吉林省吉林市普通中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 含答案

高一英语试题第页（共12页）★保密·启用前★吉林地区2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级期末调研测试★保密·启用前★英语试题说明：2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题1.Whathasthemanwrittenforthecompetition?A.Abook. B.Apoem. C.Amagazinearticle.2.Whenwillthewomanprobablyarrivehome?A.Atabout9:30.B.Atabout10:00.C.Atabout10:30.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Impatient.4.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Watchaschoolplay. B.Makeclothes. C.Goshopping.5.Whathascausedthetraintobecanceled?A.Animalsonthetracks.B.Badweather.C.Enginefailure.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inthewoman’shouse.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskfor?A.Cheese. B.Icecream. C.Chocolatecake.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Managerandemployee.9.Whatproblemisthewomanhaving?A.Paininherarm. B.Stressatwork. C.Sleepproblems.10.Howdoesthewomansleep?A.Onherleftside. B.Onherrightside. C.Onherback.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewbuilding?A.Itisclean. B.Itismodern. C.Itistootall.12.Whatdoesthemanhopethenewbuildingwillbring?A.Morestudents. B.Newrestaurants. C.Cleanparks.13.Howdidthespeakerstraveltothecityforameal?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Litteronthestreets.B.Acommunitynotice.C.Caringforworkers.15.Whathascausedtheproblemwiththebins?A.Astorm.B.Absenceofworkers.C.Someanimals.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drawaposter. B.Organizeagroup. C.Createapostonline.17.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Seeamovie. B.Cleanthestreet. C.Visittheanimals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Areporter. C.Anathlete.19.HowdidMartinrecordhisproject?A.Byusingapapermap.B.Byusinghismemory.C.Byusingamobilephoneapp.20.WhatsubjectdoesMartinteach?A.Math. B.Geography. C.P.E.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABESTPLACESINEUROPETravellingtoplacesofinterestandbeautyinEuropeisaholidaythatiscertainlywaitingforeveryoneoutsidetheEuropeancountry.NeuschwansteinCastle,GermanyThecastlebuiltbyKingLudwigIIofBavariaisalsoknownasthe“FairyTaleKing”.Thiscastlewillamazeyoubytheextremelybeautifulviewthatsurroundsit.Also,NeuschwansteinliesveryclosetothecityofFussen,whichisalsoapopulartouristdestinationinGermany.Theconstructionofthecastlebeganin1869,anditwasnotfinishedevenatLudwig’sdeathin1886.Paris,FranceEnjoyyourholidayinParis,FrancewithchocolatebreadatasidewalkcafewhilerelaxingafteralongwalkalongtheSeineandadmirethecityiconsliketheEiffelTowerortheArcdeTriomphe.InParis,youwillfindaholidaywithaperfectatmospherethatcombinesfunandexcitementbytastingdeliciousdishes,seeingexhibitionsattheLouvreorenjoyingcheapshoppingatMarcheAuxPucesdeMontreuil.Prague,CzechRepublicThenextcityyoumustvisitwhileonvacationinEuropeisinPrague,CzechRepublic.Thefairytaleatmospherewillmakeyourholidayperfect.Ifyougetboredwiththebeachatmosphereandwanttodiveintotheculture,youcanvisitPraguebyexploringPragueCastleandthenenjoyeatingdeliciousfoodatatypicalCzechpub.Rome,ItalyYoucannotexploreRomecityinonedayonly.Thecitylookslikeagiantoutdoormuseumexhibitwithalargepiazza（广场）,anopenmarketwithsomeincrediblehistoricalsites.ThrowingacoinintheTreviFountainandvisitingtheColiseumorthePantheonwillbeunforgettableexperiences.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutNeuschwansteinCastle,Germany?A.Ittook17yearstocompletethecastle.B.Youcanenjoybeautifulsceneryaroundthecastle.C.It’shardtogettootherdestinationsfromthecastle.D.ThecastleliesinthecityofFussen.22.BothinParisandPrague,youcanenjoy______________.A.afairytaleatmosphere B.verynicefoodC.cheapshopping D.castlesofdifferentstyles23.Thepurposeofthetextisto______________.A.sharesometravellingexperiencesB.persuadepeopletogetaroundEuropeC.explainsomegeographicknowledgetousD.introducesomeinterestingplacesinEuropeBInalandmarkvictoryforAsiantennis,ZhengQinwen,a21-year-oldtennisplayer,carvedhernameintherecordofOlympichistory.

OnSaturday,shemadetheremarkableachievementofbecomingthefirstplayerborninAsiatowinagoldmedalinatennissingleseventattheOlympics.Zheng’sjourneytothe

championshipofOlympictenniswasextremelyextraordinary.Herpathtothefinalwaspaved(铺路)withdetermination,skill,andanunshakenspiritthatattractedaudiencesandtennisfansaroundtheworld.Thefinalmatchitselfwasashowofmasterfultennis,withZhengshowingherpowerfulgroundstrokes,precisefootwork,andstrategicgameplay.

FacingVekic,a

horrible

playerwhohadgreatskillsandhadwonmanygames,Zhengrosetotheoccasion,keepinghercalmanddeliveringshotaftershotwithpinpointaccuracy(高精确度).ThesignificanceofZheng’swingoesbeyondthetenniscourt.

Herachievementisagoodexampleofinspirationforaspiring(有抱负的；有志向的)tennisplayersacrossAsia,showingthatwithdevotionandhardwork,itispossibletoreachthehighestlevelsofthesport.

Asaresultofherwin,Zhenghasbecomeasymbolofprideandarolemodelforyoungathletes.

Hersuccessstoryisoneofnevergivingup,focus,andtheongoingpursuitofexcellence.ZhengQinwen’shistoricwinwillundoubtedlyinspiregreatinterestintennisamongAsia’syouth.

/education.24.WhyisZhengQinwen’swinningatOlympicsconsideredasalandmarkvictory?A.NoAsia-BornTennisplayerhaswonOlympicSinglesChampionbeforeher.B.Shefacedmanychallengesbutnevergaveup.C.Shemadegreateffortsforachievingthegoal.DSheshowedgreattennisskills.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rosetotheoccasion”mean?A.Admiredandrespectedthecompetitors. B.Becameverynervous.C.Facedthechallengebravelyanddidwell. D.Feltconfidentandproud.26.WhichofthefollowingissuitabletodescribeZhengQinwen?A.Strong-willedandhelpful.B.Ambitiousandproud.C.Hardworkingandinspiring.D.Powerfulandhonest.27.Thetextmaybetakenfrom_________.A.amagazineB.theInternetC.anewspaperD.abrochureCWhathappenstoacountrywhenitlosesitsland?ThePacificislandnationofTuvaluiscreatingadigitalnationtopreserveitscultureandnationhoodasit’slosingitsreal-lifelandduetorisingsealevelsbroughtbyclimatechange.AccordingtoReuters,40percentofthecapitaldistrictinthecountryisunderwaterathightideandasisexpected,theentirecountrywillnotbesuitableforpeopletoliveinbytheendofthecentury.Tuvaluhas12,000people,aboutone-fifthofwhomhaverelocatedtoothercountries,whilethosestillremainingneedtomovearoundtofindplacestolive.“Wearedoingsointhehopethatwehaveadigitalnationthatexistsalongsideourphysicalterritory(领土)tocontinuefunctioningasacountry,”SimonKofe,Tuvalu’sMinistertoldtheLongNowFoundation.

Thedigitalnationwillhavethesamelandscapesandlandmarksasinreallife.Apartfromphysicalassets(财产),itwillcontaineverythingfromTuvalu’sculturalheritagetohistoricaldocuments.

Inthedigitalspace,citizenswhoareseparatedintodifferentonlinecommunitieswillhavetheirownavatars(化身).AndTuvalu’sgovernmentwillcontinuetooperateitsdutiesfromcyberspace(网络空间).ThoughthisdigitalwayhasbroughtcomforttomanypeopleinTuvaluandothercountriesfacingsimilarproblems,LiZuxi,directorofthelabatQingboIntelligentTechnologyinBeijing,hasconcerns.“Anyway,thedigitalcountryexistsonline.That’smoredifficulttogovern,”Lisaid.“Afterall,itisimmature(不成熟的)now.”Hewentontogiveanexample.“Ifpeoplefromanothercountryenterthespaceofthedigitalcountry,howdopeopleknowwhethertheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountryifthey

justshowtheirIDs?”Creatingadigitalcountrymaybeasolutionforclimatechange,butit’snotthebestchoicerightnow.“Insteadofexploringthepossibilitiesofvirtualworld,themessageinabottlebeingsentbyTuvaluismore

important—thatis,tosaveEarthandtakesharedresponsibility,”Lisaid.28.WhyisTuvalucreatingadigitalnation?A.Toprotectitscultureandnationhood. B.Toincreaseglobalrecognition.C.Toexplorenewtechnology. D.Todevelopitstourismonline.29.WhatdoweknowaboutTuvalu’sdigitalnation?A.Itwillnotbeopentoforeignvisitors.B.Itwillbemanagedbyitsdigitalgovernment.C.Itwillcoexistwithitsphysicalnation.D.Itwillonlydigitalizeitsculturalheritage.30.WhatconcernsLiregardingthedigitalnation?A.Thesafetyofpeople’spersonaldata. B.Thechallengesingovernance.C.Thelimitedavailableservices. D.Thepotentialcyberattacks.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisunwiseandunhelpfultodigitalizeacountry.B.Weshouldbecarefulaboutcyberrisks.C.It’svitaltopreserveourculturalheritage.D.Unitedeffortsareneededtodealwithclimatechange.DLoudtrafficdoesn’tpreventbiganimalslikemooseandbearsfromcrossinghighways—nordoesitkeepsmallercreaturesfrombeingrunoverbycars.InjusttwoyearsalongonestretchofhighwayinUtah,atotalof106biganimalswerekilledincarcrash.Peoplearealsohurt—about200peopledieeveryyearinthemorethanonemillioncarcrashesintheUS.Andthenumberofthesedeadlyaccidentsisincreasing.“Duringthemostrecentlyreported15-yearperiod,wildlife-vehiclecrasheshaveincreasedby50percent,witharoundonetotwomillionlargeanimalskilledbymotoristseveryyear,”saysRobAment,theroadecologyprogrammanagerfromtheWesternTransportationInstitute(WTI).There’sonesolution,however,that’sbeenveryeffectivearoundtheworldindecreasingcrashesbetweencarsandanimalscrossingtheroad:wildlifeunderpassesandoverpasses.StudiesonhighwaydeathsofnativeFloridaspeciesshowthatwildlifecrossings(通道)savelives,bothhumanandanimals.“Youcangetreductionsof85to95percentwithcrossingsandfencingthatguideanimalsunderoroverhighways,”Amentsays.That’swhythesetraffic-spanningbridgesandtunnels—whichhavebeenpopularinEuropesincethe1950swhenthefirstwasbuiltinFrance—areshowingupworldwide.Usuallylookingmuchlikearegularoverpassforcars,butdecoratedwithnativeplants,theyaren’teasilynoticedunlessyouknowwhatyou’relookingfor.Andundercrossings,whichpassbeneathhighwaystoassistsmalleranimals,maybeinvisibletodrivers.Buttheyarehelpingcountlessspecies,fromgoldmonkeysinBraziltowatervolesinLondon.Amentisevenworkingonwildlifecrossingsforhighwaysthathaven’tbeenbuiltyetindevelopingnationslikeBhutan,whichneedsafeplacesforAsianelephantstotravelthroughtheirterritories.Ashepointsout,it’saloteasierandcheapertobuildthemduringroadconstructionthanitistoretrofit(改造),ashasbeendoneintheUSandCanada.32.Whatarethefiguresinparagraph1meanttoindicate?A.Wildlife-vehiclecrashesareserious.B.Thetrafficmanagementisimproper.C.Itisdifficulttoprotectwildanimals.D.Therangeofwildanimalshasbeenexpanded.33.Whatarethewildlifecrossingsintendedfor?A.Speeduptraffic. B.Improveviewsfordrivers.C.Cutdowncrasheswithanimals. D.Safeguardspecies’homes.34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthewildlifecrossingsinEurope?A.Theyhaveanadvanceddesign. B.Theyarenotsuitableforvehicles.C.Theyfitinwellwiththeirenvironment. D.Theylookprettyandmodern.35.Asforwildlifecrossings,whichofthefollowingwouldAmentagreewith?A.Theyareonlyforsmalleranimals.B.Developingnationsshouldbuildtheminadvance.C.RetrofittingthemiscommonintheUSandCanada.D.It’sproposedtobuildthemalongwithroadconstruction.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AllYouNeedtoKnowaboutGermanTutorDoyoucallyourselveslanguagenovices(初学者)orbeginners?36._______________.WetaskedresearchersfromtwoUSuniversitiestotesttheeffectivenessofourGermanTutorappforGermanbeginnersinjusttwomonths.Thenwechallenged15employeestolearnasmuchGermanaspossiblebyusingtheappinjustthreeweeks.HerearethreereasonswhyyoushoulduseGermanTutortolearnanewlanguage.●Youwillmakegreatprogress.Thestudy’sfindings:37.______________.However,theylearnedthelanguagefasterthanmoreadvancedlearners.Althoughouremployeeswerecompletebeginners,theymadesatisfactoryprogress.38.______________,butafteronlythreeweeks,theycouldsuccessfullytalkwithanative.●39.______________.Thestudy’sfindings:OurstudydrewaconclusionthatparticipantsonlyneededtostudybyusingtheGermanTutorappforabouttwohoursperweektoimprovetheirGermanbyatleastonecollegesemesterlevel.AndthecompleteGermanbeginnersonlyneededatotaltimeof15hoursovertwomonthstoimprovebyonecollegesemesterlevel.●YouwillenjoylearningwithGermanTutor.Thestudy’sfindings:Itiseasytouseandthesenseofsuccesscangreatlymotivatethemtocontinuetheirlearning.40.______________.MostofouremployeesfellinlovewithGermanandmanyofthempromisedtocontinuelearningit.GermanTutoriseasytouseYoudon’tneedtospendalotoftimeThestudywasconductedoveraperiodoftwomonths85%ofourparticipantswerecompletebeginnerstoGerman99%oftheparticipantssaidtheywouldn’tstopusingtheappafterthestudyBeforetakingthechallenge,theystruggledtoevenunderstandGermansentencesWhateveryouliketocallyourselves,wecanenableyoutospeakanewlanguage第三部分语言知识运用(共五节，满分55分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboyIwasgreatatmath.TheninHighSchoolIhadtotakeAlgebra(代数).Everythingwassoabstractthatitbecamea41forme.IfeltlikeIwouldneverunderstandit,butitprovedlaterthatIwaswrong.Iwasworkingatajobwithverylittlewage,42tosupportmyfamily.OnedayIfoundmyselfwithjust10dollarsinmywalletuntilthenext43.Thegastankonmyoldclunkercarwasalmost44too,soIpulleduptoaconveniencestoreandput5dollarsworthofgasinthetank.AsIwaswaitinginlinetopay,Isawthewomaninfrontofmesearchingthroughherpursebut45tofindenoughcashtopayfor2gallonsofmilk.Forasecond,selfishness46myheart,butthenIwalkedforwardandputdownmylast5dollarstohelphergetthe47forherchildren.AsIleftthestore,Ifelt48.Mywalletwasemptybutmyheartfelt49.Iwasoutofmoneybutstillfeltlikethe50manintheworld.AtthatmomentIthoughtofmyAlgebra,whichIcouldn’tunderstandwell.LifeandlovearejustlikeAlgebra.Theycanbea51thatweneverfullyunderstand.Thetruthisthemorelovewegive,themorelovewe52.Themoreweshareit,themoreit53insideofus.Itisimpossibletounderstand,54itmakesperfectsense.55themysterythen,andenjoyalltherichesofLove.41.A.surpriseB.comfortC.headacheD.goal42.A.strugglingB.expectingC.beggingD.demanding43.A.weekB.yearC.paydayD.birthday44.A.brokenB.emptyC.flatD.clean45.A.failingB.managingC.dreamingD.happening46.A.broughtbackB.heldbackC.gavebackD.putback47.A.breakB.clothesC.milkD.toy48.A.anxiousB.frightenedC.annoyedD.strange49.A.fullB.painfulC.confusedD.determined50.A.richestB.luckiestC.kindestD.strongest51.A.destinationB.requestC.shockD.mystery52.A.deliverB.haveC.admireD.explore53.A.leavesB.growsC.suffersD.survives54.A.soB.insteadC.yetD.and55.A.RefuseB.SolveC.RecognizeD.Accept第二节单词拼写(请用本学期所学单词填空，每题1分，共计8分)每空一词，关注词性的适当变化，必须使用本学期所学的教学词汇）Apowerfulearthquake_____________（侵袭）thisareaearlythismorning.57.Wearesupposedtotake_____________（有效的）measurestoprotectthespeciesfromdyingout.58.Gina__________（交换）alookwithherfatherandrushedout.59._____________（显而易见）,youarethemostsuitableoneforthejob.60.Itisstrongly______________（推荐，建议）thatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.61.Everystudenthashis____________（优点）andweaknesses.62.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany___________（种类）ofdialectsandcharacters.63.UNESCOrunsaprogrammethat___________（阻止）worldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.第三节单句语法填空(每题1分，共计12分)根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。64.Noonecansucceedwithouthardworkand______________(concentrate).65.Peterheldhisbreathin_____________(admire)ofMary’sexcellentperformance.66.His____________(curious)aboutancientcivilizationsledhimtobecomeanarchaeologist.67.I’dprefer____________(hunt)forinspirationinnatureratherthaninacrowdedcity.68.Itiswithyourgeneroushelp____________IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.69.Ifyouwanttosucceed,sweep____________allofyourbadhabits.70.Myfatherhasmadeafull____________(recover)fromtheoperation.71.A____________(balance)dietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.72.—Whatishappeningtothewetland?—Thewetland___________(destroy)rightnow.73.Onlyworkwithoutrestcontributes____________herillness.74.Thecouple_________livenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.75.Herearesomeofthepeople____________homesweredamagedbythetyphoon.第四节短文语法填空（每空1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChenGuanghuiisaguardianforblack-neckedcranes（鹤）intheDashanbaoBlack-neckedCraneNationalNatureReserveofZhaotongcity,YunnanProvince.76(live)nearthereserve,Chenstartedlookingafterthecranesin2003,77worthytaskshetookoverfromhermother.“IrememberedtheyranawaytheinstantIapproachedthem.Itriedeverything,evensingingfolksongs78(attract)them,butfailed.Later,Iusedspecialwhistlesandgraduallyformedaclosebondwiththem.”saysChen.“Itreatthemasmychildren,especiallyduringsnowydays79theycan’tgetfood.Ifeel80(comfortable)andanxiouswhenIhearthemchirpandusuallyrushtopreparecornforthem.”It’sneverbeenaneasyjob,andChenhassustainedquiteafew8182(trap)cranein2008.However,shenevergave83.Withloveand84(responsible),shehaspersistedincaringforthecranesforabout20years.ThankstothejointprotectioneffortsofChenandstaffmembers,nowmorethan1,900black-neckedcranesoverwinter（过冬）intheareaeveryyear,upfromabout300whenthenaturereserve85(establish).课文背诵(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)注意错一处扣0.5分，错两处以上不得分。86.Iwillmakenewfriendshere,_______________________________________________.（而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索）.87.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentand___________________________________________________________________（习惯承担更多的责任）.88.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,_____________________________________________________________________（但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备）.89._____________________________________________________________（中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世），despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.90.________________________________________________（只有学会和自然和谐共处）stopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.第四部分写作（满分15分)《21世纪英文报》TEENSSenior“英语天地”专栏以“MyEnglishLearning”为题征稿。现你向该报社投稿，讲述自己进入高中以来的英语学习情况，要点如下：1.出现的问题；2.转变的过程；3.取得的进步。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。MyEnglishLearningMyEnglishLearning命题、校对：高一英语命题组吉林地区普通中学2024-2025学年度高一年级期末调研测试阅卷截止时间：1月10日下午14：00听力：1-5.BCACA6-10.ACBAC11-15.CBAAB16-20.CABCB阅读理解：A篇21-23.BBDB篇24-27.ACCBC篇28-31.ACBDD篇32-35.ACCD七选五36-40.GDFBE完型填空：41-45CACBA46-50BCDAA51-55DBBCD单词拼写（每题1分，共计8分）：struck57.effective58.exchanged59.Obviously60.recommended61.strengths62.varieties/types63.prevents单句语法填空(每题1分，共计12分)：64.concentration65.admiration66.curiosity67.tohunt68.that69.away70.recovery71.balanced72.isbeingdestroyed73.to74.who/that75.whose短文语法填空（每空1.5分，共计15分）76.Living77.a78.toattract79.when80.uncomfortable81.injuries82.trapped83.up84.responsibility85.wasestablished课文背诵（每小题1分，错一处扣0.5分，错两处以上不得分，下文蓝色写法都对，其他部分需与课文完全一致）Iwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’s（thereis）alottoexploreatseniorhigh.(Book1-P4)87.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.(Book1-P14)88.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’ll（Iwill）bewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(Book1-P14)89.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.(Book1-P62)90.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(Book2-P16)应用文参考范文:（作文评分细则见阅卷说明）Inmyfirstfewweeksofhighschool,learningEnglishwasahugechallenge.Thenumerousunfamiliarwordsmadeithardformetokeepupinclass.Additionally,expressingmyselfinEnglishwastough,whichmademelessconfident.Withtheseproblemsinmind,IturnedtomyEnglishteacherforadvice.Followinghersuggestions,Istartedreadingshortpassagesandnotingnewwords,whichgraduallyexpandedmyvocabulary.ToenhancemyoralEnglish,ImadeeveryefforttopracticespeakingatschoolandwatchedEnglishprogramsathome.Now,IparticipateactivelyinclassandhaveevensignedupforanEnglishspeechcontest.IfirmlybelievethatthemoreeffortIputin,themoreprogressI'llmake.答案详解A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了欧洲的四处旅游胜地。21.B细节理解题。根据第二自然段第二句话可知。在1869年还没有完成，所以A错误；根据第三句话可知，城堡距离Fussen城很近，所以不在城市内，C.项D项都为错误。22.B细节理解题。第三段和第四段的最后一句话都提到了enjoydeliciousfood。23.D细节理解题。根据文章主要内容可知文章主要介绍了欧洲的四处旅游胜地。B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了21岁的网球选手郑钦文在奥运会上取得的历史性胜利。24.A细节理解题。根据第二自然段thefirstplayerborninAsiatowinagoldmedalinatennissingleseventattheOlympics可知。25.C猜词题。根据画线词后面分词的补充说明可知（keepinghercalmanddeliveringshotaftershotwithpinpointaccuracy).Zheng在面对强劲的对手时沉着冷静并精准击球。26.C推理判断题。根据第五自然段可知。27.B/education可知，请点击网址，说明该篇摘自网络。C【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了太平洋岛国图瓦卢因海平面上升致国土渐失，着手创建数字国家以存续文化和国家身份。但此举仍有很多问题存在，拯救地球，共担责任应对气候变化才是当务之急。28.A细节理解题。根据第一自然段ThePacificislandnationofTuvaluiscreatingadigitalnationtopreserveitscultureandnationhoodasit’slosingitsreal-lifelandduetorisingsealevelsbroughtbyclimatechange.由于气候变化导致海平面上升，太平洋岛国图瓦卢正在失去现实生活中的土地，该国正在创建一个数字国家，以保护其文化和国家地位。29.C细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Wearedoingsointhehopethatwehaveadigitalnationthatexistsalongsideourphysicalterritorytocontinuefunctioningasacountry,”SimonKofe,Tuvalu’sMinistertoldtheLongNowFoundation.

“我们这样做是希望我们有一个与我们的实体领土共存的数字国家，继续作为一个国家运作，”图瓦卢部长西蒙．科菲告诉LongNow基金会。30.B细节理解题。根据五自然段“Anyway,thedigitalcountryexistsonline.That’smoredifficulttogovern,”Lisaid.“Afterall,itisimmaturenow.”“无论如何，数字国家是在线存在的，这样更难管理。”李祖曦说，“毕竟，它现在还不成熟。”31.D推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段Creatingadigitalcountrymaybeasolutionforclimatechange,butit’snotthebestchoicerightnow.创建一个数字国家可能是气候变化的一个解决方案，但它不是目前最好的选择。以及“thatis,tosaveEarthandtakesharedresponsibility,”Lisaid.“那就是说，拯救地球，共同承担责任。”D【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了美犹他州公路频发动物与车辆碰撞事故，伤亡惨重且数量递增。全球有效应对策略就是建立野生动物通道，能够大幅降低事故率、帮助动物安全穿越。32.A推理判断题。根据第一自然段InjusttwoyearsalongonestretchofhighwayinUtah,atotalof106biganimalswerekilledincarcrash.Peoplearealsohurt—about200peopledieeveryyearinthemorethanonemillioncarcrashesintheUS.在犹他州的一段高速公路上，仅仅两年的时间里，就有106只大型动物死于车祸。人们也受到伤害，在美国每年超过100万起车祸中，约有200人死亡。通过列举这些数字，表明了动物与车辆撞击的频发性与严重性。33.C细节理解题。根据第三自然段There’sonesolution,however,that’sbeenveryeffectivearoundtheworldindecreasingcrashesbetweencarsandanimalscrossingtheroad:wildlifeunderpassesandoverpasses.然而，有一种解决方案在世界范围内非常有效地减少了汽车与动物在过马路时发生的车祸：野生动物的地下通道和立交桥。34.C推理判断题。根据第四自然段Usuallylookingmuchlikearegularoverpassforcars,butdecoratedwithnativeplants,theyaren’teasilynoticedunlessyouknowwhatyou’relookingfor.通常看起来很像普通的汽车立交桥，但装饰着本地植物，除非你知道你在找什么，否则它们不会特别引人注目。35.D推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段Ashepointsout,it’saloteasierandcheapertobuildthemduringroadconstructionthanitistoretrofit(改造),ashasbeendoneintheUSandCanada.正如他所指出的那样，在道路建设期间建造它们比在美国和加拿大所做的改造要容易得多，也便宜得多。七选五【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了关于“GermanTutor”德语学习应用软件。文章首先通过提问引出话题，然后介绍了该应用软件的有效性测试，并给出了使用该软件学习新语言的三个理由：能取得很大进步、不需要花费很多时间、学习过程愉快。36.G该句承接上文的问题“你们是称自己为语言初学者还是新手呢？”，G项中的“Whateveryouliketocallyourselves”与上文问题相呼应，且“wecanenableyoutospeakanewlanguage”表明无论怎么称呼，该应用软件都能帮助学习新语言，引出下文关于该软件有效性测试的介绍。故G项正确。37.D该空后的“However,theylearnedthelanguagefasterthanmoreadvancedlearners.”中的“However”表明前后为转折关系，说明尽管参与者是初学者，但他们学得很快。D项中的“85%ofourparticipantswerecompletebeginnerstoGerman”表明大部分参与者都是德语初学者，与后文构成转折关系，符合语境。故D项正确。38.F该空后的“butafteronlythreeweeks,theycouldsuccessfullytalkwithanative”中的“but”表明前后为转折关系，说明在挑战之前和学习三周后的对比。F项中的“Beforetakingthechallenge,theystruggledtoevencomprehendGermansentences”与后文构成转折关系，说明在学习之前他们甚至难以理解德语句子，但学习三周后就能成功与当地人交流了。故F项正确。39.B该空为小标题，应简洁明了地概括本段内容。根据下文的“participantsonlyneededtostudybyusingtheGermanTutorappforabouttwohoursperweek”可知，参与者每周只需学习两小时，说明使用该软件学习德语不需要花费很多时间。B项中的“Youdon’tneedtospendalotoftime”概括了本段内容，故B项正确。40.E该空前的“Itiseasytouseandthesenseofsuccesscangreatlymotivatethemtocontinuetheirlearning.”说明该软件易于使用且能激励学习者继续学