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Unit1过关训练·下册·一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehe_____1_____exploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.Hevisited_____2_____islandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.()1.A.starts
B.willstart
C.started()2.A.hundredsof
B.hundredof
C.hundredsCAJamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarm_____3_____.WhenJameswas18,hefound_____4_____jobonacoastalshipforJohnWalker.Hegothisfirsttasteforsailingasanavyapprentice(学徒)withWalker'ssmallship.CookstudiedMaths,Navigation,andAstronomy.()3.A.worker
B.workers
C.workers'(
)4.A.a
B.an
C.theBAThesewereskillsthatwouldbe_____5_____ifheweretocommand(指挥)hisownship.In1755,Walkerofferedhimthecommandofhisownship,_____6_____hedidn'tacceptthischance.Whenhewas27yearsold,hejoinedtheRoyalNavy.()5.A.necessity
B.necessary
C.necessarily()6.A.if
B.because
C.butBCHefoughtinCanadainawar_____7_____France,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemade_____8_____CaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Nearlythreeyearslater,hereturnedandwasseenasanationalhero.()7.A.for
B.against
C.with()8.A.him
B.his
C.himselfBA
Hestartedhisthirdvoyagein1776.HewasthefirstEuropean_____9_____Hawaii.Then,hemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemen.Cook_____10_____inafightagainstthelocal.()9.A.tovisit
B.visiting
C.visited()10.A.killed
B.haskilled
C.waskilledAC二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Travellingisfun.Almosteveryone_____11_____travellingaroundtheworld.SodoesCoryLee.()11.A.caresabout
B.preparesforC.agreeswith
D.dreamsofD
ThereissomethingwrongwithCory's_____12_____.Hehastositinawheelchair(轮椅)alldaylong.Butitdoesn't_____13_____himfromdoingwhatheloves.()12.A.eyesB.legsC.hands
D.ears()13.A.stopB.avoidC.consider
D.protectBA
Beforegoingtravelling,hemadetravelplans_____14_____.Hetravelledto37countries.Histripswerecolourfuland_____15_____.HeenjoyedwatersportsintheCaribbeanSea,_____16_____acamel(骆驼)intheSaharaDesertandheevenwenttoAntarctica.Hebecamethefirsttravellerinawheelchairtotravelaroundtheworld.()14.A.safelyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.specially()15.A.upset
B.interestingC.embarrassing
D.annoying()16.A.ran
B.took
C.rode
D.walkedCBCWhenhe_____17_____histrip,healsodidalotofthings.Hesharedsomewayswithdisabledtravellersonline.HealsowrotethebookLet'sExploreWithCorCorfor_____18_____.Thestoryisaboutaboy.Hetravelstodifferentcountriesinhiswheelchair.“Wheelchair-usingkidswillsee_____19_____!”onereaderwrote.()17.A.startedB.finishedC.rejectedD.planned()18.A.menB.children
C.teachers
D.doctors()19.A.hopeB.ideas
C.energyD.achievementsBBACorysays,“Inmanypeople'seyes,it's_____20_____formetotravelaround.ButIwanttosaywherethere'sawill,there'saway.”()20.A.newB.busyC.difficult
D.possibleC三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)ATravellingisoneofthebestwaystoexplorethegreatunknown.Herewelistfourtravellers.Theirtravelstorieshaveencouragedgenerations(一代人)oftravellersandwillcontinuetodoso.
LiBaiwasawell-knownChinesepoetintheTangDynasty.Heledawandering(流离的)lifestyleandwasagreattraveller.Oftheover1,000poemsheleft,nearlyhalfarerelatedtotravel.LiBaiwasevenconsideredasoneoftheearlytravelwritersinChinaandhiscontributionsareofgreatvaluetoChina'stourismculture.
About500yearsagoinChina,XuXiakespent30yearstravellingaroundChina.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.HetravelledtomanyplacesofChinaandclimbedthousandsofmountains.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpointofHuangshanMountain.Xualsokeptadiarywhiletravelling.
JamesCameron,thefamousexplorerandmoviedirector(导演),travelledtothedeepestpointoftheMarianaTrench(马里亚纳海沟)on26March,2012.Althoughthefirstexplorerswenttherein1960,Cameronwasthefirstpersontofilmthisstrangeanddarkplacewithaspecialcamera.
ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithverypooreyesight(视力)andbecameblindwhenhewas13.Butin2001,hebecamethefirstblindmanwhoclimbeduptothetopofQomolangma.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.()21.WhatarenearlyhalfofLiBai'spoemsabout?A.Love.
B.Travel.C.Nature.
D.Mountains.()22.HowoldwasXuXiakewhenhefinishedhisjourneyinChina?A.About20.
B.About30.C.About40.
D.About50.BD()23.WhatdidXuXiakedowhiletravelling?
C()24.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesCameron?A.Heisapoetandhaswrittennearly1,000poems.B.Hewasbornwithpooreyesight.C.HewenttoMarianaTrenchin1960.D.HefilmedtheMarianaTrenchwithaspecialcamera.D(
)25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NoblindmanclimbeduptoQomolangmabeforeErikWeihenmayer.B.XuXiakewasthesecondpersontofindthehighestpointofHuangshanMountain.C.JamesCameronwasthefirstpersontoexploreMarianaTrench.D.LiBai'scontributionsareofgreatvaluetotheworld'stourismculture.AB
Explorationhaschangedalotovertime.Inthepast,onlythosewhowerewillingtotakeriskswereconsideredexplorers.However,anyonecanbeanexplorertoday
dueto
moderntechnology.
Inthepast,explorerskeptdiariesandwrotelettersabouttheirexperiences.Theywouldonlybeabletotellotherswhattheysawaftertheyreturned.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,explorerswerealsoabletotakephotosinthesamewaythattheydotoday.However,theywereunabletoseethephotosrightaway.Itoftentookalongtimeforthemtogetphotosprinted.Butnowadays,today'sexplorerscantravelaroundtheworldandcansendbacklive,real-timepictures.Thankstohigh-techdevices(高科技设备)andtheInternet,anyonecantalkwiththem.Whenadiscoveryismade,wecanseephotosonsocialmediaandreadblogpoststhesameday.Wemaynotbethere,butwestilltakepartintheexploration.Thereissomethingincommonbetweenexplorationinthepastandtoday.Forexample,explorersstronglywanttoknowmoreabouttheknowledgeoftheworld.Atthesametime,peoplewanttosharewhattheydiscoverwithothers,bothinwritingandwithphotos.So,eventhoughthemethodsmaybedifferent,theirreasonsforexplorationhavestayedthesameovertime.()26.Whatdoesthephrase“dueto”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Becauseof.
B.Thanksfor.C.Insteadof.
D.Beusedto.A()27.Howaretoday'sexplorersdifferentfromtheexplorersinthepast?A.Theycantakephotos.B.Theycangetphotosprinted.C.Theycantravelaroundtheworld.D.Theycansendbacklive,real-timepictures.D()28.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Whenisthepropertimetoexplore.B.Howtoday'sexplorersgetintouchwithpeople.C.Wheretoday'sexplorersprefertovisit.D.Whytoday'sexplorersusehigh-techdevices.B()29.Howdoesthewriterthinkofthemoderntechnology?A.Thewriteristhanklesstoit.B.Itplaysanimportantpartinexploration.C.Itmakespeoplefeellessfun.D.Itcan'tkeepupwiththetimes.B()30.Whatcanyougetfromthepassage?A.Inthepast,itisverydangerousforexplorerstoexplore.B.It'snotnecessaryforexplorerstokeepadiaryandwriteletters.C.Explorerswereunabletoseethephotosrightawayinthepast.D.Thereasonsforexplorationaredifferentnow.CC配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的需求的描述,右栏是七个应用软件的介绍,请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的应用软件,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。A.Baicizhan:ThisapptellsyouhowmanyEnglishwordsyouneedtolearneveryday.Itcanalsobefun.Thelearningislikeplayingaguessinggame.Youcanpractiserememberingthenewwordindifferentways.B.DoubanFM:AradioapplikeDoubanFMmightbetherightmusicappforyou.Youcanusethebuttons(按钮)tomarkthesongsyoulike.Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbekeptinanotherlistasyourfavouritesforyoutoenjoyagainatanytimeyouwant.C.ApplePay:Peoplewhohavecardsfrom19bankscanuseitwithAppleproducts,likeiPhone14orApplewatches.D.RailFriend:Itcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.E.BaiduMap:Itcanprovideyouwithon-linemapsearchingservice.Itcoversnearly400citiesinChina.Withtheapp,youcansearchthestreets,restaurants,banks,schoolsandsoon.Whenyouwantaguideinanewcity,it'sthebestchoice.F.Helloglobal:Itisabike-sharingapp.It'sagoodwayofsolvingthe“lastmile”problem.Downloadthisappathttp://mobike.comandyoucanfindthenearestbike.Youdon'tneedtowalkforalongwaytotheplaceyoulike.G.MomentCamera:Manypeoplelikethisappbecauseofitssequenceshots(连拍)anddifferent-sizedframes(边框).Thephotosareclearandtheappiseasytouse.()31.Janelikesshoppingonline.SheboughtaniPhone14lastweek.Shewouldliketofindanewwaytopayonline.()32.JohnhasanewjobinShanghai.Hegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Hiscompanyisabouthalfakilometreawayfromthestation.Sohewantstofindawaytosolveit.CF()33.Lindahasjustboughtacar.ShewantstodrivetovisitherparentsinShenzhen.Sheisafraidshewillgetlostinthecity.Nowsheislookingforanapp.()34.TomisbusypreparingtheEnglishexam.Hehastroubleinlearningallthewords.Hewantstofindawaytohelphimrememberthenewwords.EA()35.Kateisinterestedintakingphotos.Shewantstohaveatripwithherfriendnextmonth.Sheislookingforanapptotakebeautifulphotosduringtheirtrip.G四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Threeexplorers,anEnglish,anAmericanandanAustralianwerelostinjungle(丛林).Theyhadlefttheirhomessixmonthsbeforetoexplorethejungleandgot_____36_____.Theyhadnofoodleft,andtheywereillandweak.Theyknewthat_____37_____theydidnotfindavillagesoon,theywoulddie.Thenduringthenight,theywerevisitedbyajunglespirit(神灵).lostif
“Iamthespiritofthejungle,”itsaid.“Ifeelsorry_____38_____you.Iwillgiveeachofyouonewish.”TheEnglishexplorerwhowasverypolite,said“Pleaseyouwishfirst.”TheAustralianexplorer,whowasalmostas_____39_____astheEnglishexplorer,said“Pleaseyouwishfirst.”“Verywell,”theEnglishexplorersaid,“Idon'thavetothinkfor_____40_____minute.forpoliteaIknowexactly_____41_____towishfor.Iwishtobebackhomewithmywifeandfamily.”Soonhe_____42_____.“That'swonderful,”theAustralianexplorersaid.“Mywishissimilar.I'dliketobebackinAustralia.”SoonhewasbacktoAustralia.whatdisappeared
TheAmericanwasleft_____43_____.“Andwhat'syourwish?”thejunglespiritaskedhim.“Thosetwo_____44_____arenicemen,”theAmericanexplorersaid.“Webecomeclosefriends.Totellthetruth,Iamfeelingratherlonelyherewithout_____45_____.Iwishtheywerebackhereagain.”aloneexplorersthem36.__________
37.__________38.__________
39.__________40.__________
41.__________42.__________
43.__________44.__________
45.__________lostifforpoliteawhatdisappearedaloneexplorersthem五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。
LaSallewasborninFrancein1643,buthisinterestforadventuretookhimWestacrosstheAtlanticOcean.In1666,LaSallesettledasafurtraderintheEasternpartofCanada.DuringhisfirstyearinNorthAmerica,LaSalleexploredareasclosertohishome,butby1678hewasreadyforalongjourney.LaSallepreparedhisship,calledLeGriffon,tosailaroundtheGreatLakes.ItwouldbethefirstshiptosailtheGreatLakes.LaSallebeganhisjourneyin1679.Bythetimehereturned,hehadexploredLakeErie,LakeHuron,andLakeMichigan.LaSalle'snextadventure,andtheonehemightbebestknownfor,wasatripdowntheMississippiRiver,thelongestriverintheUS,in1682.LaSallebecamethefirstEuropeantotravelitswholelength.GuidedbylocalAmericans,hesailedSouthuntilreachingtheMississippiDelta.LaSallenamedtheareaLouisianaafterKingLouisXIVofFrance.In1683,LaSallereturnedtoFranceandwasnamedviceroy(总督)ofNorthAmerica.Thenextyear,heleftFranceagain,thistimetosetupaFrenchcolony(殖民地)atthemouthoftheMississippi.However,LaSalle'sadventuredidn'tgoasplanned.InsteadofarrivingattheMississippiDelta,LaSalleandhismenlandedatMatagordaBayinTexas,believingitwastheWesternareaofthedelta.Itwasalmostfouryearsbeforeherealizedhismistake.
TocarryoutafurtherexplorationoftheMississippi,LaSalle,withagroupofmen,startedanewadventure,whichhenevercompleted.PoorconditionsduringthejourneyledtodisagreementbetweenLaSalleandhismen.Someofthegrouprefusedtofollowhisordersandtookhislife.In1687,LaSalle'sexplorationscametoanend.46.WhatwasLaSallein1666?________________________________________________47.WhichtripmayLaSallebebestknownfor,atriparoundtheGreatLakesoratripdowntheMississippiRiver?________________________________________________________________________________________________LaSalle/Hewasafurtraderin1666./Afurtrader.LaSalle/HemaybebestknownforatripdowntheMississippiRiver./AtripdowntheMississippiRiver.48.WhoguidedLaSallewhenhesailedSouthuntilreachingtheMississippiDelta?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LocalAmericansguidedLaSalle/himwhenhesailedSouthuntilreachingtheMississippiDelta./LocalAmericans.49.WhendidLaSallereturntoFrance?________________________________________________50.WhydidLaSallefailtofinishhislastadventure?________________________________________________________________________________________________
LaSalle/HereturnedtoFrancein1683./In1683.Becausesome
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