Unit 1 Section A-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册课后培优分级练（人教版）（解析版）

Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.问题；事情v.重要；要紧；有关系2._______________n.胃；腹部3._______________n.胃痛；腹痛4._______________（复数feet）n.脚；足5._______________n.颈；脖子6._______________n.咽喉；喉咙7._______________n.发烧；发热8._______________v.（lay）躺；平躺9._______________n.放松；休息；剩余部分；其余10._______________n.&v.咳嗽11._______________n.X光；X射线12._______________n.牙痛13._______________n.头痛14._______________n.&v.间歇；休息；暂停；打破15._______________v.（使）疼痛；受伤16._______________n.乘客；旅客17._______________adv.&prep.离开（某处）不工作；从……去掉18._______________prep.向；朝19._______________n.问题，苦恼20._______________v.（用手或器具）击；打21._______________pron.（she的反身代词）她自己短语自测1.___________________________怎么了？出什么事了？2.___________________________感冒3.___________________________胃痛4.___________________________躺下5.___________________________量体温6.___________________________发烧7.___________________________休息8.___________________________下车9.___________________________使……惊讶；出乎……意料10.___________________________立即；马上11.___________________________陷入；参与重点句子1.你怎么了？.2.我想以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。.3.你需要远离电脑休息。.4.司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。.5.但是使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。.6.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。.答案自查答案自查单词：1.matter 2.stomach 3.stomachache 4.foot 5.neck 6.throat7.fever 8.lie 9.rest 10.cough 11.X-ray 12.toothache13.headache 14.break 15.hurt 16.passenger 17.off 18.onto19.trouble 20.hit 21.herself 短语：1.What’sthematter? 2.haveacold 3.haveastomachache4.liedown 5.takeone’stemperature 6.haveafever7.takebreaks(takeabreak） 8.getoff 9.toone’ssurprise10.rightaway 11.getinto 句子：1.What’sthematterwithyou?＝What’swrongwithyou?=Whathappenedtoyou?=What’syourtrouble?2.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.3.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.4.Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.5.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.6.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.课后培课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1．—Youlooksosad.What’syourt________?—IlostmykeysandIcan’tgetintothehouse.2．Iusuallywalktoschoolonf,butsometimesIridemybike.3．Tomhadahigh______(发烧)andhedidn’tcometoschooltoday.4．Theyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkby________________(他们自己).5．Becauseofthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）,everyoneshouldtakethet_____________firstbeforeheorshewentintothesupermarket.6.Myfatherisverytirednow,andhewantstorforanhour.7．Thosegreatmountain________(攀登者)comefromAmerica.8．YesterdayJudywass________，soshehadtogotothehospital.9．Whenyoushakeyourhead,itusuallym________“no”.10．Hemadead________togiveawayallhismoneytohelphomelesspeople.【答案】1.trouble2．foot3．fever4．themselves5．temperature6.rest7．climbers8．sick9．means10．decision二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Asweallknow,ahorsehasfour____(foot).2．Therearemanypeople____(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshinenow.3．Wefound___________(we)inadangeroussituation,whatshouldwedo?4．Hehasproblems___________(breathe)whenheisswimming.5．To___________(we)surprise,Tomdidn’tgiveupclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.6．Theladylooksveryyoung.________(actual),sheisoversixtyyearsold.7．Thatbirdisstrongenoughtolookafter________(it)8．LiMinghurt______(he)whenheplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.9．Oneofthe___________(climb)gottothetopofthemountainatlast10．Myfatherdidn’tagree__________(take)avacationonthebeach.【答案】1．feet2．lying3．us4．breathing5．our6．Actually7．itself8.himself9．climbers10.totake三、单项选次()1．—Howmany_____doesthechildhave?—Onlyfourinthefront.A．ears B．tooth C．teeth D．eyes()2．—LiLei,look!Yourbrotherisstillonthatbus.—Oh,no!Heforgetsto_____hereagain.A．getoff B．takeoff C．puton D．carefor()3．Itwassocold.Janewasafraidshewouldget________ifshestayedhereforalongtime.A．tired B．comfortable C．sunburned D．sick()4．Jimmadea_______thathewasgoingtostudyabroad.A．decide B．advice C．mistake D．decision()5．—I’vegotatoothache,Mom.—Oh,you________eattoomuchcandy.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．should D．need()6．Ihave________badcoldandhavetostayin________bedfortwodays.A．the;/ B．a;the C．the;the D．a;/()7．Jacktalked________atthemeeting.A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．manytoo()8．—Ihavetrouble_________newword.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understand D．understood()9．Thebookis________forustoread.A．goodenough B．enoughgood C．toogood D．goodtoo()10．—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?—__________.Iwonthegame B．MaybeIhaveafever C．That’stoobad D．Ican’thelpher1．【答案】C【解析】句意：——这个孩子有多少颗牙齿？——只有四个在前面。A.耳朵；B.牙齿；C.牙齿；D.眼睛。howmany提问可数名词复数的量，B项是名词单数，所以排除；根据常识和Onlyfourinthefront.可知，此处问的是牙齿，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。注意howmany就可数名词复数的量进行提问。2．【答案】A【解析】句意：——李雷，看！你弟弟还在车上。——哦，不！他又忘记在这里下车了。A下车；B起飞，脱下；C穿上；D关心。根据句意，可知是下车，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语意思。3．【答案】D【解析】句意：天气如此冷。Jane害怕如果她在这里待很久，她将生病。A.疲劳的；B.舒服的；C.晒伤的；D.生病的。根据Itwassocold.天气冷，可知Jane容易生病，故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义，理解句意。4．【答案】D【解析】句意：吉姆做了决定他要去国外学习。A决定，动词；B建议，C错误，D决定，名词；去国外学习是一个决定，故选D。5．A【详解】句意：——我牙疼，妈妈。——你不应该吃太多糖果。考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；should应该；need需要。根据“you...eattoomuchcandy”可知，不应该吃太多糖果，故选A。6．D【详解】句意：我得了重感冒，必须卧床两天。考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，也可用在固定搭配中；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Ihavebad…cold”可知，haveabadcold表示“得了重感冒”，固定短语；再根据“havetostayin…bed”可知，inbed表示“生病卧床”，而inthebed表示“在床上”，根据句意，此处要用inbed。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：杰克在会上说得太多了。考查副词短语辨析。toomuch太多，常用作副词或代词，也可用形容词修饰不可数名词；muchtoo非常，常作副词，后跟形容词或副词；toomany太多，常用作形容词，修饰可数名词；没有manytoo这个搭配。此处表达“说”太多，修饰动词talked。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：——理解新词对我来说有困难。你能帮助我吗？——当然。你可以查阅词典。考查非谓语动词。havetroubledoingsth表示“做某事有困难”。因此此处用动名词形式。故选A。9．A【详解】句意：这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好。考查enough后置。good好的，形容词；enough足够地；too…to太……而不能；由语境可知，应该是这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好，排除C和D，enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，排除B，故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你怎么了？——也许我发烧了。考查情景交际。Iwonthegame我赢了比赛；MaybeIhaveafever也许我发烧了；That’stoobad太糟糕了；Ican’thelpher我无法帮助她。根据“Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，是身体不舒服，因此B符合句意。故选B。四、按要求完成句子1.Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.（改为同义句）Ihave.2.Theyshouldbuysomenewclothes．（改为否定句）Theybuynewclothes．3.Lindaistooyoungtogotoschool.（改为同义句）Lindaisyoungshecan'tgotoschool.4.Alancan'tgotoschoolbecausehehurthisknee.（对画线部分提问）Alangotoschool?5.YoushouldhelpwithherEnglish.（对画线部分提问）Ido?【答案】1.a；toothache2.shouldn't；any3.so,that。4.Whycan't。5.What；should五、完成句子。1．令我惊讶的是，这个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。______________________________,thegirlisTom’syoungersister.【答案】Tomysurprise【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“令我惊讶的是”。toone’ssurprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”；I表示“我”，此处要用其所有格形式my，修饰名词surprise。设空处在句首，to的首字母要大写。故填To；my；surprise。2．我认为你应该躺下休息。Ithinkyou_____________________and_______.【答案】shouldliedownrest【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“应该”对应的英文是should，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；“躺下休息”是两个连续的动作，用and连接。其对应的英文为“liedownandrest”。故填should；lie；down；rest。3．当她看到那位老人掉进河里时，她想也没想就跳进了河里。Whenshesawtheoldmanfallintotheriver,shejumpedintotheriver______________________________.【答案】withoutthinkingtwice【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“想也没想”。withoutthinkingtwice表示“不经过三思，毫不犹豫”。故填without；thinking；twice。4．如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyes,youneedto________________thecomputer.【答案】willstayrains5．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。We________athomeifit______tomorrow.【答案】takebreaksawayfrom培优第二阶——拓展培优练六、完形填空Hello!I’masurfer(冲浪者).MynameisBethanyHamilton.Fromayoungage,Iwas___1___insurfing.Asasurfer,I’musedtotakingrisks.Ithinkthisisoneofthe___2___thingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ButonceI___3___lostmylife.OnOctober31,2003,Iwassurfingwithmyfriendswhenashark(鲨鱼)___4___closetome.Justthen,Ifound___5___inaverydangeroussituation.BeforeIpreparedtorunaway,thesharkgotmyleft___6___.ThenItriedmybesttoswimbackandIdidn’tcareaboutmy___7___atall.Theonlythinginmyheadwas“gettothebeach”andIdid!ButIlostmyleftarm.To___8___surprise,sometimelaterIcamebacktothewater___9___Icouldn’tgiveupmydreamofbecomingagoodsurfer.Ofcourse,Ihadtopracticeharderthanbefore.Afteralltheseyears,IkeepongettingbetterthanIusedtobe.Ihopemystorycantellpeople:Never____10____ourdreamswhenwegetintotrouble.()1．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests()2．A．exciting B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing()3．A．already B．really C．hardly D．almost()4．A．stood B．came C．lived D．died()5．A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．itself()6．A．knee B．foot C．leg D．arm()7．A．boat B．hurt C．life D．clothes()8．A．my B．his C．everyone’s D．her()9．A．if B．because C．or D．though()10．A．giveup B．setup C．putup D．takeup【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A6．D7．B8．C9．B10．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿是一名冲浪者，在一次冲浪时，他被鲨鱼咬去一只胳膊，但并没有放弃自己的梦想的故事。1．句意：我从年轻时起就对冲浪感兴趣。interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interests利益。表达“对某物感兴趣”用短语“beinterestedin”。故选C。2．句意：我认为这是做危险运动最令人兴奋的事情之一。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“Asasurfer,I’musedtotakingrisks”可知，作者习惯冒险，因为冒险会“让人兴奋”，用形容词“exciting”作定语。故选A。3．句意：但有一次我差点丧命。already已经；really真正地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多。根据“Theonlythinginmyheadwas‘gettothebeach’andIdid!ButI...myleftarm”可知表达作者“差点”失去性命，用副词“almost”。故选D。4．句意：我和朋友们正在冲浪，突然一条鲨鱼靠近了我。stood站；came来；lived居住；died死亡。根据“Iwassurfingwithmyfriends”可知，作者在冲浪时，鲨鱼“来到了”作者身边，用动词“came”。故选B。5．句意：就在那时，我发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主语是“I”，表达“发现自己”故，用反身代词“myself”。故选A。6．句意：在我准备逃跑之前，鲨鱼咬住了我的左臂。knee膝盖；foot脚；leg腿；arm胳膊。根据“myleftarm”可知，此处指“左胳膊”，用名词“arm”。故选D。7．句意：然后我尽我最大的努力游回来，我根本不在乎我的疼痛。boat船；hurt伤痛；life生命；clothes衣服。根据前文讲述作者逃跑之前，鲨鱼咬住了他的胳膊，所以此处表达“没有关心自己的伤痛”，用名词“hurt”。故选B。8．句意：令每个人惊讶的是，一段时间后，我回到了水里，因为我不能放弃我的梦想，成为一个好的冲浪者。my我的；his他的；everyone’s每个人的；her她的。根据“sometimelaterIcamebacktothewater”可知一段时间后，我回到了水里是“令每个人惊讶的”，用名词所有格“everyone’s”。故选C。9．句意：令每个人惊讶的是，一段时间后，我回到了水里，因为我不能放弃我的梦想，成为一个好的冲浪者。if如果;because因为；or否则；though尽管。“Icouldn’tgiveupmydreamofbecomingagoodsurfer”是作者又回到水里的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选B。10．句意：当我们陷入困境时，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。giveup放弃；setup设立；putup提供；takeup占据。前文讲述作者自己即使失去左臂，仍坚持梦想的故事，可知此处指不“放弃”梦想，用动词短语“giveup”。故选A。七、阅读理解ASeptember20thisLoveTeethDay.Teethareimportantinmanyways.Ithinkourteethneedcare.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelplakecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchewtherightfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookyourbest.Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday-afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatleast2or3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Youcanalsobrushyourtonguetohelpkeepyourbreathfresh!Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextracleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.()1.WhenisLoveTeethDay?A.OnAugust15th. B.OrSeptember10th.C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnDecember20th.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据September20thisLoveTeethDay.可知9月20日是“爱牙日”，故选C。()2.Howmanytimesshouldwebrushourteetheveryday?A.Once B.Eighttimes. C.Atleasttwice. D.Morethan4times.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday-afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.可知我们每天应刷牙至少两次，故选C。()3.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithourteeth,weshouldvisita______quickly.A.dentist B.friend C.teacher D.policeman【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextracleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.可知此处表示如果我们的牙齿有问题，我们应该去看牙医，故选A。()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourteethneedcare.B.Wedon’tneedtobrushthebackteeth.C.BrushyourtonguewhilebrushingyourteethD.Youcanlistentomusicwhilebrushingyourteeth.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.可知我们应该刷后部的牙齿，故选B。()5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.LoveTeethDay.B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.HowtoKeepBreathFreshD.HowtoKeepTeethHealthy【答案】D【解析】概括归纳题。根据Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:可知本文主要介绍了如何保持我们的牙齿健康，故选D。BDoyouknowthestoryaboutVince?Itwasatruestory.VincewasanEnglishboyandhewaseightyearsold.Hedidn'tlikesoaporwater.Threeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtohim,“Vince,yourhandsareverydirtyagain.”Goandwashthem.”ButVinceneverwashedthemwell.Heonlyputhishandsinthewaterforafewsecondsandthentookthemoutagain.Vince’suncleandauntlivedinanothercity.OnedaytheycametostaywithVince’sparents,andtheybroughttheirsmallson,Toby,withthem.Tobywassevenyearsoldandhedidn’tlikesoaporwater,either.Theboyssatwiththeirparentsforafewminutesandthentheywentoutside.Whentheywereplaying,VincelookedatToby'shandsandthenwentbacktoToby’sparentsandsaidproudly(骄傲地），“Toby’shandsaredirtierthanmine,”“Ofcoursetheyare，”Tobysaidangrily.“YouareoneyearolderthanIam.”()6．Vince’smotheraskedhimto_____threeorfourtimesaday.A．washhishands B．dohishomework C．cleanhisbedroom D．washhisteeth()7．WhenVincesawToby’shands,hefelt________.A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible()8．Vince’shandswerealittle______thanToby’s.A．dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller()9．Fromthestoryweknowthat_______.A．Vincelikedsoapandwater,butTobydidn’tB．Tobylikedsoapandwater，butVincedidn’tC．VinceandTobylikedsoapandwaterD．VinceandTobydidn’tlikesoaporwater()10．Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven,【答案】6．A7．B8．B9．D10．C【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了Vince不爱洗手的故事。Vince是一个八岁大的英国男孩，他不喜欢肥皂和水。每天他妈妈让他洗手，他都不好好洗。他的堂弟Toby，七岁了，也不喜欢肥皂和水。当Vince看见Toby的手比他脏时，他很骄傲的说：“Toby的手比我的脏”。但是Toby生气地说：“当然了，你还比我大一岁呢。”6．A细节理解题。根据Threeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtohim,“Vince,yourhandsareverydirtyagain.”Goandwashthem.”可知Vince的妈妈一天有三、四次要他洗手，故选A。7．B细节理解题。根据VincelookedatToby'shandsandthenwentbacktoToby’sparentsandsaidproudly(骄傲地），“Toby’shandsaredirtierthanmine,”可知Vince看见Toby的手感到骄傲，故选B。8．B推理判断题。根据VincelookedatToby'shandsandthenwentbacktoToby’sparentsandsaidproudly(骄傲地），“Toby’shandsaredirtierthanmine,”可知Vince看见Toby的手比他的手脏，故推断Vince的手比Toby的干净，故选B。9．D推理判断题。根据Hedidn'tlikesoaporwater.和Tobywassevenyearsoldandhedidn’tlikesoaporwater,either.可知Vince和Toby都不喜欢肥皂和水，故选D。10．C推理判断题。根据Vince’suncleandauntlivedinanothercity.OnedaytheycametostaywithVince’sparents,andtheybroughttheirsmallson,Toby,withthem.可知故事中提到的人物有Vince,Vince的父母，Toby，Toby的父母，因此是六个人，故选C。CJohnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(检查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(担心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Afewweeksago,Ihadapatient(病人)whosenamewasTom.HehadthesametroubleasyouandIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills(账单).Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredJohnsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”11.WhydidJohngotoseeadoctor?【答案】Becausehehasgotaheadache.【解析】细节理解题。根据Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.可知，因为他头疼，所以他去看病，故答案为Becausehehasgotaheadache.12.WasthereanythingreallywrongwithJohn?【答案】There’snothingreallywrongwithhim.【解析】细节理解题。根据Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.可知，他没有毛病，故答案为There’snothingreallywrongwithhim。13.DidthedoctorgiveTomandhisdriverthesameadvice?【答案】Yes,hedid.【解析】细节理解题。根据Ihadapatient(病人)whosenamewasTom.HehadthesametroubleasyouandIgavehimthesameadvice.可知，医生给出的建议都一样，故答案为Yes,hedid.。14.WhywasTomworriedsomuch?【答案】BecauseTomcouldn’tpayhisbills【解析】细节理解题。根据Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（账单）可知，他担心因为他不能支付司机的账单。故答案为Becausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills。15.DidTomfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?【答案】Yes,hedid.【解析】细节理解题。根据hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow可知，他感觉很好，故答案为Yes,hedid.八．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Anna.Ididn'tseeyouatschoolyesterday.1B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave(请病假).A:Sorrytohearthat.2B:Yes，Idid.Mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadtheflu.A:Wasitserious?B:3Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinklotsofwater.A:4B:Yes,muchbetter.A:5B:Iwill.Thanksalot.A.Yes,alittle.B.Didyougotoseeadoctor?C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatwasthematter?E.Howlongdidyoudothat?F.Areyoufeelingbetternow?G.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandkeephealthy.【答案】1.D；2.B；3.A；4.F；5.G【解析】大意：这是一则关于安娜和他同学的一段对话。主要讲述安娜不舒服，没去学校，以及对她的一些关心及建议。A.Yes,alittle.是的，有一点。B.Didyougotoseeadoctor?你有去看医生吗？C.WhatshouldIdo?我应该做什么？D.Whatwasthematter?怎么啦？E.Howlongdidyoudothat?你那样有多长时间了？F.Areyoufeelingbetternow?你现在感觉更好点吗?G.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandkeephealthy.你应该多锻炼，保持健康。（1）句意：嗨，安娜。昨天我在学校没见到你。你怎么啦？根据下文Oh,Ihadaheadache…，可知是问对方身体状况，故选D。（2）句意：很抱歉听到这个消息，你有去看医生吗？根据回答Yes，Idid，可知问句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，结合选项，故选B。（3）句意：是的，有一点。医生让我一天吃三次药，多喝水。根据问句Wasitserious?是一般疑问句，因此回答用yes或no回答，结合选项，故选A。（4）句意：你现在感觉更好点吗?根据回答Yes,muchbetter.可知问的是现在好点了吗，故选F。（5）句意：你应该多锻炼，保持健康。根据回答，可知是给出一些建议，结合选项，故选G。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择()1.（2022雅安）—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。()2.(2021湖南怀化中考)NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby___.A.yourself B.myself C.herself【答案】【解析】【详解】C考查反身代词辨析。句意:没有人教这个老太太如何使用微信。她是自学的。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。通过“没有人教这个老太太如何使用微信”可知“她是自学的”。learm..byoneself意为“自学……”。故选C()3.(2021天津中考)People____talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.must D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意:人们在开车的时候不应该打手机。shouldn't意为“不应该”。故选A。()4.(2021江苏扬州中考)-Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad_ifwelookforit.It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situation B.directionC.instruction D.competition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。situation情况,状况;direction方向;instruction指示;competition竞争。根据答语句意“太对了。让我们充分利用所发生的一切”可知上句句意是:如果我们寻找,我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选A。()5.(2021湖南株洲中考)Wecarryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.A.might B.should C.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们应该发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。might可能;should应该;could可以。根据句意可知选B()6.(2020四川广元中考)ThesongDreamItPossibleoftenremindsmethatweshouldalwaystryourbestandnevercatchingourdreams.A.giveup B.takeupp C.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:歌曲《梦想成为可能》常常提醒我,我们应该总是尽全力,永远不要放弃抓住我们的梦想。由前面的ThesongDreamftPossible及tryourbest可知,我们不要放弃抓住自己的梦想。giveup“放弃”;takeup“从事,占据”;putup“张贴”。由句意可知选A。()7．（2020·广西百色·中考真题）Weenjoyed_____________attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚在英语派对上玩得很开心。考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成“enjoyoneself”短语，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。故选D。()8．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）—Mrs.Smith,Ihavesome_________sleeping.Wouldyoumind________themusicabit,please?—OK,ofcoursenot.A．troubles；turningup B．trouble；turningdown C．problem；toturndown D．problems；turningoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？——好的，当然不介意。考查固定搭配。havetrouble/problems/difficulties(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中abit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Wouldyouminddoingsth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turningdown，故选B。()9．（2020·重庆·中考真题）Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter________whenyourparentsarenotathome.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中“Boysandgirls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是you，第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选C。()10．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No.1Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。()11．（2019·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught____．A．I B．me C．myself D．mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你游得很好。谁教你的？——没有人。我自学的。A.I我，主格代词；B.me我，宾格动词；C.myself我们自己，反身代词；D.mine我的，名词性的物主代词。结合语境：——谁教你的？——没有人。可知，杰克是自学的游泳，因此teach后跟反身代词，teachoneself“自学”的意思。故选C。二、完形填空（2019重庆A卷）Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor__1__.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Thenthedoorbanged(砰地一声)openasthe__2__camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto__3__.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff__4__.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobapartygoingonwithloudlaughs__5__thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎声).Thenavoiceshouted,"Getthebabyoutoftheway—__6__hecutshimself.Don'breakMom'srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews."They__7__yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,__8__.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Thereisaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt__9__.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything__10__sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”答案：1—5.DCAAC()1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner 解析：结合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句“Whataboutdinner?”和第四段内容可推知，A、B、C三项不符合题意，此处指为晚餐准备肉。()2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog解析：由空格后的内容““Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?””可推知，此处指孩子们放学回来了。()3.A.you B.me C.her D.him解析：结合第四段前四句可推知，此处指妈妈对孩子们说：“我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们。”在妈妈与孩子们的对话中，you指代孩子们。()4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily解析：结合第四段中孩子们接到做完饭任务的言行举止可推知，孩子们是很激动地跑开了。excitedly意为“激动地”，sadly意为“悲哀地”，quietly意为“安静地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”。()5.A.in B.with C.from D.under解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指这里似乎正在进行一场聚会，伴随着来自孩子们的阵阵笑声。介词from意为“来自”。答案：36—40.BBBDA()6.A.after B.before C.when D.until解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指有东西摔碎了，在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前，赶紧把他带走。after意为“在……之后”，before意为“在……之前”，when意为“当……时”，until“直到……为止”。()7.A.made Bdropped C.sold D.changed解析：由本段的首句“Anothercrashcame!”可推知，此处指他们把盘子掉到了地上。make意为“制造”，drop意为“落下；掉下”，sell意为“出售；卖”，change意为“变化；改变”。()8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping解析：结合下文中的“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可推知，孩子们是高兴的，故他们是面带笑容地出现。cry意为“哭；叫喊”，smile意为“笑；微笑”，cook意为“做饭”，sleep意为“睡觉”。()9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great解析：结合下文妈妈的言行举止可推知，孩子们行为以及准备的晚餐让妈妈突然之间感觉很好。tired意为“疲倦的”，afraid意为“害怕”，weak意为“虚弱的”，great意为“美妙的”。10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds解析：结合倒数第二段最后一句可推知，此处指妈妈觉得孩子们准备的晚餐尝起来如此好。taste意为“品尝”，look意为“看上去”，smell意为“闻到”，sound意为“听起来好像”。三、阅读理解．A(2021益阳中考)Theeyesarethewindowsofoursoul（灵魂）.However，youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefruits，vegetables，fish，eggsandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides，weshouldtakesomeVitaminsAandB2regularly（有规律地）.Havearegularsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired.Usually，youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday，oryouwillgetdarkcirclesundertheeyes.Exerciseeyeseveryday.Blink（眨眼）youreyesregularly，whichmakestheeyeballswatery，andgivesthemagoodwash.Useyoureyesinrightways.Rubbing（摩擦）isharmfultoyoureyes.Forexample，ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye，don'trubit.Don'treadorwriteinthesun.Toomuchreading，writing，watchingTVorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyestired，soagoodrestisrequired.IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift，youreyeswillbeverycolorful!Tipsforlooking