Unit 1 阅读理解10篇-2023-2024学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练（人教版）

八年级上册Unit1阅读理解10篇一、阅读单选（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）VacationinthesunForoverayear,Ihadnotleftmyhousebecauseofthepandemic.Idreamedofagetaway.Luckily,mybestfriendwasalsothinkingofgettingoutofLosAngelesandinvitedmetogotoHawaiiwithherfamily.AftertwoCOVID-19testsandadouble-maskedfive-hourflight,ourfive-persongrouparrivedontheBigIslandinHawaii.Wepackedintoacaranddrovetoourrental(租的)house.Itwaslateatnight,sowedidn’treallyseetheislanduntilthenextday.Ourfirstdaywasbrightandsunny,sowespentalldayatthebeachbeforegettingshavedice(刨冰).Wefoundpossiblythebestshavediceplaceontheisland.BigIslandShavedIceCompany(BISIC)hashomemade,naturalshavediceflavors(口味)suchaspassionfruit(百香果),lychee(荔枝),coconutandmango.Unsurprisingly,wevisitedtheplaceeveryday.Otherthanthedeliciousdessert,Hawaiitreated(招待)ustocloudy,sometimesrainyweatheronthedaysweplannedtogohikingtowaterfalls,andsunnyweatheronthedaysweplannedtoheadtothebeaches(whereIgotvery,verysunburned).Myfavoriteactivity,though,waswhenwewenthorsebackriding.Wesawbrightgreenfieldsandbreathtakingviewsoftheisland’sshoreline(海岸线).IrodeahorsenamedArya.Alongtheway,ourguidetoldusinterestingstoriesabouttheisland.AlthoughIwassadtoleave,afteraweekoflaughterandfun,Iwasmorepreparedtogobackintoquarantine(隔离).1．Theauthorhadn’tlefthishouseforoverayearbecauseofthe________.A．study B．work C．pandemic D．war2．Theauthor’sbestfriendinvitedhimtogoto________.A．LosAngeles B．HawaiiC．Taiwan D．England3．HowmanyCOVID-19testsdidtheauthorhavebeforearrivinginHawaii?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.4．DidtheyliketheBigIslandShavedIceCompanyontheisland?A．Yes,theydid.B．No,theydidn’t.C．Onlytheauthorlikedit.D．Wedon’tknow.5．Whatwastheauthor’sfavoriteactivity?A．Eatdessert.B．Gohiking.C．Gotothebeaches.D．Gohorsebackriding.（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）Free-wheelyourfamilyvacationAmericanslovetodrive.Theyhavedrive-inmovietheatersanddrive-throughrestaurants.Andtheyalsodriveforvacations.Theyoftencallitthe“GreatAmericanRoadTrip”:thewholefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房车),andgoesonasummertimetripacrossthecountry.Americancarsarealwaysbig,butRVsarethebiggest.Thesearehousesonwheels.RVshavekitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.AllacrossthecountryyoucanfindRVparks.TheyareplacestoparkyourRVandspendthenight.And,ifyoucan’tfindagoodpark,youcanalwaysmakeyourhomeinagrocerystoreparkinglot.Whenyourlittlebrotherkicksyouinthefaceallnightinyoursmallbedunderthetable,abigRVcanseemverysmall.And,whenthedogbarks(吠)andMomplayshercountrymusicontheradio——yourfamilyisnotatitsbest.What’sworse,RVsarealwaysbreakingdown.ButRVtravelcanbeagreattimewiththefamily,too.Youcanseethecountryinthecomfortofyourown“home”.Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentscenic(景色的)place,orjuststaywhereyouare.Youdon’thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas.But,bestofall,youarefreetogowhereveryouwantwheneveryouwantinyourhome-away-from-home.6．Americansloveto________.A．cook B．drive C．shop D．sleep7．RVsare________carsinAmerica.A．smallerthan B．notasbigasC．biggerthan D．thesameas8．RVshavekitchens,bathroomsand________.A．parks B．bedroomsC．livingrooms D．classrooms9．WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheRV?A．Itisalwaysbreakingdown.B．ThespaceofRVisverybig.C．ThereisnonoiseinRV.D．Theradioisalwaysbreakingdown.10．WhenyoutravelbyyourRV,youcan________.A．onlystayintheparkB．payforhotelsorrestaurantsC．spendeverynightinadifferentscenicplaceD．onlygooutontheweekend（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）TimeforfamilyOneofmymostmemorable(难忘的)vacationstookplaceonafarm.WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothecountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,joininginthedailyroutines(日常事务)andeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsastheyweremilked.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,thenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.Later,whilemyparentsbusiedthemselveswithfarmchores,Ihelpedfeedtheotheranimals,thenplayedwiththefarmer’skids.DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestyledifferentfrommyown.Itmademerealizethevalueofavacation,ofseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmemorableexperienceswithfamilymembers.TothisdayIstillconsiderthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatweshouldbesavingourmoney,andtimefor.Formyfamily,ourvacationsstartwhenwebeginplanningthetrips.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudgetaheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinahotel?Woulditbebettertobuygroceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?Involvingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.WhileIprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseums,theylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimesothatthevacationworksforeveryone.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.Arelaxingenvironmentopensthedoorstoallkindsofconversations—deep,silly,meaningful.There’snopressurefromtheusualeverydaytasks.ThisistheoneweekayearwhenIdon’tcarewhethermykidscleanedtheirroomordidthedishes.Whatmattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.11．Theauthor’sfamilystayedina________onafarmforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.A．greenhouse B．hotelC．yard D．guesthouse12．Whatdoestheauthordo?A．Heisateacher. B．Heisabankmanager.C．Heisafarmer. D．Heisaguide.13．Theauthorthinksthat________.A．weshouldspendmuchmoneyB．weshoulddonatemoneyC．weshouldsavemoneyforfamilyvacationsD．weshoulddepositallmoneyinthebank14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”mean?A．交通工具 B．预算C．美食 D．时间15．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．settingasidevacationtimetospendwithfamilyeveryyearisimportantB．makingmoremoneyisimportantC．savingmoremoneyforshoppingisimportantD．theauthordidn’thavegreattimewhenhewasyoung（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）HolidayhomeTheBritishpeoplehavejustdiscoveredanewcountry.It’scalledtheUK!Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotaketheirholidaysintheirowncountryratherthantravelabroad.OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysisthe“seasideholiday”.Stereotypically(典型地),familiesgetonatrainorintoacarandtraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordable(负担得起)fortheaverage(普通的)family,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn’tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotofBritonsleavetheUKforavacation.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.Climate(气候)changemeansthattheUKnowhasahotterclimatethanbefore,sopeopledonotneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,thecreditcrunch(信贷危机)hasaffected(影响)theinternationalvalueoftheBritishpound,sogoingabroadismoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.IntheUK,thedomestic(国内的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenbefore.UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Itisatermtodescribethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.Insomeways,therefore,theUKhascomefullcircle.Thereisnowanincreasedappreciation(欣赏)amongBritonsforthediversity(多样性)oftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeographythatisdiverse,ranging(范围包括)fromthegreenhillsofEnglandtothemountainsofScotland.Itisalsothediversityofculturesthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents(方言),languages,traditions,cuisines(美食)andpeoplesacrossalltheregionsoftheUK.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers(探险者).Itisonlyjuststartingtodiscoveritself.16．TheBritishweatherwas________inthelate1970s.A．verygood B．notverygoodC．changeable D．cold17．“Staycation”isavacationwhen_________.A．peoplestayinhotelsandgoonafewday-tripsB．peopletraveltoBritishseasidetownsC．peoplestayintheirhomesandgoonafewday-tripsD．peoplegoabroad18．Britishpeoplefindthat________.A．theUKisalsoagoodplacetospendtheirholidaysinB．moreandmorepeopleliketotraveltoothercountriesC．theUKisn’tagoodplacetoliveD．goingabroadischeaperthanitusedtobe19．BritishpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontoBritain’s________.A．economy B．climateC．diversity

D．language20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．MoreandmoreBritonstravelabroad.B．MoreandmoreBritonstravelintheirowncountry.C．TheweatherintheUKchangesalot.D．ThecreditcrunchintheUK.（2022秋·八年级校考单元测试）ItmaybethebestoftimesfortheChineseparents—andtheworstoftimesforyoungvideogameplayers.OnMonday,thegovernmentofficiallylimited(限制)theweeklytimeastudentcanspendonvideogames.Accordingtotheofficialnotice,companiescanonlyofferservicestoteenagersforonehourbetween8p.m.and9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandotherpublicholidays.Themovemademanyadultshappyonlineandoff.Researchshowedthatyouthswholostthemselvesinvideogamescanplayasmuchas10hoursaday,andmanyhavenointerestinstudiesorplayingwithothersinreallife.What’smore,toomuchscreentimeataclosedistancecancausemyopia(近视).Thiscanalsomakestudentsnotsleepwell.Toomuchscreentimemayalsomakestudentsbecomefat.Whiletherearegoodsidesofvideogames,itmightbeimportanttorememberbadhabitshavetostartsomewhere.Andyoungchildrenshouldlearntocontrolthemselvesandmanage(管理)theirtime.Themovesoundsalittlehardtokids.ButastheChinesesayinggoes,goodadvicedoesn’tsoundnice,andbittermedicinehaseffectiveresults.Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.Butregulations(法规)areonlyonepieceoftheproblem.Parentsandteachers’helpisalsoveryimportant.Theyshouldsuggestmorehealthyactivitiesthatcandeveloptheyouth’sloveforreallife—intherealworld.21．Howmanydayscan’tstudentsplayvideogamesinaweekusually?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five22．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph7?A．Thetimelimitissurelyhelpfulforstudents.B．Thetimelimitisasadthingforstudents.C．There’renobetterwaystosolvetheproblem.D．Keepthegoodhabitandyouwillmakesuccess.23．Whydoesthegovernmentlimitthetimeastudentcanspendonvideogames?A．Toprotectthehealthydevelopmentofstudents.B．Tomakeparentsfeelmorerelaxed.C．Toimprovestudents’interestinstudy.D．Toimprovetherelationshipbetweenstudentsandparents.24．Howshouldparentsorteachershelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabitsaccordingtothewriter?A．Theyshouldgivemorehomeworktostudents.B．Theyshouldplaywithstudentsforlongertime.C．Theyshouldleadstudentstojoininsomehealthyactivities.D．Theyshouldtellstudentsmoreaboutthebadsidesofplayingvideogames.（2022秋·八年级校考单元测试）Agreatnumberofpeopleintheworldhaveneverseensnow.Othersseemoreofitthantheywantto.Hailismuchmorecommon:ithappensevenindeserts.Hailisasmallroundballofalternatinglayers(交互层)ofsnowandclearice.Itformsinsidelargedarkcloudsthatyoucanseebeforeorduringastorm.Therearetwoideasabouthowhailstonesform(构成).Oneideashowsthathailformswhendropsofwaterfreezeintheupperair.Astheyfall,theycollectmoredropsofwater.Theyalsocollectsnow.Theiceandsnowbuildupinlayers.Ifyoucutahailstone,youcanseethesealternatinglayers.Theotherideasaysthathailstartsasaraindrop.Thewindcriesithigherintotheatmosphere(大气层)whereitgetscoveredbysnow.Itbecomesheavyandbeginstofall.Asitfalls,itgetsalayerofwater,whichfreezes.Thenthewindcarriesitbackuptothesnowarea,anditgetsanotherlayerofsnow.Thiscanhappenanumberoftimes.Finallythehailstoneistooheavytotravelonthewind,anditfallstotheground.Onlyathunderstorm,astormwithloudnoisesandlightningcanproducehail,butveryfewofthemdo.Perhapsonlyonein400thunderstormscreateshailstones.Ahailstoneisusuallylessthaneightcentimetersindiameter.However,hailstonescanbemuchbiggerthanthat.Sometimestheyareasbigasbaseballs.Thelargesthailstonewhichpeoplehaveeverrecordedweighedover680gramsandhadadiameterofthirteencentimeters.Hailcancausethedeathofplants,especiallysincehailusuallyappearsinthemiddleofsummer,whentheplantsarepartlygrown.Ifthecropsaredestroyed,itistoolatetoplantmore,andthefarmerhaslosteverything.Inoneterriblehailstormin1923inRostov,inUkraine,twenty-threepeopleandmanyfarmanimalswerekilled.25．WhichofthefollowingisaboutHAIL?A．

B．

C．

D．

26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthefactabouthail?A．Hailisformedofsnowandice.B．Hailcan’tbefoundindesertsanymore.C．Hailoftencomesincoldwinter.D．Peoplecanseesnowmoreoftenthanhail.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A．Noises. B．Hailstones. C．Thunderstorms. D．Deserts.28．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentideasabouthowhailforms.B．Abriefintroductionabouthail.C．Thesizeandtheweightofhailstones.D．Theinfluencethathailcauses.（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级长沙麓山国际实验学校校考期末）TheArtFestivalinLushanMiddleSchoolTheone-weekfestivalisthemostpopularschoolfestivalinLushanMiddleSchool.Activities:·Paper-foldingCompetition(折纸比赛):Thestudentsmakeanimals,houses,foodandmanyotherthingsoutofpaper.·T-shirtDyeing(染色):ThestudentsputT-shirtsintothedye.TheymaketheirownspecialT-shirts.·TheVoiceofLushan:Thetopfifteensingersgivewonderfulshows.StudentsandteacherschoosethebestsingerofLushan.29．TheArtFestivalinLushanMiddleSchoollastedfor_______.A．twodays B．fourdays C．sevendays30．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTinLushanArtFestival?A．DyeingtheT-shirt.B．Makingthingsoutofpaper.C．Holdingadancingcompetition.（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotakea“staycation”.Astaycationisanewwordforaperiodoftimewhenpeoplestayathomeonvacationortakedaytripsfromtheirhometolocal（当地的）placesofinterest.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksandmuseums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.Peoplelikemelovetojuststayathome.Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn’ttoolonely（孤独的）.Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIgottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfun,butit’salsonicetojuststayhomeandrelax.It’scheaperaswell,sinceIdon’thavetopayfortravel.Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.31．Whichofthefollowingthingsmightpeopledoduringastaycation?________A．Studyinghardatschool.B．Goingbacktotheirhometown.C．Travelingaroundtheircity.D．Travelingsomewherefar.32．Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?________A．Busy.B．Bored.C．Relaxed.D．Lonely.33．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?________A．Citylifewithfriends.B．MyStaycationexperience.C．Holidaysandvacations.D．NewYear’sResolution.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?________A．Doingnothing.B．Travelingaround.C．Payingfortravel.D．Visitingsomefriends.（2022秋·天津滨海新·八年级统考期末）JayandJoanliketospendthewinterholidaywiththeirmumanddad.Thismorningtheywereallgoingsledding（滑雪橇）.Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thehillattheparkwasgreatforsledding.JayandJoanaskedtheirparentstotakethemout.Theirparentsagreed.Theyallputonwarmclothesandboots（靴子）.Theybroughthotdrinks,putthesledsinthecaranddrovetothepark.Jayandhisdadwentdownthehillononesled.Joanandhermumwentdownontheothersled.Theywentfast.Thesnowflewontheirfaces.Theyshoutedandlaughed.Sleddingwasfun.Afterplayingfortwohours,theytookashortbreak.Theywantedtogetoutofthecold,sotheywentintoawarmhouseandhadahotdrink.Theytalkedabouttheirfundaythere.Soonitwastimetogobackhome.JayandJoanwereveryhappytoday.35．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.36．Howdidtheygotothepark?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.37．Wheredidtheyhaveahotdrink?A．Intheirhome. B．Inthecar. C．Inawarmhouse. D．Ontheirwayback.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Therearefourpeopleinthefamily. B．Thefamilyboughtthebootsinthepark.C．Joanandhermumwereonthesamesled. D．Thefamilywentintothehousetowarmthemselves.39．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ahappyday B．Jay’sparents C．Whentosled D．Howtosled（2022秋·八年级单元测试）

SchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday,7June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom5to8yearsold.CartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday,8June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom9to10yearsold.Kite-makingWednesday,8June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom5to10yearsold.Kite-makingThursday9June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom9to12yearsold.40．Lilyis10yearsold.Sheandher6-year-oldbrotherwanttotakepartinthekite-makingactivity.Howmuchwillitcost?A．$3. B．$6. C．$9. D．$12.41．Whoisthisposterfor?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Writers. D．Children.42．Whenwilltherebetwodifferentactivities?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnThursday.43．Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogramme?A．Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B．Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning.C．Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D．Becausesomechildrenmightwanttohavetheclassestwiceaweek.44．Wherecanweseetheaboveinformation?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inaschoolnewspaper.C．Inastorybook. D．Inananimalmagazine.参考答案：1．C2．B3．B4．A5．D【导语】本文作者讲述了自己去夏威夷旅行的经历。1．细节理解题。根据“Foroverayear,Ihadnotleftmyhousebecauseofthepandemic.”可知，作者一年多没有离开过家是因为流行病。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Luckily,mybestfriendwasalsothinkingofgettingoutofLosAngelesandinvitedmetogotoHawaiiwithherfamily.”可知，作者最好的朋友邀请他去夏威夷。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“AftertwoCOVID-19testsandadouble-maskedfive-hourflight,ourfive-persongrouparrivedontheBigIslandinHawaii.”可知，作者在抵达夏威夷之前做了两次核酸检测。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，他们每天来这个刨冰店说明他们喜欢这里。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Myfavoriteactivity,though,waswhenwewenthorsebackriding.”可知，作者最喜欢的活动的是骑马。故选D。6．B7．C8．B9．A10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的房车生活。6．细节理解题。根据“Americanslovetodrive.”可知，美国人喜欢开车。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Americancarsarealwaysbig,butRVsarethebiggest.”可知，美国的房车比汽车大。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“RVshavekitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.”可知，旅行房车有厨房、浴室和卧室。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“What’sworse,RVsarealwaysbreakingdown.”可知，旅行房车的一个缺点是容易出故障。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentscenicplace,orjuststaywhereyouare.”可知，当你坐房车去旅行，你可以在不同的风景区度过每一个夜晚。故选C。11．D12．B13．C14．B15．A【导语】本文以作者小时候的假期经历引出他对家庭假期的看法，他认为应该每年留出一些时间用于一家人度假。11．细节理解题。根据“Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm...”可知，作者一家住在农场的招待所里。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.”可知，作者是一名银行经理。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可以推断，作者希望人们能剩下一些钱用于家庭假期。故选C。14．词义猜测题。由aheadoftime可知是提前做出的旅行相关的计划，后面两句都在讲旅行过程中如何省钱，可知是在安排旅行的预算。故选B。15．细节理解题。本文以作者小时候的假期经历引出他对家庭假期的看法，他认为应该每年留出一些时间用于一家人度假，休息放松。故选A。16．B17．C18．A19．C20．B【导语】本文描述了越来越多的英国人选择国内度假，并分析了其原因。16．细节理解题。根据“Inthelate1970s...theBritishweatherisn’tverygood...”可知，20世纪70年代末英国的天气不是很好。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Itisatermtodescribethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.”可知，这是一个描述假期的术语，人们待在自己的家里，进行一些一日游，而不是花钱住酒店。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，越来越多的英国人开始选择在自己的国家度假。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.”可知，英国人越来越看重英国的多样性。故选C。20．主旨大意题。本文通过总分总的结构，描述了越来越多的英国人选择国内度假。故选B。21．C22．A23．A24．C【导语】本文主要讲政府限制学生每周花费在电子游戏上的时间。21．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtotheofficialnotice,companiescanonlyofferservicestoteenagersforonehourbetween8p.m.and9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandotherpublicholidays.”可知学生们每周五、周六、周日可以玩电子游戏，一周通常有四天不能玩电子游戏。故选C。22．段落大意题。根据“Themovesoundsalittlehardtokids.ButastheChinesesayinggoes,goodadvicedoesn’tsoundnice,andbittermedicinehaseffectiveresults.”可知第七段主要讲这个措施听起来有点难，但“忠言逆耳，良药苦口”，主要是要表达时间限制对学生肯定有帮助。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据“Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.”及全文内容可推出政府限制学生玩电子游戏的时间是为了保护学生的健康发展。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.”可知他们应该引导学生参加一些健康的活动。故选C。25．A26．A27．C28．B【导语】本文介绍了世界上有许多人从未见过雪。但是冰雹更为常见，甚至发生在沙漠中。在文中介绍了冰雹的形成、尺寸和重量、冰雹的影响及危害等都有介绍。25．细节理解题。根据“Hailisasmallroundballofalternatinglayersofsnowandclearice.”可知，冰雹是在交替层由雪和透明的冰形成的小圆球。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Hailisasmallroundballofalternatinglayersofsnowandclearice.”可知冰雹是在交替层由雪和透明的冰形成的小圆球。A项正确。故选A。