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Unit5过关训练·下册·一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,_____1_____11-year-oldboyfromShantou.Everyday,he_____2_____atleasttwohoursonoutdooractivities.()1.A.a
B.an
C.the()2.A.spends
B.spent
C.willspendBAOneyearago,hisfathernoticedthat_____3_____hehadPEclassesatschool,hedidnotgooutforenoughexercise.Sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.NowZhangisfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.()3.A.although
B.if
C.becauseA
ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhanganddiscuss_____4_____exerciseafterschoolisgoodforstudents.()4.A.why
B.when
C.whetherCSometeenagerssayexercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Theirbrainsbecome_____5_____thanusualafterdoingsports.Althoughfacingincreasingstressinstudies,theyjointheschool'ssportprogrammes.Itisnotonlyaway_____6_____butalsoakindoftrainingforwillpower(意志力).()5.A.active
B.moreactive
C.themostactive()6.A.relaxed
B.relaxing
C.torelaxBCHowever,someparentsthinktwohoursmaybetoomuchforstudents.“Ifmydaughterjoinsinit,herstudy___7___,”aladysaid.Theyhavesomuchhomeworkthatthey___8___havetimeforsports.Parentsarealsoworried___9___thesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausekidsmaydocrazyandriskythings.()7.A.influences
B.isinfluencedC.willbeinfluenced()8.A.hardly
B.harder
C.hard()9.A.about
B.with
C.ofCAAInfact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theyagreethatitplaysanimportantroleintheirdailylifeandhelps_____10_____alot.()10.A.them
B.their
C.theirsA二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It___11__every4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup,quiteafew___12___watchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavouriteteamsorplayers.()11.A.takesplace
B.takesawalkC.takespartin
D.takesoff()12.A.students
B.fans
C.parents
D.winnersABWehaveknownsome_____13_____footballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchasBeckhamandMessi.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCuphas_____14_____thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonlyhonour(荣誉)butalso_____15_____.()13.A.awful
B.funny
C.famous
D.honest()14.A.agreed
B.refused
C.provided
D.polluted()15.A.silence
B.respect
C.mistakes
D.tripsCCBThe2022WorldCupstartedon21Novemberand_____16_____on18December.Itwasthe22ndWorldCupandthecompetitionlastedfor28days.Toavoidthehigh_____17_____inQatar(卡塔尔),thegamescameinwinter_____18_____summer.()16.A.ended
B.began
C.crossed
D.lasted()17.A.price
B.rush
C.speed
D.heat()18.A.insteadof
B.intotal
C.infrontof
D.inawayADAGianniInfantino,FIFA'spresident(国际足联主席)said,“Thisisagooddecision.The_____19_____temperatureinQatarisupto45℃.It'stoohotforplayerstocompete.”Thetruespiritofthe2022WorldCupis“Wherethereislife,thereisstruggle(奋斗).”It'ssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltrytheirbesttoachievetheir_____20_____.()19.A.deepest
B.highest
C.widest
D.longest()20.A.dreams
B.topics
C.interests
D.gamesBA
Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulovesoccer,whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent?三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)AToallthestudents:ThisyeartheNewTownSchoolSportsDaywillbeheldonSaturday,15JuneattheCityStadiumfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Therewillbethefollowingevents.100-metrerace
Thehighjump400-metrerace
Shotput(推铅球)1,000-metrerace
Discusthrow(掷铁饼)2,000-metrerace
ThelongjumpEacheventwillhavefourcompetitions.Therewillbeoneforgirls,oneforboys,oneforolderstudentsandoneforyoungerstudents.Ifyouwanttotakepartinanyoftheevents,youshouldtellMrWilson.Hewillbeintheschoolgymfrom3:30p.m.to4:30p.m.,MondaytoFridaynextweek.Allthestudentsarerequiredtocometothestadiumontime.Teacherswillputdownthenamesatthestadiumgateasstudentsarrive.Studentswhocan'tcomemustbringaletterfromyourparentstotellwhybeforeSaturday.CarterWhite()21.HowlongwilltheSportsDaylastfor?A.Onehour.
B.Twohours.C.Sixhours.
D.Twodays.C()22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheeventoftheSportsDay?
C(
)23.WhenandwherecanwefindMrWilsonnextweek?A.From3:30p.m.to4:30p.m.intheschoolgym.B.From3:30p.m.to4:30p.m.attheCityStadium.C.From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.intheschoolgym.D.From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.attheCityStadium.A()24.Whatareallthestudentsrequiredtodo?A.Totakepartinatleastoneevent.B.Tocometothestadiumwiththeirparents.C.Towriteralettertocheertheplayersup.D.Togettothestadiumontime.D()25.Whatinformationcanstudentsgetfromthetext?A.WhatwillhappenontheSportsDay.B.HowtopreparefortheSportsDay.C.ThewinnersoftheSportsDay.D.WhytheSportsDaywascanceled.ABGuangzhouSportUniversity(GSU)hasbecomethefirstpublicundergraduateuniversityinSouthChinatoofferanesportsmajor.Itlistedesportsmanagementasanewmajor(专业)in2022,pushingtheuniversity'stotalnumberofundergraduate(本科)majorsattheuniversityto20.Accordingtoastatementreleasedbytheuniversity,thenewmajor—whichwasapprovedbytheMinistryofEducationinFebruary—aims(目的是)tonurturetalenttomeetgrowingdemand(需求)inthefield.Esportshasbecomeoneofthehottestfieldsinsportscompetitioninrecentyears,andmarketsharecontinuestorise.Buttheesportsindustry,whichisbringingdevelopmentopportunities,isalsofacingatalentgapatmorethan500,000,thestatementsaid.
Studentswhomajorinesportsmanagementwillbeabletoservethedevelopmentoftheindustrywhentheygraduatewithafour-yeardegree.
“Thegraduateswillenjoybroademploymentprospects(前景),”thestatementsaid.
Tosetupthenewmajor,theuniversityspentmorethan2millionyuantocreateanewesportscentrein2019.Thenewcentrecoversanareaofmorethan300squaremetres,allowingittoholdcompetitionswithmorethan100participantsatthesametime.EsportscompetitionsbetweenuniversitiesandcollegesfromGuangdongProvinceandtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreawillbeorganizedatthenewcentreintheyearstocome.(
)26.HowmanyundergraduatemajorshasGuangzhouSportUniversityhaveby2021?A.19.
B.20.
C.21.
D.22.(
)27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurture”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Remind.
B.Develop. C.Surprise.
D.Attract.AB(
)28.Whatdoweknowaboutesports?A.It'sbadforstudents'study.B.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C.It'ssuggestedthatallthestudentschoosetomajorinesportsmanagement.D.It'sdifficultforundergraduatesmajoringinesportsmanagementtofindajob.B(
)29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.GSUisthefirstuniversitytoofferanesportsmajorinChina.B.Morethan500,000studentswillgraduatefromGSUthisyear.C.GSUspentlessthan2millionyuantocreateanewesportscentre.D.ThenewcentreinGSUisbigenoughtoholdcompetitionswithover100participants.D(
)30.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.
B.Atravelguide.C.Anewsreport.
D.Asciencemagazine. CC配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的运动的介绍,右栏是七个汕头亚青会比赛场地的介绍,请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适去的运动场地,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。A.It'sintheShantouZhengdaStadiumthatthebadmintoncompetitionsoftheAYGwilltakeplace.TheeventsincludeSinglesandMixedDoubles.B.ChaoshanGolfCourseisa27-holeinternationalstandardgolfcourse.It's7,187yardslong.EaglegrassisfromtheUnitedStatesforthegreenfieldandmanynationalcompetitionsaresuccessfullyheldthere.C.MostofthesportswillbeplayedintheSportsIndustryBase.Thereyoucanseeplayersswimming,divingandplayingbasketball.Ifyoupreferbaseballortabletennis,youcanalsoenjoyyourselfthere.D.TheSportsCentreinShantouUniversitywillbethevenue(场馆)oftwosports,including110mhurdlesraceandgymnastics.Youcangoandcheerforyourrunnersandgymnasts.E.Qing'aoBayisattheeastendofNan'aoIsland.ItisagoodplaceinGuangdongtoseesunrise.Therearebeautifulbeachesandfreshseaair.That'swhyitischosenasthevenueofsailingandsurfing.F.SomefootballplayerwilldotrainingatthefootballfieldatShantouJinshanMiddleSchool.Theycanenjoythebeautifulviewsaroundtheschoolwhiletheyaretrainingthere.G.ShantouPeople'sStadiumwillbeoneofthevenuesforfootballgames.ItisrebuiltandthemostimportantAYGfootballgamewilltakeplacethere.()31.AlbertisinterestedinbadmintonbecauseofthesportsstarLinDan.Hewantstowatchbadmintongames.()32.Larissadreamsaboutbeingagymnast(体操运动员)inthefuture.HerPEteacherencourageshertolearnfromgymnastsofherage.()33.Kelly'sfatherwillbe50yearsoldinNovember.Shewantstotakehimtoafootballgameashisbirthdaygift.ADG()34.Andrewhasneverbeennearthesea.Helooksforwardtowalkingonthebeach,breathingthefreshseaairandenjoyingsomeexcitingsportsoneday.()35.Wilsonlikesalltheballsports.Hehopestofindaplacewherehecanwatchasmanyballgamesaspossible.EC四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
ThereisapopularsayinginChinathatgoes,“Allmartialarts(武术)_____36_____fromtheShaolin.”
Thissummer,eight_____37_____fromsevencountriesvisitedtheShaolinTemple,learningthebasicsofkungfuandtalkingwithMasterShiYanhong.come/isforeignersYassineNouirifromMoroccofeltexcited.Hesaidhewasattracted_____38_____Chinesemartialarts.Heevengave_____39_____theChinesenameChengLong.byhimself“Whatisfascinatingaboutkungfuisit'snotjust_____40_____wayofshowingstrength.It'smoreabouttryingtobehumble(谦逊的)andpeaceful,”saidNouiri.aAccordingtoShi,Shaolinkungfuisfull_____41_____profound(深奥的)Chinesephilosophyandcorevalues(核心价值).“Youmayhave_____42_____aboutdianxueanderzhichan.Anddianxueisamoveto_____43_____others'attacksandprotectoneself.”ofheardstopThevaluesarealsoimmersed(沉浸)inthelivesofShaolinmasters.Forexample,_____44_____theywalkononesideofapath(小路),theyoftensidestepwhilekeepingtheirbacksfacingthewall.Thatis_____45_____theyarepreparedtoleavespaceforotherstowalk.whenbecause36.__________
37.__________38.__________
39.__________40.__________
41.__________42.__________
43.__________44.__________
45.__________come/isforeignersbyhimselfaofheardstopwhenbecause五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。
WhenyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning,you'relikelytoseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.You'llseethemmovingthroughaseriesofslowgracefulmovements.Astheirbodiesflowfromoneexercisetothenext,theirmindsarefocusedonlyontheirdeep,relaxedbreathing.Thisancientmind-bodyexerciseisknownast'aichi.
T'aichiispartofnationalculturalheritage(遗产)whichChinesepeopletakepridein.Youdon'thavetoliveinChinatobenefitfromit.Accordingtoasurvey,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypractisingt'aichi.
T'aichidevelopedinChinaasatypeofmartialart.Itiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercisebecauseitcombinesmeditation(冥想),focusedbreathingandphysicalmovement.Becauseit'salsoalow-impact(低强度的)exercise,itmaybeparticularlysuitableforolderadults.Butit'sabeneficialexerciseforpeopleofallages.
Todayt'aichiisusedtodevelopfitness,meditation,balance,breathing,andwell-being.
Ift'aichiissomethingyoumightliketotry,lookforat'aichiclassnearyou.Keepinmindthattrainingprogrammesaredifferentinmanyways.Youmightwanttoaskaroundforarecommendation(推荐)ortryaclassbeforeyousignup.Askpotentialt'aichiinstructorsabouttheirtrainingandexperience.
T'aichiisgenerallyconsideredalow-riskexercisethatisbothsafeandenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanyphysicalormedicalproblems,talkwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforestartinganyexerciseprogramme.Andremember,althought'aichihasmanybenefits,itcan'ttaketheplaceofregularmedicalcare.46.WhatmayyouseeifyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning?________________________________________________________________________________________________47.HowmanyAmericansaredoingt'aichiaccordingtothesurvey?________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wemayseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark./Groupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.Morethan2millionAmericansaredoingt'aichi(accordingtothesurvey)./Morethan2million.48.Whyist'aichicalledamind-bodytypeofexercise?________________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whoaret'aichisuitablefor,onlytheolderadultsorpeopleofallages?________________________________________________________________________________________________
Becauset'aichi/itcombinesmeditation,focusedbreathingandphysicalmovement.T'aichi/Itissuitableforpeopleofallages./Peopleofallages.
50.Whatkindofexerciseist'aichiaccordingtothelastparagraph?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T'aichi/Itisgenerallyconsideredalow-riskexercisethatisb
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