2024高考英语一轮复习练习7单句语法填空+阅读理解含解析新人教版

PAGE1-练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．Thechild________(play)overthereismybrother.2．Itcanbecheapertobuyanewwashingmachinethantogetyouroldone________(repair)．3．AfterdrivingallnightwegottoAmy'splace,only________(discover)thatshewasaway.4．Tomisveryupset.HowIregret________(tell)himthedisappointingnews!5．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.________(keep)yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.6．Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrecreationalandsportsactivitiesspecially________(design)forthem.7．Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisittheUSbytheendoftheyear,________(contribute)alottotheUSeconomy.8．Driversarenottheonlyones________(blame)fortheirresponsibilitythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents.9．Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated________(base)oncitizens'happinesslevel.10．Guests________(invite)tothisinternationalmeetingaremainlyscholars,politicians,andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文320词★★☆☆☆AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I'llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?1．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Foodsafety.B．Movieviewership.C．Consumerdemand.D．Eatingbehavior.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A．Bigeaters.B．Overweightpersons.C．Pickyeaters.D．Tallthinpersons.3．Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A．Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B．Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C．Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D．Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.4．Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Howhungryweare.B．Howslimwewanttobe.C．Howweperceiveothers.D．Howwefeelaboutthefood.B2024·湖北武汉调研记叙文300词★★☆☆☆Theboysatonhischair,withhishandonthekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION！”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouseffortsatwriting,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardhimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhisspeedoftyping.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedathoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardthecallofhismother,sayingitwastimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”．“Perfect，”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.HewentontoGoogleandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.5．Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingcompetition?A．Anewcomputer.B．Theprizemoney.C．Hisowninterest.D．Hismom'sadvice.6．Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A．Hismomhelpedhim.B．Hecopiedothers'ideas.C．Hisfriendsassistedhim.D．Heusedhisimagination.7．Whydidtheboydelayhiswriting?A．Hewasterriblylazy.B．Hedidn'tknowwhattowrite.C．Hewasn'tconfident.D．Hereadtoomanystories.8．Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A．100.B．250.C．500.D．1,000.黄金考点语法填空——名词考点12名词作介词宾语考例Filledwith________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.[2024·全国卷Ⅲ]点拨填curiosity，充当介词with的宾语。考点13名词作表语考例ChineseNewYearisa________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofthespring.[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]点拨中国新年是一个标记着冬季结束和春季起先的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a是名词作表语的标记，故填celebration。练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．答案与解析：playingThechild与play之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语。2．答案与解析：repaired买一个新的洗衣机可能要比修好你的旧洗衣机更便宜。getsth.done“使……被……”，故用repaired。3．答案与解析：todiscover开了一整夜的车之后我们到达了Amy家，结果却发觉她不在。此处为only＋todo的用法，表示一种出乎意料的结果，常翻译为“结果(却)……”。4．答案与解析：telling/havingtoldregretdoing/havingdonesth.意为“懊悔做过某事”；并且I与tell之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填telling/havingtold。5．答案与解析：Tokeep生活就像骑自行车。想要保持平衡，你必需不断前行。依据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表目的。6．答案与解析：designed我们激励十六岁以上的孩子参与这些专为他们设计的户外文体活动。design与activities之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用designed作后置定语。7．答案与解析：contributing依据句意可知，逗号后的内容是逗号前的内容的一种自然结果，contribute与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作结果状语。8．答案与解析：toblame此处为(be)toblame(forsth.)结构，表示“该(因……)受责怪，应(为……)担当责任”。9．答案与解析：based许多人认为政府的任何工作都应当以市民的华蜜水平为基础来评价。________oncitizens'happinesslevel在句中作方式状语，base和government'swork为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。10．答案与解析：invited受邀参与这次国际会议的来宾主要是学者、从政者和国际组织代表。分析句子结构可知，Guests与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填invited。Ⅱ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为生活方式。究竟和胖人一块用餐吃得多还是和瘦人一块用餐吃得多呢？本文旨在培育学生养成良好的饮食习惯，保持身体健康。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：最近这项探讨主要是关于什么的？依据文章第一句话“依据《消费者探讨杂志》上的一项最新探讨，和我们一块用餐的同伴的体型和吃饭习惯都会影响我们的食物的摄入量”可知这项探讨是关于我们的饮食行为的。故选D项。A：食品平安；B：电影观众类型；C：消费者需求。2．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。本题题干意为：第一段中画线单词“beanpoles”指的是什么？画线单词所在的句子表示：现有的探讨成果认为你应当避开和那些较重的要大份饭菜的人一块用餐，与此相反的是你须要真正避开那些瘦高个且饭量大的人。画线单词与前面的heavierpeople相反，故选D项。A：大胃王；B：超重的人；C：吃饭挑剔的人。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。本题题干意为：探讨人员为什么雇用这位演员？作者在其次、三、四段描述了探讨人员雇用这位演员和那些参与者做的两个测试，发觉这位演员的饮食摄入量都会影响参与者的饮食量。由此推断出雇用她的目的就是测试她是如何影响参与者的。故选A项。B：测试一下参与者是否能认出