2.Don'tarrivelateforclass,youmustbeontime.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3.Don’trunisthehallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmustinthedininghall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5.Don’tlistentomusic-inclass.不准在课堂上听音乐。6.—Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.

我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7.—Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一No，wecan't.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8.一Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?他在学校一定要穿校服吗？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9.Getupnowandmakeyourbed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。【语法讲解】祈使句1祈使句定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号。2祈使句结构（1）第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。（2）第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称、第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。3祈使句的强调形式及否定形式（1）祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。（2）祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。（3）以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Letus/me后加not。4祈使句的反意疑问句（1）Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“shallwe”。（2）Letme和Letus表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“willyou”。（3）其他行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的，多用“will情态动词haveto与must情态动词must和haveto都有“必须”的含义，它们的用法如下：must“必须”、“应该”的用法:1.must表示“必须”、“应该”。例如：Wemustprotectourenvironment.Everyonemustobeytherule.2.must的否定形式mustnot表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不准”。语气比较强烈。例如：Youmustn’tspeaklikethat.Youmustn’tbelateforschool.3.在回答must的问句时，肯定形式用must来回答，但否定形式用needn’t或don’thaveto来回答。而不用mustn’t来回答——MustIbehomebefore8o’clock?——Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.haveto表示“必须”、“不得不”，Hehastostayinbedfor3or4days.Wewillhavetogetupearlytomorrow.must与haveto的区别：must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而haveto则表示的是客观需要。Must一般只有现在时，而haveto有更多的形式。Imustgonow.(主观看法)Mymotherisill,soIhavetogonow.(客观需要)【单元测试卷】写出下列短语的意思ontime 2.listento 3.inclassbelatefor 5.haveto 6.gooutdothedishes 8.makebreakfast 9.bestrictwithplaywith 11.havefun 12.makerules13.followtherules 14.toomany 15.fightwith单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(

)16.Isthere______hallinyourschool?

A.the

B.a

C.an

D.不填(

)17.Peterhastogotobedat9:30______schoolnights.A.to

B.on

C.at

D.in(

)18.Myfatheralways______withacupofteaafterwork.A.relaxes

B.relax

C.fight

D.fights

(

)19.Theclassroomis______.Wehavetocleanitnow.A.dirty

B.tidy

C.new

D.old

(

)20.Mynine-year-oldbrotherwantstolearn______abike.A.riding

B.ride

C.rides

D.toride(

)21.Westudentsmust______theseschoolrules.Theyaregoodforus.A.have

B.follow

C.take

D.finish(

)22.Doyouknowher?Iremember______youabouther.A.totell

B.totelling

C.telling

D.tell(

)23.—DoesBenhavetotakethesubwaytowork?—______.Hecanalsotakethebus.A.Yes,hedoes

B.Yes,hehas

C.No,hehasn’t

D.No,hedoesn’t(

)24.Mybrotherpractices______everySunday.A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swims

D.swim(

)25.—Walkingisgoodexercise.

—______.Ioftenwalkafterdinner.A.You,too

B.Thanks

C.Soundsgood

D.That’sright完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MynameisAlice.I’m

26

ten-year-oldgirl.Myparentsare

27

.Therearetoomanyrulesatmyhome.Ihaveto

28

for15minuteseverymorning,becausemyparentsthinkrunningisgoodforhealth,

29

Idon’tlikerunning.Mythings

30

beeverywhere.Imust

31

myroomtidy.Afterschool,Ican’tplaywithmyfriends,

32

.Ihavetogohometodomy

33

.Ioftenaskmymother,“Mom,canIwatchTV?”Shealways

34

,“Doyoufinishyourhomework?Ifyoudo,it’stimefor

35

toplaytheviolin.”Ihavetopracticetheviolinforanhoureveryevening.Idon’tliketherulesatmyhome.Arethereanyrulesatyourhome?(

)26.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填(

)27.A.nice

B.busy

C.strict

D.interesting(

)28.A.walk

B.run

C.play

D.swim(

)29.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and

(

)30.A.can

B.can’t

C.do

D.don’t

(

)31.A.clean

B.leave

C.keep

D.feel(

)32.A.either

B.always

C.too

D.usually(

)33.A.showerB.dishes

C.dinner

D.homework(

)34.A.says

B.tells

C.speaks

D.talks

(

)35.A.you

B.me

C.her

D.him阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

AI’mSue.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Ican’tgobackhomelate.Imustdoalotofreadingandsports.Myparentsthinktheyaregoodforme.Imustgetupat6:00everymorninganddomyhomeworkimmediately(立刻)afterschool.Ican’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Onweekends,Imustcleanmyroomandwash(洗)myclothes.Therulesarestrict,butIthinktheycanhelpme.根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。(

)36.TherearemanyrulesinSue’sfamily.(

)37.Afterschool,Suecanreadbooksbeforedoingherhomework.(

)38.Suecan’tplaycomputergamesonMondaynight.(

)39.Sue’smomwashesSue’sclothesonweekends.(

)40.Suedoesn’tlikeherfamilyrules.BTomakethelibraryagoodplaceforyoustudents,youmustfollowtherulesofthelibrary.Herearetherulesofourschoollibrary.Ifyoureadhere:·Youcanstayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.·Youcan’tbringotherbookstothelibrary.·Youcanonlytaketwobooksfromtheshelf(书架)atatime.·Pleasedon’tbenoisy.·Pleasedon’teat.Ifyouborrowbooks:·Everyonemustusehisown(自己的)cardtoborrowbooks.·Youcanborrowthreebooksatatime.·Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.·Ifyoulostthebooks,youmustpayforthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)41.Youcanreadinthelibrary_______.A.from3p.m.to5p.m.onSunday

B.from8a.m.to5p.m.onSaturdayC.from3p.m.to4p.m.onFriday

D.from8a.m.to4p.m.onThursday(

)42.Ifyoureadinthelibrary,you_______.A.shouldkeepquiet

B.caneatanddrinkC.shouldcleantheshelf

D.canonlytakeonebookatatime(

)43.Ifyouborrowabookfromthelibrary,youcankeepitfor_______.A.twodays

B.threedays

C.fivedays

D.sevendays(

)44.划线部分“payfor”的中文意思是“_______”。A.归还

B.寻找

C.赔偿

D.出售(

)45.Whatcanwelearnfromtherulesofthelibrary?A.Youcanreadyourownbooksinthelibrary.B.Whenyoureadbooks,youmustkeepthedeskclean.C.Whenyouborrowbooks,youmustuseyourowncard.D.Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimefromthelibrary.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Mary.B:Hi,Peter.Yourschoolisgreat.(46)____________________?

A:Yes,wehavemanyschoolrules.B:(47)____________________?A:OK.Forexample(例如),wecan’truninthehallwaysandwecan’tfightwithourclassmates.B:(48)____________________?A:No,wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wemusteatinthedininghall.B:(49)____________________?A:Yes,wemust.Wecan’tbelateforschool.

B:(50)____________________?A:Iusuallyarriveatschoolat8o’clock.B:Oh,Isee.

词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。51.Tonylovestor

storybooks.52.Wemustbeq

inthelibrary.53.It’si

tohavebreakfasteveryday.54.I’ms

I’mlateagain.55.Heusuallyplayssportsfor30minutesb

breakfast.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Aliceusually________(wear)aredhat.57.Imustdothe________(dish)afterdinner.58.Wedon’tlikethese________(rule).Theyaretoostrict.

59.Janenever________(arrive)lateforschool.60.________(listen)toyourteachercarefullyinclass.完成句子(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。61.我们必须准时到那儿。Wemustgetthere________________.

62.你能在周末外出吗？Canyou________________ontheweekend?63.明天请把你的书带到学校来。Please________________schooltomorrow.64.他的父母对他要求严格。Hisparents________________him.65.别在教室里吵闹。________________intheclassroom.B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。66.Hisfatherhastotakeabustowork.(改为一般疑问句)_________hisfather_________totakeabustowork?67.CanIlistentomusichere?(补全答语)No,________________.68.Imustfinishtheworktoday.(改为一般疑问句)________________finishtheworktoday?69.Youcan’tbelateforclass.(改为祈使句)________________lateforclass.70.Danhastogetupat6:30a.m.(对划线部分提问)________doesDanhaveto________?书面表达(15分)假如你是王丹，刚刚转学，新学校有很多规则要遵守。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Lisa写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的新学校的校规。必须……不许……早晨八点前到校课堂上不能听音乐课前打扫教室不能在教室里吃东西在校穿校服不能在走廊里跑要求：1.根据表格提示进行写作，内容要完整；2.60词左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLisa,Istudyinanewschoolnow.