福建省南平市水南学校2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析

福建省南平市水南学校2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakethemtoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity．

A．the;/

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．/;the参考答案：21．A考查冠词的用法。第一空，用the表示定指，“十点一刻的航班”，第二空是专有名词，不加冠词。

【解析】略2.Ifyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestions,pleaseletusknow—wealwaysappreciate_____feedbackfromfriends.

A.havingreceived

B.toreceive

C.receiving

D.tohavereceived参考答案：C.3.Onlyinyou

togoonliving-justonedayintheyear,softly,quietly,asIhavealwayslivednearyou.A.doIwish

B.IwishC.haveIwished

D.Ihavewished参考答案：A4.Keep______recordof______mistakesyoumake-----it’llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：B5.Thetwoyearsofstudyunderthefamousprofessor

hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A．shaped

B．requested

C．supported

D．reflected参考答案：A略6.—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't________tomemuch.A．appeal

B．belong

C．refer

D．occur参考答案：A7.---Whatdoyouthinkofmakingfriendsincyberspace?---Well,itwouldbe

but

,comparedwiththatinrealworld.

A．moreconvenient;lessreliable

B．inconvenient;reliable

C．convenient;unreliable

D．moreconvenient;morereliable参考答案：A8.Researchersfoundthatmeninthestudywerelessablethantheywerebeforetheyslept

anegativememoryaftertheyslept.A.tohandle B.handlingC.tobehandled D.beinghandled参考答案：A9.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：B略10.Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakeany_________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.meaning

B.importance

C.sense

D.value参考答案：C11.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLuXiang,whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.

A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak参考答案：C12.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a参考答案：A13.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_____earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.Aa;an

Ba;不填

C不填;the

Dthe;an参考答案：A14.______yoursupport,Icouldhavemissedthefirstprize． A.Shoulditnotbefor

B.Haditnotbeenfor C.Ifithadbeenfor

D.Ifitshouldbefor参考答案：B15.JointdevelopmentplanofNanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou________,residentsintheareawillenjoyahappierlife.A.wasreleased

B.beingreleased

C.released

D.havingreleased参考答案：C二、新的题型16.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyou’rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.___16___PickaraceHavingaraceonyourcalendar(日历)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.___17___Checkouractive.comorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.Don’tskipbreakfastIfyou’regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou’resavingcaloriesforlater.___18___BringyourownhealthydishesChancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighincalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetizerstotheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.___19___Ifyou’reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon’tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetizers(开胃品).Makesureyouincludefiberateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.PlanyourrunsIt’seasytosaythatyou’llkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayseason,butstickingtoitrequiresastrategy.Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethefirstthingduringabusyweek.___20___A.Treatyourself.B.Eatsmallmeals.C.Trysomeorallofthesestrategies(策略).D.Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.E.Buyyourselfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothes.F.Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelytogetthemdone.G.Onceyouchooseonethatisinafewweeks,setaplanandsticktoit.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.D

19.B

20.F试题分析：如何在春节期间让你的身体保持健康呢？作者给出一些对策；16.C根据上文的句子“Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.”，和下文提出的一些建议，可知C项符合此处语境17.G根据上文的句子“Havingaraceonyourcalendar(日历)ismotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.”，可知这里是说：一旦你选择了一个，就是在几个星期内，制定计划并坚持它。选G18.D根据上文的句子“Ifyou’regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou’resavingcaloriesforlater.”，可知这里是说：实际上，这会导致一天晚些时候吃得过多。选D19.B根据下文的句子“Ifyou’reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.”，可知这段是说：少吃多餐。选B20.F根据上文的句子“Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.”，可知这里是说：一旦有了跑步计划，就更可能完成它们。选F17.Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitalityofyourbrain．Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanoldnewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue．1

Giveyourbrainaworkout．Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”．Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation．2

Don’tskipthephysicalexercise．Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat．Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp．Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss．Getenoughsleep．Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest．3

Keepstressincheck．Stressisoneofthebrain’sworstenemies．Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells．Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss．Havealaugh．4

Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody．Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain．

5

Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain．Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory．Forbrainhealth,though,it’snotjustwhatyoueat—it’salsowhatyoudon’teat．A．Eatabrain-boostingdiet．B．Playgameswithmemory．C．Laughteristhebestmedicine．D．Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain．E．Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!F．Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!G．Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange．参考答案：1-5．GFECA试题解析：1．根据该空格前一句说“youcan’tteachanoldnewtricks”意思是说“老年人很难适应新事物”，而后面又说科学家发现这种说法是不对的，可推断此处说的就是其实人脑会改变的。结合各个选项的意思，可知G正确。2．根据前一句说“Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation”，结合各个选项的意思，故选F。3．根据本段讲述的内容是关于睡眠的，结合各选项意思，故E为正确答案。4．根据该空格后一句中的laugh一词，结合各个选项的意思，可知C选项中的Laughteristhebestmedicine，故选C。5．根据该空格后一句说大脑和身体一样都需要能量。而A选项就是讲这个话题的，故可知A为正确选项。三、阅读理解18.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrule.thatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthes